2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元学案（27页word版） 27页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修Unit3Life in the future单元学案 单元基础词汇语法过关复习 一、单句语法填空 ‎1．(2017年浙江卷·读后续写)But when he looked to the side, he saw ________ (instant) that it wasn't a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.‎ ‎2．Two men are ________ (assist)the police in their enquires.‎ ‎3．You will________ (require)to assist Mrs.Smith in preparing a report.‎ ‎4．________ (surprise) at what Berry had done, Tom didn't know what to say at first.‎ ‎5．The house was built in ________ (imitate) of the Roman villa.‎ ‎6．A new factory is to __________ (locate) in the city center.‎ ‎7．All passengers on board are expected ________ (fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.‎ ‎8．Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.‎ ‎9．Such important people don't often have much free time because their work takes ________ all their time.‎ ‎10．In the heat of the argument we mustn't lose sight ________ our main purpose.‎ 二、单句改错 ‎1．The instantly Wang Yaping, a female astronaut, turned up at the meeting, the crowd cheered.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．Sales director is a position which communication ability is just as important as sales skills.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．Giving the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．As far as I know, the school can't tolerate cheat in the exam.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．(2017年北京卷·阅读理解A)CPR is a lifesaving technique.To do CPR，you press in the sick person's chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6．As far as I'm concerned, he seems to be lacking common sense.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7．As she stood up she caught sights of her reflection in the mirror.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎8．It is more complicated than we previous thought.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎9．Lacked such experience will constantly trouble you in your business.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎10．Activities all take place at the guidance of an experienced tutor.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 三、完形填空 ‎(2016年山西太原高三二模)‎ Sitting here, I go through my mom's old journals, reading them very differently from the first time I found them.‎ It was a number of years ago, when I was twelve, I found __1__ just lying around her __2__ room.That day I read each line with growing __3__ and horror.I couldn't believe that woman who fed me as a baby and read me fairy tales had written this.I will never forget the first line I read: “They all want to take me away and __4__ me！”‎ ‎__5__ I thought of the other day, when she was __6__ around the house.I was sitting at the dining room table with my grandmother, working on a fivethousandpiece puzzle (拼图) that takes a __7__ to solve.Suddenly, the front door was violently thrown open.My mother ran in screaming at the top of her lungs.‎ Then she ran into the room and shoved (推) our puzzle off the table, smashing it into the five thousand pieces we had __8__.It scared me.__9__， something was __10__ my mother.‎ My __11__ ended then, when the doctor told me she had hallucinations (幻想症)．I started to understand that her illness wasn't something I could __12__.That was when I realized that other kids ‎ always __13__ she was different when they came over to play.‎ I always wondered __14__ I could do but there is no solution.But dealing with my mother has given me a different outlook on life.I try not to __15__ my problems.If my mom starts making strange remarks, I leave the room and call someone.Just __16__ is one of the best relaxing ways in the world.If there's no one to talk to, I __17__ the violin or some other hobbies to forget about things for a time.‎ As I think about the past, I see that Mom was __18__ an entire life.Thankfully, I haven't been.To me, each day is just one piece of the __19__， one piece among the thousands we spend our lives putting together, hoping it won't __20__.‎ ‎1．A.them B．those C．it D．myself ‎2．A.empty B．strange C．clear D．messy ‎3．A.joy B．astonishment C．doubt D．happiness ‎4．A.protect B．comfort C．kill D．confirm ‎5．A.Yet B．Then C．However D．Though ‎6．A.nervous B．relaxed C．angry D．surprised ‎7．A.lifetime B．day C．minute D．moment ‎8．A.prepared B．made C．begun with D．looked for ‎9．A.Luckily B．Even C．Still D．Obviously ‎10．A.wrong with B．connected with C．cautious about D．worried about ‎11．A.hard time B．childhood C．bad luck D．memories ‎12．A.forgive B．miss C．ignore D．overcome ‎13．A.felt B．heard C．hoped D．expected ‎14．A.where B．when C．which D．what ‎15．A.depend on B．face C．concentrate on D．calculate ‎16．A.waiting B．talking C．singing D．smiling ‎17．A.buy B．play C．talk with D．turn to ‎18．A.devoted to B．charged with C．led to D．robbed of ‎19．A.toy B．puzzle C．page D．journal ‎20．A.fall apart B．come up C．come off D．fall over 四、语法填空 ‎ ‎(2017年广东深圳第一次联考)‎ Is there such a thing as being “overprotective”？‎ I can honestly say that my answer to that question 1.________ (change) dramatically (戏剧性地) since I became a parent.‎ Before the birth of my daughter, I taught at 2.________ private school, often viewing my students as overprotected, worrying 3.________ would happen when they went on to middle schools.‎ Some did well, and some did not.Some needed constant pats on the back, words of 4.________ (inspire) and extra support, which I 5.________ (happy) gave.Others were content on their own, needing little 6.________ no interaction (互动) with their teacher.‎ ‎ I'd always supposed their parents were overprotective, for they were the ones that still walked their 7.________ (five) graders into the classroom and met them at the school gate.‎ ‎ Admittedly, I laughed at those parents, 8.________ (think) their children would never learn to be 9.________ (independence) if they didn't let go just a little.Then I had my own daughter.The moment I looked at her little face, I 10.________ (know) I'd do everything in my power to protect her and make sure she always feels safe!‎ 五、七选五型阅读理解 ‎(2017届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高三期末考试)‎ Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence.However, setting goals doesn't come naturally to your child, so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals.‎ Explain the word “goal”．Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer, but he may not understand what it means in ‎ everyday life.__1__‎ Listen to your child.Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are.__2__ Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks needs to improve.If he's stuck, you can provide some examples of your own personal goals.‎ Help keep goals achievable.Don't throw cold water on your child.__3__ For example, if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but can't swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal.‎ ‎__4__ Help your child write down his goals in an easytofollow form.Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is the key in keeping him motivated.A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs (梯级)．__5__‎ A．Change goals every so often.‎ B．Make a visual goal reminder.‎ C．Don't always tell him what you think.‎ D．He's climbing to the top as he gets closer to his goal.‎ E．You can take sports as an example to help explain it to him.‎ F．Once he has set up a goal, he may find it very difficult to achieve it.‎ G．When a goal is beyond his reach, help him break it down into smaller pieces.‎ 能力检测答案 一、1.instantly　2.assisting　3.be required　4.Surprised ‎5．imitation　6.be located　7.to fasten　8.where ‎9．up　10.of 二、1.instantly→instant　‎ ‎2．which前加in或which→where　3.Giving→Given ‎4．cheat→cheating　5.in→on　6.lacking后加in ‎7．sights→sight　8.previous→previously ‎9．Lacked→Lacking　10.at→under 三、本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲患有幻想症。母亲患病使他意识到童年已经结束了，但是他并没有怨天尤人，而是积极地生活。‎ ‎1．A　根据第一段中的“I go through my mom's old journals”和“I found them”可知选A。‎ ‎2．D　根据空前的“lying around”并结合下文母亲患有幻想症可知，此处表示“凌乱的房间”。messy凌乱的。故选D。‎ ‎3．B　根据下文的“I couldn't believe that woman who fed me as a ‎ baby and read me fairy tales had written this.”可知，本处应为“惊讶(astonishment)”。故选B。‎ ‎4．C　根据下文内容可知，母亲患有幻想症，故本处是母亲幻想的内容“他们都想带走我，然后杀了我”。故选C。‎ ‎5．B　根据语境可知，作者看着母亲写的那些话，然后想起了12岁时母亲发病的那个下午。故选B。‎ ‎6．C　根据下文中的“Suddenly, the front door was violently thrown open.”和“Then she ran into the room and shoved (推) our puzzle off the table, smashing it into the five thousand pieces”可知，母亲生气了。故选C。‎ ‎7．A　根据本句中的“a fivethousandpiece puzzle (拼图)”可知，拼图需要很长的时间才能拼好。本处用“a lifetime”来形象地表明需要很长的时间。故选A。‎ ‎8．C　母亲将拼图从桌子上推了下去，把它打乱变成了我们刚开始的样子。故选C。‎ ‎9．D　根据语境可知，显然，母亲有毛病了。故选D。‎ ‎10．A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎11．B　当医生告诉作者他的母亲患有幻想症时，作者意识到他的“童年”结束了。故选B。‎ ‎12．C　根据语境可知，作者开始意识到母亲的病是不能忽视的。故选C。‎ ‎13．A　就在那时作者意识到别的孩子来家里玩的时候总会感觉到他的母亲(有些)不同。故选A。‎ ‎14．D　作者总是琢磨他能做“什么”，但是没有解决办法。空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中做do的宾语，故选D。‎ ‎15．C　因为需要解决母亲的问题，所以作者尽量不把注意力放在自己的问题上。concentrate on把注意力集中于。故选C。‎ ‎16．B　根据下文的“If there's no one to talk to”可知，本处意为“谈话是世上最好的放松方式之一”。故选B。‎ ‎17．D　没有人跟作者说话的时候，他只能“转向”小提琴和其他的一些爱好。故选D。‎ ‎18．D　想到过去，作者意识到母亲被完全地剥夺了生活。rob sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物。故选D。‎ ‎19．B　根据第7空前的“a fivethousandpiece puzzle(拼图)”和下文的“one piece among the thousands”可知，本处意为“每一天都只是拼图中的一片”。故选B。‎ ‎20．A　根据上文的“one piece among the thousands we spend our lives putting together”可知，本处意为“希望它不要破碎”。fall ‎ apart破碎。故选A。‎ 四、本文是一篇议论文。作者当老师时，认为家长对学生过度关怀，同时，对一些家长的做法表示不理解，比如上小学五年级的孩子还需接送。但是，在自己成为家长之后，作者才明白自己也一定会倾其所有去呵护自己的女儿。‎ ‎1．has changed　根据时间状语“since I became a parent”判断用现在完成时，且主语为“my answer”，是单数形式。故填has changed。‎ ‎2．a　school是可数名词，前面辅音音素开头的形容词“private”做定语，且在文中第一次提到，所以此处应用不定冠词，泛指“一所私立学校”。故填a。‎ ‎3．what　what引导宾语从句做动词“worrying”的宾语，what在宾语从句中做主语。‎ ‎4．inspiration　介词后面用名词。‎ ‎5．happily　本句中“happily”做状语用来修饰动词gave。‎ ‎6．or　句意：一些学生只关心他们自己，很少需要或根本不和他们的老师互动。‎ ‎7．fifth　考查序数词。本句话中“the fifth graders”指五年级的学生。‎ ‎8．thinking　此处think的动作是由主语“I”发出的，表示主动，故应用现在分词形式做伴随状语。‎ ‎9．independent　to be后面加形容词，表示状态。‎ ‎10．knew　前面一句中“looked at”用过去时，故这一句也用一般过去时。‎ 五、本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何帮助孩子设定自己的目标，从而使他们学会独立。‎ ‎1．E　根据空前的“Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer”可知，通过拿足球运动做例子让孩子明白目标的概念，故选E。‎ ‎2．C　根据本段主题句“Listen to your child.”和空前的“Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are.”可知，你不要总是告诉孩子你的想法，要让孩子自己去决定他的目标，故选C。‎ ‎3．G　根据本段主题句“Help keep goals achievable.”和空后所举的例子可推知，父母在孩子的目标太大不能实现的情况下，可以帮助其分解目标从而逐步实现目标，故选G。‎ ‎4．B　根据空后的“Help your child write down his goals in an easytofollow form.”可知，确定目标之后，要让孩子把目标写下来，便于提醒和及时查看，故选B。‎ ‎5．D　根据空前的“A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs (梯级)．”可知，爬向顶端就意味着离目标更近了，故选D。‎ 单元综合知识运用检测 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A There's more to phone boxes than phones Adopt The red phone box is part of the character of many streets and villages around the UK. But with the mobile phone, many are no longer used and we are looking to remove them. For just ￡1 you can make sure the red phone boxes in your community enjoy a new life as something completely different, like a book exchange, or an art gallery.‎ Click here to see what some local communities have already done. Download our Adopt A Kiosk brochure here, or if you're ready to adopt one now, click here!‎ Buy Wouldn't it be great to impress your customers with a traditional red phone box in your places? Or maybe you badly want to own one yourself. Go on! You know it's just what your garden needs!‎ For more information, get in touch with our partners at X2Connect or call them at 4401636611110.‎ Advertise Think about how many people pass by a phone box daily. It's a great way to get noticed. If you'd like to advertise your business or campaign on the side of a phone box, get in touch to find out more.‎ Talk to our partners at JCDecaux for more information.‎ Cash Combine a red phone box with an ATM. Our company takes care of everything from site acquisition (站点获取) and installation (安装), gaining planning permission from local authorities, to preparations of the phone box and ATM as well as ongoing protecting and cleaning services.‎ To find out more, fill out the callback form below or call us.‎ 语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章宣传了几个关于电话亭的特别用途。‎ ‎21．What are you supposed to do if you adopt a phone box?‎ A．Sell it online for new uses.‎ B．Move it to your own office.‎ C．Replace it with an art gallery.‎ D．Recycle it to serve your community.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Adopt部分的内容可知，所谓领养电话亭，就是将社区中不再运行的电话亭改造后重新投入使用，它可以有全新的用途。根据“what some local communities have already done”可知，这些电话亭是以社区的名义领养的，改造后自然也是为了服务社区。‎ ‎22．What do you need to get in touch with if you want to purchase a phone box?‎ A．X2Connect.　　　　　　　 B．JCDecaux.‎ C．Your communities. D．Local authorities.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Buy部分的“get in touch with our partners at X2Connect”可知，若想购买电话亭可以联系X2Connect。‎ ‎23．What is recommended if you want to attract customers?‎ A．Fixing an ATM in your phone box.‎ B．Selling small things in the phone box.‎ C．Organizing campaigns to sell phone boxes.‎ D．Advertising your product on a phone box.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Advertise部分可知，每天电话亭周围的人流量很大，所以可以在上面做广告，用来吸引顾客。‎ B ‎(2018·山东省实验中学模拟)It's been a good week for new parents: Since Tuesday, three major corporations have changed their parental leave policies to reduce pressure on employees struggling to balance work and life with a new baby. The new program, which will take effect in November, offers up to 16 weeks of fully paid leave to primary caregivers and 10 weeks of medical leave for childbirth, totaling 26 weeks for a birth mother who is her child's primary caregiver. According to The Wall Street Journal, nonprimary caregivers will receive up to 14 weeks of paid leave.‎ ‎“In the US, government mandates (命令) for paid leave are currently slim to nonexistent，”Ms. Morris said.“That means companies must seek the tough balance between supporting employees during major life events and meeting business goals. Too often, employees have not had the support they need.” Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics say only 13 percent of fulltime workers in the United States had access to paid family leave in 2012.Willis Towers Watson benefits consultant Mary Tavarozzi told Reuters paid leave for American mothers usually lasts around a month.‎ According to The New York Times, the United States is the only highincome country that does not have nationally mandated paid family ‎ leave. In contrast, workers in Britain are given up to 50 weeks of family leave, 37 weeks of which is paid. Barack Obama has talked about closing this gap between the United States and its peers, The Times reported. In December, he began giving federal employees six weeks of paid family leave following the birth of a child.“It's time we stopped treating childcare as a side issue or a women's issue, and treated it like the national economic priority (优先事项) that it is，” he said in his State of the Union address in January.‎ Some studies have shown that the benefits of paid parental leave are tangible (实际的) beyond the relief new parents experience at being able to focus on their children without worrying about money.‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章介绍了美国三大公司在一周之内相继公布产假修改制度，对那些刚刚有孩子的父母来说这无疑是一大好消息。‎ ‎24．Why is it a good week for new parents?‎ A．The cost they paid will be shared.‎ B．Longer periods of parental leave are expected.‎ C．The policy benefiting them takes effect.‎ D．Employees' working time is becoming shorter.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“three major corporations have changed their parental leave policies”可知三大公司相继修改了产假政策；再结合“totaling 26 weeks for a birth mother”可知产假有望延长，故选B。‎ ‎25．What did Ms. Morris say about the US's present paid leave?‎ A．It's well carried out.‎ B．It's supported by employers.‎ C．Few employees really get the benefits.‎ D．It increases the cost of the companies.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the US, government mandates (命令) for paid leave are currently slim to nonexistent”可知，在美国，政府对于带薪休假的命令少得几乎不存在，由此可推知，很少有员工从带薪休假中受益。故选C。‎ ‎26．What can we infer from Obama's words?‎ A．Women can perform as well as men.‎ B．Childcare should be taken more seriously than the economy.‎ C．Working conditions for women are worsening.‎ D．The importance of paid family leave was once ignored.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“the United States is the only highincome country that does not have nationally mandated paid family leave”可知，美国是高收入国家中唯一一个无全国性的法定带薪产假的国家。再结合“It's time we stopped treating childcare as a side issue or a women's issue, and treated it like the national economic priority (优先事项) that it is”可知，奥巴马解释了这一现象的原因，即忽视了带薪产假的重要性，故选D。‎ ‎27．What may be discussed in the following paragraphs?‎ A．People's reactions to Obama's decision.‎ B．Reasons for a paid family leave program.‎ C．Other advantages of a paid family leave program.‎ D．The gap between the US and other countries.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“the benefits of paid parental leave are tangible (实际的) beyond the relief”‎ 可知，带薪产假的好处不仅仅是新手父母在照顾孩子时不需要担心钱的问题，故下文很可能会进一步探讨带薪产假给员工、公司或社会带来的其他好处，故选C。‎ C ‎“A wonderful emotion to get things moving when one is stuck is anger. It was anger more than anything else that had set me off, leading to productivity and creativity，” Mary Garden, a Scottish musician, said.‎ Creative people may experience emotions very deeply and strongly, and feel at times they need to shut off or escape from some of them.‎ Sharon M. Barnes is a psychotherapist, serving children, teens and adults with social & emotional needs. She said, “Many highly creative people have emotions and are in touch with their feelings, but they struggle to find their balance emotionally.”‎ Sharon once thought about why social and emotional needs are so vital to and yet so difficult for so many highly creative people. She found the answer when talking with one of the painters consulting her. She helped the painter deal with strong emotions connected with the hard times he was going through. “As I was talking with him, a picture suddenly appeared in my head: emotions are much like ocean waves，” she said. “Ocean waves come in many shapes, sizes, speeds and intensities (强度). So do emotions. Ocean waves are influenced by many things including the gravitational pull (万有引力) of the moon, the shape and movement of the ocean floor and the weather. Our emotions are influenced by the gravitational pull of our relationships, the ups and downs of our health and energy, and the ‘weather’ of the events in our lives.” “Sometimes life can seem like the experience of a surfer caught in the ‘washing machine’， where he gets caught in wave after wave and can have trouble even coming up for air，” she added.‎ 语篇解读：本文是议论文。有创造力的人总有着强烈的情感，精神治疗医师Sharon很好地诠释了有创造力的人的这种强烈的情感。‎ ‎28．What do Mary Garden's words suggest?‎ A．Anger can be of great help to her.‎ B．She never tries to control her anger.‎ C．She often feels angry when working.‎ D．Anger is often the theme of her music.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。Mary Garden认为愤怒会让她更有效率和创造力，也就是说愤怒对她有很多帮助。‎ ‎29．What does Barnes think of highly creative people?‎ A．They experience strong emotions more often.‎ B．It's difficult for them to deal with their emotions.‎ C．It's unnecessary for them to control their emotions.‎ D．They don't have a good understanding of themselves.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Barnes认为有创造力的人在应对他们的情绪方面有困难。‎ ‎30．Why does Barnes compare emotions to ocean waves?‎ A．They can be influential.‎ B．They can be dangerous.‎ C．They are too changeable to deal with.‎ D．They are too strong to control at times.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Barnes把情绪比作海浪，主要是因为情绪与海浪一样变化无常，难以掌控。‎ ‎31．What may be the best title for the text?‎ A．Waves and creativity B．Learning about emotions C．How to control emotions D．Creative people's emotions 解析：选D　标题归纳题。本文主要围绕有创造力的人有着强烈的情感展开，通过精神治疗医师Sharon的诠释使人们更好地了解了有创造力的人的这种强烈的情感。‎ D Who could have imagined that a treadmill on wheels would one day go somewhere? The Lopifit is an unusual means of transportation that allows you to power an electric bicycle by walking on a treadmill.‎ Bruin Bergmeester, the founder of the Lopifit says it all started when he asked himself the question “How can I use the treadmill outdoors？” He eventually came up with a functional design, added an electric engine, and the Lopifit was made. It's similar to an electric bicycle in that the motor only engages when the rider puts power in as well.‎ To use the Lopifit, simply turn on the battery and use your foot to slide the treadmill backwards and activate the motor. Then get on and enjoy the ride! If you need speed, just walk on the treadmill, and if you want to coast, all you have to do is stay still and admire the view. To stop, you have two hand brakes. The right lever stops the motor assist and activates a rear disc brake, while the left one stops the treadmill itself, so you can go from motor assist to coasting.‎ The Lopifit first hit the streets in 2014 and, unsurprisingly, became an instant hit. That was actually quite challenging for the company, because it started getting inquiries and calls for orders, but it was nowhere near ready for mass production. The unique treadmill bicycle became available this year, and the Lopifit is struggling to keep up with demand, despite the high price tag of ＄2,115.‎ But despite having a very loyal fanbase of socalled Lopifitters, the ingenious means of transportation also has naysayers who simply consider the concept stupid and unnecessary. They basically believe that if you're going to walk, you might as well do it the old fashioned way. But the Lopifit does have the unique advantage of helping you “walk” really fast without breaking a sweat, or walking at cycling speed, if you will.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。跑步机也能成为一种交通工具吗？多亏了Lopifit的创始人Bruin Bergmeester的脑洞，这已经成为现实。‎ ‎32．What can you do with the help of the Lopifit?‎ A．Answer some hard questions.‎ B．Add power to your bicycle.‎ C．Create a treadmill on wheels.‎ D．Cycle to work by walking.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。第一段告诉我们电动自行车Lopifit是一款与众不同的交通工具，你可以通过在跑步机行走来为它充电，故选择D项。‎ ‎33．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?‎ A．How the Lopifit was born.‎ B．Where the Lopifit can be used.‎ C．Who the Lopifit was intended for.‎ D．Which design is suitable for the Lopifit.‎ 解析：选A　段落大意题。根据第二段中的“it all started when he asked himself the question ‘How can I use the treadmill outdoors？’ He eventually came up with a functional design”可知，该段主要讲述了Lopifit的诞生。‎ ‎34．Which of the following is TRUE about using the Lopifit?‎ A．The right lever can stop the Lopifit's treadmill.‎ B．The left lever can control the Lopifit's rear disc brake.‎ C．The right lever can make the Lopifit's motor stop working.‎ D．Your foot can help the Lopifit go from motor assist to coasting.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The right lever stops the motor assist and activates a rear disc brake”可知选C项。‎ ‎35．According to Paragraph 4, we know that the Lopifit ________.‎ A．was hard to design B．was cheap and available in 2014‎ C．always broke down on the streets D．couldn't meet customers' demands 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“That was actually quite challenging for the company, because it started getting inquiries and calls for orders, but it was nowhere near ready for mass production”可知，2014年Lopifit首次出街便火速蹿红。这对Lopifit公司来说是一个很大的考验，因为他们还没有做好大规模生产的准备，就开始收到咨询和订购需求。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎(2018·重庆市九校联考)Experiencing bad dreams every night can be frightening for anybody. Bad dreams can disturb sleep. __36__ That's why one should take steps to stop them as soon as they happen every day.‎ Studies have shown that when a person is under some sort of physical or mental stress, he's more likely to get bad dreams and disturbed sleep. __37__ For example, if you're overworked, learn to take things slow.‎ Besides, an unpleasant experience that a person is unable to get over can make the person suffer from bad dreams. __38__ In such a case, receiving treatment and dealing with the unpleasant experience is the only way to stop bad dreams.‎ Eating fatty and highprotein (高蛋白质的) foods is also known to cause bad dreams in some people. __39__ Taking a light dinner of soups and salads is the best, both for health and for stopping disturbed sleep in some cases.‎ ‎__40__ For example, your bedroom should be the most comfortable place in the world. So remove all electronic equipment including televisions. In addition, if you have negative thoughts, it can have side effects on the kind of dreams you have. So from now on try to be a happy and positive person.‎ A．First, we need to know the bad effects of bad dreams.‎ B．For example, death of a very close one can result in bad dreams.‎ C．They may also make a person feel stressed throughout the next day.‎ D．Bad dreams occurring because of this can be stopped if the diet is changed.‎ E．Reading something you enjoy can make you feel relaxed and help you sleep better.‎ F．Besides these, there are many other things a person can do to have a good night's sleep.‎ G．To stop bad dreams, it's necessary to find out the causes of stress in life and remove them.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了做噩梦的原因及避免噩梦的方法。‎ ‎36．解析：选C　该空前一句介绍的是噩梦会影响睡眠，后一句说那就是为什么我们应该想办法避免做噩梦，由此可知，应选“噩梦还会让一个人第二天一整天感到有压力”。‎ ‎37．解析：选G　根据该空前一句及后面的例子可知，应选“为防止做噩梦，我们需要找到生活中压力的起因并消除这些压力”。‎ ‎38．解析：选B　结合该空后一句中的“In such a case”可知，该空内容与一个例子有关，故选“例如一位很亲近的人的去世会导致噩梦”。‎ ‎39．解析：选D　该空所在段内容与日常饮食有关，D项中的the diet是提示，故选“由不良日常饮食引起的噩梦可以通过改变饮食来避免”。‎ ‎40．解析：选F　该空后所举的几个例子是避免噩梦的其他方法，故选“除了这些，还有其他很多办法可以保证一晚的好睡眠”。‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎(2018·广东金山中学模拟)For me, two of the loveliest words in English are “life persists”．‎ I __41__ them years ago as a college student, sitting in the library, __42__， working on a paper. Out of nowhere, those words came __43__ off the page in a quote (引语)：“In the midst of death life persists; in the midst of __44__ truth persists; in the midst of darkness light persists.”‎ Suddenly I wasn't unhappy and impatient any more. Then I__45__ my granddad. I loved to talk with him. And I was __46__ to hear what he'd think of it. He had poor hearing, so I had to __47__ it a few times, but once he __48__ it, he laughed.“All I can say to that is totally ‎ __49__，” he said on the phone. I told him how glad I was, after a long winter, to finally see spring and __50__ to find that quote.“Why is that？” he asked.“Well, spring is a sure __51__ that life persists. And it just makes me __52__.”‎ He laughed again, and then __53__ his lovely voice, he recited for me his __54__“spring time”words：“The desert shall rejoice (高兴), and __55__ as the rose does ... even with joy and singing.”‎ Many years later, __56__ my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and blooming (盛开的) cactuses, I could __57__ hear my granddad laughing：“The desert shall rejoice.”‎ Life persists, and so do we, in the silence of __58__ and the blooming of cactuses; and in the dead of __59__ and the green of spring. Spring __60__ us that we're alive forever.‎ 语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述的是作者有感于春天的活力，从偶然读到的一段话联想到生命的意义与坚持。生命长存于漫漫沙漠的植物中，长存于冬去春来的绿意中。冬去春来，生命依然长存，而我们也要继续前行。‎ ‎41．A.looked for　　　　　　 B．happened on C．picked out D．made up 解析：选B　根据语境可知，几年前坐在大学的图书馆里作者偶然遇到这两个单词“life persists”。happen on“偶然遇到或发现”，符合语境。pick out“挑选，辨别出”；make up“编造”。‎ ‎42．A.bored B．concentrated C．tired D．confused 解析：选A　根据下文中的“Suddenly I wasn't unhappy and impatient any more”‎ 可知，作者当时在图书馆里的心情是很烦闷的。故选bored“厌倦的，烦闷的”。‎ ‎43．A.running B．dancing C．rushing D．moving 解析：选B　这两个词突然从书页上的引语中跃入作者的眼帘。dancing在此形象生动地描述了这两个词所富含的美好活力以及作者遇到它们的偶然性。‎ ‎44．A.fear B．accusation C．suspicion D．untruth 解析：选D　在死亡中，生命依然坚持；在谎言中，真理依然长存；在黑暗中，光明依然永驻。根据句中的death与life, darkness与light的对应关系可知，此处应填truth的反义词。untruth“虚假，不真实”，符合语境。accusation“控告”；suspicion“怀疑”。‎ ‎45．A.called B．visited C．consulted D．informed 解析：选A　根据下文中的“on the phone”可知，作者给爷爷打电话。call“(给……)打电话”。符合语境。visit“看望，拜访”；consult“咨询”；inform“告知”。‎ ‎46．A.patient B．confident C．upset D．desperate 解析：选D　根据语境及上文中的“I loved to talk with him”可知，作者很想听听爷爷(对这句话)是怎么看的。desperate“极想，渴望”。patient“耐心的”；upset“不安的”。‎ ‎47．A.copy B．print C．repeat D．recite 解析：选C　根据上文中的“He had poor hearing”和下文中的“a few ‎ times”可知，爷爷的听觉不灵，所以作者不得不多次重复(repeat)这句话。copy“抄写”；print“打印”；recite“背诵”。‎ ‎48．A.got B．made C．undertook D．managed 解析：选A　但是一旦作者的爷爷明白(got it)了，他就笑了起来。make it“获得成功，准时到达”。‎ ‎49．A.puzzlement B．scepticism C．agreement D．disapproval 解析：选C　根据上文中的“laughed”和下文中作者的爷爷所背诵的语句与该句话的主题一致性可知，作者的爷爷对这句话所表达的主题是完全同意的。puzzlement“疑惑”；scepticism“怀疑”；agreement“赞同，同意；disapproval“反对，不赞成”。‎ ‎50．A.practically B．especially C．obviously D．naturally 解析：选B　作者告诉爷爷她在漫长的冬天过后，最终看到春天，特别是偶然发现这句引语，自己有多高兴。especially“特别，尤其”，符合语境。practically“实际地，差不多”；obviously“明显地”；naturally“自然而然地”。‎ ‎51．A.way B．inspiration C．remark D．sign 解析：选D　春天就是一个可信的迹象，它表明生命是长存的。sign“迹象，征兆”符合语境。inspiration“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)”。‎ ‎52．A.astonished B．energetic C．merry D．alive 解析：选C　根据上文中的“I wasn't unhappy”，下文中的“rejoice ‎ (高兴)”“joy”及文章的主题可知，这句话使作者感到开心(merry)。astonished“震惊的”；energetic“精力充沛的”。‎ ‎53．A.in B．with C．of D．beyond 解析：选A　作者的爷爷又笑了笑，然后用他那悦耳的嗓音为作者背诵了他最喜欢的语句。in ... voice是固定搭配，表示“以……的嗓音”。‎ ‎54．A.impressive B．superb C．classical D．favorite 解析：选D　参见上题解析。impressive“给人印象深刻的”；superb“极佳的，质量极高的”；classical“经典的”；favorite“最喜欢的”。‎ ‎55．A.exist B．flower C．survive D．sow 解析：选B　沙漠应该高兴，像玫瑰一样盛开。根据空后的“as the rose does”可知，flower“开花”符合语境。‎ ‎56．A.after B．when C．until D．although 解析：选B　多年后，当作者和丈夫驱车穿越一个有很多野花和盛开的仙人掌的沙漠时，她几乎又听到了爷爷笑着说“沙漠应该高兴”。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导时间状语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故选when。‎ ‎57．A.hardly B．always C．almost D．mostly 解析：选C　参见上题解析。almost“几乎，差不多”，符合语境。‎ ‎58．A.journeys B．words C．world D．desert 解析：选D　根据空后的“the blooming of cactuses ...”和上文中的“a desert with many wildflowers and blooming (盛开的) cactuses”及“The desert shall rejoice”可知，生命长存，同样的，我们也要坚持。生命长存于寂静的沙漠(desert)中和盛开的仙人掌里。‎ ‎59．A.winter B．spring C．summer D．autumn 解析：选A　in the dead of winter“在隆冬，在严冬”。空前的dead形象地表现了冬季万物萧条的景象，与春季的绿意及万物复苏的景象形成鲜明的对比。‎ ‎60．A.convinces B．assures C．reminds D．strikes 解析：选C　春天提醒我们，我们永远充满活力。convince“使相信”；assure“使确信”；remind“提醒”；strike“突然想到”。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ Can knots (结) be a form of art? It is in China. They have a long history and a __61__ (culture) meaning even today.‎ A Chinese knot is __62__ is woven (编) from a single length of rope to be a variety of shapes. Each shape has __63__ (it) own meaning, and Chinese knots are usually woven in the red color, which indicates good fortune.‎ Originally, people may have made them __64__ (record) information and convey messages before they started to write.It is known that they __65__ (intend) for artistic decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty.The Tang Empire was ‎ a large one that covered most of the __66__ (region) of modern China, and succeeding generations carried on __67__ traditional art form as part of their culture.‎ Now, some people use knots when they dress __68__ traditional Chinese clothing. They are a means of __69__ (fasten) traditional clothes instead of buttons.And silk is most __70__ (wide) used to make these clothing knots.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章讲述了中国结的历史、工艺、用途以及它的内涵寓意。‎ ‎61．cultural　考查词性转换。它们有悠久的历史，甚至今天也有文化意义。根据空前的“a”和空后的“meaning”可知，此处应用形容词作定语来修饰后面的名词。‎ ‎62．what　考查表语从句。中国结是用一段绳子编成的东西，有各种各样的形状。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”，故用what。‎ ‎63．its　考查代词。每个形状都有它自己的意义。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。‎ ‎64．to record　考查非谓语动词。起初，人们可能制作它们以记录信息和传递消息。这里是目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to record。‎ ‎65．were intended　考查时态和语态。众所周知，在唐朝，它们被用于艺术装饰，被用来表达想法和情感。此处描述的是唐朝的情况，应用一般过去时；又they(指中国结)与intend之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填were intended。‎ ‎66．regions　考查名词的数。唐朝疆域很大，覆盖着现在中国的大部分区域。根据空前的“most of”及region是可数名词可知，此处应用名词复数形式。‎ ‎67．the　考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的中国结这种传统艺术形式，故填定冠词the。‎ ‎68．in　考查介词。dress in ...“穿……衣服”为固定搭配。‎ ‎69．fastening　考查非谓语动词。它们是一种固定传统服装的方式。空处位于介词of之后，故应用动名词形式作宾语。‎ ‎70．widely　考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰used，表示“广泛地，普遍地”，因此应用副词widely。‎ Ⅰ.写作规范增分练 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ It's not the people you came across in your daily life who will stand by you in time of a need. It's your family who will but it's important to know that. It happens such often that we end up take our parents for granted. We hurt them many cases and they are treated with disrespect for not understanding them. It's necessary to understand the fact that there is always different in opinions across two generations. But what really matters is the unconditionally love and care that they hold for us, that I believe is truly valuable.‎ 答案：第一句：came→come; 去掉a 第二句：but→and 第三句：such→so; take→taking 第四句：many前加in; 第二个them→us 第五句：different→difference 第六句：unconditionally→unconditional; 第二个that→which 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你校学生会决定于3月31日下午在学校操场举办一次图书义卖活动(charity activity)，目的是筹钱为贫困地区的儿童买书。请用英文给你校来自英国的交换生Paul发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加这个活动。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Paul，‎ How are you doing? I am writing to invite you to take part in a charity activity.‎ The Students' Union of our school is to hold a used book sale on the afternoon of March 31 in the school playground, aiming to collect money to buy books for children in poor areas. Anyone who is interested is welcome to donate some used books. If you would like to come, please bring several used books to donate and sell books with us. It is a very meaningful activity. We are really expecting your participation.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua