2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit5Travellingabroad单元学案设计（12页word版） 12页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit 5 Travelling abroad单元学案设计 一、 重点词汇总结 ‎1. qualification n. 资格; 资历 What qualification is needed to do this work?从事这项工作需要什么样的资格?‎ 习惯搭配：be qualified for sth. 有……的资格；胜任……‎ a qualification certificate 资格证书 one’s academic qualification 学历 ‎2. recommend vt. 推荐; 建议 Xie Lei highly recommends it. “The preparation course is most beneficial, ”she said. 谢蕾高度推荐它, 她说该课程是最有益的。‎ 习惯搭配：recommend sb. sth. =recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb. for sth. 推荐某人当……‎ recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.‎ ‎3. comfort n. 舒适；安慰 vt.安慰;discomfort n.不便之处 vt.使不安; comfortableadj.舒适的；惬意的;uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不安的 When I miss my family, it’s a great comfort to have a substitute family.当我想家的时候，有一个寄宿家庭是一个很大的安慰。‎ 习惯搭配：live in comfort 生活舒适； be a comfort (to sb.)是令人宽慰的人或事 I tried to comfort him after he was ill. 他生病后我尽力安慰他。‎ ‎4. substitute n. 代替者; 代用品；v. 替代 It’s a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with. 这是一种极大的安慰, 有一个家的替身可以呆在一起。‎ 习惯搭配：‎ substitute A for B 用A代替B substitute for… 代替；（=take the place of）‎ Since I’ve got a pile of things to attend to, can you substitute for me at the meeting(代替我去开会)？‎ ‎5. acknowledge vt. 承认; 确认; 答谢 I couldn’t write what other people had said without acknowledging them. 我不能没有经过确认就写一些其他人说过的事情。‎ 习惯搭配：‎ acknowledge…as／to be…承认……为……‎ acknowledge (doing) sth. 承认做过某事 acknowledge that + 宾语从句 It is universally acknowledged that+主语从句 人们普遍认为 ‎6. contradict vt. 反驳； 反对；与……矛盾；contradiction n.矛盾，反驳，对立；contradictory adj. 互相矛盾的 Finally he even encouraged me to contradict the authors I’d read! 最后，他甚至鼓励我反驳我读过的那些作者的观点。‎ 习惯搭配：‎ contradict oneself自相矛盾 be in contradiction to/with与……不一致 What he said contradicts the facts.他所说的话与事实矛盾。‎ ‎7. occupy vt.占有；占领；占据(take up, hold, fill, take /have the possession of)‎ I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. 我一直忙于我的工作以致于我没有时间参加社交活动。‎ 习惯搭配：‎ keep sb. occupied使某人忙碌 occupy oneself with／in (doing) sth.忙于(做)某事 be occupied with sth.／in doing sth.忙于(做)某事=be busy with sth./in (doing sth.)‎ The speeches occupied three hours (占去了三小时).‎ ‎8. abundant adj.丰富的, 充裕的；abundance n.大量；丰富 Peru has abundant plants from desert grass to vast areas of jungle.秘鲁有着茂密的植被，无论是沙漠中的干草，还是大片的丛林。‎ 习惯搭配：‎ be abundant in=be rich in富有……‎ in abundance 大量（in large quantities）‎ an abundance of大量的 (a large quantity of)‎ The country is abundant in natural resources. 这个国家自然资源丰富。‎ ‎9. adjust to 适应；调节 How difficult do you think it is to adjust to the customs of another country? 你认为适应另一个国家的风俗习惯有多难？‎ 习惯搭配：‎ adjust oneself to sth.使自己适应……‎ adapt oneself to sth. 使自己适应……‎ It took her a while to adjust to living alone (适应单身生活) after the divorce.‎ ‎10. fit in (with)(和……)相适应/相融合 When he first went to the United States, he found it hard to fit in.刚去美国时,他觉得很难适应那里的生活。‎ The girl found it difficult tofit in with the new school life (适应新的学校生活).‎ ‎11. out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的 Without your help, finishing the task ahead of time would be out of the question.没你的帮助, 提前完成任务是不可能的。‎ 比较：out of question毫无疑问 He is out of question the top student in his class. 他无疑是班上的优秀生。‎ It’s out of the question to buy a new car now because we have run out of all the money. 现在买汽车是不可能的，因为我们把钱花光了。‎ 一、 重点句型总结 ‎1. I had to learn how to use the phone, how to pay bus fare, and how to ask a shopkeeper for things I didn’t know the English for. 我必须学会怎样使用电话 在公共汽车上怎样付车费, 并且叫店主拿那些我不会用英语表达的东西。(B7 P38)‎ 句型：主语+谓语+疑问词+to do sth.；how to do sth. 如何做某事 Students should be taught how to learn more effectively. 应该教学生如何更有效地学习。‎ ‎2. Besides, as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing. 此外,他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。(B7 P38)‎ 本句型用来引出个人的观点与看法, 在写作中非常实用。as far as sb. / sth. be concerned就……而言/所知/看来 As far as I am concerned, I completely support your idea. 就我而言，我完全支持你的想法。‎ 二、 重点语法总结 复习非限制性定语从句 ‎1. 从形式上看，非限制性定语从句与先行词(被定语从句修饰的名词或代词)之间有逗号。‎ 从功能上看，非限制性定语从句对先行词起着补充说明的作用，如果去掉从句，不会影响到整个主句的意思。‎ Revise the differences between restrictive and non－restrictive attributive clauses.‎ 从形式上看，限制性定语从句与先行词(被定语从句修饰的名词或代词)之间没有逗号。‎ 从功能上看，限制性定语从句对先行词起着限制解释的作用，如果去掉从句，会影响到整个主句的意思。‎ ‎2．Revise the usage of non－restrictive attributive clauses.‎ 引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as，which，who, whom，whose等，作定语从句的主语、宾语、表语及定语。关系副词有when，where等，作定语从句的状语。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中一般不能省略。‎ ‎(1)which引导的非限制性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分，that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。‎ 例如：‎ Her house，which was built a hundred years ago，stood still in the earthquake.‎ ‎(2)当先行词是专有名词或被物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。‎ 例如：‎ Charles Smith，who was my former teacher，retired last year.‎ ‎(3)as，which引导指代主句内容的非限制性定语从句时，表依据、评论与表事实、状态等没有多大差别，用在主句末时，有时可以通用。‎ He is quite pleased，as /which can be seen from his face。‎ 但是，上面句中把定语从句置于主句句首时，就只能用as。‎ ‎(4)“n./pron./num.＋prep.＋ which”定语从句 China has thousands of islands，the largest of which is Taiwan.‎ 四、巩固练习 I. 完成句子:‎ ‎1. _________________(就我而言), the most important thing is that she has got to understand what I mean.‎ ‎2. It’s high time he ____________(安顿下来) the city and started a new life.‎ ‎3. The waiters in the restaurant are often told to be friendly so as to make every guest ___________( 舒服自在).‎ ‎4. Some animals ________(适应) themselves ________ their environment by instinct.‎ ‎5. I am never ______________(习惯于) going to bed so late.‎ ‎6. I’ll try to _______ my holidays ________(相融和) with yours.‎ ‎7. If only she could __________(坚持不懈), she could break the world record.‎ ‎8. Lia goes to a ___________(旅行代办人) to find out the best way to travel to Peru.‎ 参考答案：1. As for as I am concerned 2.settled down in/ should settle down in 3. at ease 4.adjust, to 5.used to/ accustomed to 6.fit, in 7.insist on 8.travel agent II．词形变换（用所给词的适当形式填空）：‎ ‎1.–Are you sure he is _________ to drive a car?‎ ‎--Yes. He got his driving __________ before he _________ as a teacher. (qualification)‎ ‎2. As many _________ people have proved, hard work leads to ________. Therefore, if you want to __________, keep working hard and never give up. I believe you will finish it ___________. (succeed)‎ ‎3. The whole family are busy __________ for the wedding party for there are lots of ___________ to do. (preparation)‎ ‎4. A good book can be a great __________ when you feel upset. You will feel ___________ when reading one, even if you have got no one to ___________ you. (comfort)‎ ‎5. He is trying his best to do as he is ___________ though he thinks it hard to meet the ____________. (requirement)‎ ‎6. The boy who is _________ the plane is going _________ for further education. (board)‎ ‎7. ____________, we can complete the project on time. However, our boss asked us to work extra hours, __________ that we can finish it ahead of time. (hopefully)‎ ‎8. A _______ is the group of people who are responsible for ________ a country or state. (govern)‎ 参考答案：1.qualified; qualification; qualified 2.successful; success; successfully 3.preparing; prepararions 4.comfort; comfortable; comfort 5. required; requirement 6. boarding; to board 7. Hopefully;hoping 8.government; governing III. 单项选择题 ‎(1)A fast food restaurant is the place ______，just as the man suggests，eating is performed quickly.‎ A．which　　　　　　B．where　　　　　　C．there　　　　　　D．what ‎(2)York，______ last year，is a nice old city.‎ A．that I visited B．which I visited C．where I visited D．in which I visited ‎(3)Anyway，that evening，______ I'll tell you more about later，I ended up staying at Rachle's place.‎ A．when B．where C．what D．which ‎(4)Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，______ was very reasonable.‎ A．which price B．the price of which[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]‎ C．its price D．the price of whose[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎(5)The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months，______ the sailing time was 226 days.‎ A．of which B．during which C．from which D．for which 参考答案：(1)B　(2)B　(3)D　(4)B　(5)A IV. Fill in the blanks with the proper relative pronouns/adverbs.‎ ‎(1)That tree，______ branches are almost bare，is very old.‎ ‎(2)I'm taking some weight－loss pills，______ are quite popular here.‎ ‎(3)Jim changed his mind，______ made me very angry.‎ ‎(4)After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town，______ he grew up as a child.‎ ‎(5)I have many friends，some of ______ are businessmen.‎ ‎(6)Madam Curie，for ______ life had been very hard early in her life，was the first person in the world to receive two Nobel Prizes.‎ ‎(7)______is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month.‎ ‎(8)We will be shown around the city：schools，museums，and some other places，______other visitors seldom go.‎ 参考答案：(1)whose　(2)which　(3)which　(4)where　(5)whom　(6)whom　(7)As　(8)where 二 单元知识链接高考 阅读理解分类指导 依据全文或段落的“主题”线索 文章通常会围绕一个中心主题展开论述说明，这个主题一般位于文章的首段或末段，仔细阅读文章的首段和末段，就能快速抓住文章的主题，明白本文将探讨哪方面的内容，有利于我们归纳概括文章的标题或主题。‎ ‎1．概括“论据”和“结论”，得出“论点”‎ ‎[考题回放]‎ ‎(2017·云南省11校跨区调研考试) 19 Too often we determine how we feel about ourselves according to what other people feel about us. Our selfworth is just dependent upon what we think of ourselves. So we must break free of the chains that tell us our selfworth is recognized by other people.‎ B．Free yourself C．Give yourself time to think ‎[思路分析]　空格后的两个句子为论据，本段的最后一个句子为结论，根据结论“So we must break free of the chains that tell us our selfworth is recognized by other people.”可推知，应该“解脱自己”，故选B项。‎ ‎[易错提醒]　由于本段的第二句有think of，而C项中有动词think，有些同学会因此误选C项。需注意，C项think表示的是“思考”，而文中的what we think of ourselves表示“我们如何看待自己”。‎ ‎2．根据“论据”推导出“论点”‎ ‎[考题回放]‎ ‎(2015·全国卷Ⅰ) 38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing.‎ A．Learn to really trust yourself.‎ ‎[思路分析]　空格位于句首，根据文章结构分析应是“论点”，根据空格后的句子“相信自己会……”可判定选A项，意为“学会真正信任你自己”。‎ ‎3．根据“相似度”原则确定主题 文章中出现的主题句与七个选项中的某个选项在词汇和句式结构上会有一定的相似度，据此可快速找出正确选项。‎ ‎[考题回放]‎ ‎(2017·湖南省六校联盟联考)‎ ‎◎Plan your time carefully Make a list of your weekly tasks. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. 37.Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play.‎ ‎◎ 38 ‎ It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions.‎ ‎◎Make good use of your time in class Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.‎ A．Share with them what you have found to be helpful B．Skim before you read C．Find a good place to study D．This, however, is not necessarily the case E．Read about these points in your textbook F．Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play.‎ G．A good review leads to improved performance on the test ‎[思路分析]　根据“相似度”原则可判定空格处应填祈使句，那么就锁定了范围A、B、C和E。由空格后的句子“It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions.”可知，该段主要介绍“找一个适合学习的好地方”，故选C项。‎ ‎4．根据文中反复出现的“关键词”确定主题 ‎[考题回放]‎ ‎(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad，but that's not what's important.19.It's our experience of the garden that matters—how being in those gardens made us feel.If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 20 ．Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grownup garden.Have fun.‎ G．For each of those gardens，write down the strongest memory you have ‎[思路分析]　由garden的反复出现可判定花园与主题有关。空格前说“花一些时间回忆你小时候的花园”，空格后说“然后走出去，制订计划，把你孩提时代的记忆变成你成年后的花园”。根据此语境可知答案为G项“为每一个那样的花园写下你最深刻的回忆”。‎ A ‎(2017·安徽省百所重点高中第二次模拟)All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. 1 . The following strategies1 will help you to jump start healthy eating habits.‎ Morning musthaves Researchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese (肥胖的) than those who skipped this meal. To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating wholegrain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber2. 2 ．‎ Main meal wisdom If you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat. Studies have linked high consumption3 of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated(饱和的) fats. 3 ．‎ Food preparation ‎ 4 . As such, cooking methods such as steaming，baking, grilling, boiling or stirfrying are advised.‎ ‎ 5 ．‎ Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard day's work. However, large meals late at night can cause indigestion4 that influences sleep. So it is a very good idea to have a lowcalorie fiber drink just before leaving the office. It is also not a good idea to regularly have a latenight meal as this could overburden the digestive system.‎ Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health. ‎ A．Light nights B．Fewer night snacks C．Fish, in contrast, contains more hearthealthy fats D．Drinking bean milk supplies the body with plant protein E．Experts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possible F．But most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients (营养) due to our troubled lifestyles G．Fiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar, controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy ‎【语篇解读】　本文为说明文。作者介绍了养成健康饮食好习惯的几种策略。‎ ‎1．F　[依据首句中的“均衡饮食能增强免疫系统”可知，F项中的“但是我们大多数人由于混乱的生活方式没能获得充足的营养”与之对应，并引出下句。]‎ ‎2．G　[研究者推荐早餐吃富含纤维素的全谷类食物，故接下来应该说明纤维素对人体的好处，故选G。]‎ ‎3．C　[该段主要涉及吃正餐的学问，即多吃鱼肉少吃红肉。红肉中含有大量饱和脂肪，故选C项“相反，鱼肉中含有更多的有益于心脏健康的脂肪”与之作对比。]‎ ‎4．E　[该段主要涉及食物烹饪建议，从后句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”这些烹饪方法可知选E与之匹配。]‎ ‎5．A　[根据后文可知该段主要讲晚上吃大餐会影响消化，再结合上文几个小标题考虑，“晚餐少食”最佳，故选A。]‎ B ‎(2017·河南、河北、山西、湖北、湖南、江西、安徽省七所名校联考)When we are grownups, it's quite natural to look back on our different stages of life and remember who was there to see us through. 6 While some people's high school friendships gradually5 end，mine have stuck with me through every bit of life since. And I suppose high school friends are the friends you'll build the strongest relationships with.‎ ‎ 7 Whether it is the bad haircut or the braces(牙箍) you wear, your high school friends help you through it all. They tell you that you look wonderful when you cannot go out in public with that hairdo. 8 ‎ They understand the most about you. High school friends know you better than anyone else. They can just look at you and know how you're feeling. You cannot hide much from them. 9 And they'd rather help deal with the problem at hand than let it go. So even when you don't want to hear it, prepare yourself—because they're not going to stop trying until you're back to your normal self.‎ They make for the best reunion. Reunions are harder to organize when friends live across the country. However, with high school friends, it's easy to enjoy the time together — you can often pick up just where you left off, no matter how long ago that was. Friendships can be hard to keep. 10 ‎ A．We could depend on our friends all the time.‎ B．They are with you through your embarrassing stages.‎ C．They can sense something is off when you're the slightest bit strange.‎ D．For me, I often think about my fantastic group of high school friends.‎ E．They build up your selfconfidence to get you through each tough situation.‎ F．Let's pray the flower of friendship would always bloom brightly in our hearts.‎ G．But it never seems like hard work with the ones you've known and loved for long.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了在成长过程中友谊的珍贵。‎ ‎6．D　[根据空后的“While some people's high school friendships gradually end，mine...”“...high school friends”可知，此处的内容应是有关作者自己在高中时与朋友之间的友谊的，故D项符合语境。]‎ ‎7．B　[根据下文中的“Whether it is the bad haircut or the braces(牙箍) you wear，your high school friends help you through it all”可知，朋友能帮你度过尴尬的阶段，故B项符合语境。]‎ ‎8．E　[根据E项中的“build up your selfconfidence”“each tough situation”与上文中的“They tell you that...that hairdo”的对应关系可知，E项符合语境。]‎ ‎9．C　[根据空前的“You cannot hide much from them”及空后的“And they'd rather help deal with the problem at hand than let it go”可知，此处讲的是即使你只有一点点的异样，你的朋友也会察觉得到并帮助你应对遇到的困难，故C项符合语境。]‎ ‎10．G　[本空为全文最后一句，应该是对文章内容的总结提炼。全文总体阐述了友谊的珍贵。根据空前的“Friendships can be hard to keep”以及G项中的“But it never seems like hard work”与上文中的“hard”的对应关系和语义上的连贯性可知，G项符合语境。]‎ C ‎(2017·山西重点中学协作体模拟)Although problems are part of our lives, it certainly doesn't mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or another, you'll have to stand up and say, “Problems, I don't want you in my life.”‎ ‎ 11 Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children — the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner6 conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.‎ But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems. Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. 12 Talking helps you move on and let it go. ‎ Write your problems. 13 When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.‎ Don't lose faith7 and hope.No matter what you lose in life, don't lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family... you should still have faith. 14 ‎ Your problems aren't the worst. No matter what problems you get in life, there're another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. 15 Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.‎ Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.‎ A．When we have a problem, a critical, urgent problem, how do we try and solve it?‎ B．Of course, we've been fighting problems ever since we were born.‎ C．Having a personal diary can also be helpful if you don't want a person to talk with.‎ D. But when you talk about it, you're setting free the negative energies.‎ E．We can often overcome the problems and achieve the goal by making an attack.‎ F．Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can't I?‎ G．With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文作者主要给读者介绍了一些解决所遇到的问题的建议。‎ ‎11．B　[根据后面的“Problems with friends，parents，girlfriends，husbands, and children—the list goes on.Apart from these，the inner conflicts within ourselves work，too”可知，我们的生活中充满了各种各样的问题，问题一直伴随着我们。B项“当然了，自从我们出生以来，我们就一直在与问题抗争”与后两句照应。所以此处应选B。 ]‎ ‎12．D　[根据前面的“What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help”可知，很多人认为自己的问题无法通过与他人谈话解决；再根据后面的“Talking helps you move on and let it go”可知，作者认为谈话有助于解决我们的问题。D项强调将我们的问题说出来能够释放我们内心积压的消极情绪，起着承上启下的作用，所以此处应选D。 ]‎ ‎13．C　[根据前面的“Write your problems”可知，作者建议我们将我们的问题写出来，C项中的“Having a personal diary”与前面的话题紧密照应，所以此处应选C。 ]‎ ‎14．G　[作者本段话主要建议我们不要失去信念和希望，不管遇到什么样的困难和问题，都要有信念和希望。G项“有了信念和希望，你就可以重建你所失去的一切”与本段中心思想照应，所以此处选G。 ]‎ ‎15．F　[根据前面的“Your problems aren't the worst.No matter what problems you get in life，there're another one million people whose problems are huger than yours”可知，作者想让我们认识到，我们所遇到的问题并不是最糟的，很多人的问题都要比我们的严重。F项“‎ 告诉你自己：他们都能解决自己的问题，为什么我不能呢？”与前面话题照应，所以此处应选F。]‎ ‎【词汇复现】‎ ‎1．strategy n． 策略 ‎2．fiber n. 纤维 ‎3．consumption n. 消耗；消费 ‎4．indigestion n. 不消化 ‎5．gradually adv. 逐渐地 ‎6．inner adj. 内部的 ‎7．n. 信仰；信念 faith ‎ ‎