【英语】2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习：课时作业三十八模块7Unit3Theworldonline 11页

课时作业 三十八 模块7　Unit 3 The world online ‎ 建议时间 / 40分钟 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 基础检测 Ⅰ.词形转换 ‎1.They were　　　　(alarm) at the news that war might break out.  ‎ ‎2. She was disappointed to see her essay returned with a mass of 　　　　(correct) in red ink.  ‎ ‎3. The later novels show none of the 　　　　(weak) of his earlier works.  ‎ ‎4. What makes you think that you are 　　　　(qualify) for this job?  ‎ ‎5.Fruit and vegetables grew in　　　　(abundant) on the island.  ‎ Ⅱ.单句填空 ‎6.The church tower which 　　　　(restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.  ‎ ‎7.Please believe me. I　　　　(do) win this big prize by working hard.  ‎ ‎8.The modern Olympic Games　　　　(be) first held in 1896, in Athens.  ‎ ‎9.—As a teenager, our son should have two or three hobbies to be really happy.‎ ‎—So he　　　　, but how can he afford the time with so much homework every day?  ‎ ‎10.Had we been here a bit earlier, we 　　　　(be) able to catch the last bus.  ‎ Ⅲ.短语填空 what's more, turn to, drop out, at sb's command, comb through ‎11.The beautiful woman has a lot of young men　　　　　　　　　　.  ‎ ‎12.Marta　　　　　　　　a box of old photos, looking for the baby portrait.  ‎ ‎13.He enjoyed the meal and　　　　　　　　, he ate it up.  ‎ ‎14.We are at your service. Don't hesitate to　　　　　　　　　　us if you have any further problems.  ‎ ‎15.Families may not be able to afford school books or uniforms, so their children 　　　　　　　　of school.  ‎ Ⅳ.句型训练 ‎16. 　　　　　　　　　　　　, the crops would be saved. (should/were) ‎ 要是下雨的话,庄稼就有救了。‎ ‎17.　　　　　　　　　　　　, I would have failed in the examination. (without) ‎ 没有你的帮助,我就不会通过考试。‎ ‎18. 　　　　　　　　I get, 　　　　　　　　　I am. (the+比较级…, the+比较级…) ‎ 我年纪越大越快乐。‎ ‎19.　　　　　　　　　　　　 wants to become a film star. (not every) ‎ 并非所有的孩子都想成为电影明星。‎ ‎20.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,　　　　you'll be well soon. (祈使句,and…) ‎ 遵循医生的建议,你很快就会康复的。‎ 能力提升 Ⅴ.阅读理解 词数:385　主题:信息安全　文体:新闻报道 As Congress and the public wrestle with the Facebook scandal(丑闻), many people are now realizing the risks of data collection to them. Facebook recently admitted that nearly all of its 2.2 billion users have had data scraped(篡改) by “ill-natured” people or companies. The firm itself has joined calls for better privacy(隐私) regulations.‎ For years, watchdogs have been warning about sharing information with data-collecting companies. Most casual Internet users are only now realizing how easy and common it is for irresponsible and unknown organizations to collect detailed digital data of them. They do this by combining the separate bits of information consumers have given up to e-tailers, health sites, quiz apps and countless other digital services.‎ A study from researchers at the University of Queensland shows that staying off of Facebook for five days can actually lower levels of the stress in the body. Yet despite the study, and the recent “#DeleteFacebook” movement, Facebook user statistics remain strong.‎ As scholars of public responsibility and digital media systems, we know that the business of social media is based on user data and offering it for sale. There's no single way for them to protect data as many users might expect. Like the social pollution of fake news, bullying(欺诈) and junk mail that Facebook's platform spreads, the company's privacy crisis also results from a power imbalance—Facebook knows nearly everything about its users, who know little or nothing about it.‎ It's not enough for people to delete their Facebook accounts. Nor is it likely that anyone will successfully replace it with a non-profit alternative centring on privacy and responsibility. Besides, this problem is not specific just to Facebook! Other companies, including Google and Amazon, also gather and use extensive personal data, and are locked in a digital arms race that we believe threatens to destroy privacy altogether.‎ ‎21. What does the underlined word “this” in the second paragraph refer to?‎ A.Sharing information with data-collecting.‎ B.Collecting detailed digital data of consumers.‎ C.Combining the separate information of companies.‎ D.Quiz apps and countless other digital services.‎ ‎22. We can infer from the text that protecting personal data is 　　　　. ‎ A.difficult ‎ B.easy ‎ C.voluntary ‎ D.dangerous ‎23. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A.The personal data of people ‎ B.The online quiz app C.The business of Facebook ‎ D.Facebook's privacy troubles ‎24. What will the writer most probably discuss next?‎ A.Policies for Google and Amazon. ‎ B.The business pattern of Facebook.‎ C.Age range of Facebook consumers. ‎ D.Measures about personal data security.‎ Ⅵ.完形填空 词数:305 　主题:帮助他人　文体:记叙文 ‎ Leslie Morissette's son, Graham, was six years old when he was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病). Throughout Graham's 　25　 in the hospital, Graham connected with everyone he met, from 　26　 patients to younger children. “He would 　27　 other sick children his toys or act silly to make them laugh,” Morissette said. “Graham's special spirit is what kept me going. He gave me the energy and the 　28　 to fight with him.” In 1997, when he was eight years old, Graham passed away. ‎ ‎　29　 by how Graham lived his life caring about others, Morissette 　30　 the non-profit Grahamtastic Connection in his honour. The organization provides free technology—including computers, iPads, and robots—for children 　31　 cancer and other serious illnesses. ‎ One of the major goals of Morissette's work is to 　32　 kids to their classrooms, which really helps them continue their 　33　 despite hospitalization and days 　34　 from school. ‎ The robots “transport” children right into the classrooms in real time. They can 　35　 the robots right from their 　36　 bed or home. If a child is unable to attend school, they can 　37　 log on to their tablet or laptop and call in to the robot. They can 　38　 up and down the school paths. They can go to lunch with their 　39　. The real magic happens between classes, when they're walking down the hallway with their friends, by robot, 　40　 their weekend and their favourite foods and other things. It's great technology that really gives children the feeling of control, when their world is maybe 　41　 control. ‎ ‎“Every time I can help a child in need, I feel 　42　 Graham is smiling down,” Morissette said. “I believe that Graham's 　43　 lives on in the work that I do. And I'm 　44　 and privileged to be able to do it in his honour.” ‎ ‎25. A.surgery B.treatment ‎ C.vacation D.rest ‎26. A.elderly B.sleepy ‎ C.deadly D.naughty ‎27. A.buy B.charge ‎ C.return D.lend ‎28. A.focus B.strength ‎ C.resource D.attention ‎29. A.Confused B.Depressed ‎ C.Inspired D.Worried ‎30. A.left B.visited ‎ C.benefited D.founded ‎31. A.causing B.curing ‎ C.battling D.preventing ‎32. A.connect B.force ‎ C.invite D.throw ‎33. A.career B.education ‎ C.struggle D.business ‎34. A.missed B.stopped ‎ C.suffered D.graduated ‎35. A.operate B.build ‎ C.steal D.separate ‎36. A.flower B.river ‎ C.hospital D.hotel ‎37. A.hardly B.accidentally ‎ C.simply D.luckily ‎38. A.drive B.jump ‎ C.climb D.walk ‎39. A.parents B.friends ‎ C.doctors D.patients ‎40. A.talking about B.putting off ‎ C.depending on D.thinking of ‎41. A.under B.within ‎ C.away from D.out of ‎42. A.even if B.as though ‎ C.in case D.so that ‎43. A.success B.joy ‎ C.love D.fortune ‎44. A.angry B.sad ‎ C.careful D.proud ‎ Ⅶ.语法填空 A bicycle-sharing system, or a bike-share scheme, is a service in which bicycles 45.　　　　 (make) available for shared use to individuals in 46.　　　　 short time. Bike-share schemes allow people to borrow a bike from point A and return it at point B. Many bike-share schemes offer subscriptions 47.　　　　 make the first hour of use for free, 48.　　　　 (encourage) riding bikes as transportation. This allows each bike to serve several users per day. In most bike-share cities, casual riding over several hours or days is better served by bicycle rental 49.　　　　 by bike-share scheme. ‎ The bike-share scheme 50.　　　　 (begin) in Europe in 1965 and boomed in the 2000s thanks 51.　　　　 the introduction of information technology. Smartphone mapping apps show nearby stations with available bikes and open docks(停车点). ‎ As of June 2014, public bicycle-sharing systems were available in 50 countries, 712 cities 52.　　　　 (include), operating over 800,000 bikes. Of the world's 15 biggest public bike-share programmes, 13 of 53.　　　　 are in China. As of May 2011, Wuhan Public Bicycle bicycle-sharing systems were larger than any other system in the world, with around 90,000 bikes. With the 54.　　　　 (arrive) of dockless bike sharing in 2017, there are over 70 private dockless bike-share companies operating 16 million bikes in China. ‎ 课时作业(三十八)‎ Ⅰ.1.alarmed　2. corrections　3. weaknesses ‎4. qualified　5.abundance Ⅱ.6. is being restored　7.did　8.were　9.should ‎10.would have been Ⅲ.11.at her command　12.combed through ‎13.what's more　14.turn to　15.drop out Ⅳ.16. Should it rain/ Were it to rain ‎17.Without your help ‎18.The older; the happier ‎19.Not every child ‎20.Follow the advice of the doctor; and Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Facebook因大量收集用户的私人信息而受到国会和公众的指责,以及人们开始意识到信息安全的重要性。‎ ‎21.B　代词指代题。根据第二段第二句“Most casual Internet users are only now realizing how easy and common it is for irresponsible and unknown organizations to collect detailed digital data of them.”可知,大多数马虎的网络用户现在才意识到,对于那些不负责任和不知名的组织来说,收集他们详细的数字数据是多么容易和常见,结合画线单词所在句可推知,this代指第二句中提及的收集客户的详细数字数据,故选B。‎ ‎22.A　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“There's no single way for them to protect data as many users might expect.”可知,没有一种方法可以像许多用户期待的那样保护数据,由此可知,保护个人数据是有难度的,故选A。‎ ‎23.D　主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“As Congress and the public wrestle with the Facebook scandal(丑闻), many people are now realizing the risks of data collection to them.”点题,并结合对全文的整体理解可推知,本文主要讲述的是Facebook深陷收集个人隐私信息的麻烦中,故选D。‎ ‎24.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,包括谷歌和亚马逊在内的其他公司也在收集和使用大量的个人数据,并陷入了一场,我们认为会彻底摧毁隐私的数字军备竞赛中,由此可知,我们的个人隐私将得不到保护,据此可以判断下文将进一步讨论保护个人资料安全的具体应对措施,故选D。‎ Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Morissette在儿子患白血病逝世后,化悲痛为力量,创建非营利性组织帮助他人的故事。‎ ‎25.B　根据上文“Leslie Morissette's son, Graham, was six years old when he was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病).”,并结合语境in the hospital可知,Graham因为患病要在医院接受治疗,故选B。surgery外科手术;treatment治疗;vacation假期;rest休息。‎ ‎26.A　与语境younger children呼应可知,从老到少的病人,Graham都接触了,故选A。elderly年纪较大的;sleepy昏昏欲睡的;deadly致命的;naughty淘气的。‎ ‎27.D　根据语境可知,Graham会把自己的玩具借给其他生病的小朋友玩或者扮傻来让他们开心,故选D。buy买;charge收费;return归还,返回;lend借出。‎ ‎28.B　与语境the energy呼应可推知,Graham的这种精神给予了Morissette与他一起战斗的力量,故选B。focus中心点,焦点;strength力量;resource资源;attention注意。‎ ‎29.C　根据上文“‘Graham's special spirit is what kept me going.’”可推知,Morissette被Graham的精神所激励,故选C。confuse使困惑;depress使抑郁;inspire激励;worry使担忧。‎ ‎30.D　根据语境non-profit Grahamtastic Connection可知,此处表示创立一个组织,与下文the organization呼应,故选D。leave离开,留下;visit参观,拜访;benefit使受益;found建立。‎ ‎31.C　与上文“‘He gave me the energy and the…to fight with him.’”呼应可知,这个组织是帮助患病的孩子们同癌症及其他严重疾病做斗争的,故选C。cause引起;cure治愈;battle搏斗,斗争;prevent阻止。‎ ‎32.A　根据下文“The robots ‘transport’ children right into the classrooms in real time.”可知,Morissette工作的主要目标之一是把孩子们和学校联系在一起,帮助他们继续学业,故选A。connect连接;force强迫;invite邀请;throw扔。‎ ‎33.B　结合语境to their classrooms可推知,患病的孩子们因为需要就医,学业就会被耽误,所以Morissette来帮助他们继续接受教育,故选B。career职业;education教育;struggle挣扎;business生意。‎ ‎34.A　因为住院就医,于是患病的孩子们错过了许多上学的日子,故选A。miss错过,想念;stop停止,阻止;suffer受苦,遭受;graduate毕业。‎ ‎35.A　与语境the robots呼应可知,他们可以操纵机器人,故选A。operate操作,动手术;build建立,建造;steal偷;separate隔离。‎ ‎36.C　根据上文“The robots ‘transport’ children right into the classrooms in real time.”可推知,孩子们是可以在病床上或者家里操纵机器人的,与下文“If a child is unable to attend school, they can…log on to their tablet or laptop and call in to the robot.”呼应,故选C。 flower花;river河;hospital医院;hotel宾馆。‎ ‎37.C　根据语境可推知,孩子们只需要用电脑就可以操纵机器人,故选C。hardly几乎不;accidentally偶然地,意外地;simply仅仅,只;luckily幸运地。‎ ‎38.D　根据语境the school paths可推知,这些机器人可以在学校的小路上走来走去,与下文“…when they're walking down the hallway with their friends…”呼应,故选D。drive驱动;jump跳;climb攀登,爬;walk走路,散步。‎ ‎39.B　根据下文“…when they're walking down the hallway with their friends…”可知,他们还可以和朋友们一起去吃午餐,故选B。parent父亲(或母亲);friend朋友;doctor医生;patient病人。‎ ‎40.A　根据语境“…their weekend and their favourite foods and other things.”可推知,通过机器人,孩子们还可以和朋友们在一起谈论各种他们感兴趣的事情,故选A。talk about谈论;put off推迟;depend on依靠,依赖于;think of 想起。‎ ‎41.D　与语境“It's great technology that really gives children the feeling of control…”形成对比和呼应可推知,他们的世界因为患病而失控,故选D。under在……下面;within在……之内;away from远离;out of由于,脱离,离开。‎ ‎42.B　根据语境可知,此处表示好像的含义,因为Graham已经去世了,故选B。even if即使;as though好像;in case万一;so that因此。‎ ‎43.C　根据上文“…by how Graham lived his life caring about others, Morissette…the non-profit Grahamtastic Connection in his honour.”可推知,Graham关爱他人的精神激励着Morissette,她坚信Graham的爱存在于她所做的工作中,故选C。success成功;joy高兴;love爱;fortune财富。‎ ‎44.D　根据上文可知,Morissette为了纪念儿子而成立了帮助其他患者的非营利性组织,由此可推知,她感到骄傲和自豪,与语境privileged呼应,故选D。 angry生气的;sad难过的;careful小心的,仔细的;proud骄傲的。 ‎ Ⅶ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了共享单车系统的前世今生。‎ ‎45.are made　考查动词的时态和语态。make和句子主语bicycles构成逻辑上的被动关系,且是客观说明,故用一般现在时的被动语态形式。‎ ‎46.a　考查冠词。固定词组搭配in a short time意为“在短时间内”,符合语境,故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎47.that/which　考查定语从句。that/which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词subscriptions。‎ ‎48.encouraging　考查非谓语动词。encourage和句子谓语offer之间没有连词,且和其逻辑主语——前面整件事情之间构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎49.than　考查介词。与语境中比较级better呼应可知,此处用than,表示对比。‎ ‎50.began　考查动词的时态。根据语境中的boomed可知,此处填began。‎ ‎51.to　考查介词。固定词组搭配thanks to意为“多亏了”,符合语境,故用介词to。‎ ‎52.included　考查非谓语动词。include和句子谓语were之间没有连词,且和其逻辑主语712 cities构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词形式。‎ ‎53.them　考查代词。与语境programmes呼应可知,此处用物主代词them作介词of的宾语。‎ ‎54.arrival　考查词形转换。根据语境中定冠词the和介词of可知,此处用名词形式arrival。‎