2020届人教版高中英语复习必修3学案：Unit2Healthyeating 21页

Unit 2 Healthy eating 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．nut n．　　　　　　　　　 坚果；果仁 ‎2．muscle n. 肌肉；(食用)瘦肉 ‎3．bean n. 豆；豆科植物 ‎4．pea n. 豌豆 ‎5．cucumber n. 黄瓜 ‎6．eggplant n. 茄子 ‎7．pepper n. 胡椒粉；辣椒 ‎8．mushroom n. 蘑菇　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎9．lemon　　　　　　　　　 柠檬 ‎10．barbecue vt.&n. 烧烤；烤肉 ‎11．mutton n. 羊肉 ‎12．roast adj. 烤制的 vt.&vi. 烤；烘；烘烤 ‎13．bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉 ‎14．cola n. 可乐饮料 ‎15．sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的 ‎16．poisonous adj. 有毒的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎17．obesity n．　　　　　　　 过度肥胖 ‎18．vitamin n. 维生素 ‎19．protein n. 蛋白质 ‎20．breast n. 胸部；乳房 ‎21．garlic n. 大蒜 ‎22．ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料；原料；成分 ‎23．flavour n. (食物的)味道与气味；特性 ‎24．peach n. 桃子 ‎25．carrot n. 胡萝卜　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1．diet n．　　　　　　　　　 日常饮食 vi. 节食 ‎2．balance vt. 平衡；权衡 ‎ n. 天平；平衡 ‎3．fry vt.&vi. 油煎；油炸 ‎ ‎4．ought v. aux. 应当；应该 ‎5．sign n. 牌示；标记；符号 ‎ ‎6．slim vi. 变细；减肥 adj. 苗条的；纤细的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎ [第五屏听写]‎ ‎7．curiosity n．　　　　 好奇心 ‎8．hostess n. 女主人；女主持人 ‎9．raw adj. 生的；未加工的 ‎10．vinegar n. 醋 ‎11．lie n. 谎话；谎言 vi. 说谎 ‎12．customer n. 顾客；消费者 ‎13．discount n. 折扣　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎14．weakness n．　　　　 缺点；虚弱；弱点 ‎15．strength n. 强项；长处；力量 ‎16．consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量 ‎17．fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品 ‎18．digest vi.&vt. 消化 n. 摘要；概要 ‎19．debt n. 债；债务 ‎20．glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀 n. 怒视；炫目的光　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎21．spy vi.&vt.　　　 窥探；秘密监视 n. 间谍；侦探 ‎22．limit vt. 限制；限定 n. 界限；限度 ‎23．limited adj. 有限的 ‎24．benefit n. 利益；好处 vt.&vi. 有益于；有助于；受益　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎25．sigh vi.　　　　　 叹息；叹气 n. 叹息；叹息声 ‎26．combine vt.&vi. (使)联合；(使)结合 ‎27．balanced_diet 平衡膳食 ‎28．ought_to 应当；应该 ‎29．lose_weight 体重减轻；减肥 ‎30．get_away_with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎31．tell_a_lie　　　　　 说谎 ‎32．win_..._back 赢回；重新获得 ‎33．earn_one's_living 谋生 ‎34．in_debt 欠债 ‎35．spy_on 暗中监视；侦查 ‎36．cut_down 削减；删节 ‎37．before_long 不久以后 ‎38．put_on_weight 增加体重　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.muscle n．　　　肌肉；(食用)瘦肉 ‎2．barbecue vt.&n. 烧烤；烤肉 ‎3．mutton n. 羊肉 ‎4．roast adj. 烤制的 vt.&vi. 烤；烘；烘烤 ‎5．bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉 ‎6.cola n．　　　　可乐饮料 ‎7．sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的 ‎8．poisonous adj. 有毒的 ‎9．obesity n. 过度肥胖 ‎10．vitamin n. 维生素 ‎11．protein n. 蛋白质 ‎12.breast n．　　胸部；乳房 ‎13．garlic n. 大蒜 ‎14．ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料；原料；成分 ‎15．flavour n. (食物的)味道与气味；特性 ‎16．peach n. 桃子 ‎17．carrot n. 胡萝卜 表 达 单 词 ‎1.diet n．　　　　　　日常饮食 vi. 节食 ‎2．lie n. 谎话；谎言 vi. 说谎 ‎3．customer n. 顾客；消费者 ‎4．combine vt.&vi. (使)联合；(使)结合 ‎5．digest vi.&vt. 消化 n. 摘要；概要 ‎6．consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量；查阅 ‎7．glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀 n. 怒视；炫目的光 ‎8．debt n. 债；债务 ‎9．sign n. 牌示；标记；符号 ‎10．discount n. 折扣 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．Regular exercise combined with balanced diets (日常饮食) is the healthy recipe for life.‎ ‎2．We aim to offer good value and service to all our customers (顾客)．‎ ‎3．He didn't shout or swear，but just glared (怒目而视) silently at me.‎ ‎4．The patient is recovering slowly; therefore, you had better choose some foods which digest (消化) more easily.‎ ‎5．Please don't consult (查阅) a dictionary every time you meet a new word.‎ ‎6．I bought a pair of sneakers at a 30% discount (折扣)．‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.balance n．天平；平衡vt.平衡；权衡→balanced adj.均衡的；平衡的 ‎2．curiosity n．好奇心→curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地 ‎3．weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点→weak adj.虚弱的 ‎4．strength n ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．The boy is curiously watching what the old man is doing in the garden.He is always curious about the world outside and shows great curiosity about what is going on in nature.(curiosity)‎ ‎2．Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you work hard, it will be beneficial to your future career. It is reported that many graduates have benefited from having a good command of English.(benefit)‎ ‎3．The natural resources we have are limited. Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit.(limit)‎ ‎．强项；长处；力量→strengthen vt.加强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的；坚强的 ‎5．limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度→limited adj.有限的→limitation n．范围；限制 ‎6．benefit n．利益；好处；优势vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的；有利的 ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.lose_weight　　　　体重减轻；减肥 ‎2．get_away_with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚 ‎3．tell_a_lie 说谎 ‎4．win_..._back 赢回；重新获得 ‎5．earn_one's_living 谋生 ‎6．in_debt 欠债 ‎7．spy_on 暗中监视；侦查 ‎8．cut_down 削减；删节 ‎9．put_on_weight 增加体重 ‎10．glare_at 怒目而视 ‎11．ought_to 应当；应该 ‎12．before_long 不久以后 ‎1.He worked hard to win_back his boss' trust and respect.‎ ‎2．The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut_down on alcohol and smoking.‎ ‎3．Though Jenny is the best student in study, she shouldn't get away with telling_a_lie.‎ ‎4．His parents died when he was 17, so he had to earn_his_living on his own.‎ ‎5．The man ought to be fired. You shouldn't let him get_away_with stealing from the shop.‎ ‎6．Since the dancers have to pay the high cost of clothing out of their own pockets, they are often heavily in_debt.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.“Nothing could be better，” he thought. ‎ 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。‎ 就我个人而言，没有什么比身体健康再重要了。‎ 他想：“再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。”‎ As far as I'm concerned, nothing is more_important_than_health.‎ ‎2.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! ‎ 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！‎ can't have sb. doing sth.“不允许某人做某事”。‎ 我不允许你用粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。‎ I can't_have_you_speaking_to_your_mother in a rude manner. You must apologize to her immediately.‎ ‎3.According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.‎ 根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。‎ neither ...nor ...意为“既不……也不……”，在句中连接两个并列的成分。‎ 我们的学校位于美丽的天津市，在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。(2014·天津高考满分作文)‎ Our school lies in Tianjin City, which is beautiful. In autumn, it is neither_too_hot_nor_too_cold.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.be_full_of_feeling　　　充满感情 ‎2．get_a_very_good_prize 取得优秀奖 ‎3．get_good_grades 取得好分数 ‎4．give_a_report 作报告 ‎5．give sb. a hug给某人一个拥抱 ‎6．force sb. to do sth./into doing sth.强迫某人做某事 ‎1.go_hungry　　　　　挨饿 ‎2．land_safely 安全着陆 ‎3．have fortieth birthday 过四十岁的生日 ‎4．do the dishes 洗餐具 ‎5．take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 ‎6．stay out 不在家 ‎1.at break　 　　　课间休息 ‎2．free time activities 自由活动 ‎3．a summer course 暑假课程 ‎4．writing practice 写作练习 ‎5．the beginning of new life新生活的开始 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡；结余；余额 ‎[高考佳句]　When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.(2015·湖北高考多选)‎ 当这个男孩追赶弟弟的时候，他失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中balance的含义 ‎①You are working too hard. You'd better keep a balance between work and relaxation.平衡 ‎②I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.余款 ‎③You should balance the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job.权衡 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎(1)keep the balance of nature　 保持生态平衡 keep one's balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 ‎(2)balance sth.against 权衡；斟酌；比较 ‎(3)balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的 ‎④Nowadays, the_balance_of_nature_is_being_destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.‎ 现在，自然平衡正在遭到破坏，天气正在变得越来越热。‎ ‎2．lie n．谎话；谎言vi.说谎；躺下；位于 ‎[经典例句]　This report gives the lie to the company's claim that there has been no pollution.‎ 这份报告揭穿了公司声称没有污染的谎言。‎ ‎(1)tell a lie＝tell lies　　　 撒谎；说谎 a white lie 善意的谎言 ‎(2)lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 ‎(3)lie in 位于；在于 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①You could see from his expression that he was lying to us.‎ ‎②The survivors lay (lie) on the beach, exhausted and shocked.‎ 句型转换 ‎③Don't lie to me. Please tell me the truth.‎ ‎→Don't tell_lies/a_lie to me. Please tell me the truth.‎ 补全句子 ‎④There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies_in_his_ability_to_communicate _with_foreigners_in_English.(2015·湖北高考多选)‎ 毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。‎ ‎[辨析比较]　lie, lie, lay 动词 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie vi.‎ 说谎 lied lied lying lie vi.‎ 躺；位于 lay lain lying lay vt.‎ 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying ‎3．strength n．[C]长处；强项 [U]力量；体力 ‎[高考佳句]　Besides, Chinese has always been my strength among all the subjects.(2015·四川高考满分作文)‎ 此外，语文一直是我所有课程中的强项。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中strength的含义 ‎①Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.长处 ‎②Maths is my strength, while I don't do well in English.强项 ‎③I don't have the strength to lift the box.力量 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎(1)build up one's strength/body　　 强身健体 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 The strength of ... is that ... ……的优点是……‎ ‎(2)strengthen vt.&vi. 加强；巩固 ‎④It is shown by the research that there are many ways can help us build_up_our_strength.‎ 通过研究表明，有很多方式可以帮助我们强健我们的体魄。‎ ‎4．limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度 ‎[经典例句]　A lack of formal education will limit your job opportunities.‎ 没有接受过正规教育会限制你的就业机会。‎ ‎(1)limit ... to ...　　　　　 把……限制在……内 ‎(2)beyond the limit 超过限度 within the limits of 在……范围内 set a limit to sth. 对……规定限度 there is a/no limit to 对……是有限的/无限的 ‎(3)limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①We must limit the expenses to what we can afford.‎ ‎②He was born in a poor family, and only received limited (limit) education in his childhood.‎ 用limit的适当形式填空 A man's life is ③limited,_but there is no ④limit to serving the people. I will devote my ⑤limited life to the ⑥limitless job of serving the people.‎ 一个人的生命是有限的，但是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务中去。‎ 补全句子 ‎⑦The length of the article should_be_limited_to 400 words or so.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)‎ 文章的长度应限制在四百词左右。‎ ‎5．benefit vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益n.好处；利益；优势 ‎[高考佳句]　It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us. (2016·天津高考书面表达)‎ 你们来我们学校参加交流活动已经两周了，这项活动让我们所有人都受益。‎ ‎(1)benefit from/by ...　 从……中受益；得益于……‎ ‎(2)for the benefit of 为了……的利益 ‎(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的 be beneficial to ... 对……有益；有益于(to为介词)‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, from which I benefit a lot.‎ ‎②As everyone knows, sports are beneficial to building our bodies.‎ 单句写作 ‎③如果我有幸当选，我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。(2013·天津高考书面表达)‎ If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve for_the_benefit_of _students_and_our_club.‎ ‎6．combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合 ‎[教材原句]　Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre. ‎ 也许我们两家餐馆的想法应该综合起来，做出一份富有热量和纤维的平衡食谱。‎ ‎(1)combine ... with/and ...　 把……与……结合起来 combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事 ‎(2)combination n．　 结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物 in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①It was several factors that combined to_harm (harm) our friendship.‎ ‎②The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.‎ 补全句子 ‎③If he can combine_his_ability_with_hard_work,_he should be very successful.‎ ‎ 如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，他应该会很有成就。‎ ‎[联想发散]　表示“把……与……相连接”的短语还有：connect ... with/to ...; associate ... with ...; link ... with/to ...; relate ... to ...等。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Reading widely and regularly will be beneficial (benefit) to your English. ‎ ‎2．If you don't feel well, remember to_consult (consult) your doctor before taking any medicine.‎ ‎3．The lecture made me realize the importance of a balanced (balance) diet.‎ ‎4．They are discussing the strengths (strong) and weaknesses of the argument.‎ ‎5．People have always been curious (curiosity) about exactly how life on earth began.‎ ‎6．The boy told a white lie to his mother last night.‎ ‎7．Learn to combine your knowledge with experience, and you are sure to succeed. ‎ ‎8．The clothes in this shop will be sold at a discount for season reasons.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．As we all know, there is no limit to help the people in trouble.help→helping ‎2．Our life has limit, but knowledge is without limit.has后加a ‎3．—Would you like some more chicken?‎ ‎—No, thanks. I am at a diet and I'm trying to lose weight.at→on ‎4．It is said that yoga is of great beneficial to human health.beneficial→benefit ‎5．Frying things are considered unhealthy food.Frying→Fried Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子 ‎1．你最近在节食吗？你瘦了好多。(diet)‎ Have you been on_a_diet? You've lost a lot of weight.‎ ‎2．在发展经济的过程中，我们必须要注意保持生态平衡。(balance) ‎ In the course of the economic development, we must pay_attention_to_keeping _the_balance_of_nature. ‎ ‎3．不论大事或者小事，大家都愿意找他商量。(consult)‎ Everybody likes to consult_with_him_about_their_problems,_large or small. ‎ ‎4．我希望我所写的内容能对其他和我有同感的人有所裨益。(benefit)‎ I hope what I have written will_be_of_benefit_to someone else who may feel the same way. ‎ ‎5．我们艺术家应该把健康的政治内容和完美的艺术形式结合起来。 (combine)‎ We artists should combine_healthy_political_content_with finished artistic forms. ‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．get away with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚 ‎[经典例句]　You may be able to get away with cheating others, but you never get away with cheating yourself. ‎ 骗了别人，你也许逃脱得了。但是，骗了自己，你永远也逃脱不了。 ‎ get sth. across (to sb.) 将……传达(给某人)；使理解；把……表达清楚 get away (from)　　　 (从……)脱离；逃脱(……)‎ get along/on with 与……相处；进展 get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真地做某事 get over 克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来 get through (工作)完成；接通电话；通过 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I rang him several times this morning but could not get through to him.‎ ‎②Anyway, we're here now, so let's get down to some serious work.‎ ‎③The child got away with cheating and felt very lucky.‎ ‎④He's not very good at getting his ideas across.‎ 补全句子 ‎⑤In addition, we should learn_how_to_get_along_well_with_others.‎ 另外，我们应该学着如何和别人友好相处。‎ ‎2．cut down削减；减少；删节；删减；砍倒；降低；杀死；夺去……的生命 ‎[教材原句]　In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.‎ 这样，他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中cut down的含义 ‎①My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.减少；削减 ‎②This article is too long, and you have to cut it down to 1,000 words.删减 ‎③Immediate action should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment.砍倒 ‎④Hunger, cold and illness cut down many of the villagers.杀死；夺去……的生命 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ cut in　　　　　 插话；让某人分享利润 cut up 切碎；齐根切掉 cut out 删除；停止运转 cut through 开辟(出路或通道)‎ cut off 切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权 ‎⑤We were_cut_off in the middle of our telephone conversation because my cellphone was out of power.‎ 我们在电话里谈到一半，电话就断了，因为我的手机没电了。‎ ‎3．否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义 ‎“Nothing_could_be_better，” he thought.‎ 他想：“再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。”‎ 表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：‎ ‎(1)否定词＋比较级“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等 ‎(2)比较级＋than＋ ‎(3)can/could＋never/not＋be＋ ‎①Your story is perfect; I've never heard a_better_one before.‎ 你的故事太完美了，我之前从来没有听过比这更好的故事。‎ ‎②Tom is taller than_any_other_student in our class.‎ 汤姆比我们班其他任何学生都高。‎ ‎③—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?‎ ‎—Of course. You can_never_be_too_careful with that.‎ ‎——做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗？‎ ‎——当然，在用煤气方面越小心越好。‎ ‎4．can't have sb. doing sth.“不允许某人做某事”‎ He could_not_have_Yong_Hui_getting away with telling people lies!‎ 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！‎ ‎①I can't_have_you_running around in the house.‎ 我不允许你在屋子里跑来跑去。‎ have sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人做某事/让某事发生(动作持续)(肯定句)‎ have sb. do sth.　　 让某人做某事 have sth. done 让别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事 have sth. to do 有事情要做(不定式作定语)‎ ‎②It is not a good idea to have the machine running (run) all the time.‎ 让机器不停地运转不是个好主意。‎ ‎③—Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight?‎ ‎—Sorry, but I have an important meeting to_attend (attend)．‎ ‎——今天晚上你和我一起去看足球赛好吗？‎ ‎——对不起，我有个重要的会议要参加。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Claire had her luggage checked (check) an hour before her plane left. ‎ ‎2．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for — I really couldn't ask for a better (good) boss.‎ ‎3．Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you put on weight.‎ ‎4．How can I win back her love and trust?‎ ‎5．All those present were tired of his long and dull speech and some even left the meeting room.‎ ‎6．His company is deep in debt because of his bad management.‎ ‎7．The policeman can't have the thief getting away with stealing people's money.‎ ‎8．John admitted that he had followed Ms. Evans and spied on her.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．He is such warmhearted a man that he often helps others. such→so ‎2．It's unfair that he gets away from cheating because he's a famous author.from→with ‎3．In order to make herself more beautiful, she had her hair cutting yesterday. cutting→cut ‎4．They just stood there, glared at each other and saying nothing. glared→glaring ‎5．When I was a little boy, my mother and father taught me never to tell lie.lie前加a或lie→lies Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。(as)‎ I think you_look_great_as_you_are,_and you're a wonderful person.‎ ‎2．为了建房子许多沿路的大树已被砍倒。(cut down)‎ Many_big_trees_along_the_road_have_been_cut_down for building houses.‎ ‎3．直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。(否定词＋比较级)‎ It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody_was_happier_than_I_was.‎ ‎4．没有人接电话，他们一定已经出去了。(must have done)‎ No one answers the phone call. They must_have_already_gone_out.‎ ‎5．约翰和汤姆都不知道怎样拼写这个单词。(neither ... nor ...)‎ Neither_John_nor_Tom_knows how to spell the word.‎ ‎6．他既善良又乐于助人，你再怎么表扬他都不为过。(表示最高级的特殊结构)‎ He is so kind and helpful; you can't_praise_him_too_much.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法——情态动词(Ⅱ)‎ Ⅰ.选用方框内所给的情态动词填空 must, oughtn't to, don't have to, couldn't, mustn't, needn't, can't, have to ‎1．You oughtn't_to go on working because you look so tired now. ‎ ‎2．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I needn't have taken the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. ‎ ‎3．Li Hua has_to pass an examination before he can start work. ‎ ‎4．You needn't/don't_have_to come to the meeting if you're too busy. ‎ ‎5．You mustn't/oughtn't_to play now！You shall finish your homework first! ‎ ‎6．I know things are hard with you, but you must try to get over the difficulties. ‎ ‎7．He can't/couldn't have watched TV last night, for he knew he would have a test.‎ ‎8．You can't imagine what difficulty we had walking home in the snowstorm.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．You ought be more careful when you cross the road next time.ought后加to ‎2．I should helped her because she is in trouble.helped→help ‎3．We needn't to hurry, for there's plenty of time.去掉to ‎4．It's too late, so I had to go home now.had→have ‎5．You mustn't have referred to it, for I had known about it.mustn't→needn't ‎6．He finished all the work himself; in fact, he could asked his friends for help.could后加have ‎(二)课堂微写作练补写——让行文更条理 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假定你叫李华，是一位中学生。在听了“健康饮食讲座”后，你想用英语给21st Century报社写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法。词数100左右。‎ ‎[补写提示]　请按提示线索补写下列习作中的中间段落 Dear Editor, ‎ Now, more and more students are getting fond of western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat. I don't think it good for their health.There are all kinds of foods in the world. Which one is healthier, the Chinese food or the western fast food? Different people have different choices.‎ 中国食物更健康→原因一：含有许多水果和绿色蔬菜，富含纤维，低糖和脂肪→原因二：食物美味，品种多→品尝起来可口_‎ So many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Hua ‎[答案示例]‎ Dear Editor, ‎ Now, more and more students are getting fond of western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat. I don't think it good for their health.There are all kinds of foods in the world. Which one is healthier, the Chinese food or the western fast food? Different people have different choices.‎ In_my_opinion,_the_Chinese_food_is_healthier._Firstly,_the_Chinese_food_contains_a_lot_of_fruit_and_green_vegetables._It_is_rich_in_fibre_and_low_in_sugar_and_fat._Secondly,_the_Chinese_food_is_very_delicious_and_has_many_dishes._It_is_nice_to_taste，which_I_think_is_the_healthiest_in_the_world._‎ So many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Hua Ⅰ.完形填空 Not many people can say they've been hit by a vehicle, but I can.I rode my bike to my daily __1__ practice in a gym last summer.I crossed the street as the light __2__； however, a young woman __3__ me with her fancy racing car.Like James Bond in a very __4__ situation, I rolled across the hood (引擎盖) onto the other side of the car.You may wonder __5__ a woman driver could be so careless.The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving, so her __6__ was clearly drawn away from driving, which caused the accident.‎ After assessing my __7__ and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way, I __8__ and talked to the woman driver.I could tell she was obviously quite __9__.So was I．After assuring her of my wellbeing, we __10__ ways.‎ ‎__11__ my surprisingly shabby bicycle, I went on my way.I rode into the __12__ 20 minutes late.Upon my arrival, my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late.Nervously, I __13__ the car accident.Everyone seemed to be far more __14__ than I was.In fact, I __15__ joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.‎ After this __16__， I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians.‎ Now as I drive, I always __17__ for people on bikes so that they do not __18__ the same fate (命运) that I did.__19__， for all the bikers and runners out there, watch out for cars, as one small mistake could __20__ an unforgivable mistake.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在骑车去体育馆参加网球训练的途中，被一辆跑车撞到，幸运的是“我”的骨头没有受伤。通过这起事故，“我”意识到了自行车车道和注意行人的重要性。‎ ‎1．A.football　　　　　　　　 B．tennis C．volleyball D．badminton 解析：选B　根据第三段第三句中的“my tennis coach”可以判断，“我”骑自行车到体育馆参加网球训练，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．A.permitted B．broke C．appeared D．exploded 解析：选A　根据该句中的“I crossed the street”可知，“我”穿过了街道；根据常识可以判断，此举是在信号灯的允许(permitted)下进行的，故A项符合语境。‎ ‎3．A.passed B．greeted C．hit D．met 解析：选C　根据该句的语境并结合第一段第一句中的“been hit by a vehicle”可知，一位年轻的女士开着跑车撞到了“我”。C项意为“撞击”，符合语境。‎ ‎4．A.romantic B．humorous C．awkward D．dangerous 解析：选D　根据该句语境可知，就像詹姆斯·邦德在非常危险的(dangerous)情况下那样，“我”从引擎盖上滚到了车的另一边。‎ ‎5．A.how B．if C．when D．where 解析：选A　分析该句结构可知，空处在宾语从句中作状语；结合该句语境可知，你可能想知道，一个女司机怎么会如此粗心？how表示“怎么，如何”，故选A。‎ ‎6．A.passion B．attention C．interest D．excitement 解析：选B　根据该句中的“The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving”可知，这位女士在开车时打电话。据此可以判断，她的注意力(attention)不在开车上。‎ ‎7．A.needs B．behaviors C．injuries D．conclusions 解析：选C　根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way”可以判断，这是在对“我”的伤势进行评定。C项意为“损伤”，符合语境。‎ ‎8．A.stood up B．walked away C．lay down D．blew up 解析：选A　根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged”可知，“我”‎ 的骨头都没有受伤；据此可以判断，“我”站起身和那位女司机说话。A项意为“站起身”，符合语境。‎ ‎9．A.rude B．cautious C．forgetful D．scared 解析：选D　根据上文可知，“我”被这位女司机开的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，这位女司机很害怕(scared)，故D项正确。‎ ‎10．A.parted B．cleared C．explored D．changed 解析：选A　根据该句中的“After assuring her of my wellbeing”可以判断，在让她确信“我”身体没事以后，我们就分开(parted)了。‎ ‎11．A.Turning in B．Picking up C．Putting aside D．Giving away 解析：选B　根据上文可知，“我”被女司机驾驶的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，“我”扶起(Picking up)了“我”的破烂的自行车就上路了。‎ ‎12．A.garage B．parking lot C．gym D．bike store 解析：选C　根据第一段第二句中的“gym”可知，“我”骑车进了体育馆(gym)，故选C。‎ ‎13．A.avoided B．ignored C．prevented D．mentioned 解析：选D　根据该段最后一句中的“saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并结合该句“Nervously, I __13__ the car accident.”可知，紧张之余，“我”提到(mentioned)了这起事故。‎ ‎14．A.grateful B．inspired C．anxious D．curious 解析：选C　根据前一句可知，“我”提到了这起事故；结合该句“Everyone seemed to be far more __14__ than I was.”可以判断，他们似乎比“我”更加担心(anxious)。‎ ‎15．A.still B．even C．just D．yet 解析：选B　根据空后的“joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并结合前一句他们似乎比“我”更加担心的描述可知，事实上，“我”甚至(even)开起了玩笑。‎ ‎16．A.attempt B．sacrifice C．exploration D．accident 解析：选D　根据上下文可知，在这起事故(accident)之后，“我”意识到了自行车车道和密切注意行人的重要性。‎ ‎17．A.look out B．work out C．come out D．set out 解析：选A　根据该句中的“so that they do not __18__ the same fate (命运) that I did”可知，现在“我”开车时总要密切注意(look out)骑自行车的人，这样他们就不会遭受(suffer)与“我”同样的命运。‎ ‎18．A.accept B．deserve C．suffer D．escape 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎19．A.Thus B．However C．Otherwise D．Also 解析：选D　根据语境可知，“我”现在开车总要密切注意骑自行车的人，同样(Also)，对于所有的骑自行车的人和跑步者，他们应当注意来往车辆，因为一个小错误可能会导致(cause)一个不可原谅的错误。‎ ‎20．A.repeat B．cause C．correct D．realize 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 Eating at restaurants hasn't always been known as the best choice for people __1__ are trying to keep a healthy diet. It is __2__ (extreme) hard for people to avoid food that isn't so good for them when dining out. However, you don't have to give __3__ your love of restaurants. There are ways that you can eat healthier food when dining out while you can still enjoy the experience.‎ One method is to take time __4__ (read) the nutrition information. Some restaurants post it on their menus or their website. If you know you're going to visit __5__ certain restaurant, you should check the website first. If no nutrition information __6__ (list), you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order.‎ Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces. Instead, consider __7__ (choose) a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories (卡路里)．‎ All restaurants have water available. Whether it is free __8__ you have to buy it, you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda, which contains a lot of calories.‎ Eating out doesn't have to be an unhealthy__9__ (decide) as long as you make wise choices. You could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be __10__ (please) with your choices later on.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了在外面吃饭时如何健康地饮食。‎ ‎1．who/that　设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people 且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。‎ ‎2．extremely　设空处修饰形容词hard，故填副词extremely。‎ ‎3．up　give up 意为“放弃，停止”。‎ ‎4．to read　take time to do sth. 意为“花时间做某事”。‎ ‎5．a　restaurant 是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填a。‎ ‎6．is listed　information与list之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，故填is listed。‎ ‎7．choosing　consider doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事”。‎ ‎8．or　whether ... or ... 意为“不管……还是……”。‎ ‎9．decision　由an unhealthy 可知，此处应填名词decision。‎ ‎10．pleased　be pleased with sth. 意为“对某事满意”。‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2018·太原市模拟)I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate __1__ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.I said hello __2__ him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？” So I did.He was quite __3__ (surprise), but accepted and thanked me.He said that people didn't usually do things like this for __4__ (strange) — at least that was what I understood, because he was speaking a really __5__ (usual) dialect, and the train was loud.‎ Then he opened one of his bags and gave me __6__ handful of freshly picked cherries, __7__ (explain) that he had just taken them from his orchard.The cherries were really lovely, better than those in the shops, and I enjoyed them very much.It had been just an impulse (冲动) to offer him a piece of chocolate, but if I __8__ (do) so, I would never have tasted those lovely cherries, __9__ I didn't even know he had at the time.Life is about giving and taking, and it's __10__ (general) true that if you give, you will receive.‎ 语篇解读：本文讲述了作者的一次生活经历，启迪读者：给予和索取是相互的。‎ ‎1．when　hardly ...when ...意为“一……就……”，为固定用法，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎2．to　say hello to sb.意为“向某人问好”，故填介词to。‎ ‎3．surprised　此处是过去分词作形容词，在句子中作表语，修饰人。‎ ‎4．strangers　根据语境可知，此处表示“陌生人”，应用名词形式stranger，又因stranger是可数名词，故用复数形式。‎ ‎5．unusual　根据“at least that was what I understood”可推知，老人说的方言很不同寻常。‎ ‎6．a　固定搭配a handful of意为“一把……”，故填不定冠词a。‎ ‎7．explaining　explain和主句谓语动词之间没有连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，且和句子主语he之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式explaining。‎ ‎8．had not done　根据“I would never have tasted those lovely cherries”可知，空处表示对过去情况的假设，故用过去完成时；此处表示“如果我没有那样做，我将永远不会品尝到这些好吃的樱桃”，应用否定形式。‎ ‎9．which　分析句子结构可知，此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作had的宾语。定语从句的先行词为cherries。‎ ‎10．generally　修饰形容词应用副词，故填generally。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 I am writing to tell you anything about the transportation in China.Over the past few decades we have developed an amazed network of public transportation.Besides, we have been decided to make efforts to make them much better.I am sure a network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more convenient.People usually chose the means of transportation based with some aspects, such as the cost and the time needed.For example, businessmen are more likely travel by plane or highspeed train to save time while office worker tend to take buses or drive to work themselves.‎ 答案：第一句：anything→something 第二句：amazed→amazing 第三句：去掉been; them→it 第四句：a→the; convenient→conveniently 第五句：chose→choose; with→on 第六句：likely后加to; worker→workers Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场交通安全知识讲座，你打算邀请外教John参加。请你用英语给他写封邮件告知此事，主要内容包括：‎ ‎1．讲座的时间和地点；‎ ‎2．讲座的主题和内容；‎ ‎3．自荐当他的翻译，期待他的出席。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear John，‎ I'm writing to tell you a piece of good news.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear John，‎ I'm writing to tell you a piece of good news.There will be a lecture about traffic safety at 7 pm next Monday.Organized by our school, it will be held in the school hall.There are three parts of the lecture.At first, our headmaster will give a speech to us on behalf of the school.Then some traffic policemen coming from our city will show us some pictures about traffic accidents and tell us how to protect ourselves from these dangerous situations.In addition, they will teach many traffic regulations to remind us to pay attention to traffic safety.‎ I believe the lecture will be educational, so I sincerely invite you to attend it.If you don't mind, I want to be a translator for you to help you understand the lecture.I'm looking forward to your attendance.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua