2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习听课手册：Unit3Understandingeachother 20页

Unit 3　Understanding each other ‎　　假如你是李华,你和你的美国笔友John对中美身势语的差异做了一个简单的对比。请你根据以下表格内容完成一个关于中美身势语差异的英文报告,同时提醒人们在和外国朋友交流时要正确使用身势语。‎ 身势语 美国 中国 身体接触 ‎　保持距离,较少接触,尤其是同性之间 ‎　身体接触较多,例如女性之间可以手拉手等 伸舌头 ‎　一种粗鲁的表现 ‎　一种尴尬的表现 拍小孩的头 ‎　给予安慰或鼓励 ‎　表示喜爱 ‎ As we have more communication with foreigners, we should pay more attention to the differences in our body language.‎ ‎ As we see from the table, many differences exist between Chinese and American body language. For example, there are more touching gestures in China than in America. Women or girls in China often walk hand in hand, which is very rare in America. Also, Americans think it rude to put out one's tongue, while the Chinese often use this gesture when they are embarrassed. Furthermore, Chinese people will pat children on the head if they like them, while the Americans do so to offer encouragement or comfort.‎ ‎ In a word, only by fully understanding all the differences in body language can we expect to achieve proper communication. ‎ ‎1.文章体裁:说明文。‎ ‎2.行文逻辑:引出话题→阐述差异→总结。‎ ‎3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:between…and…(在……和……之间), put out(伸出),furthermore(此外),in a word(总之)等。‎ ‎4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①介词短语作状语: between Chinese and American body language;②定语从句: which is very rare in America;③it作形式宾语: think it rude to put out one's tongue;④状语从句: when they are embarrassed;⑤倒装句: only by fully understanding all the differences in body language can we expect to achieve proper communication等。‎ Ⅰ.单词荟萃 ‎(一)基础词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1.　　　　 vt.& vi.& n.拥抱,抱紧  ‎ ‎2.　　　　 n.婚礼 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 vt.(尤指以法令)禁止 ‎ ‎4.　　　　 prep.& adv.自始至终;贯穿整个时期;各处, ‎ 遍及 ‎5.　　　　 adj.通晓;熟悉的 ‎ ‎6.　　　　 n.手势;姿势;示意动作 ‎ ‎7.　　　　 n.名片 ‎ ‎8.　　　　 n.少数民族;少数,少数人  ‎ ‎9.　　　　 n.盛宴,宴会;节日 ‎ ‎10.　　　　 vt.雕刻 ‎ ‎(二)基础词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎1.bridegroom n.　　　 ‎ ‎2.bride n.　　　 ‎ ‎3.firework n.　　　 ‎ ‎4.barbecue n.　　　 ‎ ‎5.emperor n.　　　 ‎ ‎6.seal n.　　　 ‎ ‎7.deer n.　　　 ‎ ‎8.wolf n.　　　 ‎ ‎9.stove n.　　　 ‎ ‎10.arrow n.　　　 ‎ ‎(三)拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　 vt.打招呼;欢迎→　　　　 n.问候;招呼;迎接  ‎ ‎2.　　　　 vt.保证,确保,担保→　　　　 adj.确信的;可靠的;必定  ‎ ‎3.　　　　 vt.祝贺;恭喜;道贺→　　　　 n.祝贺;贺词  ‎ ‎4.　　　　 n.接待;接受;招待会→　　　　 n.接待员;传达员→　　　　 adj.善于接受的;能容纳的→　　　　 v.收到;接待;接纳  ‎ ‎5.　　　　 vt. & vi.许可;允许 n.许可证→　　　　 n.允许,许可  ‎ ‎6.　　　　 vt.阻止,禁止→　　　　 n.禁止;禁令  ‎ ‎7.　　　　 n.冒犯;侮辱→　　　　 v.冒犯;得罪;违反→　　　　 adj.攻击的;冒犯的→　　　　 n.罪犯;犯罪者;‎ 违法者  ‎ ‎8.　　　　 vi. & vt.适应;习惯;调整→　　　　 adj.可调节的→　　　　 n.调整,调节→　　　　 n.适应性  ‎ ‎9.　　　　 n.庆典,庆祝会;庆祝→　　　　 v. 庆祝;赞美;庆贺  ‎ ‎10.　　　　 n.期待;盼望;指望→　　　　 v.期望;指望  ‎ ‎11.　　　　 v. 认为是;视为 n.账户;描述→　　　　 n.会计  ‎ ‎12.　　　　 n.勇敢;勇气→　　　　 adj.勇敢的;崭新的 v. 勇敢面对  ‎ ‎13.　　　　 vt.管理;支配;统治;控制→　　　　 n.政府;政体→　　　　 adj.政府的;政体的;统治的→　　　　 n.主管;统治者;管辖者  ‎ ‎14.　　　　 adj.音乐的 n. 音乐剧→　　　　 n.音乐,乐曲→　　　　 n.音乐家  ‎ ‎15.　　　　 adj.神秘的;奇怪的;难解的→　　　　 n.神秘;奥秘;神秘的事物 ‎ Ⅱ.短语检测 ‎1.应该,理应　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.就某事向某人祝贺 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.习惯于 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.适应 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.做某事有困难 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.对……熟悉,通晓 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.毕竟,终究 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.let alone 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.show sb around 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.take up 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎11.be aware of 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎12.shake hands with sb 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎13.have power over 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎14.be home to 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ Ⅲ.佳句再现 ‎1.be prohibited被禁止 Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not 　　　　　　　at the wedding reception—in fact, alcohol 　　　in Brunei.  ‎ 还有一点不同是:尽管婚宴上我们供应食物、软饮料、茶和咖啡,但婚宴上不允许喝酒——事实上,酒在文莱是被完全禁止的。‎ ‎2.It is funny doing sth. 做某事是有趣的。‎ It's quite funny 　　　　the new foreign teachers trying to 　　　　　　　　that.  ‎ 看新来的外国老师努力适应那种做法是很有趣的。‎ ‎3.have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 Many foreigners 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　it. ‎ 许多外国人很难适应这种做法。‎ ‎4.“dislike it+宾语从句” 表示“不喜欢……”‎ They 　　　　　　　　people do not look at the cards, so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.  ‎ 他们不喜欢人们不看名片,所以要记住,不要看都不看就把名片塞进口袋。‎ ‎5.It is+过去分词+that…‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　 the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia.  ‎ 人们相信毛利人来自太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛。‎ ‎【巧学助记】‎ 构词法记忆 ‎“金融”术语 budget n.预算 account n.账目;账户 capital n.资金;资本 withdraw vt.提,取 cheque n.支票 interest n.利息 规律记忆 西方主要节日一览 Christmas 圣诞节 Christmas Eve 圣诞夜,平安夜 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 Halloween 万圣节前夕 Easter 复活节 ‎●1 account 　n.说明;账目;报告 vi.& vt.认为是;占 ‎(1)account for 　　解释,说明(……的原因);(数量上、比例上)占 ‎(2)on account of (=because of)‎ ‎ 因为 on no account=in no way ‎ 绝对不(置于句首时,句子要部分倒装)‎ open/close an account ‎ (在银行)开立/结清账户 take sth into account/consideration ‎ 考虑到某事 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)My bank accounts show that I have spent more than I received. ‎ 我的银行账目显示我已经入不敷出了。(账目,账单)‎ ‎ (2)John gave us a detailed account of his plan.‎ 关于他的计划,约翰给我们做了详尽的说明。(解释,说明)‎ ‎(3)According to police's accounts, Mr and Mrs Hunt were found dead on the floor of their kitchen. ‎ 据警方称,亨特夫妇被发现死在家里厨房的地板上。(记述,描述,陈述,报告)‎ ‎(4)His experience in his life can account for the reason why he is ready to help others.‎ 他的人生经历可以说明他为什么如此乐于助人。(解释,说明)‎ ‎(5)In our country, rural teachers accounted for the majority of the total number of teachers.‎ 在我国,农村教师占教师人数总量的大多数。(在数量上、比例上占)‎ ‎(6)用account相关短语的适当形式填空 ‎①　　　　　　　 should the soldiers be blamed for what happened.  ‎ ‎②His exam results were not very good, but we must 　　　　　　　his long illness 　　　　　　　.  ‎ ‎③He is in a state of deep depression 　　　　　　　his failure to pass the exam.  ‎ ‎④The police found a lot of valuables in his possession which he could not 　　　　　　　.  ‎ ‎(7)一句多译 年轻人绝不应该忽视每天的身体锻炼。‎ ‎①Young people should　　　　　　　　　　 neglect their daily physical exercise.  ‎ ‎②On no account 　　　　　　　　　their daily physical exercise.  ‎ ‎●2 adjust 　vi.& vt.(to get used to a new situation by changing the way you behave or think)适应,习惯;(to change sth slightly to make it more suitable for a new set of conditions or to make it work better)调整,调节 ‎(1)adjust…to… 　　　　调整……以适应……‎ adjust oneself to… 使自己适应……‎ adjust to doing… 适应做……‎ ‎(2)adjustment n. 调整;调节;适应 make an adjustment/adjustments to…‎ ‎ 对……做出调整 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Life at any time can become difficult or easy. It all depends upon how one adjusts himself to life. ‎ 在任何时候,生活是困难还是简单,完全取决于你如何调整自己来适应生活。‎ ‎(2)Moving out of the well-lit office, my eyes haven't adjusted to the dark.‎ 刚从灯火通明的办公室出来,我的眼睛还不适应黑暗。‎ ‎(3)单句填空 ‎①I felt I had adjusted 　　　　the idea of being a mother very well. ‎ ‎②We have made an 　　　　(adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of three per cent.  ‎ ‎③These desks and seats can 　　　　(adjust) to the height of any child.  ‎ ‎④After Nigel left his academic post and went into business, it took him quite a while 　　　　(adjust) to the competitive environment.  ‎ ‎●3 prohibit 　vt.(to stop sth from being done or used especially by law)(尤指以法令)禁止; 妨碍,阻止;使不可能 prohibit sb from doing sth 　　禁止某人做某事 prohibit (one's) doing sth 禁止(某人)做某事 ‎[温馨提示] prohibit的同义词还有forbid和ban, “禁止某人做某事”的表达法还有:forbid/ban sb from doing sth。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life. ‎ 请注意,任何违禁物品都会被居民生活办公室带走。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①The high cost 　　　　(prohibit) the widespread use of this dictionary.  ‎ ‎②We are prohibited　　　　drinking alcohol during working hours. ‎ ‎●4 ensure 　vt.(to make sure that sth happens or is definite)保证,担保,确保 ensure success/safety/supplies ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　保证成功/安全/供应 ensure that…=make sure that…‎ ‎ 确保……‎ ensure sb sth 保证某人某事 ensure sb from/against… 保护某人免受……‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Over forty per cent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.‎ 超过40%的美国人担心失去视力,不过在日常生活中保护眼睛健康的措施实行起来是很容易的。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①For your convenience, please fill with your full address 　　　　(ensure) the certificates to be properly mailed to your company.  ‎ ‎②These are safety devices to ensure the workers 　　　　accidents.  ‎ ‎(3)一句多译 这种药将保证你一晚睡眠良好。‎ ‎①This medicine will ensure you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  ‎ ‎②This medicine will ensure that you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  ‎ ‎●5 congratulate 　vt.(to tell sb that you are pleased about their success or achievements)向(某人)道贺,祝贺 ‎(1)congratulate sb on sth 　祝贺某人某事 congratulate oneself on…‎ ‎ 为……感到自豪 ‎(2)offer/send your congratulations to sb on sth ‎ ‎ 祝贺某人某事 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)I had hoped to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage but I didn't manage it. 我本想给他发封电报对他的结婚表示祝贺,但是我没有办到。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①I sent him a telegram, 　　　　(congratulate) him on his success.  ‎ ‎②He received as many as a hundred letters of 　　　　(congratulate) on that single day.  ‎ ‎●6 permit 　vt.& vi.(to allow sb to do sth or to allow sth to happen)允许,准许 n.许可证 ‎(1)permission n. 　　　　　许可,允许 ‎(2)permit/allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 ‎ permit/allow doing sth 允许做某事 ‎(3)give sb permission to do sth ‎ ‎ 准许某人做某事 ask permission from sb 征得某人许可 without/with (one's) permission ‎ 未经/经(某人)许可 ‎【图解助记】‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎ (1)Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. ‎ 居住在带有厨房的楼里的学生只允许在厨房里做饭。‎ ‎(2)We don't permit having a snack in the lecture room. ‎ 我们不允许在演讲室吃小吃。‎ ‎(3)单句填空 ‎①Children are not permitted 　　　　the cinema without their parents.  ‎ ‎②We don't permit people 　　　　(smoke) in the hospital.  ‎ ‎③The owners don't permit 　　　　(park) cars in front of the shops.  ‎ ‎④Without a driver's permit, you are not permitted 　　　　(drive) the car.  ‎ ‎●1 let alone 　更不用说 let…alone 　　　　　不打扰,不惊动 leave…alone 不管,不理,不干涉;让某人 单独待着 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)“We didn't know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with ‎ it,” says Bruce Anderson.‎ 布鲁斯·安德森说:“那时我们甚至都不知道环境这个概念,更不用说知道有环境问题了。”‎ ‎(2)After all, she did not take part in the case, 　　　　　　　　　(更不用说知道其焦点之所在了).  ‎ ‎(3)　　　　　　　　　 (别去惹她) when she is not happy.  ‎ ‎(4)I hardly had time to think these days, 　　　　　　　　　　　　(更不用说去放松一下了). ‎ ‎●2 have power over 　对……有控制权; 控制,支配 ‎(1)beyond one's power 　　某人不能胜任,力所 不及 out of one's power 某人不能胜任, 力所 不及 ‎ ‎(2)come into power (开始)掌权, 上台 ‎ do all in one's power 尽力, 竭尽全力 ‎ fall from power 下野, 下台 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)For example, a university professor may have a high status but not belong to a high social class or have a lot of power over others.‎ 例如,一个大学教授可能有很高的地位,但他不属于社会上层,也没有许多权力支配他人。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①As soon as their party came 　　　　power, they changed the law.  ‎ ‎②There are only four ways in which a ruling group can fall 　　　　power.  ‎ ‎③When you have got any power　　　　 him, I think you might try and use it to make him better.  ‎ ‎●3 take up 　占据(时间或空间); 开始从事; 拿起; 提起; 接受(建议等)‎ take up less space 　　　　占据较小的空间 take up too much time 占用太多的时间 take up arms 拿起武器(去战斗)‎ take up a job/struggle 从事工作/斗争 take sth for granted 认为某事理所当然; 想 当然 take pride in 以……为傲 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Peter will take up his post as head of the travel agency at the end of next month.‎ 彼得下个月月底将开始担任旅行社社长一职。‎ ‎(2)一词多义 写出下列各句中take up的汉语释义。‎ ‎①She took up her first teaching post in 1950. 　　　 ‎ ‎②Writing the paper took up most of the weekend.‎ ‎　　　 ‎ ‎③I'd like to take up the point you raised early. 　　　 ‎ ‎④They took up their arms to fight against slavery. 　　　 ‎ ‎⑤The new sofa has taken up much place of the sitting room. 　　　 ‎ ‎●4 meet with 　会见,会晤; 遭遇(某事)‎ meet with approval/success 　获得同意/成功 meet with disapproval/failure 遭到反对/失败 meet with an accident/danger/death ‎ 遭遇事故/危险/死亡 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)I am delighted to come to New York at the beginning of the New Year and meet with you, friends both old and new.‎ 新年伊始,我很高兴能来到纽约和新老朋友们相见。‎ ‎(2)When I first learned to write in English,I 　　　　　　　　　　(遇到了很多困难).  ‎ ‎(3)He has overcome 　　　　　　　　　　　(所遇到的一切困难).  ‎ ‎●1 Here you will have the chance to see Aborigine ceremonies with singing and dancing, based on ancient beliefs. 在这里,你将有机会目睹基于古老信仰的澳大利亚土著仪式,在仪式上人们载歌载舞。‎ 不定式(短语)作后置定语 ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ 本句中to see Aborigine ceremonies with singing and dancing是不定式短语作后置定语,修饰the chance;过去分词短语based on ancient beliefs作定语,修饰ceremonies。‎ ‎【相关拓展】‎ 掌握动词不定式(短语)作后置定语时的不同时态、意义:‎ ‎(1)表示经常发生的动作。‎ She usually has a lot of meetings to attend in the evenings.‎ 晚上她通常有许多会议要参加。‎ ‎(2)表示将要发生的动作,尤其是被其修饰的词前有first,next或last等修饰时。‎ I arrived first. The next (one) to arrive was James.‎ 我是第一个到的。下一个到的是詹姆斯。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Yet it's the only way to explain what we've done to the night.‎ 然而,这是可以解释我们对夜晚所做的一切的唯一途径。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 Hou Shijun, who founded the company, is the first 　　　　　　(enter) the market of training. ‎ ‎●2 It's quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that. 看新来的外教努力适应那种做法是很有趣的。‎ 动名词短语作主语 ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ 动名词短语作主语时,常用于以下句式:‎ It is+no use/good/fun+doing sth.‎ It is+of little use+doing sth.‎ It is+worthwhile+doing/to do sth.‎ It is+a waste of…+doing/to do sth.‎ It is no good keeping this secret.‎ 将这事保密没有什么好处。‎ It is a waste of energy arguing with her.‎ 和她争论是浪费精力。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (对老师们置之不理没用).They know their students very well.  ‎ ‎(2)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (与我的丈夫争论没用) about money. He won't take my advice.  ‎ Ⅰ.单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.Teamwork in decision-making is the only way 　　　　(ensure) we have a good company. ‎ ‎2.It isn't convenient for him to send money through the mail, so he goes to the bank and 　　　　(open) a checking account. ‎ ‎3.She sat down, as if, absent as he was, his will had power　　　　 her. ‎ ‎4.In January 1938, Fitch was permitted 　　　　(leave) Nanjing for Shanghai at the invitation of someone named Hollis Wilbur. ‎ ‎5.I am sure the new traffic regulation will meet 　　　　a strong objection from the public. ‎ ‎6.The film starring her turned out to be a great success and her career as an actress took 　　　　. ‎ ‎7.I wish to take this opportunity to extend warm　　　　(congratulate) on your remarkable achievements. ‎ ‎8.Apparently, I had difficulty adapting myself to life in the city, let alone 　　　　(find) a job to my delight. ‎ ‎9.Although the authorities prohibit people from 　　　　(climb) up that section of the Great Wall, some people still visit that area. ‎ ‎10.As students, we have to make 　　　　(adjust) to reduce the pressure to prevent wounds from developing. ‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1.My question is why people have the power over animals and use animals to help their own species.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.Protecting the air is a challenge, let alone improve it.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.I should have come sooner but I don't know that they were waiting for me.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy would have saved.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.If he has followed my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅲ.课文回顾 Ma Li has to do her homework on 1.　　　　(culture) differences. So she goes to the student centre 2.　　　　 (interview) others and find some information she needs. ‎ There is the same thing in the UK and the USA when they get presents. They like to open 3.　　　　 (they) as soon as they get them. There are many differences in the wedding ceremony 4.　　　　 the Western and Asian countries. In Korea, Peter was surprised to find that they had 5.　　　　 live hen and a rooster which are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the 6.　　　　 (wed) ceremony. Hens are thought to ensure good luck for the 7.　　　　 (marry). ‎ In Brunei, a male guest has to sit with the bridegroom and the other men, and a female guest has to be with the bride and the other women in a different area. What's more, 8.　　　　 you go to Brunei, you should point with your thumb instead of your first finger. Bonfire Night is a celebration that 9.　　　　 (happen) every year with plenty of fireworks. So 10.　　　　 (remember) when in Rome, do as the Romans do. ‎ Ⅳ.话题微写作 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇及句式完成下面的小作文。注意使用合适的连接词连接句子。‎ ‎1.中西方的文化相差很大。(difference)‎ ‎2.我们可能不太熟悉外国的风俗习惯。(familiar)‎ ‎3. 比如说,来自不同国家的人们彼此打招呼的方式不一样。(greet)‎ ‎4.如果我们不注意,这样很容易引起反感。(offence)‎ ‎5.当我们带领外国游客参观时,就要恰当地调整我们的礼仪。(adjust)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 完成课时作业(三十四)‎ Unit 3　Understanding each other ‎【基础自主梳理】‎ Ⅰ.(一)1. hug 　2.wedding 　3.prohibit ‎ ‎4.throughout 　5.familiar 　6.gesture ‎ ‎7.business card 　8. minority 　9.feast 　10.carve ‎ ‎(二)1.新郎 　2.新娘 　3.焰火,烟花　4.户外烧烤 ‎ ‎5.皇帝 　6.海豹 　7.鹿 　8.狼 　9.炉子,火炉 ‎ ‎10.箭;箭头标记 ‎ ‎(三)1. greet; greeting　2.ensure; sure ‎3.congratulate; congratulation ‎4.reception; receptionist; receptive; receive ‎ ‎5.permit; permission　6.prohibit; prohibition ‎7.offence; offend; offensive; offender　8.adjust; adjustable; adjustment; adjustability　9.celebration; celebrate 　10.expectation; expect　11.account; accounting　12.bravery; brave ‎13.govern; government; governmental; governor ‎14.musical; music; musician ‎15.mysterious; mystery Ⅱ.1. be supposed to　2. congratulate sb on sth ‎ ‎3. get used/accustomed to　4. adjust to ‎5. have trouble (in) doing sth　6. be familiar with ‎7. after all　8. 更不用说　9. 带某人参观﹑游览 ‎10. 占据(时间或空间)　11. 意识到　12. 与某人握手 ‎ ‎13. 控制,支配　14. 为……的所在地 Ⅲ.1.permitted; is altogether prohibited ‎2.watching; adjust to doing ‎3.have trouble getting accustomed to ‎4.dislike it when　5.It is believed that ‎【考点互动探究】‎ 单词点睛 ‎●1 (6)①On no account　②take; into account　③on account of　④account for　(7)①on no account　②should young people neglect ‎●2 (3)①to　②adjustment　③be adjusted 　④to adjust ‎●3 (2)①prohibits　②from ‎●4 (2)①to ensure　②against/from　(3)①a good night's sleep　②have a good night's sleep ‎●5 (2)①congratulating　②congratulation ‎●6 (3)①into　②to smoke　③parking　④to drive 短语储存 ‎●1 (2)let alone knew the focus　(3)Let her alone　(4)let alone relax ‎●2 (2)①into　②from　③over ‎●3 (2)①从事　②占用(时间) 　③接受　④拿起 ‎⑤占据(空间)‎ ‎●4 (2)met with many difficulties　(3)all the difficulties he met with 句型透视 ‎●1 (2)to enter ‎●2 (1)It's no use turning a deaf ear to teachers　(2)It's no use arguing with my husband ‎【当堂过关检测】‎ Ⅰ.1.to ensure　2. opens　3. over　4.to leave　5. with ‎6.off　7.congratulations　8. finding　9.climbing　10.adjustments Ⅱ.1.去掉the　固定短语have power over意为“控制……”。‎ ‎2.improve→improving　短语let alone后动词的形式与前面并列项保持一致。‎ ‎3.don't→didn't　but前面是对过去的虚拟,而but之后是过去发生的真实动作。‎ ‎4.在saved前加been　save与主句主语构成被动关系。‎ ‎5.has→had　根据主句wouldn't have lost可知,这是对过去的虚拟。‎ Ⅲ.1.cultural　2. to interview　3.them　4.between ‎5.a　6. wedding　7.marriage　8.if　9.happens ‎10.remember Ⅳ. One possible version: ‎ There are great differences in culture between the East and the West. We may not be quite familiar with foreign customs. For example, people from different countries have different ways of greeting each other. If we pay no attention, it is easy to cause offence. When we show foreign visitors around, we should adjust our manners properly. ‎