2020学年高一英语下学期期末模拟考试试题（一）新人教版新版 10页

- 1 - 高一英语期末模拟试卷（一） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 94 分） 注意事项： 1. 答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分：听力(共两节，20小题，满分30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the store close in the evening? A. At 11:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00. 2. What will the woman probably do? A. Water the plants. B. Do nothing. C. Wash the car. 3. Where did the woman meet Tom? A. In the bank. B. In the post office. C. Outside the bank. 4. What do we know about James? A. He is often late. B. He is never late. C. He is not patient. 5. What will the woman do? A. To sit down before going in. B. To buy the shoes before going in. C. To go into the store with the man. 第二节（共15 小题，每小题1.5 分, 满分22. 5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小 题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 小题。 6. How often should the baby clean his teeth as soon as the first tooth appears? A. Once a day. B. Three times a day. C. Twice a day. 7. When should the baby start using soft toothbrush and a small bit of toothpaste? A. At about 1 year to 18 months of age. B. At about 13 to 18 months of age. C. At about 14 to 18 months of age. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 小题。 8. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. On the street. B. In the office. C. At home. 9. What do we know about the weather? A. Eastern England will be snowy tomorrow. B. Northern England will be foggy tomorrow. - 2 - C. Southwestern England will be clear tomorrow afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 小题。 10. What is John? A. A farmer. B. A doctor. C. A postman. 11. What can we learn about Fred? A. He has the largest farm in his state. B. He grows cotton in his field. C. He will buy more fields next year. 12. What did the woman once do at her brother’s? A. Drinking milk. B. Killing a cow. C. Milking a cow. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 小题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Returning her phone. B. Selecting a phone. C. Repairing her phone. 14. How much does it cost in the cheapest plan? A.￡6. B.￡34. C.￡20. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She chooses the second cheapest plan at last. B. She can use up 200 minutes of free calls quickly. C. She sends short messages a lot. 16. What function does the woman need in the mobile phone? A. FM radio. B. MP3. C. Internet access. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 小题。 17. Why might a person be prevented from doing good work? A. He thinks he is old enough to make the most of his mental facility. B. He believes in what other people think of him. C. He accepts another person’s mistaken estimate of his ability. 18. What will a person do if he believes in his low ability? A. Fail to go at a job but never lose heart. B. Spare no efforts to do things. C. Show complete lack of confidence. 19. Why was Alfred Adler poor at arithmetic as a boy? A. He was weak in thinking. B. He lost his self-confidence. C. His parents expected too much of him. 20. Which of the following is the most important factor to Adler’s success? A. Confidence and determination. B. Spirit and experience. C. Interest and self-respect. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 34 分） 第一节（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 - 3 - A Different countries have different table customs. If you are in Thailand, this information will help you.When eating a meal with Thais, try to use the correct utensils. Spoons, forks and chopsticks all have their appropriate uses. Rice dishes are eaten with a fork and spoon only, and noodles are eaten with chopsticks. They never use knives. Most food is already cut. If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork. The spoon is more important than the fork. If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand. People usually have rice in a separate bowl. The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. It is unnecessary to finish all your rice or all your food. It is good to leave a little on your plate. If you eat everything, it means you want more. Often, the host offers you more food. He will ask you two or three times if you want more food. First, your must say no. Then the host insists again, and you must say no again. The host insists a third time and you finally say yes and take a little. If you really don’t want any more, take very little and leave it on your plate. It is the same with whatever you are drinking. When your glass is less than half full, your host or neighbor will refill it. But never fill your own glass. The middle is the most important place at a table. An important guest will sit at the middle of the table on one side, and the host will sit at the same position of the other side. This may be confusing when the table is round, but the Thai get it right somehow. 21. Which one of the utensils is NOT mentioned in the reading? A. Spoons B. Knives C. Toothpicks D. Glass 22. What should you do if you want some more food when you are a guest of a Thai family? A. You should ask the Thai host two or three times for food you want. B. You should say yes to the Thai host’s offer for the first or second time and say no a third time. C. You should say no to the Thai host’s offer twice, and say yes when a third time. D. You should ask for three bowls of rice, each small dish. 23. Which of the following table customs is Right according to the passage? A. If you are right-handed, you must keep your fork in your right hand. B. It’s good manners to eat up all your food on your plate. C. When necessary, use a knife to cut your food up. D. It’s impolite to fill your own glass when it is less than half full. 24. Which of the following pictures is the right arrangement by the last paragraph? - 4 - B In Alaska, the US, the grizzly bears are not alone because of Timothy Treadwell. Everyone knows that grizzly bears can be very dangerous to people. However, people can be perilous to grizzly bears, too, because their fur and food are beneficial for some people. In fact, half of the grizzly bears die before they are five years old, even though they can live for about 30 years. Grizzly bears hibernate every winter. They sleep for several months. During this period, they don’t wake up or eat anything. When they wake up in the spring, the grizzlies are in danger. But Timothy can protect them. He sleeps in a tent near the bears and bathes in a river with them. People do not hurt the bears when Timothy is with them. Timothy went to Alaska for the first time about 17 years ago. He was attracted by the beauty of the land and the prettiness of the animals. When he learned that people kill many grizzly bears every year, Timothy determined to protect the grizzly bears and to keep the bears safe from danger, so he lives with the bears for four to five months every year. At the beginning, Timothy’s parents didn’t agree, but later, they firmly supported him to do so, because they also wanted to protect bears as him. Timothy has lived with the grizzlies every spring for about 17 years. Some bears are now his friends. He gave them names. His friend Booble sometimes gives him fish which he likes. His friend Lazy sleeps near his tent every night. Every winter, when the bears hibernate, Timothy returns to his home in California. Then he teaches children and adults about his friends in Alaska. 25. What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “perilous” in the first paragraph? A. Powerful B. Dangerous C. Generous D. Friendly 26. How does Timothy protect grizzly bears? A. Timothy protects the bears every year with the help of his friends in Alaska. B. Timothy lives with bears for four to five months every year to protect them. C. Timothy’s parents help him to protect the bears together. D. Timothy set up some tents for the bears to escape from danger. 27. From the passage, we know that ________. A. People don’t hurt the bears because they are afraid of Timothy’s gun. B. Timothy went to Alaska to enjoy the beauty of the land. C. Booble enjoys eating fish and sleeping near Timothy’s tent. D. Timothy lives in peace and harmony with the dangerous bears. 28. The best title of the passage is ________. A. The Grizzly Bear B. Man and Animals C. The Bear Man D. Experience in Alaska - 5 - C It seems that a great many of us are expressing our anger more. We seem to be flying into a rage (狂怒) all over the place and rage is now so common that the English language has gained several expressions to describe particular forms of it. The first of these ranges to be named was “road rage”. This is used for drivers who are so enraged by other drivers or walkers that they let their anger get completely out of control. Often they get out of their cars and shout and make threatening gestures at the people who have annoyed them. Sometimes they are so beside themselves that they attack the people physically, and there have even been cases where drivers have killed people. Police are sometimes called to people’s homes when rage gets out of control. In the worst cases, people who cannot control their tempers become guilty of family abuse and beat up their partners. This often leads to the break-up of the family and sometimes the imprisonment of the violent partner. The supermarket is another place where people get angry. People often become unhappy if they have to queue at the checkout counter, sometimes they become so angry that they are driven to “trolley rage”. Then they bang into others with their trolleys, sometimes causing injury. Passengers in planes also sometimes fly off the handle. Known as “air rage”, this form of anger is usually directed at members of the air crew. It is common that some passengers who lose their temper in the air often have taken too much alcohol in the airport bar and cause trouble or damage to the fight when they board the aircraft. Try not to let any of this happen to you. Take a deep breath and keep your temper. 29. When a driver is enraged by other drives, he may _________. A. jump onto their car B. damage their cars C. beat up his partner D. attack them physically 30. What can be a result of violence in the home? A. The worst family abuse often cause the break-up of a family. B. The partner who loses his or her temper will be taken to the police station. C. The police will become so angry with the husband who beat up his partner. D. The violent partner will be in prison for life. 31. Which kind of rage is NOT mentioned in the reading? A. Road rage B. Trolley rage C. Police rage D. Air rage 32. What does the passage tell us? A. Never use a trolley in the supermarket. B. Treat others with kindness. C. Notice your behavior whenever and wherever. D. Be patient and tolerant in life. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 - 6 - A lot of parents help their kids do homework and study for school. 33 A photographer in India’s Bihar state took a photo of dozens of parents risking their lives to help their 10th-graders cheat on tests. The parents climbed the walls of a four-story school to throw cheat sheets through the window for their children. 34 About 600 students were expelled(开除) from the school. And police have detained(拘留) more than 1,000 people connected with the scandal(丑闻). The tests the Bihar students were taking are called board exams. These exams help determine who will be considered the top students in each class. India’s best university will take only students with a 95 percent score or better. 35 Students who make it into India’s top universities have a much better chance of getting well-paid jobs. They can help their families by becoming doctors or engineers. Many of the students who don’t pursue(追求) these kinds of careers have a much more difficult time making money. 36 About 30 percent of its citizens are considered poor. In many parts of the country, a family of five might struggle to survive on as little as $80 a month. For students who do well, the exams can be a life-changing event for their families. Few believe the Bihar incident will stop people from cheating on exams. Many students think that because others are cheating, they also have to cheat to keep up. 37 Officials believe that new laws and policies will help only so much. To stop cheating, they say, people need to change their attitudes toward it. A. India has a high poverty rate. B. This cycle has proved very difficult to break. C. The exam season can be called cheating season. D. The government cannot stop cheating in exams. E. The serious cheating outbreak did not go unpunished. F. But the parents of some students in India have taken helping their kids to a new level. G. As a result, students throughout the country are under great pressure to do well on the tests. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节：满分 51 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One of the most inspiring quotes( 名 言 ) I ever heard was by Brian Tracy. He said, “The 38 between successful people and unsuccessful people is that successful people 39 many more times than unsuccessful people.” I deeply understood the 40 of the quote soon after my first book was published. I was living in Atlanta at the time and 41 my first signing sale for my new book at the Phoenix and Dragon, the largest bookstore in the city. Although a nice sign was placed outside the room 42 images of both me and my book, The 9 Insights of - 7 - the Wealthy Soul, not a single customer entered the room. 43 each minute passed, I became increasingly 44 . At 6:25 pm, just before the store’s 45 , I began to get myself ready to leave. At that moment, just when I couldn’t feel any 46 , a middle-aged couple walked into the room. I managed to 47 my emotions and introduced myself and my book. The couple turned the pages each other, and the husband 48 to his wife. She then told me, “I think we’ll get the book.” Despite the impulse(冲动) to jump 49 , and hold their hands to thank them for being my 50 readers, I realized the woman was trying to say something else. “The 51 we’re buying it is that our son died two years ago,” she said. “Maybe your book will help us 52 it.” At that moment, I knew if I never sold a copy of the book, my four years of 53 had been meaningless. Although I would have many more challenging years 54 my book became a bestseller, this couple’s story was all the 55 I needed at that point to keep me 56 . Thanks to them, I would realize that the greatest of lives are made all in the same way: One challenge … one difficulty … one step … and one small 57 at a time. 38. A. similarity B. interest C. difference D. advantage 39. A. own B. fail C. try D. experience 40. A. fault B. key C. wisdom D. secret 41. A. refused B. arranged C. decided D. waited 42. A. showing B. including C. drawing D. selling 43. A. As B. While C. With D. When 44. A. excited B. anxious C. angry D. curious 45. A. rented B. opening C. crowded D. closing 46. A. better B. bad C. good D. worse 47. A. express B. read C. hide D. push 48. A. said B. nodded C. replied D. talked 49. A. on end B. in the air C. in a row D. on the ground 50. A. reliable B. first C. welcoming D. old 51. A. reason B. impact C. purpose D. result 52. A. look through B. find out C. get over D. come across 53. A. writing B. advertising C. studying D. waiting 54. A. since B. unless C. until D. after 55. A. decision B. information C. motivation D. material 56. A. falling down B. moving ahead C. putting forward D. losing courage 57. A. success B. failure C. sorrow D. pleasure 第 II 卷（非选择题，共 56 分） 第二节：单词正确形式填空（共 9 小题：每空 1 分，满分 11 分） 58. Yuan Longping is quite (满意的) with his life. - 8 - 59. She spent years (观察) their daily activities. 60. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp . (行为举止) 61. She has (争论，主张) that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 62. (不幸的是) , his father died, leaving the family even worse off. 63. You may find it (惊讶的) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak. 64. He feels it gives him less (自由) to do his research. 65. Many of these chemicals can (导致) cancer or other illnesses. 66. He (挑出) the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti. 第三节：语法填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The freezing Northeast hasn’t 67 (be) a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags 68 (pack) before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C, 69 (think) of beaches and orange trees. Swimming pools, wine 70 (taste), pink sunsets and many other fun things filled my weekend, the best part of 71 , particularly to my taste, was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market. The market, 72 (found) in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 a.m. to 1 p.m., whether rain 73 shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted coffee truck, and most of all, the tomatoes: 74 (amaze), large, soft and round red tomatoes. Much to my delight, I learned that the market is just the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant, 75 I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even 76 (see) the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it. 第四部分 写作（共两节：满分 35 分） 第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）: 短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在 有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每句不超过两个错误； 2. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词； 3. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 I received your e-mail just now. Don’t worry about me. I’m getting on good with my research work. But to my greatly surprise, you say you will give up in learning English. The reason is that you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. I know it is difficulty to learn English, but English is wide used in the world today. It will be important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study - 9 - hard, you will succeed. Do remember that where there is a will, it is a way. I’m looking forward to hear good news from you. 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是学生会主席李华。你校将举办一场校园文化艺术表演，想邀请你校外籍教师 Ann 女士前来观看并做评论。 请你按照下面的内容用英语给他写一封电子邮件。 主题：Culture, Art and Our Campus 时间：5 月 31 日上午 8:30 – 11:30 地点：体育馆 内容：每班一个节目，歌曲、舞蹈、课本剧、故事、演讲等形式不限 联系人：李华（电话 13613856789） 注意：1. 词数：100 左右（开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：评论 comment; 体育馆 gym; 课本剧 textbook drama 作文要求： 1. 观点明确，内容完整。 2. 语言精练，语句流畅。 3. 避免语法错误。4.书写规 范，字体漂亮。5. 分段合理。6.标点正确。7. 如使用高级词汇、短语或句型可酌情加分。 8. 书面表达字数在 100-120 之间。 Dear Mrs. Ann, I’m glad to tell you good news that a school culture and art show will be held in our school. ____________________________________________________________ _ _____ _ _________________________________________________________________ _ ____ _ ____________________________________________________________ _ _____ _ Best wishes, Li Hua - 10 - 高一英语参考答案： 听 力：1-20 BBCAC CACCB CCBCC BCCBA 阅读理解： 21-24 CCDB 25-28 BBDC 29-32 DACD 七 选 五：33-37 FEGAB 完形填空： 38-42 CBCBA 43-47 ABDDC 48-52 BBBAC 53-57 ACCBA 单词正确形式填空： 58. satisfied 59. observing 60. behaviour / behavior 61. argued 62. Unfortunately 63. astonishing 64.freedom 65. lead to 66. picks out 语法填空： 67.been 68. were packed 69. thinking 70. tasting 71. which 72. founded 73. or 74. amazing 75. where 76. Seeing 短文改错： 77.good /well 78.gretly / great 79. in 去掉 80. interests / interest 81. difficulty /difficult 82.wide /widely 83. anΛ important 84. Besides 85. it / there 86. hear/ hearing One possible version: Dear Mrs. Ann, I’m glad to tell you good news that a school culture and art show will be held in our school. Here I’m writing to invite you to watch and give your valuable comments on our shows. Now let me tell you something about the show. It will take place in our school gym from 8:30 to 11:30 am. on May 31st, the theme of which is “Culture, Art and Our Campus”. Each class is expected to provide one program. They will show their talent in the form of singing English songs, dancing and acting textbook dramas. Of course, telling stories or giving lectures is also included. I’m sure it will be a wonderful show. I’d appreciate it if you could come. I’m looking forward to your reply. If you have any questions, please contact me at 13613856789. Best wishes, Li Hua