2021届高三英语北师大版一轮总复习教师用书：Unit 14　Careers 35页

www.ks5u.com Unit 14　Careers ‎1．accountant n. 会计 ‎2．actor n. 男演员 actress n．女演员 ‎3．architect n. 建筑师　　　　　4.artist n. 艺术家 ‎5．astronaut n．宇航员 6.barber n．理发师 ‎7．applicants n. 应聘者 8.aggressive adj. 有进取心的 ‎9．department manager 部门经理 10.determination n．决心 ‎11．productive adj. 具有创造性的，效率高的 ‎12．capable adj. 有能力的，有才能的 ‎13．competent adj.能胜任的 14.personality n. 个人品质 ‎15．salary n. 工资；薪水 16.staff n. 全体职员；员工 ‎17．biochemist n. 生物化学家 18.post n．工作；职位 ‎19．renewable adj.(合同)可续签的 ‎20．Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官 ‎1．be focused on 专心于，集中于 ‎2．ability to work well with others.能够同他人一道很好地工作 ‎3．good communication skill 良好的交际技能 ‎4．educational background 教育程度 ‎5．make efforts/make an effort 努力 ‎6．ability to work independently 独立工作的能力 ‎7．a sense of responsibility 责任感 ‎ ‎8．make contributions to society 为社会做贡献 ‎9．make a breakthrough 取得突破 ‎10．be faced with new opportunities and challenges 面临新的机遇和挑战 ‎1．You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.‎ 除非你全身心投入工作，否则你永远不会成功。‎ ‎2．You just need a little more experience.‎ 你只是需要再多一点经验。‎ ‎3．Given my background and experience, what do you think will be the greatest challenge for me in the beginning?‎ 根据我的背景和经验，你认为我刚开始会遇到的最大的挑战是什么？‎ ‎1．Besides, being provided with some information about career planning can help_us_develop_our_interest_and_potential.‎ 此外，提供一些关于职业规划的信息可以帮助我们发展我们的兴趣和潜力。‎ ‎2．I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organisational ability, communication skills as_well_as_my_confidence in speaking English in public.‎ 我真的想得到这次宝贵的机会，因为通过提供服务，我将能够提高我的组织能力、交际能力和在公共场合讲英语的自信。‎ ‎3．It's impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because not_all_of_them_are_fit_for_the_jobs.‎ 并非所有的求职者都能找到工作，因为不是所有人都能胜任这些工作。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 教材单词 写准并记牢 高考与教材 Ⅰ.重点单词 ‎1．reward n. 奖赏　　　　　　　　　2.charge vt. 收费，要价 n. 负责 ‎3．aid n. 援助；帮助 4.quarrel vi. 争吵；吵架 ‎5．overcome vt. 战胜，克服 6.grasp vt. 理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧 ‎7．bend vi. 弯腰，倾身 8.stage n. 舞台；阶段，时期 ‎9．decrease vi. 减少，降低 10.envy vt. 羡慕；妒忌 ‎11．bother vt. 烦扰；打扰 12.panic v. 恐慌，惊惶 ‎13．commit vt. 投入 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1．insure vt. 保证；确保；给……保险；为……投保→insurance n. 保险 ‎2．guide v. 指导 n. 导游→guidance ‎ ‎1.(2019·天津卷)This one stranger responded beautifully to my small crisis, but she actually wasn't the only one.‎ ‎2．(2018·天津卷)To ensure the safe operation (operate) of the smoke detector, one should make certain the red light is working.‎ ‎3．(2018·江苏卷)Their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond (response) to social media posts quickly, and around the clock.‎ ‎4．(2018·天津卷)Now we live in a world surrounded (surround) by the “can't do” attitudes.‎ ‎5．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)That is only evidence that traditions once existed (exist)．‎ ‎6．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable (comfort).‎ n. 指导 ‎3．consult vt. 请教；查阅→consultant n. 顾问 ‎4．appoint vt. 约定；任命→appointment n. 约见，约会 ‎5．instant n. 片刻；瞬息 adj. 瞬间的；立即的；紧急的→instantly adv. 立即；马上→instance n. 例子；事例；情况 ‎6．surround vt. 环绕；包围→surrounded adj. 被环绕的→surrounding adj. 附近的；周围的→surroundings n. 环境，周围的事物 ‎7．wise adj. 睿智的→wisdom n. 智慧 ‎8．exist v. 存在→existence n. 生活；存在 ‎9．constant adj. 经常的；不断的→constantly adv. 不断地 ‎10．hesitate v. 犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n. 犹豫 ‎11．inspect v. 审查；视察；检阅→inspector n. 检查员→inspection n. 检查；视察 ‎12．operate vi. 运转，运作 vt. 操作→operation n. 手术→operator n. 操作人员；接线员 ‎13．respond vi. 反应；回复，回答 ‎→response n. 回复；响应；反应；回答→responsible adj. 有责任的，负责的→responsibly adv. 负责地→responsibility n. 责任；职责；义务 ‎14．comfort n. 舒适，安逸 v. 安慰→comfortable adj. 舒适的→comfortably adv. 舒适地→uncomfortably adv. 不舒适地 ‎15．legal adj. 合法的；法律的→illegal adj. 不合法的；违法的→illegally adv. 不合法地；违法地 Ⅲ.阅读单词 ‎1．income n．　 　　收入　　　　　　　　2.wage n．　 　　　薪金，工资 ‎3．summary n. 摘要；总结 4.paragraph n. 段落 ‎5．institute n. 机构；学院 6.receipt n. 收据，收条 ‎7．error n. 错误 8.liquid n. 液体 ‎9．comprehension n. 理解 10.chart n. 图表 ‎11．casual adj. 随意的，非正式的 12.moral n. 品德；品行 ‎13．basis n. 基础；根据 14.beneath adv. 在底下 ‎15．judgement n. 判断，判断力 16.multiply v. 大量增加；乘 ‎17．flexible adj. 灵活的，柔韧的 18.qualification n. 资格；资历 ‎19．boom v. 激增，猛涨 ‎ 教材短语 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.make_up 编造；组成；化妆；弥补；占 ‎2．turn_over 反转 ‎3．go_into_detail(s) 讨论，细谈 ‎4．speak_up 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出 ‎5．take_charge_of 接管，控制 ‎6．make_out 声称；听出；看出 ‎7．sit_up 坐直；熬夜 ‎8．believe_in 信任；信仰 ‎9．pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功 ‎10．keep_up_with 跟上，赶上 ‎11．in_case 以防万一；万一 ‎12．above_all 最重要的是 ‎13．leave_behind 留下……；落在后面 ‎14．due_to 由于 ‎15．in_addition 此外 ‎16．turn_up 出现，到达；开大(声，光等)‎ ‎1.(2019·江苏卷)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.‎ ‎2．(2018·江苏卷)I was puzzled. Should I believe in these ratings, or should I not?‎ ‎3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Our daughter decided to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.‎ ‎4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Moran's opinion on jazz is that it should keep up with the times.‎ ‎ 教材句式 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.the instant引导时间状语从句 The_instant she stopped asking ‎1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)What I want is not just an ordinary cafe but (不 ‎ questions, I got up and went out of the room.‎ 她一停止问问题，我就起身走出了房间。‎ ‎2．as long as引导条件状语从句 I discoved then that as_long_as I am committed and never give up, I will be able to produce high quality reports.‎ 那时我发现，只要我具有献身精神，决不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。‎ ‎3．find it＋宾语补足语 Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the world's richest and most advanced nations will find_it_more_and_more_difficult_to_keep up with the demand for change.‎ 从现在开始到21世纪，这个世界上最富有和最先进的国家的公民会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需要。‎ ‎4．rather than而不是……；与其……不如……‎ People will move around to do different jobs, rather_than moving up in the company as before.‎ 人们不会像以前那样在同一个公司寻求提升，他们会多方去寻找不同的工作。‎ ‎5．not...but...不是……而是……‎ 是……而是……) a very special one.‎ ‎2．(2019·江苏卷)Whatever (无论什么) your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.‎ ‎3．(2019·浙江卷)When giving praise, parents should be sincere and focus on the process rather_than (而不是) the result.‎ ‎4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired. I_find_it_hard_to_stop_dancing (我发现停止跳舞很难)．‎ ‎5．(2018·江苏卷)When a darkcolored cake was served on a black plate rather_than_a_white_one (而不是一个白色的), customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.‎ It's not about making men more like women, but helping men to communicate as well.‎ 其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是帮助男人同样良好地沟通。‎ ‎6．whatever引导让步状语从句 Whatever_I_do,_it will be with music.‎ 我无论做什么，都与音乐有关。‎ ‎1．物质的各种“形态”‎ ‎①liquid n. 液体 ‎②solid n. 固体 ‎③gas n. 气体；燃气 ‎④fluid n. 流体 ‎⑤steam n. 水蒸气 ‎2．世界“七大洲”‎ ‎①Asia 亚洲 ‎②Europe 欧洲 ‎③North America 北美洲 ‎④South America 南美洲 ‎⑤Africa 非洲 ‎⑥Oceania 大洋洲 ‎⑦Antarctica 南极洲 ‎3．inspect 近义词大全 ‎①check v. 检查，核对 ‎②examine v. 检查；审查 ‎③investigate v. 调查 ‎④go over 检查 ‎4．前缀over表示“过度，过分”；“在……之上”；“翻转”‎ ‎①overcome v. 克服，战胜 ‎②overcoat n. 大衣，外套 ‎③overthrow v. 推翻 ‎④overlook v. 俯视；疏忽 ‎⑤overload v. 超载 ‎⑥overtime adv. 超时地；加班地 ‎5．后缀dom，表示“地位”、“职位”、“领域”等 ‎①wisdom 智慧 ‎②freedom 自由 ‎③boredom 厌倦，无聊 ‎④kingdom 王国 ‎6．“动词＋off”短语集锦 ‎①pay off 取得成功；得到好结果 ‎②give off 发出或放出(光、热、气味等)‎ ‎③put off 推迟，拖延 ‎④show off 炫耀；卖弄 ‎⑤take off 脱下(衣、帽等)；起飞 ‎7．“动词＋up”短语全接触 ‎①build up 逐渐增强；建立 ‎②hang up 挂起来；挂断电话 ‎③pick up 捡起；学会 ‎④bring up 抚养；教育 ‎⑤take up 占据；从事 ‎⑥make up 编造；组成 ‎8．all 短语归纳 ‎①above all 首先，重要的是 ‎②after all 到底；毕竟 ‎③first of all 首先 ‎④in all 总共 ‎⑤all at once 突然 ‎⑥all of a sudden 突然 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1．reward n. 奖赏；报酬；回报 v. 奖赏，奖励；报答 The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!‎ 那个老太太拿出50美元的奖金给任何一个找回她的猫的人！‎ ‎(1)in reward for...作为报酬；作为对……的报答 as a reward (for...) 作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏 give/offer sb. a reward for sth.因为某事而给某人报酬 ‎(2)reward sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而奖赏某人，因为(做)某事给某人报酬 reward sb. with sth.用某物回报某人 ‎(3)rewarding adj.有报酬的，报答的 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①She got nothing in reward for her kindness, which surprised us all.‎ ‎②He was given a medal as a reward for his service.‎ ‎③They rewarded him for his great help with a gift of money.‎ ‎④She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.‎ ‎⑤Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding (reward) experience.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 You mentioned that you could teach_me_English_as_a_reward,_which is exactly what I want.‎ 你提到作为回报你可以教我英语，这也正是我想要的。‎ ‎2．charge n. 要价，收费；指控，控告 v. 收费，要价；指控，控告；充电 Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors.‎ 律师收取比医生更高的服务费。‎ ‎(1)in charge of主管……，掌管/管理……‎ in/under the charge of sb.在某人掌管之下，由某人负责 take charge of管理，负责 ‎(2)charge sb. money for sth.向某人索取……的费用 free of charge＝for free免费 ‎(3)charge sb. with...指控某人……‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The man who had run the company was charged with taking drugs.‎ ‎②I wonder how much you will charge us for the sixweek course.‎ ‎③Smith, who happens to be my cousin, is in charge of the office.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①With the ticket, you may get a French fries free_of_charge in KFC.‎ 凭此券你可以在肯德基免费得到一份法式炸薯条。‎ ‎②Harry will take_charge_of the department while I'm away.‎ 我不在时由哈里负责部门的事务。‎ ‎3．aid n. & vt. 援助；帮助；资助 You are working for an institute that gives aid to the poor in a small village.‎ 你正在一家为一个小村庄的穷人提供援助的机构里工作。‎ ‎(1)aid sb. in/with sth./in doing sth.在某方面帮助某人 aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 ‎(2)first aid 急救 do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid 进行急救 with the aid of sb.在某人的帮助下 be a great aid to/for... 对……有极大帮助 in aid of 帮助 come to one's aid 帮助某人 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①He sent some vegetables in aid of the victims.‎ ‎②This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.‎ ‎③They were accused of aiding him in/with his escape.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 I really think all children should be taught_first_aid.‎ 我真的认为应该教所有的孩子急救知识。‎ ‎4．consult vt. 请教；查阅 He should consult Mr Jensen about the new account on the 24th.‎ 他应该向延森先生咨询24号的最新报道。‎ ‎(1)consult sb. about sth.向某人请教/咨询某事；就某事与某人磋商/交换意见 consult with sb. about sth.与某人商量某事 ‎(2)consultant n. 顾问 consult　 名师指南：查字典的种种表达：‎ ‎①refer to the dictionary ‎②consult the dictionary ‎③look up a word in the dictionary ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Before we can accept the firm's offer, we must consult with the workers.‎ ‎②He consulted with his partners about the investment.‎ ‎③He often goes to my office to consult me about the method of learning English.‎ ‎④He felt quite honored to become the President's consultant (consult) on economic affairs.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①The President consulted_with European leaders before taking action.‎ 总统在采取行动以前曾与欧洲领导人商议。‎ ‎②If you have no idea about it, consult_a_dictionary,_please.‎ 要是你对这个问题不清楚，请你查词典。‎ ‎5．make up 占，形成，构成；编造，虚构；组成；和解，和好；化妆，化装；铺(床)；弥补(for)‎ He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.‎ 他编了个借口，说他的女儿病倒了。‎ make out (费力)理解；假装；辨认出；看清楚 make it 取得成功；准时到达；做到了 be made up of 由……组成 make for 移向，走向；促成；有利于 make up for 弥补，补偿 make up one's mind 下定决心 ‎(1)写出下列句中make up的含义 ‎①It took her more than an hour to make herself up.化妆 ‎②They made up for their inexperience by careful preparation for each lesson.弥补 ‎③They quarreled the other day but they made up soon.和解 ‎④Don't make up any excuse for your being late again.编造，虚构 ‎⑤Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.占，构成 ‎⑥Leave this notice hanging on your door, asking the servant to make up your room.整理 ‎(2)单句语法填空 ‎①I think they're making the whole thing up.‎ ‎②Polish vehicles make up 36 percent, French vehicles 10 percent and German vehicles 9 percent.‎ ‎③The flight leaves in twenty minutes—We'll never make it.‎ ‎④I could hear voices but I couldn't make out what they are saying.‎ ‎(3)完成句子 There is still a great chance that we can make_up_for the lost time.‎ 我们仍然还有机会能去弥补失去的时间。‎ ‎6．make out 听出；看出；辨认出；写出；填写 I could just make out a figure in the darkness.‎ 黑暗中我只看到了一个人的轮廓。‎ pick out 挑选出；辨认出， 分辨出 leave out 省略；漏掉；忽视，忽略 let out 发出，放出；泄露秘密 bring out 出版，发行；显示出 run out 用完，耗尽(不及物动词短语)‎ give out 发出(光、热、声、气等)；公布；用光；分发 完成句子 ‎①I can hardly make_out his handwriting. It's spelt too terribly.‎ 我几乎认不出他的字，写得太糟糕了。‎ ‎②She was picked_out from dozens of applicants for the job.‎ 她从大批的求职者中脱颖而出。‎ ‎③Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can that had been left_out on the footpath.‎ 接着他说他们在垃圾桶里发现了被遗漏在小路上的一堆文件。‎ ‎④Students were giving_out leaflets to everyone on the street.‎ 学生们在向街上所有的人分发传单。‎ ‎7．turn over 翻身，翻转；使翻转；移交；转换(频道)；仔细考虑；把(罪犯)交给(警方)‎ The old man made up his mind to turn the firm over to his daughter.‎ 老人决定把公司交给女儿。‎ turn away 拒绝；不让进入；辞退 turn up 调大；突然出现；到来 turn down 调小；拒绝(提议、请求或邀请)‎ turn in 上交，交给 turn out 结果是；关上(灯)；生产 turn on 打开(开关)‎ turn off 关掉(开关)；驶离 turn to 请教 ‎(1)写出下列句中turn over的含义 ‎①The doctor turned the patient over and checked his back carefully.翻转 ‎②I would have to turn the evidence over to the police.移交 ‎③The reading room on the left now was turned over to a lab.转变 ‎④He entered the room and found an oil lamp turned over.打翻 ‎(2)用turn短语的正确形式填空 ‎①The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned_out to be very useful later in my life.‎ ‎②Don't turn_off the computer before closing all programs, or you could have problems.‎ ‎③Tom had to turn_down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.‎ ‎④He did not fall asleep, turning_over in bed from time to time.‎ ‎8．grasp n. & vt. 理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧；掌握 She said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them.‎ 她说她选择当记者是因为让人们了解他们周围在发生什么很重要。‎ grasp at 抓住 grasp a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会 grasp th/wh从句　理解/领会……‎ have a good/poor grasp of 对……有好/差的理解 beyond one's grasp 超乎某人的理解力 within one's grasp 在某人的掌握下 完成句子 ‎①You seem to have a_good_grasp_of the subject.‎ 看来你对这个题目理解得很透彻。‎ ‎②Success is now within_our_grasp.‎ 现在我们已经成功在握。‎ ‎③We all hope he can grasp_the_chance to study abroad.‎ 我们都希望他能抓住出国留学的机会。‎ ‎9．pay off得到好结果；取得成功；还清，偿清；(付清工资后)解雇 We paid off our mortgages after fifteen years.‎ 十五年后我们还清了抵押借款。‎ pay back偿还；报复　　　pay for付……的钱；遭受惩罚 pay up(把应付的钱)付清 pay a visit to 参观……；看望……‎ 名师指南：pay off表示“得到回报”时，无被动语态；用表示事物的名词作主语。‎ 完成句子 ‎①The ship's crew were paid_off at the end of the voyage.‎ 航程一结束，全体船员拿过工资后就被辞退了。‎ ‎②One day I'll pay him back for all the pain he's caused me.‎ 总有一天我会让他为给我造成的一切痛苦付出代价。‎ ‎③If you don't work hard now, you'll pay_for it later when you take your exams.‎ 如果你现在不努力学习，到考试时就得为此付出代价。‎ ‎10．commit vt.投入；使承诺；犯(错误，罪行等)‎ Devote all of your energy to the journey and be committed to the path you are walking.‎ 你要尽心尽力，坚定地走你正在走的路。‎ ‎(1)commit sb. to (doing) sth.使某人承诺(做)某事 commit oneself to (doing) sth.答应(做)某事 commit sth. to sth. 投入……到……‎ commit suicide/a crime/a murder 自杀/犯罪/谋杀 ‎(2)commitment n．承诺；保证；承担义务；奉献 make a commitment/promise做出承诺 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The contract commits him to playing (play) for the team for the next three years.‎ ‎②The local government has committed large amounts of money to housing projects.‎ ‎③The government committed itself (it) to reducing taxes.‎ ‎④The poor woman made a commitment that she would take care of her children forever.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 We all know QuYuan committed_suicide by drowning himself in Miluo‎ ‎River for political reasons.‎ 我们都知道屈原因政治原因跳汨罗河自杀身亡。11.hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇 I hesitated for a moment before I offered my seat to her.‎ 我犹豫了一会儿，然后把座位让给了她。‎ ‎(1)hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事，不愿做某事 hesitate about/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决 ‎(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Should anything happen to you, please don't hesitate to_let (let) me know.‎ ‎②Seeing the girl struggling in the lake, he threw himself in the icy water without hesitation (hesitate), and saved her from drowning.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 If you want to know more about Chinese history, don't_hesitate_to_ask_me.‎ 如果你想了解更多的中国历史，就直接来问我。‎ ‎12．keep up with跟上，不落后 She slowed down her pace so that I could keep up with her.‎ 她放慢脚步好让我跟上她。‎ ‎(1)catch up with 追上，赶上(表动作)‎ ‎(2)be fed up with感到厌烦 ‎(3)put up with忍受 完成句子 ‎①I can't keep_up_with all the changes in computer technology.‎ 并不是所有的计算机技术的改进我都能跟上。‎ ‎②At the moment our technology is more advanced, but other countries are catching_up_with us.‎ 目前我们的技术比较先进，不过其他国家正在追赶上来。‎ ‎13．decrease v. 减少；降低 n. 减少；减少的量 Jobs in farming, coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly. ‎ 农业、煤矿业和重工业的职位迅速减少。‎ ‎(1)decrease in...在……(方面)降低/减少 decrease to/by... 减少到/减少了……‎ decrease from...to...从……减少/降低到……‎ ‎(2)on the decrease正在减少 on the increase正在增加 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①A local newspaper remarks that crimes here are on the decrease.‎ ‎②By the end of the study, that percentage had decreased by half, to 45 percent.‎ ‎③We have no idea when the housing prices will decrease to the level we can afford.‎ ‎④There has been a decrease in the number of pandas these years.‎ ‎(2)同义句转换 In our school there are fewer and fewer students addicted to computer games.‎ ‎①In our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is on_the_decrease.‎ ‎②In our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is_decreasing.‎ ‎14．operate vi. 工作，运转；给……动手术；起作用 vt. 操作 Similarly, companies will operate in different ways.‎ 类似地，公司也会以多种形式运营。‎ ‎(1)operate on＝give/perform an operation on 给……做手术 ‎(2)operation n．运作；经营；手术 bring/put...into operation 使……运作/转；实施 come/go into operation 实施，开始生效 in operation 在运行/转中；起作用 ‎(3)operator n. (操作机器的)工作者；操作员；接线员 ‎(1)写出下列句中operate的含义 ‎①People were trapped between floors because the lift didn't operate properly.运转 ‎②No matter which machine he operates, he will deal with it carefully.操作 ‎③If the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldn't have died.动手术 ‎④The medicine will operate in ten minutes.起作用 ‎(2)单句语法填空 ‎①The local government will put the new law into operation (operate) next month.‎ ‎②On his arrival at the military hospital, Dr Bethune began to operate on the wounded.‎ ‎③This machine is very easy to_operate (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.‎ ‎15．respond vi. 回答，答复；回应，响应，反应 Many more people will work for small, dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market. ‎ 很多人将在那些充满活力的小公司里工作，因为这些公司能够对市场的变化迅速地做出反应。‎ ‎(1)respond to... 对……做出回答；做出反应 respond that... 回答……‎ ‎(2)response n. 回答，反应 in response to 作为对……的回应，回答 give/make no response to... 对……不予回答 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①When asked about the company's future, the director responded (respond) that he remained optimistic.‎ ‎②Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it.‎ ‎③He made no response (respond) to my suggestion, which made me very disappointed.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 The famous film star gave/made_no_response_to the questions asked by reporters.‎ 那位知名影星没有对记者的提问给予回答。‎ ‎16．envy vt. 忌妒；羡慕 n. 羡慕或忌妒的人或事物；羡慕；忌妒 We enjoy living standards which are the envy of the world.‎ 我们过着令世人羡慕的生活。‎ ‎(1)envy sb. sth. (envy sb. for sth.)羡慕/忌妒某人……‎ ‎(2)be the envy of 成为忌妒(羡慕)的对象 out of envy 出于忌妒(羡慕)‎ with envy 忌妒地(羡慕地)‎ 完成句子 ‎①His splendid new car was an_envy_of all his friends.‎ 他那辆豪华的新汽车是他所有朋友羡慕的东西。‎ ‎②I think he said the rude words to her out_of_envy.‎ 我认为他是出于忌妒才对她说了那些粗鲁的话。‎ ‎③He looked with_envy at his neighbour's new car.‎ 他忌妒地看着邻居的新车。‎ ‎17．bother vt.烦扰；打扰；使恼怒，使不安 vi.烦恼，担心，麻烦，费心 n．麻烦；令人烦恼的事或人 I'm sorry to bother you, but could you direct me to the station?‎ 对不起打扰你了，你能告诉我去车站的路吗？‎ ‎(1)bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人 bother to do/doing sth. 操心做某事 It bothers sb. that/to do sth. 使某人苦恼的是……‎ why bother 没有必要吧；何苦那么麻烦 ‎(2)put sb. to any bother 给某人添乱 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①In this kind of highpressure situation, many leaders bother their assistants with/about frequent meetings.‎ ‎②With so many things bothering (bother) me, I hope you can offer me some practical advice.‎ ‎③I don't want to put him to any bother, so I try doing it by myself.‎ ‎④Most of the papers didn't even bother reporting/to_report (report) it.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①One should not be bothered_with/about one's personal gains or losses.‎ 一个人不应当为个人的得失而烦恼。‎ ‎②What_bothers_me_most is that he seems to take no interest in his ‎ work.‎ 最使我伤脑筋的是，他似乎对自己的工作毫无兴趣。‎ ‎③—I'll go to the post office to mail this parcel to Ann.‎ ‎—Why_bother? I'll see her at dinner this evening.‎ ‎——我要去邮局给安寄这个包裹。‎ ‎——不必麻烦了吧？今晚吃饭我能见到她。‎ ‎18．in case 万一；以防 Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work, and try to read about new technology.‎ 学习几种软件以备工作之需，努力了解最新的技术。‎ in case＋句子　假如，以防 in case of＋n. 假如，以防 in that case 那样的话 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in no case 决不，在任何情况下都不(位于句首时用部分倒装)‎ 完成句子/句式转换 ‎①Please leave your phone number in_case we lose touch in case of emergency.‎ 请留下电话号码，以防有紧急事情发生时我们失去联系。‎ ‎②In_any_case,_do your best.‎ 无论如何，要尽力而为。‎ ‎③In_case_of rain, they can't go there.‎ 万一下雨，他们就不能去那儿了。‎ ‎④Passengers should get off a driving bus in no case.‎ ‎→In_no_case_should_passengers get off a driving bus.‎ ‎⑤Please carry a phone in case there should be any emergency.‎ ‎→Please carry a phone in_case_of_emergency.‎ ‎19.comfort n．安慰；慰问；安逸，舒适 vt.安慰；慰问；使……安逸/舒适 This new design will offer undreamedof levels of comfort, safety and speed.‎ 这种新设计将会给您带来意想不到的舒适、安全和快捷。‎ ‎(1)in comfort 舒服地 take comfort from...从……中得到慰藉 ‎(2)comfortable adj.舒适的，(人)安逸的 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不安逸的 comfortably adv.安逸地 名师指南：comfort作“安逸，舒适，无忧无虑”讲是不可数名词。作“给予援助或安慰的人或事”讲是抽象名词具体化，可与不定冠词连用。类似的词还有surprise, success, failure, pleasure等。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①We take comfort from giving care and receiving care in return.‎ ‎②They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort.‎ ‎③Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable (comfort)．‎ ‎(2)完成句子 It_was_a_great_comfort_for_the_parents_that their child recovered from the operation after two months.‎ 令父母感到非常慰藉的是他们的孩子手术两个月后康复了。‎ ‎20．in addition 此外；而且；还有 You need money and time, in addition, you need hard work.‎ 你需要金钱和时间，此外还需要努力工作。‎ ‎(1)in addition 相当于what's more, besides, furthermore 等，说明并列与递进意义。‎ ‎(2)in addition to 除……之外(还)‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①In addition to giving (give) me some advice, he gave me some money.‎ ‎②The teacher, in addition to his students, was/is (be) interested in the book.‎ ‎(2)同义词语替换 ‎①The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and, in addition, there are several selfcatering apartments.what's_more ‎②In addition to his job at the university, he's now running his own research company.Besides/Apart_from/As_well_as 重点词汇点拨 ‎1．quarrel n．& vi. 争吵；争论；吵架 have a quarrel with sb. about/over sth. 因某事和某人争吵 quarrel with sb. about/over sth. 因某事和某人争吵 ‎①On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling (quarrel) and fighting.‎ ‎②Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.‎ ‎③After they quarreled with each other about/over their work, they began to realize someone was to blame.‎ ‎2．appointment n. 约会；预约；任命，委任 ‎(1)by appointment 按照约定 have/make/fix an appointment (with sb.)(与某人)预约/约会 keep/break an appointment 守约/违约 ‎(2)appoint vt. 任命；委派；安排，确定(时间、地点)‎ appoint sb. as/to be... 任命某人为……‎ appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事 ‎(3)appointed adj. 指定的；约定的 ‎①The manager appointed him to_receive (receive) the businessman.‎ ‎②They ignored the appointed (appoint) time and left their homes only after the fixed time.‎ ‎③—Good morning, Mr Lee's office.‎ ‎—Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment (appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon.‎ ‎④A new engineer was_appointed (appoint) to deal with the products returned by customers.‎ ‎3．surrounding adj. 周围的 ‎(1)surround vt. 包围；围绕；环绕 surround...with... 使……包围……‎ be surrounded with/by 被……包围 ‎(2)surroundings n. 环境 ‎①Now we live in a world surrounded (surround) by the “can't do” attitudes. We all fall down.‎ ‎②The policemen decided to search the surrounding (surround) area to look for the missing boy.‎ ‎③They built a beautiful house and they love their new and pleasant surroundings (surround) there.‎ ‎④He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded (surround)．‎ ‎⑤Surrounded (surround) by Europe, the Swiss can feel secure.‎ ‎4．overcome vt. 战胜，克服；胜过，征服 overcome difficulties 战胜困难；克服困难 be overcome with/by (常用被动语态)压倒、征服等 ‎①He overcame_a_great_many hardships and succeeded.‎ 他克服了许多困难成功了。‎ ‎②The residents were trying to escape from the fire but were_overcome_by/with smoke.‎ 居民试图逃离火场，却被浓烟熏倒了。‎ ‎5．existence n. 存在；生存 ‎(1)come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在 in existence 存在 ‎(2)exist vi. 存在；生存 exist on 靠……为生 exist in 存在于……中 There exists/existed... 某地有……；存在……‎ ‎(3)existing adj. (仅用于名词前)目前的，现存的 ‎①It was impossible for them to exist on such a small income.‎ ‎②There exists a good way to solve the existing (exist) problem in geography.‎ ‎③Nowadays, there are still many people wondering when the earth came into existence (exist)．‎ ‎6．panic (panicked, panicked) n．& v. 恐慌；惊慌 ‎(1)in panic 惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 ‎(2)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事 panic over/about/at 因……而恐慌 ‎①The musicians kept playing during the fire probably because they wanted to keep the crowd from panicking (panic)．‎ ‎②The protests became more violent and many people were panicked into leaving the country.‎ ‎③The crowd panicked (panic) at the sound of the gunfire.‎ ‎④The audience were thrown into a panic when the fire started.‎ ‎7．due to 因为，由于 due to 归功于，应属于 be due to do sth. 预期做某事，预定要做某事 be due to sth./doing sth. 归因于某事/做某事 be due to sb. 应支付/给予某人的 ‎①The loss of glaciers there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture.‎ ‎②Her failure in the competition was due to making (make) a big mistake.‎ ‎③The lecture is due to be_given (give) next week in the school hall.‎ 典型句式精析 ‎1．The instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room.‎ 她一停止问问题，我就站起来，走出了房间。‎ the instant (＋句子)“一……就……”，在句中充当连词，引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎“一……就……”的其他表达方式：‎ ‎①as soon as ‎②the＋n.(moment/minute/second)‎ ‎③immediately/directly/instantly ‎④no sooner...than...; hardly/scarcely... when...(no sooner和hardly用于句首，要倒装，且用过去完成时)‎ ‎⑤on/upon＋v.ing ‎(1)单句语法填空 He recognized her instantly (instant) he caught a glimpse of her.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 The girl couldn't help jumping with joy the_instant/instantly/the_moment/as_soon_as she heard the news.‎ 女孩一听到这消息非常高兴，情不自禁地跳了起来。‎ ‎2．People will move around to do different jobs, rather than moving up in the company as before.‎ 人们不会像以前那样在同一个公司寻求提升，他们会多方面寻找不同的工作。‎ rather than 而不是，与其……不如……‎ ‎(1)rather than 可作为一个连词词组，用来连接两个并列成分，表示在两者中进行选择，意为“‎ 是A而不是B，要A不要B，宁愿A而不愿B”。后面可以接名词、名词短语、代词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动名词等。‎ ‎(2)rather than 连接两个并列的成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词要根据其前面的主语确定其单复数形式。‎ ‎(3)常见搭配：‎ ‎(4)(易混短语)other than除了 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by doing rather than complaining (complain)．‎ ‎②Mary, rather than you, is (be) responsible for the work.‎ ‎③Nowadays some teenagers prefer to chat online with strangers rather than talk (talk) with their parents face to face.‎ ‎(2)完成句子/一句多译 ‎①We must do good rather_than evil, on however humble a scale.‎ ‎(谚)勿因善小而不为，勿因恶小而为之。‎ ‎②Brave Chinese people would die rather_than serve the invaders.‎ 勇敢的中国人宁愿死也不愿意屈服于侵略者。‎ 很多中国人更愿意学习西方的方式和理论而不关注中国传统。‎ ‎③Many Chinese people prefer_to_learn Western styles and theories rather_than_focus_on Chinese traditions.(prefer)‎ ‎④＝Many Chinese people would_learn Western styles and theories rather_than_focus_on Chinese traditions.(would do...)‎ ‎⑤＝Many Chinese people would_rather_learn Western styles and theories than_focus_on Chinese traditions.(would rather...)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Wang Yaping overcame (克服) many difficulties and succeeded in completing the task of teaching in space.‎ ‎2．If you don't know the usage of the new words, please consult (查询) the dictionary.‎ ‎3．There was something in her attitude that bothered (使不安) him.‎ ‎4．His casual (非正式的) clothes were not suitable for such a formal occasion.‎ ‎5．The government offered RMB 10,000 as the reward (奖励) for his contribution in this field.‎ ‎6．He knew I was energetic and dynamic (充满活力的) and would get things done.‎ ‎7．The surrounding (周围的) scenery of the village is very pretty, so it attracts many visitors every year.‎ ‎8．Because of the flood, the rice production has decreased (下降) by 18% in this area.‎ ‎9．We should stick to the principles and be flexible (灵活的) as well.‎ ‎10．We do some cleaning to welcome leaders to inspect (视察) our school.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎(一)单元知识点 ‎1．I've got an appointment (appoint) to see Ms Edwards at two o'clock this afternoon.‎ ‎2．I reminded him of the appointment, but he didn't make any response (respond)．‎ ‎3．After the operation (operate) you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.‎ ‎4．It's illegal (legal) to read people's private letters without permission.‎ ‎5．A country should mainly rely on the strength and wisdom (wise) of its own people.‎ ‎6．The young couple are always quarrelling (quarrel) over little ‎ things.‎ ‎7．I panicked (panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.‎ ‎8．Without hesitation (hesitate) the soldier jumped into the lake to save the drowning children.‎ ‎9．He showed good judgement (judge) in deciding not to invest in the project.‎ ‎10．The production cost of these trucks has decreased by one third compared to last year.‎ ‎11．We are constantly (constant) wondering and trying to find out what's over the hill and beyond the horizon.‎ ‎12．The government must commit itself to improving (improve) social security and health care.‎ ‎13．The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man from the restaurant.‎ ‎14．Mr Black was in a bad mood because something miserable became of him.‎ ‎15．The universe is believed to have come into existence (exist) about fifteen billion years ago.‎ ‎(二)单元语法 ‎16．She asked me whether/if I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.‎ ‎17．Larry told her that he had already put out the fire.‎ ‎18．He asked me if/whether I would_go (go) shopping with our mother.‎ ‎19．He said that he would choose a book for his students.‎ ‎20．He said that they were_having (have) a meeting at that time.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．I'll be in the charge of the whole factory when Mr Black is away.去掉第一个the ‎2．Make sure the property you are buying is insured immediately when you exchange contracts.去掉when ‎3．Thomas, in addition to his brothers, are interested in photography.are改为is ‎4．Practice more and you'll find easy to talk with native speakers.find后加it ‎5．The doctors decided to operate the patient for his lung cancer.operate后加on Ⅳ.选词填空 take charge of， keep up with， make out， in case， turn up， pay off， in addition， make up， due to ‎1．Many people offered to take_charge_of the homeless children in the earthquake.‎ ‎2．We invited her to dinner, but she didn't turn_up at all.‎ ‎3．Can you make_out what he is trying to say?‎ ‎4．The old man reads papers to keep_up_with what's happening in the outside world.‎ ‎5．The naughty student is always making_up a story to explain why he is absent.‎ ‎6．It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in_case we got worried.‎ ‎7．His efforts paid_off and now his company operates very well.‎ ‎8．Don't talk about age or salary. In_addition,_questions about religious beliefs are also avoided for Westerners.‎ ‎9．The town was cut off from the rest of the world due_to heavy snow.‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1．We're pleased to hear that your US School Delegation will pay_a_visit_to our school on June 26th.‎ 我们很高兴地听说你们美国学校参观团将在‎6月26日访问我们的学校。‎ ‎2．If there is something else I can do for you, please ‎ don't_hesitate_to_contact_me.‎ 如果我还能为你做点什么，请马上与我联系。‎ ‎3．Whatever he wants to be in the future, his parents will support him.‎ 不管他将来干什么，他父母都会支持他。‎ ‎4．I can tell you the truth as_long_as you promise to keep it a secret.‎ 我可以告诉你真相，条件是你承诺会保守秘密。‎ ‎5．Rather_than allow the vegetables to go bad, he preferred to sell them at half price.‎ 他不愿让这些蔬菜烂掉，宁愿半价卖掉。‎ ‎6．Our teacher always tells us that if we work hard, it_will_pay_off_in_time.‎ 老师经常告诉我们，只要我们付出了，终有一天会得到好结果。‎ ‎7．Sometimes it is not_what_you_say_but the way you say it that matters.‎ 有时候你说什么并不重要，重要的是你说话的方式。‎ ‎8．Girls who major in language learning make_up 90% in college.‎ 大学里学习语言专业的女生占百分之九十。‎ Ⅵ.课文语法填空 Wang Junyan is a journalist now. __1__ a child, she never thought about going on TV. But she said that being curious, working hard and believing in what was true made her a __2__ (success) woman. It is her mother who __3__ (teach) her to be curious and be interested in everything. After __4__ (graduate) from university, Wang became a reporter. Her report helped people and it also helped the government inspect the company and catch the guilty people. Her hard work paid off when she won __5__ award for the report.‎ She also said that as a reporter she needed many different skills and kept learning new things. Although there wasn't much glory in a reporter's __6__ (exist), she still found __7__ interesting and challenging. She was never __8__ (bore) with this job. She still felt curious now. Smiling __9__ (bright), she said nothing that she learned from her mother had ever left her.‎ ‎ When she was looking for stories, she still felt like she was turning over stones to see __10__ might be hiding beneath.‎ ‎1．As　2.successful　3.taught　4.graduating　5.an ‎6．existence　7.it　8.bored　9.brightly　10.what Ⅶ.话题写作 假定你是李华，是新华中学的一名学生。某英文报社招聘记者，你打算应聘。请按以下要求给负责人John写一封申请信，内容要点包括：‎ ‎1．写信目的；‎ ‎2．自身优势；‎ ‎3．表达愿望。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear_John，‎ I'm_Li_Hua,_a_student_from_Xinhua_Middle_School._I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_journalist.‎ I_have_a_good_command_of_English_and_I_am_easy_to_get_along_with._So_good_a_nose_for_news_do_I_have_that_I_have_been_sent_to_cover_the_stories_happening_in_the_campus._When_it_comes_to_acquiring_the_information,_not_only_can_I_ask_various_questions_but_can_concentrate_on_some_detailed_facts._Meanwhile,_I_can_prepare_next_question_quickly_depending_on_what_they_say._In_addition,_I'm_so_careful_and_diligent_that_I_firmly_believe_I_can_be_a_good_journalist.‎ I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_approve_my_application_and_inform_me_of_the_interview.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua 学习至此，请完成课时作业27～28‎