高中英语外研版必修1练习：Module6 Section Ⅱ　Grammar 5页

www.ks5u.com Section Ⅱ　Grammar 课后篇巩固提升 一、选择恰当的合成词填空 keyboard　hard-working　well-known　breakdown　software ‎1.Madame Curie is a 　　　　　　　　scientist,who won two Nobel Prizes. ‎ 答案well-known ‎2.He’s a 　　　　　　　　but not very intelligent boy. ‎ 答案hard-working ‎3.My computer has had a 　　　　　　　　and it doesn’t work now. ‎ 答案breakdown ‎4.I advise you to update the computer 　　　　　　　. ‎ 答案software ‎5.The machine is operated through the 　　　　　　. ‎ 答案keyboard 二、单句改错 ‎1.Comrades,I have a good news to tell you.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案去掉a ‎2.The doctor advised me to lie in the bed for two days.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案去掉第二个the ‎3.I don’t know the exact date,but it was Sunday because everybody was at church.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案Sunday前加a ‎4.We may be one family and live under a same roof.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案a→the ‎5.—What do you think of the party?‎ ‎—I should say it was success.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案was后加a ‎6.It is a great fun to collect stamps in our spare time.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案去掉a ‎7.Mum,can I have the second apple?‎ ‎ ‎ 答案the→a ‎8.My son,who is a 18-year-old young man,now is a university student.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案第一个a→an ‎9.My uncle is a warmly-hearted,honest and enthusiastic man.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案warmly-hearted→warm-hearted ‎10.Being able to afford a drink would be the comfort in those tough times.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案the→a 三、冠词填空 ‎1.Some people fear that 　　　　　air pollution may bring about changes in 　　　　　weather around the world. ‎ 答案/;the ‎2.We all made him 　　　　　head of our class. ‎ 答案/‎ ‎3.Those citizens who love 　　　　　nature told us that a lot of precious plants in Mount Jinyun stood in 　　　　　danger. ‎ 答案/;/‎ ‎4.John is 　　　　　　European but doesn’t speak 　　　　　English language at all. ‎ 答案a;the ‎5.—How do you find 　　　　　birthday party of the Blairs? ‎ ‎—I should say it was 　　　　　complete failure. ‎ 答案the;a ‎6.I think Suzhou is 　　　　　most beautiful tourist city and I believe I’ll come for 　　　　　second time. ‎ 答案the;a ‎7.As is known to all,　　　　　 People’s Republic of China is 　　　　　biggest developing country in the world. ‎ 答案the;the ‎8.Carl is studying 　　　　　food science at college and hopes to open up 　　　　　meat processing factory of his own one day. ‎ 答案/;a ‎9.Sam has been appointed 　　　　　manager of the engineering department to take 　　　　　place of George. ‎ 答案/;the ‎10.Many people have realized that they should go on 　　　　　balanced diet and make 　　　　　time for exercise. ‎ 答案a;/‎ 四、完形填空 ‎(语言能力)‎ My mother was a responsible teacher and she retired.So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time.She had a little bit of computer 　1　,so I just set it up for her and let her 　2　 on her own. ‎ As time went on,I 　3　 the computer was hardly touched.She said she didn’t know 　4　 to use it.I decided to teach her.I sat down and 　5　 everything.At that moment my sister called me 　6　 we talked on the phone for an hour.When I saw her again,she was sitting in front of the computer,looking quite 　7　.The screen saver(屏幕保护程序)appeared and she didn’t know how ‎ to 　8　 it off.She had tried 　9　 every key but it didn’t work.I told her,“Just 　10　 the mouse a little.”What I meant was that she just needed to move the mouse around to 　11　 the computer up.What she did was 　12　 the mouse and starting shaking it in mid-air until the 　13　 went completely black.I couldn’t help laughing because of her funny 　14　 .The more I laughed the 　15　 she got. ‎ She thought that I was a(n)　16　 teacher so she decided to figure it out herself.However,at least I helped her overcome the 　17　 of exploring something new and encouraged her to have a 　18　 by herself. ‎ About a week later,I found a home-made thank-you 　19　 that was 　20　 to my door.It read:Thanks for the computer lessons.-Mom ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1.A.theory B.knowledge C.technology D.history 答案B 解析根据下文可以看出,妈妈有一点电脑知识。theory“理论”;knowledge“知识”;technology“技术”;history“历史”。‎ ‎2.A.watch B.train C.play D.see 答案C 解析根据前面的“I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time”可知,“我”只是为她安装好,让她独自玩。‎ ‎3.A.found B.heard C.thought D.ignored 答案A 解析根据后面的“the computer was hardly touched”可知,随着时间的流逝,“我”发现电脑几乎没有被动过。‎ ‎4.A.why B.when C.how D.where 答案C 解析根据前面的“the computer was hardly touched”可知,妈妈不知道如何使用它。‎ ‎5.A.learned B.described C.explained D.discussed 答案C 解析根据前面的“I decided to teach her.”可知,“我”坐下来解释了所有的东西。learn“学习”;describe“描写”;explain“解释”;discuss“讨论”。‎ ‎6.A.and B.but C.because D.since 答案A 解析空格前后两部分为顺承关系,故用and。‎ ‎7.A.amusing B.relaxed C.interesting D.discouraged 答案D 解析根据下文妈妈不会动鼠标可以看出,妈妈坐在电脑前,看起来非常沮丧。discouraged“灰心的”;amusing“有趣的”;relaxed“放松的”;interesting“有趣的”。‎ ‎8.A.get B.break C.cut D.turn 答案D 解析考查动词短语。句意:屏幕保护程序出现了,她不知道如何关掉它。turn off“关闭”;get off“下车”;break off“折断,突然终止”;cut off“切掉”。‎ ‎9.A.hitting B.feeling C.changing D.removing 答案A 解析根据前面提到的妈妈不知道如何关闭屏幕保护程序可知,她尝试了敲击每一个键但是这并不起作用。hit“按,击”;feel“感觉”;change“改变”;remoe“去除”。‎ ‎10.A.hang B.shake C.rub D.push 答案B 解析根据后面的“What I meant was that she just needed to move the mouse around”可知,这里指“稍微摇动一下鼠标”。hang“悬挂,绞死”;shake“摇动”;rub“摩擦”;push“推”。‎ ‎11.A.clean B.wake C.bring D.take 答案B 解析这里指“把电脑唤醒”。clean up“清理”;wake up“唤醒,叫醒”;bring up“抚养,吐出,提出”;take up“占据,从事”。‎ ‎12.A.putting up B.cutting off C.picking up D.putting away 答案C 解析根据后面的“starting shaking it in mid-air”可知,这里指“拿起鼠标”。put up“举起,建造,张贴”;cut off“切断”;pick up“捡起,拿起”;put away“把……收拾起来”。‎ ‎13.A.screen B.curtain C.cover D.window 答案A 解析妈妈拿起鼠标开始在半空中晃动,直到屏幕完全变黑。screen“屏幕”;curtain“窗帘”;cover“封面”;window “窗户”。‎ ‎14.A.gesture B.sentence C.expression D.action 答案D 解析因为妈妈滑稽的行为作者禁不住笑了。gesture “姿势”;sentence“句子”;expression“表达”;action“行为”。‎ ‎15.A.ruder B.happier C.angrier D.better 答案C 解析根据下文可知,“我”越笑她就越生气。‎ ‎16.A.impatient B.humorous C.careful D.helpful 答案A 解析根据下面的“she decided to figure it out herself”可知,她认为“我”是一位没有耐心的老师。impatient“没有耐心的”;humorous“幽默的”;careful“仔细的”;helpful“乐于助人的”。‎ ‎17.A.sadness B.pressure C.fear D.depression 答案C 解析这里指“至少我帮助她克服了探索新事物的恐惧”。sadness“伤心”;pressure“压力”;fear“恐惧”;depression“沮丧”。‎ ‎18.A.reply B.try C.answer D.experiment 答案B 解析have a try意为“尝试一下”。reply“回复”;try“尝试”;answer“回答”;experiment“实验”。‎ ‎19.A.book B.card C.apple D.computer 答案B 解析根据下面的“Thanks for the computer lessons.”可知,作者发现了一张自制的感谢卡。‎ ‎20.A.appeared B.stuck C.combined D.printed 答案B 解析根据后面的“to my door”可知,这里指“我发现了一张贴在我门上的卡片”‎ 五、语篇填空 ‎(语言能力　学习能力)‎ What do people do with their old,out-of-date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know 　1　 to do with them.Many old computers are put away in homes.Many more 　2　(throw)away as rubbish. ‎ ‎　3　(final),some companies are thinking of ways 　4　(bring)down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle(回收利用)old Sony products.Dell,Hewlett-Packard and other 　5　(company)now also take back some old computers. ‎ In some countries,laws have been passed,too.Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their 　6　(use)products.And 70% of computer waste must be recycled.The idea behind the laws　7　(be)that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost.That will encourage them to make computers 　8　(easy)to repair and upgrade(升级). ‎ Yet while many people are throwing away good computers,others cannot afford 　9　 at all.Hundreds of organizations are working to solve this problem.They collect and repair old computers.Some also teach others how to repair computers.The computers then go to schools,charities(慈善机构)and people who need them.Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish 　10　 someone else’s useful things and cut down waste,too. ‎ ‎1.　　　　　　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　  4.　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　  6.　　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　  8.　　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　  10.　　　　　　 ‎ 答案1.what　2.are thrown　3.Finally　4.to bring ‎5.companies　6.used　7.is　8.easier　9.them　10.into