2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes学案设计（16页word版） 16页

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 4　Earthquakes学案设计 My earthquake story My name is Mahnaz Bibi and I'm from a village of Muzaffaraba，Azad Kashmir.We were living a happy and comfortable life. I had my husband Mukhtar Ali and a son Mushahid Ali. Mushahid was the whole world for me.‎ On October 8th，I came out of my house after feeding Mushahid to do some work out there.I was working when the earth started shaking from north to west.I had never felt this kind of earthquake before. When I came to my senses I ran back to my house to save my son，as he was sleeping in the room. There was nothing but the debris(残骸)of my house. I started crying loudly and asked the neighbours to help search for my child. I was praying(祈祷)to God to save my child from this disaster，but after three hours of my prayers，I lost my whole world. There was no one to bury Mushahid's body because everyone was burying their own children. We buried him on the 9th of October and suffered from rain the whole night.‎ A few days later we left our village，because there was nothing left for us. We travelled a long distance over the mountains. In the end，we reached Muzaffarabad，Azad Kashmir and got shelter in the Ajaz Gillani Relief Tent Village.‎ ‎【词海拾贝】‎ ‎1．come to one's sense(s)清醒过来，冷静下来 ‎2．search for寻找，搜索 ‎3．suffer from遭受，忍受 ‎4．in the end最后，终于 ‎5．get shelter得到住处，得以避难 ‎【问题思考】‎ ‎1．Why did the author leave her village?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：Because there was nothing left for her.‎ ‎2．What would you do if you felt an earthquake?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：I would find a safety place or open field.‎ Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对 ‎1．burst　　　　　 A．vi.爆裂；爆发 ‎ n．突然破裂；爆发 ‎2．ruin　　 B．vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭 ‎3．injure　　　 C．vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 ‎4．destroy　　 D．n.废墟；毁灭 ‎ vt.使破产；毁灭 ‎5．shock　　 E．vt.损害；伤害 ‎6．rescue　　 F．vt.‎&vi.(使)震惊；震动 ‎ n．休克；打击；震惊 ‎7．trap　　 G．vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境 ‎8．bury　　 H．n.灾难；灾祸 ‎9．disaster　　 I．n.&vt.援救；营救 ‎10．electricity　　 J．n.电；电流；电学 答案：1.A　2.D　3.E　4.B　5.F　6.I　7.G　8.C ‎9．H　10.J Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词 ‎1．________n．地震 ‎ ________n．地震；震动 ‎2．________vi.爆裂；爆发　n．突然破裂；爆发 ‎3．________n．废墟；毁灭　vt.毁灭；使破产 ‎4．________n．苦难；痛苦 ‎5．________adj.极度的 ‎6．________vt.损害；伤害 ‎7．________vt.毁坏；破坏；消灭 ‎8．________adj.无用的；无效的；无益的 ‎ ________adj.有用的 ‎9．________n．休克；震惊；打击　vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动 ‎10．________vt.&n.救援；营救 ‎11．________vt.使陷入困境；n.陷阱；困境 ‎12．________n．灾难；灾祸 ‎13．________vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 ‎14．________n．遮蔽处；避身处；掩蔽 ‎15．________n．记者 答案：1.earthquake　quake　2.burst　3.ruin ‎4．suffering　5.extreme　6.injure　7.destroy　8.useless　useful　9.shock　10.rescue　11.trap　12.disaster　13.bury　14.shelter　15.reporter Ⅲ.根据汉语提示写出正确的单词 ‎1．The driver lost control when a tyre__________(爆裂)．‎ ‎2．The bad weather________(毁掉)our trip.‎ ‎3．Three people were killed and five__________(伤害)in the accident.‎ ‎4．The parents were________(震惊)by the news that their son needed an operation.‎ ‎5．Helicopters________(营救)nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.‎ ‎6．The train was________(困在)underground by a fire.‎ ‎7．The dog had________(掩埋)its bone in the garden.‎ 答案：1.burst　2.ruined　3.injured　4.shocked ‎5．rescued　6.trapped　7.buried Ⅳ.根据汉语提示写出正确的短语 ‎1．He behaves________(好像)he had no common sense.‎ ‎2．On November 11th，1918 the First World War was finally________(结束)．‎ ‎3．The invader laid towns and villages________(严重受损)．‎ ‎4．I went to the attic and________(发现)grandad's medals.‎ ‎5．There have been________(许多) accidents lately.‎ ‎6．Thank you.I will get in touch with him______________(立刻，马上)．‎ ‎7．It is wrong to________(不把……当回事)everything.‎ ‎8．I found him in the garden，dreaming away____________(和往常一样)．‎ 答案：1.as if　2.at an end　3.in ruins　4.dug out ‎5．a great number of　6.right away　7.think little of ‎8．as usual Ⅰ.Skimming for the main information Para.1________　A．The earthquake caused unbelievable destruction to Tangshan.‎ Para.2________ B．The earthquake happened and caused ‎ deaths or injuries in Tangshan.‎ Para.3________ C．Help came soon after the quakes.‎ Para.4________ D．No one paid attention though strange things happened.‎ 答案：Para.1—D　Para.2—B　Para.3—A　Para.4—C Ⅱ.Scanning for detailed information ‎1．All the following unusual things happened before the quake EXCEPT that________．‎ A．the water in the village wells rose and fell B．the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat C．tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again D．fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds ‎2．Before the earthquake people were asleep as usual because________．‎ A．they didn't notice anything strange happening B．they knew well about earthquakes C．something strange happened in many places D．they didn't realize the arrival of an earthquake ‎3．When did the earthquake happen?‎ A．At night on July 28，1976.‎ B．On the morning of July 28，1976.‎ C．On the afternoon of July 28，1976.‎ D．The writer didn't tell us.‎ ‎4．Which is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．People paid much attention to those strange things before the earthquake.‎ B．Before the earthquake animals became nervous.‎ C．After the earthquake water was needed because there was no water in dams and wells.‎ D．After the earthquake the people in Tangshan lost hope because they were homeless. ‎ ‎5．What does the sentence“Slowly，the city began to breathe again”mean?‎ ‎ A．The city will not die；it has hope and it can recover from the pain.‎ B．The army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to help people.‎ C．Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.‎ D．Most of the 10，000 miners were rescued.‎ 答案：1.C　2.D　3.B　4.B　5.A Ⅲ. Intensive reading to finish the passage Before Tangshan earthquake，strange things happened and a 1.______ gas came out from the 2.______ of wells and animals became nervous. At 3：42 am，everything began to 3.______．The city turned into 4.______ in just fifteen seconds. Many people，including workers and doctors，came to 5.______ those trapped under the ruins. Later that afternoon，another big quake 6.______ Tangshan，killing，injuring more people and making more buildings 7.______．Soldiers were called in to ‎ help the rescue workers and teams 8.______ to dig out the trapped and bury the dead. Workers built 9.______ for survivors. Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly，the city began to 10.______ again.‎ 答案：1.smelly　2.cracks　3.shake　4.ruins　5.rescue　6.struck　7.fall down　8.were organized　9.shelters ‎10．breathe ‎[阅读素养提升]‎ ‎　What should we do to protect ourselves if an earthquake happened?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：1.Don't be nervous and keep calm.‎ ‎2．Protect your head by putting your bag on your head.‎ ‎3．Stay under your desk.‎ ‎4．Leave the classroom after the earthquake.‎ ‎[精读难句透析]‎ ‎1．The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.‎ 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。________引导的是时间状语从句。‎ 译文：______________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：when 译文：即使空中没有飞机，在唐山市外也可以听到飞机的声音。‎ ‎2．But the one million people of the city，who thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that night.‎ 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。________引导的是非限制性定语从句，________是先行词，在从句中作主语。‎ 译文：_________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：who　people 译文：但是，这个城市的100万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当回事，那天晚上照常上床睡觉了。‎ ‎ 3.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses，roads and canals.‎ ‎ 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。________引导的是定语从句，________是先行词，在从句中作主语。‎ 译文：_________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：that　crack 译文：一条‎8千米长、‎30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房屋、马路和水道。‎ 如何写新闻报道 一、英文新闻报道通常包括以下四个部分 ‎1．标题：标题是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括。为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读，好的标题应该简洁明了。‎ ‎2．导语：导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。‎ ‎3．主体：主体是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释。主体要根据不同内容运用适当句型对新闻细节进行描述。‎ ‎4．结束语：一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容做概括性的总结。有时，作者根据报道在结束语中提出令人深思的问题。‎ 二、常用句型 ‎1．陈述事实常用的句型：‎ A terrible storm hit/stuck...‎ It was a cool autumn night...‎ With the help of...‎ ‎2．陈述观点常用的词组：‎ Clearly/Obviously...‎ In my opinion...‎ It seemed that...‎ ‎3．揭示原因的表达方式：‎ Because.../Because of...‎ Since...‎ fortunately what's worse ‎4．总结全文的句型：‎ In a word，...‎ To draw a conclusion，...‎ I believe...‎ 新闻报道 星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：‎ ‎ 1.时间与地点：‎4月10日，大青山(Daqing Mountain)。‎ ‎ 2.活动的过程。‎ ‎ 3.你对这次活动的评论。‎ ‎ 注意：1.词数100左右。‎ ‎ 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【谋篇】‎ 体裁 记叙文 话题 报道活动 时态 一般现在时 人称 第一人称 结构 首段：点出活动的时间、地点、人物和目的 中段：描写活动的过程 尾段：谈谈对活动的认识 ‎【遣词】‎ ‎1．鼓励　　　____________________‎ ‎2．组织　　　____________________‎ ‎3．集合　　　____________________‎ ‎4．动身　　　____________________‎ ‎5．落后　　　____________________‎ ‎6．放松　　　____________________‎ ‎7．促进　　　____________________‎ 答案：1.encourage　2.organize　3.gather　4.set off ‎5．fall behind　6.relaxation　7.promote ‎【造句】‎ ‎1．基础句式。‎ ‎(1)为了鼓励同学们参加户外运动，我们学校于‎4月10日组织了登山活动。 ‎ ‎____________________，our school organized a ‎ mountain－climbing activity on April 10.‎ ‎(2)我们几百个人参加了这项活动。‎ Hundreds of us____________________this activity.‎ ‎(3)我们沐浴在阳光下。‎ We were____________________ sunshine.‎ ‎(4)我们高兴地欢呼跳跃。‎ We jumped and cheered____________________．‎ 答案：(1)In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise　(2)took part in　(3)bathed in (4)with joy ‎2．句式升级。‎ ‎(5)用定语从句合并(1)(2)句。‎ In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise，our school organized a mountain－climbing activity on April 10，____________________．‎ ‎(6)用非谓语动词合并(3)(4)句。‎ ‎____________________，we jumped and cheered with joy.‎ 答案：(5)which hundreds of us took part in　(6)Bathed in sunshine ‎【成篇】‎ In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain－climbing activity on April 10，which hundreds of us took part in.‎ It was a nice day. At 8：00 am we gathered on the foot of Daqing Mountain and cut off for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting，singing and laughing，enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind，others would come and offer help. About 2 hours later，we all reached the top. Bathed in sunshine，we ‎ jumped and cheered with joy.‎ The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work，it also promoted the friendship among us. What a wonderful activity!‎ 写一篇新闻报道 昨天下午5点10分你们校园内发生了一起交通事故：一个骑着自行车并听着MP5的学生被一个老师的亲属开的汽车撞了，该学生受伤了并被送到学校医务室，其自行车严重损坏。假如你是校刊的一名小记者，请你根据以下要点就此事给校刊写一篇英语新闻报道。‎ 要点如下：‎ ‎1．事故发生的时间、地点；‎ ‎2．事故发生的经过；‎ ‎3．事后对学校校长进行采访的情况；‎ ‎4．你的观点。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：clinic诊所　distracting令人分心的 ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：‎ A traffic accident happened in our school yard at 5：10 yesterday afternoon. A student who was listening to the MP5 while riding a ‎ bike，was knocked down by a car which was driven by a relative of one teacher. Luckily，the student just got slightly injured and was immediately sent to the school clinic. However，his bike was badly damaged.‎ Later I interviewed the headmaster and he said，“We have repeatedly emphasized that students shouldn't listen to music，use smartphones or do something distracting when they are walking or riding a bike，but they just close their ears to it.”‎ The accident reminds all of us that we should always obey the traffic rules and pay more attention to our own safety.‎ A级　基础过关 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．Li Ping's brother is too young________(join)the army.‎ 答案：to join ‎2．The storm________(ruin)the crops and the farmers lost their hope.‎ 答案：ruined ‎3．The hunter digged________the fox from the hole.‎ 答案：out ‎4．When he heard the news he burst________crying.‎ 答案：out ‎5．The________(shock)accident was a great shock for us.‎ 答案：shocking ‎6．________(judge)from the look of sky，it seems to be clear up.‎ 答案：Judging ‎7．The year is at________end.The Spring Festival is on the way.‎ 答案：an ‎8．The number of the students standing outside_____(be)about twenty.‎ 答案：is ‎9．He doesn't speak English as________(fluent)as she.‎ 答案：fluently ‎10．A person ________e－mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e－mails.‎ 答案：whose Ⅱ.选词填空(注意形式的变化)‎ right away；think little of；at an end；in ruins；the number of；tens of thousands of；be trapped；soon after；dig out；as if ‎1．The long hard winter was at last________．‎ 答案：at an end ‎2．When the accident happened，________people trapped under the mine reached 100.‎ 答案：the number of ‎3．________people including the old and the young were buried under the ruins of the buildings after the earthquake.‎ 答案：Tens of thousands of ‎4．Black clouds are gathering in the sky；it looks________it's going to rain.‎ 答案：as if ‎5．You'd better go to the teachers' office________，for our maths teacher has been looking for you.‎ 答案：right away ‎6．The old castle now lies________．Obviously，it is in need of repair.‎ 答案：in ruins ‎7．Julia felt________in a dead end job.‎ 答案：trapped ‎8．The people here________walking ten miles，for they walk to work every day.‎ 答案：think little of ‎9．Everybody in the town knew the news________the singing star was accused of not paying tax.‎ 答案：soon after ‎10．We had to__________the car__________of the snow.‎ 答案：dig　out Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．The box was____________for me__________．‎ 箱子太重了，我举不起来。‎ 答案：too heavy　to lift ‎2．____________________the meeting never ended.‎ 看起来会议好像没完没了。‎ 答案：It seems as if ‎3．All that glitters____________________．‎ 发光的东西并非都是金子。‎ 答案：is not gold ‎4．Uncle Li has two sons，_________________serve in the army.‎ 李叔叔有两个儿子，他俩都在部队服役。‎ 答案：both of whom ‎5．I ________________ a novel ________ I heard a knock at the door.‎ 我正在看小说，这时我听见敲门声。‎ 答案：was reading　when