2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练9 10页

课时跟踪训练(九)‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．The __________ (农民) are busy watering the field.‎ ‎[答案]　peasants ‎2．He is now busy __________ (巡回演出) all over the world.‎ ‎[答案]　touring ‎3．Einstein was really a __________ (天才). It was he who changed the views of the universe.‎ ‎[答案]　genius ‎4．He __________ (混合，结合) business and pleasure in a perfect and dynamic way.‎ ‎[答案]　mixed ‎5．The theory was so __________ (复杂的) that few people could understand it at that time.‎ ‎[答案]　complex ‎6．He is afraid of making mistakes and __________ (lose) face in public.‎ ‎[答案]　losing ‎7．Lily has a great __________ (music) gift；she promises to be a successful singer.‎ ‎[答案]　musical ‎8．He acts as a __________ (conduct) in the orchestra.‎ ‎[答案]　conductor ‎9．As a __________ (compose), he is a success.‎ ‎[答案]　composer ‎10．He was born in __________ (Austrian) and grew up in America.‎ ‎[答案]　Austria Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．就是汤姆打破了窗户，但是他不承认。‎ ‎________________ broke the window. However, he didn't admit.‎ ‎[答案]　It was Tom that/who ‎2．大连是最漂亮的沿海城市之一，他出生在那里。‎ Dalian is one of the most beautiful coastal cities, ‎ ‎______________________.‎ ‎[答案]　where he was born ‎3．到下个月为止，我们将学习了三千个单词。‎ By ________________________， we'll have learned 3,000 words.‎ ‎[答案]　the time of next week ‎4．检查了我的行李后，他们让我进了机场。‎ ‎____________________________________， they let me enter the ‎ airport.‎ ‎[答案]　Having examined my luggage ‎5．我第一次到泰山观光时，对它美丽的风景印象深刻。‎ The first time I toured Taishan, I ____________________ its ‎ beautiful scenery.‎ ‎[答案]　was impressed with Ⅲ.阅读理解 A ‎(2017·郑州高中毕业生第一次质量预测)Whether it is Mozart or Miley，your choice of music could determine whether you will perform well in your work.‎ A new study suggests that listening to music in the office improves the speed and accuracy of tasks such as data entry，proof reading and problem solving.‎ In an office－based experiment,88 percent of participants were found to produce their most accurate work when listening to music.‎ The study also found that 81 percent completed their fastest work when music was played.‎ And it matters what type of music you listen to. For instance, if you' re doing your tax returns, then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills.‎ Listening to Jessie J or Justin Bieber could also improve your speed, with 58 percent of participants completing data entry tasks faster while listening to pop songs.‎ During proof－reading, dance music, such as David Guetta, had the biggest positive impact with participants increasing their speed by 20 percent compared to tests undertaken with no music at all.‎ Dance music also had a positive effect on spell－checking with a 75 percent pass rate compared to 68 percent when no music was played at all.‎ The research, undertaken by Brighton－based Mindlab International, suggests that silent offices may be the least productive.‎ ‎“The music experiment showed that when listening to music, 9 out of 10 people performed better，” said Dr. David Lewis, Chairman of Mindlab International.‎ ‎“Proper music enables people to quickly process and keep information, regulate their behaviors, make good choices, solve problems, plan and adjust to changing mental demands，” a senior investigator of Mindlab International explains.‎ ‎“While many schools are cutting music programs and spending more and more time on test preparation, our findings suggest that musical training may actually help to set up children for a getter academic future，” added Dr. David Lewis.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了音乐对工作效率的影响，合适的音乐能使人提高工作效率。‎ ‎1．What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A．The positive relationship between music and efficiency.‎ B．The speed and accuracy of problem solving tasks.‎ C．The comparison of different kinds of music.‎ D．The experiment on productivity of office staff.‎ ‎[解析]　主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段判断，本文主要讲述了音乐和工作效率之间的关系，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎2．According to the passage, we can conclude that __________.‎ A．different kinds of music lead to the same effect B．silent offices can make people perform better C．listening to proper music can improve efficiency in office D．more tests prepare children for a better academic future ‎[解析]　推理判断题。通读全文并根据倒数第二段可知，适当的音乐能提高人们的工作效率，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎3．What is the author's attitude towards school music programs?‎ A．Respectful. B．Doubtful.‎ C．Tolerant. D．Supportive.‎ ‎[解析]　‎ 作者态度题。本文作者主要阐述音乐再工作效率的积极影响，结合最后一段可推断，作者对学校开展音乐教育是支持的，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D B ‎(2017·福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查)After four silent years, the 27－year－old British singer Adele Adkins has finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello, the opening song from her third album 25, which will come out on Nov. 20.‎ Although Adele is a very successful singer now, music_wasn't ‎_always_what_she_saw_herself_doing. At age 10, when she saw her grandmother's pain over the death of Adele's grandfather, she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.‎ ‎“I wanted to fix people's hearts，” she told the UK music website i－D, remembering the childhood interest she'd had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singing.‎ Adele didn't go to medical school, but many would agree that she still has healing (治愈) powers. “Her songs find the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their heart. This kind of feeling is what people have always liked in Adele，” said The Telegraph. “She writes a pop diary, sharing the simple secrets of her heart.”‎ Most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace, but not Adele. After her second album 21 won the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year, she made it clear with her label that she would spend “four or five years” making her next album. She told Vogue magazine, “I won't come out with new music until it's better than 21.”‎ Instead of seeking fame, Adele remained silent and moved to the countryside. In her free time, she loved to watch TV series Teen Morn, American Horror Story, and The Walking Dead.‎ Living life as normally as possible is important to the singer's art. “Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone who's not living in the real world，” Adele told i－D. “So I live a low－key life for my fans.”‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了英国著名歌手阿黛尔在音乐上成功的秘密。‎ ‎4．What does the text mainly tell us?‎ A．The popularity of Adele's album 25.‎ B．The healing powers of Adele's music.‎ C． The secrets of Adele's success in music.‎ D．The reason for Adele's becoming a singer.‎ ‎[解析]　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后三段可推知，本文主要讲述了阿黛尔在音乐上成功的秘密，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎5．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A．Adele wasn't interested in music.‎ B．Adele wasn't good at music at first.‎ C．Music wasn't very important in Adele's life.‎ D．Music wasn't all Adele wanted to be devoted to.‎ ‎[解析]　句意猜测题。根据第二段第二句可推知，10岁时，当阿黛尔看到祖父的去世给祖母带来的伤痛时，她想成为一名外科医生，减轻别人的痛苦。故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎6．Why doesn't Adele want to make albums at a fast pace?‎ A．To live a low－key life.‎ B．To win the Grammy Award.‎ C．To guarantee the quality of her music.‎ D．To share the secrets of her heart as a musician.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“She told Vogue magazine, ‘I won't come out with new music until it's better than 21.’”，并结合最后两段的整体内容可推知，阿黛尔放慢做音乐的速度是为了追求高质量的音乐，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎7．What can we know about Adele?‎ A．Her album Hello will come out on Nov. 20.‎ B．She has kept a diary since childhood.‎ C．She moved to the countryside before 2012.‎ D．Her works are based on real life.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，阿黛尔的音乐作品基于真实的生活。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D Ⅳ.七选五阅读填空 ‎(2017·湖南六校高三联考)‎ How to Improve Your Study Habits Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. ____1____. You can receive better grades if you want to and even can be top students without additional work. Here's how：‎ ‎◎Plan your time carefully.‎ Make a list of your weekly tasks. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. ____2____‎ ‎◎____3____‎ It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions.‎ ‎◎Make good use of your time in class Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.‎ ‎◎Study regularly Go over your notes as soon as you can after class. If you know what the teacher will discuss the next day, skim and read that material too. This will help you understand the next class. ____4____‎ ‎◎Develop a good attitude to tests The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't worry excessively about a single test. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know what you need to spend more time studying, and they help make your knowledge permanent.‎ There are other techniques that might help you with your study. Talk with your classmates about their study techniques. ____5____. Improving your study habits will improve your grades.‎ A．Share with them what you have found to be helpful B．Skim before you read C．Find a good place to study D．This, however, is not necessarily the case E．Read about these points in your textbook F．Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play G．A good review leads to improved performance on the test 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了改进学习习惯的几种方法，包括认真规划时间、找一个学习的好地方、充分利用课堂时间等。‎ ‎1．[解析]　空前提到，智商平平的你虽然在学校成绩不错但可能不会认为自己能成为最优秀的学生；空处下文提到，无需额外的努力，你会获得更好的成绩甚至可以成为最优秀的学生。根据空处前后内容可以判断，空处是一个转折句，用来引出本文的话题，起承上启下的作用，所以选D项“然而，事实并非如此”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎2．[解析]　根据本段标题并结合空前的“This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time”可知，本段主要介绍“仔细计划好时间”这一方法，F项介绍计划好一周的活动有利于你有足够的时间去娱乐和学习，符合文意，故F项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　F ‎3．[解析]　空处为本段标题，由下文的“It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions”可知，该段主要介绍“我一个适合学习的好地方”，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎4．[解析]　根据本段第一句“Go over your notes as soon as you can after class”可知，本段主要介绍“有规律地学习”；空处在本段结尾，照应开头“及时复习”这一方法，由此可以判断G项适合文意。‎ ‎[答案]　G ‎5．[解析]　根据空处前句“Talk with your classmates about their ‎ study techniques”可知，作者认为应当和同学们分享学习技巧；据此可以判断，A项“和同学们分享你所发现的有用的东西”符合文意。‎ ‎[答案]　A