2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习：听课手册Unit3Scienceandnature 25页

Unit 3　Science and nature ‎　　假如你叫李华,你所生活的城市周围有很多动植物正逐渐减少,对此你向有关部门写一封信,分析这种现象出现的原因,并提出几条切实可行的建议。但以下几个要点要包括在内:‎ ‎1.野生动植物的现状;‎ ‎2.分析许多野生动植物濒临灭绝的原因;‎ ‎3.提出一些保护野生动植物的具体措施。‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I'm writing to give some suggestions to protect the wildlife living in and around our city.‎ As we know, many species of wildlife are in danger of extinction now, because the environment that they are living in has been destroyed greatly.‎ With the development of cities, water and air are seriously polluted, causing their living areas to become smaller and smaller. They not only are lack of food, but also are killed by human beings. These species of wildlife are important part of our life. Personally, more measures should be taken to protect them from being hunted. Firstly, more laws must be made to stop people from cutting down trees. Secondly, all the factories must clean the waste water before it is poured into rivers or lakes. Thirdly, more reserves should be set up so that they can live safely.‎ I hope you will find my suggestions helpful. ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎1.文章体裁:应用文——书信。‎ ‎2.行文逻辑:引出话题→现状→原因→措施→结束语。‎ ‎3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如: in danger of (处于危险中), be lack of (缺乏),personally(就本人而言),take measures to do sth(采取措施做某事),protect sb from doing…(保护某人免受……之害), stop sb from doing sth (阻止某人做某事)等。‎ ‎4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如: ①状语从句:because the environment that they are living in has been destroyed greatly, before it is poured into rivers or lakes, so that they can live safely;②定语从句:that they are living in; ③with结构作状语: with the development of cities;④现在分词短语作状语: causing their living areas to become smaller and smaller;⑤并列结构:not only are lack of food, but also are killed by human beings;⑥宾语从句:you will find my suggestions helpful等。‎ Ⅰ.单词荟萃 ‎(一)基础词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1. 　　　　vt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向);使改变形态 ‎ ‎2. 　　　　n.结果,后果 ‎ ‎3. 　　　　vt.实施;指挥乐队 ‎ ‎4. 　　　　vt. & vi. 证实,证明;确认;使确信 ‎ ‎5. 　　　　adj.普通的,一般的 ‎ ‎6. 　　　　n. 总结;概括,概要 ‎ ‎7. 　　　　adj.短时间的,短暂的;简洁的,简单的 ‎ ‎8. 　　　　n.赞同,支持;恩惠,帮助;偏爱,偏袒 ‎ ‎9. 　　　　n. 收入,收益 ‎ ‎10. 　　　　n. 利润,收益 vi. & vt. 获益;对……有利 ‎ ‎(二)基础词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎1. tasty adj. 　　　 ‎ ‎2. clone vt. 　　　　 n. 　　　　 ‎ ‎3. modify vt. 　　　 ‎ ‎4. catastrophe n. 　　　 ‎ ‎5. concept n. 　　　 ‎ ‎6. crime n. 　　　 ‎ ‎7. insert vt. 　　　 ‎ ‎8. breakthrough n. 　　　 ‎ ‎9. physician n. 　　　 ‎ ‎10. agriculture n. 　　　 ‎ ‎(三)拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　 n.忧虑,焦虑,不安→　　　　 adj.焦虑的,渴望的→　　　　 adv.焦虑地  ‎ ‎2.　　　　 adj.原来的,起初的;首创的;非复制的→　　　　 n.起源;出身→　　　　 adv.起初地;原来地  ‎ ‎3.　　　　 n.判断力;看法,评价;(法律)判决→　　　　 v.判断 n.法官;裁判员  ‎ ‎4.　　　　 n.仔细考虑;体谅→　　　　 v.考虑,认为→　　　　 prep.鉴于,考虑到→　　　　 adj.考虑周到的  ‎ ‎5.　　　　 n.多数,大多数→　　　　 adj.主要的 n.专业  ‎ ‎6.　　　　 adj.可信赖的,可依靠的→　　　　 vi.依靠,依赖  ‎ ‎7.　　　　 adj.准确的,精确的→　　　　 adv.准确地,精确地  ‎ ‎8.　　　　 vt.使惊吓,使惊恐→　　　　 adj.令人害怕的→　　　　 adj.(人)感到害怕的  ‎ ‎9.　　　　 n.意图;企图→　　　　 v.打算→　　　　 adj. 故意的,有意的→　　　　 adv. 有意地→　　　　 adj.打算的;计划的  ‎ ‎10.　　　　 n.准许,许可,批准→　　　　 v.准许 n.许可证 ‎ Ⅱ.短语检测 ‎1.一方面……另一方面……　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.义无反顾地进行,努力推进 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.供出售,待销售 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.认真考虑…… 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.赞同,支持 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.观点 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.戏弄,摆弄;把……当作儿戏 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.耗尽体力,累垮 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.效仿某人 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.根据某人个人的观点 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎11.be anxious to do sth 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎12.with the intention of 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎13.comment on 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎14.on the way to doing sth 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎15.conduct a survey 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎16.be limited to 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎17.be opened up to 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎18.as to 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎19.meet one's needs 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎20.show respect for 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ Ⅲ.佳句再现 ‎1.on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo, you can produce valuable human tissues—such as bone or lung tissue—that could be used to save human lives. 　　　　　　　　　, many people, including some scientists,disagree and are afraid that, if mankind 　　　　　　　nature in this way, we may be 　　　　　　　　　　a real-life Frankenstein's monster.  ‎ 一方面,一些科学家指出,如果克隆人类胚胎,你就可以制造出能够用来拯救人类生命的宝贵的人体组织——比如骨组织或肺组织。另一方面,包括一些科学家在内的很多人则持不同意见,他们担心如果人类用这种方式戏弄自然,可能将制造出一个现实生活中的弗兰肯斯坦怪物。‎ ‎2.push ahead with努力推进; in order to为了 ‎　　　　 cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already 　　　　　　　　‎ research 　　　　　　　produce a cloned human baby. ‎ 尽管克隆人类胚胎在许多国家还不合法,但一些科学家为了制造出一个克隆的人类婴儿,正在加紧研究。‎ ‎3.虚拟语气 If I 　　　　the chance, I 　　　　　　　her immediately 　　　　　　　I could be with her again. ‎ 如果我有机会,我会立刻克隆出她来,这样我就能够重新和她在一起了。‎ ‎4.use up用完,耗尽; be concerned about关心,关注; rather than而非 After decades of destroying nature and 　　　　　　　natural resources, many developed nations are now 　　　　　　　saving nature 　　　　　　　developing or destroying it.  ‎ 在数十年破坏自然、(快)耗尽自然资源之后,许多发达国家现在关注的是(如何)保护自然,而不是(如何)开发或破坏自然。‎ ‎【巧学助记】‎ 构词法记忆 形容词后缀-able,用于名词或动词后,表示“能……的,提供……的” ‎ ‎①rely v.依靠;信赖→reliable可信赖的 ‎②reason n.道理→reasonable有道理的 ‎③afford v.买得起→affordable 负担得起的 ‎④value n.价值→valuable有价值的 ‎⑤drink n.饮料→drinkable可饮用的 规律记忆 形近易混词 ‎①adopt vt.收养;采用 ‎②adapt v.适应;改编 ‎③adjust v.适应;调节 表示“总结”类的短语 ‎①in summary ‎②in conclusion ‎③to conclude ‎ ‎④to be short ‎ ‎⑤in short ‎ ‎⑥to sum up ‎ ‎⑦in brief ‎⑧in a word ‎●1 intention 　n.(something that you want and plan to do)意图,目的;企图 ‎(1)with the intention/purpose of doing sth ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　带着……目的做某事 without intention 无意地 by intention 故意地 have no intention of doing sth ‎ ‎ 没有做某事的打算 ‎(2)intend v. 计划,打算,想要 intend to do/doing 打算做,想要做 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 be intended for/to do sth 为……打算/设计的,旨在做某事 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)This programme was set up with the intention of providing help to homeless people.‎ 设立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归的人。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①He returned 　　　　the intention of spending the New Year with his family.  ‎ ‎②Having always been musical from an early age, the singer seems to 　　　　　　　(intend) for the concert stage.  ‎ ‎③The programme intended 　　　　the youth was widely received and has just got an award given by the government. ‎ ‎④The project, 　　　　(intend) to promote the economic development of the west of China, has brought in benefit to the local people. ‎ ‎(3)一句多译 我本想把这本书重读一遍,但未能抽出时间来。‎ ‎①I 　　　　　　　　　　the book again, but I did not find time to do so.  ‎ ‎②I 　　　　　　　　　　the book again, but I did not find time to do so. ‎ ‎●2 anxiety 　n.(the feeling of being very worried about something)忧虑,焦虑,不安 ‎(1)the anxiety for sth/to do sth ‎ ‎　　　　　　　对(做)某事的渴望 with anxiety 焦虑地 ‎(2)anxious adj. 　　　 焦虑的,担心的;渴望的,非常希望的 be anxious to do…‎ ‎ 渴望做/急于做……;为做……‎ 而着急/担心 be anxious that…　　‎ ‎ 极力希望/渴望……(从句中常用“should+动词原形”)‎ ‎(3)anxiously adv. 忧虑地,不安地 ‎【图解助记】‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)My anxiety grew with the job interview drawing nearer and nearer. ‎ 随着工作面试日益临近,我的焦虑也与日俱增。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①You're too 　　　　(anxiety) to make money and too fond of bullying people.  ‎ ‎②Watching him climb up the precipice, everybody was breathless 　　　　anxiety.  ‎ ‎③He was anxious 　　　　the meeting of the following day should be a success.  ‎ ‎④People were waiting 　　　　(anxiety)for the government's final decision.  ‎ ‎(3)同义句转换 I hope you will take my suggestion that literary books should be bought.‎ ‎→ I 　　　　　　　　　you should take my suggestion that literary books should be bought. ‎ ‎●3 judgement(=judgment) 　n.(an opinion that you form, especially after thinking carefully about something)判断力;看法;评价;(法律)判决 ‎(1)make a judgement　　　　做出判断 ‎(2)judge v. 审判;判决 n. 裁判员;法官 judge that… 断定……‎ judging from/by… 根据……来判断 judge sb to be… 认为某人是……‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)After very careful consideration, I decided to take a risk based on my own judgement.‎ 经过非常谨慎的考虑后,我决定基于自己的判断去冒险一试。‎ ‎(2)用judge的适当形式填空 ‎①I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into account when 　　　　my examination. ‎ ‎②He showed good 　　　　in deciding not to invest in the project. ‎ ‎③We can't 　　　　what he really meant by doing so till we know all the circumstances. ‎ ‎④　　　　 from the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous. ‎ ‎⑤　　　　 the best in a recent speech contest, Li Hua was awarded 200 yuan, which was of great importance to him because he could use it to buy a dictionary. ‎ ‎●4 conduct 　vt.(to organize and perform a particular activity)实施;指挥(乐队) n.举止;行为 ‎(1)conduct an experiment/an inquiry/a survey/an opera 　　　　进行实验/询问/调查/指挥歌剧 conduct oneself 举止,表现 ‎(2)conduction n. 　　　 传导 conductor n. (乐队等的)指挥;售票员 ‎(3)conductive adj. 导电的;能传导的 ‎【图解助记】‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and comprehensive review of the case.‎ 警官决定对该案件进行一次细致、详尽的审查。‎ ‎(2)用conduct的适当形式填空 ‎①After your 　　　　last time, did you expect to be invited again? ‎ ‎②The guide 　　　　us on a tour of the oldest museum in the country. ‎ ‎③Salt water is much more 　　　　than fresh water. ‎ ‎④Silver has the best quality of 　　　　electricity. ‎ ‎(3)一词多义 写出下列各句中conduct的汉语释义。‎ ‎①From childhood, she tried to live by the teachings of her parents and gradually accumulated a set of standards ‎ of conduct. 　　　 ‎ ‎②Knowledge is the candle to conduct you to the bright and true life. 　　　 ‎ ‎③In the new century we need to conduct new foreign trade policies to realize high-speed development of our economy. 　　　 ‎ ‎④Most metals can conduct electricity. 　　　 ‎ ‎⑤Who will conduct the orchestra tonight? 　　　 ‎ ‎●5 adopt 　vt.收养,领养; 采用,采纳 ‎(1)adopt a policy/one's idea ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　采纳某项政策/某人的意见 adopt a method/measures ‎ ‎ 采用某种方法/采取措施 adopt sb as… 选举某人为……‎ ‎(2)adopted adj. 收养的 adoption n. 收养; 采用 adoptive adj. 收养的;有收养关系的 ‎[温馨提示] adopt与adapt词形极其相似,容易混淆,adapt意为“适应”。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins.‎ 然而,最近几年,伦敦中上层社会的年轻人开始采用一些地方口音,以隐藏他们的阶级出身。‎ ‎(2)一词多义 写出下列各句中adopt的汉语释义。‎ ‎①The government has launched a campaign to encourage childless couples to adopt homeless children. 　　　 ‎ ‎②Eventually, he was adopted as the new manager of the company. 　　　 ‎ ‎③Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive approach to the environment. 　　　 ‎ ‎(3)单句填空 ‎①She treated her 　　　　(adopt) son as if he were her own child. ‎ ‎②We argued her into the 　　　　(adopt) of the plan.  ‎ ‎③He was brought up by 　　　　(adopt) parents in Kentucky. ‎ ‎(4)写作佳句 I would be grateful if you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(采纳我的而建议). ‎ ‎●6 consideration 　n.(the process of giving careful thought to something)仔细考虑;必须考虑的因素;体谅,顾及 ‎(1)take…into consideration=take…into account ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　考虑/考虑到……‎ show consideration for 对……表示关心 under consideration 在考虑中 in consideration of 作为……的酬劳 out of consideration for 出于对……的考虑/‎ 体谅 ‎ (2)consider v.　　　　　　　考虑;认为 consider sb/sth (to be) 把……认为是…… consider (doing) sth 考虑(做)某事 consider+n.+(as)+n. 把……看作…… all things considered 总而言之;考虑到所 有情况 (3)considering prep.& conj. 鉴于,考虑到 (4)considerate adj. 考虑周到的;体贴的 be considerate of 对……体贴 It is considerate of sb to do sth. 某人做某事真体贴。 (5)considerable adj. 相当多(或大、重要 等)的 ‎[温馨提示] considering有两种意义,一个是consider的-ing形式;另一个是介词或连词,意为“鉴于”。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)You must take my plan into consideration. ‎ 你必须对我的计划加以考虑。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①　　　　(consider) the extra work Tom had done, his boss gave him an extra week's pay.  ‎ ‎②—It's better for you to listen more in your spare time.‎ ‎—I think your suggestion deserves 　　　　(consider).  ‎ ‎③I've always understood one should try to be 　　　　(consider) of other people.  ‎ ‎④In America, the development of social skills is considered 　　　　important as the development of intellectual skills. ‎ ‎⑤Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he consider 　　　　(have) a holiday abroad. ‎ ‎(3)句型转换 If you take all things into consideration,you will find that governments would want to ban drugs.‎ ‎①　　　　　　　　　　　　,you will find that governments would want to ban drugs.(用独立主格结构改写) ‎ ‎②　　　　　　　　　　　　,you will find that governments would want to ban drugs.(用with复合结构改写) ‎ ‎●1 push ahead with　义无反顾地进行,努力推进 push sth forward 　　提出某事 push back 把……向后推,推迟 push through 使……通过,使……得到批准 push 　　　　　　　 不考虑,不去想 ‎ push in 推入 push off 　　　　　　离开 push out 开除;替换;大量生产 push sb/sth over 使某人/某物倒下或被推翻 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Schools should push ahead with education for all-round development.‎ 学校应该坚定地推行全面的教育。‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①The government decided to go on 　　　　　　　　　(努力推进) economic reforms in the next five years.  ‎ ‎②She 　　　　　　　　　(设法忘掉) her anger, forcing herself to focus on her work.  ‎ ‎③Dad 　　　　　　　　　(腿一蹬等离开) and jumped into the rowboat.  ‎ ‎④The planning application was 　　　　　　　　　　(获得通过) as quickly as possible. ‎ ‎●2 in favour of 　赞同,支持 in sb's favour　　　　　有利于某人 do sb a favour=do a favour for sb ‎ 帮某人一个忙 ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb ‎ ‎ 请某人帮忙 in sb's favour 对某人有利 out of favour 失宠;失去支持 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Most of them were in favour of my opinion while David was against it.‎ 他们大部分人都赞成我的观点,然而戴维反对。‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①They are 　　　　　　　　　(赞成) keeping a fine balance between socio-economic development and the spiritual needs of the people.  ‎ ‎②That might be 　　　　　　　　　(对你有利).  ‎ ‎③Since you are in need of help, why don't 　　　　　　　　　　(请你的朋友们帮忙). ‎ ‎(3)一句多译 你能帮我个忙把那本杂志拿过来吗?‎ ‎①Could you 　　　　　　　　　　me and bring that magazine?  ‎ ‎②Could you 　　　　　　　　　　bring that magazine? ‎ ‎●3 on one's/the way to doing sth 　某人正在做某事的过程中(to是介词,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式)‎ in the way 　　　　挡道 in this way 用这种方法/方式 in a way 在某种程度上 in 　　　　way 　　一点也不,从不(位于句首时引起部 ‎ 分倒装)‎ by the way 　　　　 顺便说一下 no way 不行,没门儿(用于表示断然 拒绝或强烈反对)‎ out of the way 　　　　 不再挡路;处理完;不寻常的,‎ 罕见的 under way 在进行中,在行进 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)As executives(管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are well on their way to enviable careers.‎ 作为银行、咨询公司、地位稳固的律师事务所和大型公司的管理人员,很多人正在通往令人羡慕的职业之路上。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①No doubt he means to help, but in fact he just gets 　　　　the way.  ‎ ‎②He said he had urgent business to attend to, which in 　　　　way was true.  ‎ ‎③In 　　　　way can theory be separated from practice.  ‎ ‎④What? Why should I pay more for two or three hours? 　　　　way! ‎ ‎●4 on the one hand…on the other (hand)…　一方面……另一方面……‎ at hand 　　　　在手边,在附近(空间); 即将到来(时间)‎ by hand 手工; 亲手交付 give/lend sb a hand=give/lend a hand to sb ‎　　　　　　　 帮某人一把 hand in hand 手拉手; 密切关联 in hand (钱、物、时间)可供使用; (局势)在控制中; (工作)在处理中 on hand 在手边(随时可用)‎ ‎【易混辨析】‎ on the one hand…on the other (hand)…与for one thing…for another (thing)…‎ on the one hand…‎ on the other(hand)…‎ ‎　意为“一方面……另一方面……”,常用来表述一个事物的两个方面,通常用于引出不同的观点、思想等 for one thing…for another ‎(thing)…‎ ‎　意为“首先……,再者……”,陈述的两个方面的情况常常一致 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have much more control.‎ 另一方面,读特定的书是一个安排好的任务,对此他们有更多的控制余地。‎ ‎(2)完成句子 On the one hand I want to go to the party; 　　　　　　　(另一方面) I have many visitors to see.  ‎ ‎(3) 　　　　　　　(首先) she is good-tempered; for another, she is pretty.  ‎ ‎●5 point out 　指出; 指明; 把……指出来(给……看)‎ point out that…　　　指出/指明/解释……‎ point at 　　　　　　　　　 瞄准; 指着 point to 指着; 遥指 to the point 简洁中肯; 切题 off the point 离题,跑题 on the point of doing sth ‎ ‎ 正要做某事 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)The guide pointed out various historic monuments.‎ 导游指出了各种历史遗迹。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①He pointed 　　　　that the road was not safe in winter.  ‎ ‎②Let's keep 　　　　the point or we will never reach any decisions.  ‎ ‎③She was 　　　　the point of going out when the telephone rang.  ‎ ‎●1 If I had the chance, I would clone her immediately so that I could be with her again.如果我有机会,我会立刻克隆出她来,这样我就能够重新和她在一起了。‎ 虚拟语气:‎ If+主语+动词的过去式(be只用were),主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形.(表示与现在事实相反)‎ ‎ 句型公式　‎ If we left now, we should arrive in time.‎ 假如我们现在就走的话,我们就会及时到达。‎ If he were to come, what should we say to him?‎ 假如他来了,我们要对他说什么呢?‎ ‎【相关拓展】‎ ‎(1)If+主语+had+done,主语+would/should/could/might+have+done.(表示与过去事实相反)‎ They would have dropped by if they had had time.‎ 假如他们当时有时间的话,他们就会顺道拜访了。‎ ‎(2)If+主语+动词的过去式/should+动词原形/were to+动词原形,主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形.(表示与将来事实相反)‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)If I hadn't seen it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it. 如果不是我亲眼看到,我是不会相信它的。‎ ‎(2)用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①If I 　　　　(have) time,I 　　　　(can come) to help you. ‎ ‎②If I 　　　　(meet) Li Hua, I could have 　　　　(tell) him. ‎ ‎③If I 　　　　(be) 20 years old next year, I 　　　　(take) the course of computer science. ‎ ‎④Were the earth 　　　　(stop) turning, what 　　　　(happen)? ‎ ‎⑤Should the earth 　　　　(stop) turning, what 　　　　(happen)? ‎ ‎●2 Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified (GM) food. 转基因食品就是最好的例子。‎ 否定的比较级表示最高级 ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ 句中nowhere…truer…是比较级的否定形式,表示最高级的含义。在英语中,否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的含义,譬如,“no other+单数名词/nothing/no one/nobody/none…+比较级+than…”,意为“再没有比……更……的了”。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)No other boy is poorer than John.‎ 再没有比约翰更穷的人了。(约翰最穷。)‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①In the village there was　　　　　　　　(花园最美丽) than that of little Hans.  ‎ ‎②Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been 　　　　　　　　(更受欢迎).  ‎ ‎ (3)一句多译 汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。‎ ‎①Tom is more intelligent than 　　　　　　student in his class.  ‎ ‎②Tom is more intelligent than 　　　　　　the other students in his class.  ‎ ‎③Tom is more intelligent than all 　　　　　　students in his class.  ‎ ‎④Tom is more intelligent than anyone 　　　　　　in his class.  ‎ ‎⑤　　　　　　 is as intelligent as Tom in his class.  ‎ ‎⑥No one is 　　　　　　intelligent than Tom in his class.  ‎ ‎⑦Tom is 　　　　　　intelligent student in his class.  ‎ Ⅰ.单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.If it hadn't been for your help, I 　　　　　　　　(fail) the exam last week. ‎ ‎2.There is little doubt that you will be able to judge truth and error 　　　　you have confidence in yourself. ‎ ‎3.The time he has devoted in the past ten years to helping the disabled is now considered 　　　　(be) of great value. ‎ ‎4.Experiments of this kind 　　　　(conduct) in both the US and Europe well before the Second World War. ‎ ‎5.Some poems tell a story or describe something in 　　　　way that will give the reader a strong impression. ‎ ‎6.In order to start reading this book you must have had some idea that the physical symptoms you were experiencing were due to 　　　　(anxious). ‎ ‎7.He did her 　　　　great favour by giving her some valuable suggestions on her essay. ‎ ‎8.The story came to its turning point 　　　　Joe fell ill in 2007. ‎ ‎9.I would like a job which pays more, 　　　　on the other hand I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment. ‎ ‎10.There are many things we need to take 　　　　consideration before we buy a car. ‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1.The poor mother, who had been ill in bed, had to have her little son adopting at his uncle's.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.Many Chinese are in favour of bringing down the price of housing, thought it is too high.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.He felt rather frightened that she should drive the car at such a frightened speed.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.Much time spending sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.Little Tom sat amazing watching the monkey dancing in front of him.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅲ.课文回顾 Scientists have successfully cloned the first human embryo, 1.　　　　 has caused much debate. Some scientists point out that cloning can be used to save human lives, while some 2.　　　　 (agree) and fear that some day in the future cloning will cause many problems to us humans. ‎ Cloning is producing 3.　　　　 exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells. The first mammal 4.　　　　 (clone) successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep. The scientists who made wonderful scientific advance 5.　　　　 (praise). Some scientists are now considering cloning human beings. 6.　　　　, some people argue that cloning human embryos 7.　　　　 the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life. But it is good news for those who can't have a baby. They can clone a baby 8.　　　　 (genetic) related to them. In ‎ China, scientists have focused 9.　　　　 (they) efforts on cloning animals, as well as cloned tissues to be used in medical treatment. China has managed 10.　　　　 (produce) clones of cows and goats, and continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind. ‎ Ⅳ.话题微写作 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇及句式完成下面的小作文。注意使用合适的连接词连接句子。‎ ‎1.转基因食物(GM food)是当下的一个热点话题。(hot)‎ ‎2. 尽管科学家们在遗传学研究领域取得了重大突破,但很多人仍不支持转基因食物。(breakthrough, in favour of)‎ ‎3.一方面,转基因作物更能抵御病虫害,保障更好的丰收,提高人们的收入。(on the one hand, income)‎ ‎4.另一方面,人们对转基因食物的安全性仍存在焦虑,担心它可能带来灾难性的后果。(on the other hand, anxiety)‎ ‎5.我认为政府应该认真考虑这个问题。(take it into consideration)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Unit 3　Science and nature ‎【基础自主梳理】‎ Ⅰ.(一)1. transform 　2. consequence 　3. conduct ‎4. confirm　5.ordinary 　6. summary 　7. brief ‎8. favour　9. income 　10. profit ‎(二)1. 美味的,可口的 　2. vt. 克隆 n. 克隆出来的动物或植物　3.调整,修改;修饰 　4. 灾难,灾祸 　5. 概念;观念 　6. 罪,罪行 　7.插入,嵌入 　8. 突破 ‎9. 医师;内科医生　10. 农业 ‎(三)1. anxiety; anxious; anxiously　2.original; origin; originally　3.judgement; judge ‎4.consideration; consider; considering; considerate　5.majority; major　6.reliable; rely ‎7.accurate; accurately　8.frighten; frightening; frightened　9.intention; intend; intentional; intentionally; intended　10.permission; permit Ⅱ.1.on the one hand…on the other hand…　2. push ahead with　3. for sale　4. take…into consideration　5. in favour of　6. point of view　7. toy with ‎8. be/get burnt out　9. follow in one's footsteps ‎10.on a personal note　11. 渴望做某事　12. 带着……目的　13. 对……做出评论　14. 即将做某事　15. 进行一次调查　16. 局限于　17. 打开……之门　18. 至于,关于　19. 满足某人的需求　20. 对……表示敬意 Ⅲ.1.On the one hand; On the other hand; toys with; on our way to producing ‎2.While; pushing ahead with; in order to ‎3.had; would clone; so that ‎4.using up; concerned about; rather than ‎【考点互动探究】‎ 单词点睛 ‎●1 (2)①with 　②have been intended 　③for 　④intended ‎(3)①intended to have read 　②had intended to read ‎●2 (2)①anxious　②with 　③that 　④anxiously　(3)am anxious that ‎●3 (2)①judging 　②judgement 　③judge 　④Judging ‎ ‎⑤Judged ‎●4 (2)①conduct 　②conducted 　③conductive ‎ ‎④conducting 　(3)①行为,举止 　②引导 　③实施,进行 　④导电 　⑤指挥 ‎●5 (2)①收养　②选举 　③采纳　(3)①adopted ‎ ‎②adoption 　③adoptive ‎ ‎(4)adopted/took/followed my advice ‎●6 (2)①Considering 　②consideration/considering/to be considered　③considerate 　④as　⑤having　(3)①All things taken into consideration 　②With all things taken into consideration 短语储存 ‎●1 aside 活学活用　(2)①pushing ahead with 　②pushed aside ‎ ‎③pushed off 　④pushed through ‎●2 (2)①in favour of　②in your favour　③ask a favour of your friends 　(3)①do a favour for　②do me a favour to ‎●3 no 活学活用　(2)①in　②a　③no　④No ‎●4 (2)on the other (hand) 　(3)For one thing ‎●5 (2)①out 　②to 　③on 句型透视 ‎●1 (2)①had; could come 　②had met; told ‎ ‎③were; would take　④to stop; would happen ‎⑤stop; would happen ‎●2 (2)①no garden more lovely 　②more popular ‎(3)①any other　②any of 　③the other 　④else ‎ ‎⑤No one 　⑥more 　⑦the most ‎【当堂过关检测】‎ Ⅰ.1. would have failed　2. if　3. to be　4.had been conducted　5. a　6.anxiety　7. a ‎8. when　9.but　10.into Ⅱ.1.adopting→adopted　宾语补足语与宾语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。‎ ‎2.thought→thinking　与主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。‎ ‎3.第二个frightened→frightening　frightening表示“令人害怕的”,多用来修饰物。‎ ‎4.spending→spent　动词spend与逻辑主语much time之间构成被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语,构成“名词+过去分词”的独立主格结构。‎ ‎5.amazing→amazed　描述人本身的感受时,通常使用过去分词,故此处应用过去分词amazed作伴随状语来描述主语little Tom的状态。‎ Ⅲ.1.which　2.disagree　3.an　4.to be cloned ‎5.were praised　6.However　7.with ‎8.genetically　9.their　10.to produce Ⅳ.One possible version: ‎ GM food is a present hot topic. Although scientists have made a big breakthrough in genetics, many people are still not in favour of GM food. On the one hand, GM plants are better able to defend themselves against pests and ensure a larger harvest and a better income. On the other hand, people still have anxiety about their safety. They are afraid GM food may bring them disaster. From my point of view, the government should take it into ‎ consideration seriously. ‎ 完成课时作业(二十九)(三十)‎