2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”学案 13页

Unit 5　Canada— “The True North”‎ ‎ [话题单词]‎ ‎1．locate vt. 　位于 ‎2．position n. 位置 ‎3．size n. 大小 ‎4．history n. 历史 ‎5．custom n. 习俗 ‎6．capital n. 首都 ‎7．welfare n. 福利 ‎8．immigration n. 移民 ‎9．Arctic n. 北极，北极地区 ‎10．bay n. 海湾，(港)湾 ‎11．border n. 边 (沿)；边界，国界 ‎12．geography n. 地理 ‎13．restriction n. 限制；限定 ‎14．policy n. 政策，方针 ‎15．legal adj. 法律的，法定的 ‎[话题短语]‎ ‎1．follow a custom遵循习俗 ‎2．culture shock文化冲击 ‎3．social status社会地位 ‎4．offer job opportunities提供就业机会 ‎5．a symbol of social progress社会进步的体现 ‎6．adapt oneself to the development of society适应社会发展 ‎7．be rich in富含……‎ ‎8． settle down定居 ‎9．have a history of有……的历史 ‎10．have an area of有……面积 ‎11．with a population of有……人口 ‎12．be located in...坐落在……‎ ‎13．cover an area of占地……‎ ‎14．natural resources自然资源 ‎15．more than多于 ‎[话题佳句]‎ ‎1．Covering an area of 9,976,000 square kilometres，Canada is the second largest country in the world with a population of more than thirty million.‎ 加拿大是世界上第二大国家，面积9 976 000平方千米，人口大约3千多万。‎ ‎2．It is located in the north of North America with the Atlantic on its east，bordering the US on the south.‎ 加拿大位于北美大陆的北部，东临大西洋，南与美国接壤。‎ ‎3．Canada is rich in natural resources.People speak English and French as their official languages.Ottawa is one of the most beautiful capitals in the world as well as a good place for people to settle down.‎ 加拿大自然资源丰富，英语和法语是加拿大的官方语言，渥太华是世界最美丽的都城之一，也是人们定居的好地方。‎ ‎[佳作背诵]‎ 随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人选择走出家门去探索世界、体验生活。与传统的团队游相比自助游越来越受到年轻人的青睐。但在享受自助游的同时也存在一些问题。请按下列要求用英语写一篇100词左右的短文：‎ ‎1．自助游的优点和缺点；‎ ‎2．你的观点。‎ 参考词汇：团队游 package tour 自助游 self-organized tour 住宿 accommodation ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[佳作欣赏]‎ Compared with the traditional ones，self-organized tours are rapidly gaining popularity among the youth.‎ During a self-organized tour，arrangements of sightseeing can be flexible and changeable depending on our own interests.Thus，we can spend the time freely and head for our favorite destinations directly，only in which way can we fully expose ourselves to the local cultures and customs.‎ Nevertheless，self-arranged tour can bring about great inconvenience in the arrangements of transportation and accommodation. At the same time ，the discounts for package tour may not be available.Also，lack of safety guarantees makes it easy to get hurt.‎ In my opinion，the advantages of self-organized tour seem to outweigh its disadvantages.Thus I suppose that self-organized tour can’t be a wiser choice to enjoy ourselves to the fullest.‎ 一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用 ‎1．核心词汇 ‎①chat vi.&n.聊天；闲聊 ‎②confirm vt.证实；证明；批准 ‎③measure vt.&vi.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施 ‎④border n．边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi.与……接壤；接近 ‎⑤surround vt.包围；围绕 surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 surroundings n．环境 ‎⑥mix vt.&vi.混合；调配 mixture n．混合物；混合状态 ‎⑦impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的 ‎⑧terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 ‎2．常考词汇 ‎①topic n. 话题 ‎ ‎②nearby adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的；邻近的 ‎③multicultural adj.多种文化的 ‎④scenery n. 景色；风景 ‎⑤aboard prep .&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上；上船、飞机、火车等 ‎⑥wealthy adj. 富有的 ‎⑦approximately adv. 接近；大约 ‎⑧pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的 ‎⑨mist n. 薄雾；misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的 ‎⑩slight adj. 轻微的；微小的 slightly adv. 稍稍；轻微地 ‎⑪location n. 位置；地方 locate vt.&vi. 确定……的位置；坐落 ‎⑫distance n. 距离；远方 distant adj. 远的；远方的 ‎⑬tradition n. 传统；风俗 ‎ traditional adj. 传统的，惯例的 用所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1．Keep the tone measured (measure)：don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture.(2017·天津卷)‎ ‎2．Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings (surround) remains an essential skill for our survival.(2017·江苏卷)‎ ‎3．What the plants pump through the air is a mixture (mix) of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds，VOCs for short.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)‎ ‎4．The store is_located (locate) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)‎ ‎5．Visiting the exhibition will make you exposed to Chinese traditional (tradition) culture.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)‎ ‎6．Welty，a slim figure in a simple gray dress，looked pleased (please) with this explanation.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)‎ ‎7．My ambassadorial duties will include introducing British visitors to a research in the misty (mist) mountains of Bi fengxia.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)‎ ‎8．Her times were not exactly impressive (impress)，but even so，he sensed there was something trying to get out.(2016·江苏卷)‎ ‎❶“景色，风景”家族 ‎①scenery n．风景，景色；舞台布景 ‎②scene n．景色，景象；(戏剧)一场；背景 ‎③sight n．风景，名胜；视力 ‎④view n．景色；视野，视线 ‎⑤outlook n．景色，景致 ‎❷“-y”后缀常见形容词聚集 ‎①wealth→wealthy 富有的 ‎②thirst→thirsty 渴的；渴望的 ‎③taste→tasty 美味的 ‎④sleep→sleepy 困的 ‎⑤guilt→guilty 内疚的；有罪的 ‎⑥health→healthy 健康的 ‎⑦salt→salty 咸的 ‎⑧hill→hilly 多山的 ‎❸“可怕的”高频形容词 ‎①terrifying 可怕的，吓人的 ‎②frightening 吓人的；可怕的 ‎③alarming 令人惊恐的 ‎④awful 可怕的；惊人的 ‎⑤fearful 吓人的；恐惧的 ‎⑥horrible 恐怖的 ‎⑦terrible 可怕的 ‎⑧scary 恐怖的；吓人的 ‎❹“说”法荟萃 ‎①chat vi.&n.聊天；闲聊 ‎②whisper vi.小声说；耳语 ‎③speak vi.&vt.说；演讲；发言 ‎④inform vt.通知；告知 ‎⑤announce vt.宣告 ‎⑥declare vt.宣布；声明 ‎⑦claim vt.声称；要求 ‎⑧broadcast vt.播报 二．重点短语→识记·思考·运用 ‎1．动词＋介词/副词 ‎①settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 ‎②dream about/of 梦想……‎ ‎2．介词＋名词(＋介词)‎ ‎①at dawn 在黎明；在拂晓 ‎②in the distance 在远处 ‎③in charge of 负责 ‎3．动词＋名词＋介词 ‎①catch sight of 看见；瞥见 ‎②have a gift for 有……天赋 ‎4．be＋过去分词＋介词 ‎①be surrounded by/with 被……包围 ‎②be impressed with 给……留下深刻印象 ‎5．其他形式 ‎①rather than 与其；不愿；而不 ‎②as far as 远到；直到；至于 ‎③manage to do...设法做某事 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 ‎1．Williams was_impressed_with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.(2017·浙江卷)‎ ‎2．As_far_as I know, he never came late to class.(2017·天津卷)‎ ‎3．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather_than divide us. (2016·浙江卷)‎ ‎4．Lily has_a_gift_for music，so her parents sent her to a music college.‎ ‎5．After she graduated from university she settled_down in Washington.‎ ‎6．The driver didn’t catch_sight_of another car in time，so the accident happened.‎ ‎❶“ be＋过去分词(情感)＋at”集锦 ‎①be alarmed at 对……警觉 ‎②be astonished at 对……大为吃惊 ‎③be delighted at 因……而高兴 ‎④be disappointed at 对……失望 ‎⑤be shocked at 对……感到震惊 ‎⑥be terrified at 对……感到恐惧 ‎❷“be＋过去分词＋with”一览 ‎①be surrounded with 被……包围 ‎②be impressed with 给……留下深刻印象 ‎③be equipped with 配备有……‎ ‎④be covered with 被……覆盖 三．佳句选粹——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通 背原句 学句型 练仿写 ‎1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver...‎ 她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华……‎ rather than“而不是”，连接两个并列成分。‎ 吃饭的时候听一些好听的音乐而不是看电视。‎ While having dinner，listen to some enjoyable music rather_than_watch_television.‎ ‎2.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall ，some measuring over 90 metres.‎ 那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。‎ 独立主格结构 照片中的女孩在甜蜜地微笑，长发在微风中飘扬。‎ The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly，her_long_hair_flowing in the breeze.‎ ‎3.It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa，Canada’s capital.‎ 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。‎ as far as...“远至……；就……而言；尽……所能”。‎ 古时候，人们很少出远门，大多数农民去的最远的地方是当地集市。‎ In ancient times，people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled as_far_as_the_local_market.‎ measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n．计量单位；措施 ‎(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……‎ be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算 ‎(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事 take measures against sth.采取措施防范某事 take sb’s measure＝take the measure of sb.给某人量尺寸 in some measure在某种程度上 ‎①(教材原句)It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.‎ 那里的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。‎ ‎②(2016·北京卷)“Although these measures (measure) are not effective forever，they are vital for now，”he says.‎ 他说：“虽然这些措施不会永远有效，但他们现在很重要。”‎ ‎③The government warned that police would take tougher measures to_contain (contain) the terrorist attacks.‎ 政府警告说，警方将采取更为强硬的措施来遏制恐怖袭击。‎ confirm vt.证实；证明；确定，确认；批准 ‎(1)confirm one’s belief 坚定信念 confirm sb.in belief/opinion/theory 使某人确信某信念/观点/理论 confirm a contract 批准合同 confirm sth./that/whether...证实……‎ It has been confirmed that...已经确定……‎ ‎(2)confirmation n．证实；确认；批准 ‎(3)confirmed adj.证实的；惯常的 ‎①(教材原句)．..and there was frost on the ground，confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.‎ ‎……地上有霜，证明秋天已经来到加拿大了。‎ ‎②Earlier reports were unable to_confirm (confirm)that there were any survivors.‎ 早先的报道无法证实是否有幸存者。‎ ‎③The Defence Ministry refused to confirm whether the information was true.‎ 国防部拒绝证实此消息是否属实。‎ distance n．距离；远方；遥远；疏远 v．不介入，与……疏远 ‎(1)in the distance 在远处 at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远 from a distance 由远处 keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远 keep your distance from 与……保持距离 ‎(2)distance oneself from...不介入；与……疏远 ‎(3)distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的 ‎①(教材原句)In the distance，they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake.‎ 远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。‎ ‎②The picture looks better at a distance.‎ 这幅画远点看更佳。‎ ‎③I could see the bus coming from a distance.‎ 我能看见公共汽车正从远处开来。‎ ‎④(2015·浙江卷)Farther in the distance (distant)，I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains.‎ 隔着很远的一段距离，我欣赏不到雪山的美景。‎ impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 ‎(1)impress sth.on/upon sb.‎ ‎＝impress sb.with sth.使某人铭记某事物 be impressed by/with/at 对……印象深刻 be impressed on one’s mind/memory 被印在脑海里 It impresses sb.that...令人佩服的是……‎ ‎(2)impression n．印象；感想 have/leave/make/create a(n)．..impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象 have/get the impression that...有……的印象 ‎(3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的 ‎①(教材原句)What impressed you?‎ 是什么给了你深刻印象？‎ ‎②My father impressed on me the value of hard work.‎ ‎＝My father impressed me with the value of hard work.‎ 我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。‎ ‎③(2016·上海卷)I was so impressed (impress) by how selfless she was.‎ 她那么的无私我印象深刻。‎ ‎④语境填词 Shenzhen impresses (impress) tourists from home and abroad.First，they have a good impression (impress) on the city’s road and traffic.Besides，the city impresses (impress)its friendliness and hospitality upon/on their mind.Above all，many places of interest in this city are very impressive (impress)，such as Window of the World，the Happy Valley and so on.‎ ‎⑤单句语法填空(2017·浙江卷)He was impressed(impress) with Benjamin’s drawings.‎ catch sight of 看见；瞥见 at first sight 第一眼就；乍看之下 at the sight of 一看见 in sight 在看得见的范围内 out of sight 在看不见的地方 come in/into sight 进入视线，映入眼帘 lose one’s sight 丧失视力 have good/poor sight 视力好/差 ‎①(教材原句)They managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.‎ 她们总算见到了野山羊，甚至还看到了大灰熊和一只鹰。‎ ‎②(朗文P1906)We stood at the window until the car came in/into sight.‎ 我们站在窗前，直到看见他们的车子。‎ ‎③At first sight their demands seemed reasonable.‎ 乍看起来，他们的要求似乎满合理的。‎ manage to do 设法做 manage sb.设法对付某人 manage sth.经营/管理……‎ manage it 能做到 try to do sth.努力做某事 ‎①(教材原句)They managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.‎ 她们总算见到了野山羊，甚至还看到了大灰熊和一只鹰。‎ ‎②She knows how to_manage (manage) him when he’s angry.‎ 她知道他生气时如何对付他。‎ ‎③He managed to_pass (pass) the exam.‎ 他设法通过了考试。‎ have a gift for 对……有天赋 be gifted in/have a talent for 对……有天赋 a man of many gifts 多才多艺的人 have an eye for sth.对……有鉴赏力或识别力 ‎①(教材原句)Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.‎ 他们许多人都有骑马的天赋，都能赢得几千美元的奖金。‎ ‎②Her little girl is_gifted (gift) in music.‎ 她的小女儿有音乐天赋。‎ ‎③He has a gift for language，while his sister is a gifted (gift) pianist.‎ 他有语言天赋而他的妹妹是一个有天赋的钢琴家。‎ as far as 远到，直至，至于 ‎(1) ‎(2) ‎(3)by far 到目前为止 so far 迄今为止 far from 远离；远非；一点也不 go too far 开玩笑开得过火 ‎①(教材原句)It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa，Canada’s capital.‎ 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。‎ ‎②I’m far from pleased with your behaviour.‎ 我对你的表现很不满意。‎ ‎③Standing here，you can see as far as the foot of the hill.‎ 站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。‎ ‎④Besides，as far as he was_concerned (concern)，what other people thought was not the most important thing.‎ 此外，依他之见，别人的想法并不是最重要的。‎ ‎⑤单句语法填空(2017·北京卷)Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams—yet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans.‎ Rather_than_take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.‎ 她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。‎ rather than意为“而不是”，连接两个并列成分，后接名词，代词，形容词，副词，ing形式或不定式。‎ ‎(1)would rather(not)do 宁愿(不)做……‎ ‎(2) ‎(3)would rather have done 本来想……而未实现 ‎(4) ‎①I always prefer to_start (start) early，rather than leave everything to the last minute.‎ 我总是愿意早开始，而不愿意把所有的事情都留到最后才做。‎ ‎②I would rather stay at home than go shopping on such a humid day.‎ 在这样潮湿的天气里，我宁愿呆在家里，也不愿去购物。‎ ‎③I would rather(that)you hadn’t_done(do)that thing.‎ 我宁愿你没做那件事。‎ rather than连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、分词、不定式以及动词等。但注意以下几点：‎ ‎(1)rather than 连接两个并列不定式时，rather than之后的不定式可省略to。‎ ‎(2)rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。‎ ‎④They said the director，rather than the clerks，was (be) responsible for the incident.‎ 他们说不是职员，而是主管要为这次事件负责。‎ ‎⑤单句语法填空(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more_than 170 wolves.‎ It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some_measuring_over_90_metres.‎ 那儿的湿度很大，树木极高，有些树的高度超过‎90米。‎ some measuring over 90 metres为独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语。‎ 独立主格结构在句中作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件或伴随等。其构成方式如下：‎ ‎(1)名词(代词)＋现在分词 ‎(2)名词(代词)＋过去分词 ‎(3)名词(代词)＋不定式 ‎(4)名词(代词)＋副词 ‎①He lay there，his teeth set，his eyes looking (look) straight up.‎ 他躺在那儿，牙关紧闭，两眼直视上方。(表方式)‎ ‎②There being (be) no bus，we had to go home on foot.(表原因)‎ 没有公共汽车了，我们不得不步行回家。‎ ‎③Many trees，flowers，and grass to_be_planted (plant)，our newlybuilt school will look even more beautiful.‎ 种上许多的树、花和草后，我们新建的学校看上去将更美。(表原因)‎ ‎④The meeting over，our headmaster soon left the meeting room.‎ 散会了，校长很快就离开了会议室。(表时间)‎ ‎⑤(2015·江苏卷)Much time spent (spend) sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.‎ 长时间伏案工作，很多上班族都会受到健康问题的困扰。‎