高中英语外研版必修1练习：Module4 Section Ⅱ　Grammar 4页

www.ks5u.com Section Ⅱ　Grammar 课后篇巩固提升 一、用下列单词的适当形式填空 be　finish　leave　live　receive　pass ‎1.Oh no!We’re too late.The train 　　　　　　　　. ‎ 答案has left ‎2.We 　　　　　　　　friends for ten years. ‎ 答案have been ‎3.His uncle 　　　　　　　　there for more than 9 years. ‎ 答案has lived ‎4.He 　　　　　　　a letter yesterday. ‎ 答案received ‎5.Jim 　　　　　　　　doing his homework already.He is free now. ‎ 答案has finished ‎6.She 　　　　　　　　　the exam so far. ‎ 答案has passed 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him,but I 　　　　　　　　(change) my mind. ‎ 答案have changed ‎2.Our friendship 　　　　　　　　　(develop) over a number of years. ‎ 答案has developed ‎3.—Look!Somebody 　　　　　　　　　(clean) the sofa. ‎ ‎—Well,it wasn’t me.I didn’t do it.‎ 答案has cleaned ‎4.—Alvin,are you coming with us?‎ ‎—I’d love to,but something unexpected 　　　　　　　　　　　　(come) up. ‎ 答案has come ‎5.Miss Green isn’t in the office.She 　　　　　　　(go) to the library. ‎ 答案has gone ‎6.In the past few years,great changes 　　　　　　　　　　　　(take place) in our school. ‎ 答案have taken place ‎7.He is a productive writer and 　　　　　　(write) 8 books so far. ‎ 答案has written ‎8.The books went missing in the library and nobody 　　　　　　(see) them ever since. ‎ 答案has seen ‎9.In fact,I 　　　　　　(be) to Beijing once,and that was when I turned eight. ‎ 答案have been ‎10.—Have you heard about the recent election?‎ ‎—Sure,it 　　　　　　(be) the only thing on the news for the last three days. ‎ 答案has been 三、完成句子 ‎1.我本认为我不会喜欢那部电影,但实际上它相当好。‎ I didn’t think I’d like the movie,but actually it 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ 答案was pretty good ‎2.他父亲1978年入党。‎ His father 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the Party since 1978. ‎ 答案has been in ‎3.快点!戏剧已经开演10分钟了。‎ Hurry up!The play　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　for ten minutes. ‎ 答案has been on ‎4.这是该画首次公开展出。‎ It’s the first time the painting 　　　　　　　　shown to the public. ‎ 答案has been 四、单句改错 ‎1.John knows the city well.He has gone to the city before.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案gone→been ‎2.I travelled to many cities of China since I was young.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案travelled→have travelled ‎3.Great changes took place in this field in the last five years.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案took→have taken ‎4.It was the first time that I have read such a moving story.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案was→is或have→had ‎5.I stayed in Beijing for two days.And I have had a good time there.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案去掉have 五、阅读理解 ‎(语言能力　思维品质)‎ Turning strangers into neighbors and streets into neighborhoods,Neighbors Day Aotearoa is back for the third year as a national celebration of neighborliness.‎ Neighbors Day Aotearoa(NDA) on the 23-24 March will give all Kiwis a great opportunity to connect with others in their immediate neighborhood.This year organizers predict it will be bigger than ever.‎ Over the weekend,thousands of neighbors all around the country will gather together to get to know each other,and make connections and support systems that will continue to enrich their lives long after the weekend has ended.‎ A shining example of neighborly spirit inspired by NDA is Victoria Dawson-Wheeler,a 32 year-old from Arch Hill,Auckland,won the Neighbours Day Aotearoa story competition last year.‎ Victoria organized a big breakfast for her entire neighborhood,asking local businesses to participate by donating enough coffee,muffins,and bacon for everyone who came along.‎ She also created a gift-swap exercise called “Love thy neighbor” where each participant interacted with at least two other households in the neighborhood.‎ It was a huge success.“I was blown away by the generosity and thoughtfulness of everyone involved,” she says.“It’s so hard to meet people.Nobody wants to be the first to say ‘hi’,but once you’re past that stage it’s great!” ‎ Since Neighbors Day,Arch Hill has become known for its community-mindedness.When babies are born,people drop by with food and clothes for the new parents.When a neighbor is in trouble,people are now much more likely to lend a hand.‎ ‎“These small but important changes in neighborhoods are what Neighbors Day Aotearoa is all about.More and more of this happening right around the country will mean neighborliness is increasing in every community.We’re already starting to see this movement grow,” says John McCarthy,one of the organizers.‎ The Neighbors Day website features NDA success stories to help inspire New Zealanders to participate in Neighbors Day.Participants who sign up through the website will be sent a resource pack with lots of great ideas to organize an NDA celebration that works for their neighborhood.‎ ‎1.What do we learn about NDA from the text?‎ A.It will be held in Arch Hill this year.‎ B.It is aimed at building neighborly spirit.‎ C.It is mainly organized by Victoria Dawson-Wheeler.‎ D.It gives people a chance to share their success stories.‎ 答案B 解析推理判断题。题干关键词为NDA,定位于第一段。由第一段可知,新西兰邻居日庆祝的是邻里之间的友善,把陌生人变为邻居,把街道变为邻里。联系第二、三两段可知,它的目的是弘扬邻里和睦精神。‎ ‎2.The underlined word “that stage” probably refers to the stage when 　　　. ‎ A.Victoria was discouraged by some locals B.there is a distance between people’s hearts C.Victoria began to create “Love thy neighbor”‎ D.more people get involved in neighborly activities 答案B 解析词义猜测题。题干关键词为that stage,定位于第七段。本句中的“It’s so hard to meet people.Nobody wants to be the first to say ‘hi’”的意思是:与他人相见很难,而且没有人愿意首先说‘你好’。可以判断,that stage 指的人们心里还有距离感的阶段。‎ ‎3.Which of the following is a change taking place in Arch Hill?‎ A.Most communities in the area take part in NDA.‎ B.Local people in difficulty like to ask NDA for help.‎ C.The relationships among local people become closer.‎ D.More people donate food and clothes to poor children.‎ 答案C 解析推理判断题。题干关键词为a change和Arch Hill,定位于倒数第三段。由倒数第三段可知,Arch Hill地区居民之间的关系变得更紧密了。‎ ‎4.How does McCarthy feel about the latest development of NDA?‎ A.Shocked.　　　　　　　B.Disappointed.‎ C.Worried. D.Pleased.‎ 答案D 解析推理判断题。题干关键词为McCarthy,定位于倒数第二段。由倒数第二段中的“More and more of...this movement grow”可知,McCarthy已经看到了邻居日运动得到了发展,那么他应该对此感到很高兴。‎ 六、语篇填空 ‎(语言能力　学习能力)‎ I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car 　1　(break) down near a remote and poor village.Because of the misfortune,I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 　2　(whom) should have the honour of receiving me 　3　 a guest in their house.Finally,I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me 　4　(settle) into a tiny but clean room,the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 　5　 small town some 20 kilometres away 　6　 there was a garage. ‎ I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.Other 　7　(villager) brought me goat’s cheese and honey.We drank together and talked 　8　(happy) till far into the night. ‎ When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village,I wanted to reward the old woman 　9　 the trouble I had caused 　10　(she).But she refused. ‎ ‎1.　　　　　　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　  4.　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　  6.　　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　  8.　　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　  10.　　　　　　 ‎ 答案1.broke　2.who　3.as　4.settled　5.a　6.where ‎7.villagers　8.happily　9.for　10.her