高三英语模拟试卷(含答案) 11页

高三英语模拟试卷（含答案） 考生注意 : 1.本试卷共 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力 (共两节 ,满分 30 分 ) 做题时 ,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后 ,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分 ) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题 ,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后 ,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 例 : How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15 答案是 C。 1. What time is it now? A.10:00. B.9:50. C.9:10. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It's cold. B. It's fine. C. It's warm. 3. What will the man do? A. Give a lecture. B. Attend a meeting. C. Leave his office. 4. What ’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and secretary. C. Classmates. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Turn off the radio. B. Speak louder. C. Apologize to her. 第二节 (共 15 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分 ) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ,从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前 ,你将有时间阅读各个小题 ,每小题 5 秒钟 ;听完后 , 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、2 题，温宁 6. Why did the crowd get crazy according to the man? A. The visiting team played terribly. B. Europeans are just very aggressive fans. C. They felt the game wasn't worth the money. 7. What is the woman's attitude towards the game? A. The athletes are to blame. B. She agrees with the crowd totally. C. Fans needn't take a game so seriously. 听第 7 段材料 ,回答第 8、9 题。 8. Who might be Harry Webb? A. Maria Jones ’ s doctor. B. Maurice Caine ’ s colleague. C. Maria Jones ’s friend. 9. What will Maurice Caine do after the meeting? A. Call Maria Jones. B. Go to meet Maria Jones. C. Remember the phone number. 听第 8 段材料 ,回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What field is the man probably in? A. Finance. B. Engineering. C. Medicine. 11. How does the woman travel to New York? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 12. What does the woman think about New York? A. She dislikes it a little bit. B. She can't stand it. C. She feels relaxed there. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。完 13. Why does the woman go to New York today? A. To visit a friend. B. To go shopping. C. To do business. 14. What kind of tickets will the woman buy? A. Weekly return ones. B. Single ones. C. First-class ones. 15. When will the return flight leave? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. . C. At12:00 pm. 16. How much will the woman pay in total? A. ￡ 75. B. ￡ 150. C. ￡ 300. 听第 10 段材料 ,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A host. B. A driver. C. A teacher. 18. What's Leaf Linking Environment and Farming? A. A company. B. A programme. C. An organization. 19. What is Annabel Shackleton's reaction to people's not going out into the country? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Frightened. 20. What is the biggest reason people gave for their not going out into the country? A. The weather is not good. B. They haven't got the right clothing. C. It wouldn't look good on their social media. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节 ,满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题 ;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、 C 和 D 四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项。 A The trend is clear: more and more people are walking around with wireless headphones. Some of the best selling headphones are from Apple, which have a high price. This price is beyond many budgets and many of us are simply not willing to pay that amount. We Have Found the Solution We’re recently discovered a brand that is overtaking the famous one in many countries. It is iHeadphones. The iHeadphones have an attractive design that is very similar to the most recognized brand. They even top the competition in many aspects. The most important thing is that they are compatible ( 兼容的 ) with Android and IOS. They are currently only available to buy online. Main Characteristics Different colors: you can choose the one that goes best with your style. Long battery life: more than 8 hours of your favorite music thanks to its powerful battery. Better price: iHeadphones cost less than half of what you'd pay for AirPods, with characteristics that are similar or superior to the competition. How Can You Buy It? You can place your order online through the official website www. iHead phones. com. It will be sent to your home. Only during the launch period, the company is offering a large promotion for this product through the website. And if that is not enough ， they will also offer a discount for mass purchases. Limited Sale 50% off only during the launch period on the website. Buy it now! Limited sale. 21. What's the iHeadphones' advantage over headphones from Apple? A. The lower price. B. The larger promotion. C. The more attractive design, D. The adoption for everyone. 22. How can consumers save more when they buy iHeadphones? A. By buying it in the company. B. By paying for it with cheque. C. By purchasing it in a store after its promotion. D. By buying it on the official website during the launch period. 23. What's the purpose of the text? A. To compare iHeadphones with AirPods. B. To analyse the market of iHeadphones. C. To advertise the product iHeadphones. D. To teach consumers to use iHeadphones. B As part of his role in the Air Force V olunteer Reserve, John Lewis often visited military schools. But it was at a London school in 2014 that an accident happened. He had 11 operations in total and it was two years before he could walk again. Although John improved physically, he couldn't recover from what had happened. John was diagnosed with post -traumatic ( 创伤后 ) stress disorder (PTSD), but none of the treatment seemed to help. Then last year, at a hospital, a doctor told him a puppy ( 小狗 ) could manage stress and might help with his anxiety. In May 2019, they adopted a black puppy called Gibson. He says, “ I'd never thought of it as a comfort. After just a few weeks, I could feel myself improving. If I was feeling anxious, he would jump up on the sofa and sit on my chest and I found that really relaxing and comforting. Wherever I go, he will follow me and it's really helpful to my anxiety. We go out and play Frisbee ( 飞盘 ) and I now look forward to going out for walks while I would always make excuses to stay in the house before. ” His wife Anna has also noticed a difference. She says, “ Gibson is an incredible dog that adores John. He is a fantastic companion. It has given him a focus and a lease on life. ” John is now. taking part in Generation Pup, a groundbreaking study that tracks puppies through adulthood to learn how their early experiences and environment affect their development. John says, “ I really enjoy tracking this through the study, watching his personality begin to grow and support me on my road back to mental health, which he is playing a big part in. ”“ Gibson has done so much for me in a short space of time. I want to do something for him. ” 24. What can we learn about John Lewis after the accident? A. He couldn't bear the pain of the operations. B. He soon stood up and returned to his post. C. He suffered a lot from mental problems. D. He still focused on the life in military schools. 25. What do John ’s words in paragraph 3 show? A. How to raise a puppy. B. How naughty Gibson was. C. How to get on with a puppy. . D. How Gibson comforted him. 26. What does the underlined part “ a lease on life ” in paragraph 4 mean? A. More wisdom. B. Better life. C. Great wealth. D. Lifelong ambition. 27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. John is grateful to Gibson. B. John makes full use of Gibson. C. John has recovered from PTSD. D. John has researched a lot on puppies. C Ecology is a complicated thing. c Given the facts that elephant damage often kills trees and bush fires often kill trees, a combination of the two will make things worse. However, as research shows just published in Biotropica , by Benjamin Wigley of Nelson Mandela University, if a tree has already been damaged, fire can actually help to make things better. Since 1954 ，the Kruger National Park has been the site of experiments. Dr Wigley carried out these experiments by looking at trees in three different zones. In one of these zones, the vegetation (植被 ) was burned every year. In the second it was burned every other year. The third zone, by contrast, was actively protected from fire. To keep things consistent, he only looked at the fate of a single tree species, the marula ( 玛鲁拉树 ), whose bark is often eaten by elephants. In July 2016, he and his colleagues identified 20 marulas in every zone and used a hammer and a knife to remove a 5 cm circular section of bark from each of them. To their surprise, damaged trees in the annual burnt zone regrew 98% of their lost bark during the two years of the study. Those living in the second burnt zone regrew 92% of it. But those in the zone where fires were banned regrew only 72%. The researchers also found something else around the trees' wounds: ants. Ten of the 20 trees in the fire-banned zone developed ant colonies in their wounds.' T he ants were known to damage tissue healing. By contrast, only five trees in the second zone and three in the annual zone developed ants' nests in their wounds. It looks, therefore, as if bush fires are burning trees' 。wounds to kill the ants. Though such fires are surely harmful to healthy trees, it seems, in an example of two negatives making a positive, as if they are actually helpful to sick ones. 28. What is the finding of the research? A. More fire does good to trees. B. Fire makes damaged trees. grow better. C. Ants always help trees) gr8w well. D. Elephants often damage tree barks. 29. What do we know about the experiments? A. They were finished in one year. B. They were carried out in different parks. C. The damaged trees grew well as other trees. D. The trees chosen had been damaged by the researchers. 30. Why did the author mention ants in the last two paragraphs? A. To prove that ants are bad animals. B. To show the benefit fire brings to damaged trees. C. To express how ants influence trees' growth. D. To introduce the role ants play in ecology. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Is Fire Totally Bad for Trees2 B. How does Fire Destroy the Trees? C. The Balance of Trees and Ants D. Trees, Animals and Disasters D While studying at Jadavpur University ， Banerjee wanted to find a creative and socially beneficial alternative to bricks. Along with his classmates ，Banerjee created ,a social enterprise called Qube in 2017. Its product is the Plastiqube-an alternative brick made from waste plastic. Banerjee and his team work with waste collectors to gather garbage, including water bottles and abandoned bags. The garbage is then cleaned, cut up and pressed into blocks by hand. “ Each Plastiqube brick costs 5 to 6 rupees (about 8 cents) to make ，while the average clay brick sells for about 10 rupees (14 cents) , ” Banerjee says. What 's more, unlike traditional bricks, Plastiqubes don' t use any mortar ( 砂浆 ). “ They are basically like Lego bricks, ” explains Banerjee, now aged 22. He adds，“ There are interlocking designs on the bottom and the top, and they lock between each other. India is estimated to throw away over 25,000 tons of plastic waste every day. Around 40% of it is left uncollected. “ We re building something sustainable (可持续的 ) out of garbage, ” Banerjee says. By taking coal and mortar out of the brick making process, Banerjee claims Plastiqubes can reduce energy use by 70 percent , generating a much lower carbon foot-print than traditional bricks. Each Plastiqube brick contains 1. 6 kilograms of waste plastic. They haven't yet been tried out for practical purpose but tests on their fire resistance and long- term steadiness are now in progress. Banerjee believes they will last even longer than traditional clay bricks, while removing waste plastic from the environment for centuries. Banerjee's innovation has, already won him recognition. He was a regional finalist for the United Nation's 2018 Young Champions of the Earth awards. He is also part of the Yunus and Yunus Global Fellowship. Banerjee will not only encourage young engineers to dream big, but also to think carefully about the environmental impact. “ My advice is to start something while keeping a goal that it has to be sustainable in the long term, ” he says. 32. Why did Banerjee invent Plastiqube ? A. To reduce the cost of bricks. B. To protect the environment. C. To control the usage of mortar. D. To raise his company 's reputation. 33. Which of the following makes the new bricks join together? A. Mortar. B. Lego bricks. C. Average clay. D. Interlocking design. 34. How does the text describe the characters of Plastiqube? A. By explaining the process. B. By analyzing some cases. C. By listing some data. D. By giving examples. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Banerjee has won lots of national awards. B. Producing Plastiqube needs little labor force. C. Plastiqube hasn't been used to build houses. D. Banerjee likes inspiring teenagers to go for dreams. 第二节 (共 5 小题 ;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Do you want to raise mentally strong kids? Stop doing the following things. Ignoring Your Child's Feelings You’re implying that your children's feelings are wrong, when you say “ Don't worry about it. It's not a big deal. ”36And the key to living their best, life is about managing emotions. A healthier message is to say “ I know you feel scared right now, but I also know you ’re strong enough to face your fears.” 37 It' s easy to give in when your children are losing their tempers. But each time you give them what they want, you teach your children that their unacceptable acts are an effective way to get their needs met. If you want to, raise mentally strong kids, stick to your limits. Spoiling Y our Children 38But there's a lot of research that shows just how unhealthy over protection is for kids. If they always get everything they want, they miss out on learning valuable life skills like self-discipline. 39.Let them know what it's like to experience disappointment, and teach them how to work for things they want to have. Expecting Perfection While high expectations are good for kids, setting the bar too high is likely to backfire. Whether you expect too much from your child on the sports field, or your academic expectations are unreasonable, kids who feel they can't succeed are likely to stop trying.40. A. Giving in to misbehavior B. Keeping to your principles C. Set limits on what you give your children D. Teach them not to give up dreams easily E. Kids need to have a wide variety of emotions F. You may think its cute to spend more money on your children G. They are also more likely to struggle with self- respect issues 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节 ,满分 45 分) 第一节 (共 20 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A.B 、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 I want to attend Dudley Beauty College for my career, choice after graduating from high school. To41it, I need to gain certain credits. Dudley Beauty College of Washington is a university for people who dreams to42cosmetology (美容学 ). This school helps people to learn the43of cutting ，coloring and44.I have been learning to cut hair for 3 years. I started practicing on my hair and then45on family and friends. I liked watching a TV show called Sheer Genius which46how to re-shape. While watching this, I would pick up some of the47that would help me in the long run. Then I would use it to practice on me to see what it would48and if it would be49enough to be used on other people. There are only a few months before50and I get a part-time job to help me with my51. I need to look up my budget, the transportation, what classes I would need to take to get the52I would need for my college. This whole53for me will take so much of my time, effort and money. It ’ s what I have always54to do and I would take this with me for a life experience. Cosmetology is my55.Dudley Beauty College is one of the best colleges that I know will56me well. It can really help me become this hair stylist that I57want to be. Even if it takes years, I think it's58for me to do it. I want to show others that I can make a59by doing this and to also prove that I can do something that I really enjoy. I don't60what I need to do in order to get into this college just as long as I can get in. 41. A. know B. change C. provide D. achieve 42. A. complete B. challenge C. pursue D. polish 43. A. knowledge B. adventure C. background D. origin 44. A. administration B. styling C. leadership D. movement 45. A. experimented B. turned C. commented D. counted 46. A. tested B. explained C. questioned D. competed 47. A. excuses B. vision C. experience D. opportunities 48. A. Come about B. Leave out C. Turn over D Pick up 49. A. creative B. exact C. positive D. good 50. A. employment B. development C. solution D. graduation 51. A. efforts B. expenses C. abilities D. assessments 52. A. chances B. awards C. credits D. instruments 53. A. decision B. process C. commitment D. adjustment 54. A. wanted B. refused C. failed D. hesitated 55. A. memory B. honor C. success D. passion 56. A. suit B. defeat C. praise D. approach 57. A. finally B. suddenly C. desperately D. fortunately 58. A. interesting B. worthwhile C. difficult D. secure 59. A. painting B. meeting C. living D. greeting 60. A. expect B. believe C. think D. care 第二节 (共 10 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China plans to release one or two giant pandas into the wild. So far the spot 61 (select) in east China s Jiangxi province. It will be the first time to release a gaint panda into the wild outside southwest China's. Sichuan Province, 62 13 pandas had been released by the end of last year. An expert meeting was held in Jiangxi, where it was decided that pandas would be transported from Sichuan. Then they will be released into the Jiangxi Guanshan National Nature Reserve. The nature reserve 63 (have) a mild climate and a quite good ecosystem, with abundant bamboo 64 ( resource) and little human interference, which is good for giant pandas to reproduce. Researchers also 65 ( brief) introduced the research method to experts. The method includes 66 giant panda reintroduction program, The reintroduction program refers to 67 (release) captive-bred (圈养繁殖的 ) pandas to their past distribution areas. They will live in these areas after wild training 68 ( rebuild) the wild population. Researchers will obtain 69 (value) data. And the data shows how pandas adapt to the environment and climate after they stay at the wild habitats. The program has high research value for studying some problems. Why did pandas die out in their historical distribution areas? How did climate changes influence the current panda population? The program will also help expand the distribution range 70 giant pandas. Besides, it can reduce the extinction risks of their wild population. 第四部分 写作 (共两节 ,满分 35 分 ) 第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题 ;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分 ) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 ,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误 ,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加 :在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧),并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 :把多余的词用斜线 ()划掉。 修改 :在错的词下划一横线 ,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意 :1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ;2.只允许修改 10 处 ,多者 (从第 11 处起 )不计分。 The flag raising ceremony. has, existed since I go to school. Even if I have been in high school, I still need to wakeup early and stand out in a line with my classmates. Because the special task on Monday, most students should sleep early for better preparation for a ceremony. When the flags rises, everybody keeps quiet. As national anthem ( 国歌 ) is broadcasting, a strong emotion flows in my heart. And a sense of pride natural comes along and the love for their country strengthens. The flag- raising ceremony)have been part of our life, and we get used to attend it. 第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分) 假定你是李华 ,你班计划组织主题为 “培养毅力 ( perseverance),快乐学习 ”的远足活动 , 请你写一封电子邮件，邀请外教 Bert,一起参加。内容包括 : 1.时间和地点 ; 2.远足路线 ; 3.所需物品。 注意 : 1.词数 100 左右 ; 2.可以适当增加细节 ,以使行文连贯 ; 3.开头和结尾已给出 ,不计人总词数。 Dear Mr Bert, Yours, Li Hua