2018届一轮复习北师大版必修5unit15Learning学案 25页

重点识记词汇 ‎1.correction n.改正，改进 ‎2.frankly speaking坦率地说 ‎3.simplify vt.简化 ‎ ‎4.lay off裁员；解雇 ‎5.chief adj.最高级别的 ‎ ‎6.instruct v.指导，教导 ‎7.distinguish vt.区别，辨别 ‎ ‎8.reputation n.名誉，名声 ‎9.slight adj.少量的；微小的 ‎ ‎10.obey vt.服从，听从 ‎11.outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的 ‎ ‎12.to a certain extent在某种程度上 ‎13.misunderstand v.误解 ‎ ‎14.pour vt.倒，灌 ‎15.set off引发；使爆炸；出发 ‎ ‎16.lack vt.&n.缺乏，没有 ‎17.access n.(使用或见到的)机会，权利 ‎ ‎18.worthwhile adj.值得努力的 ‎19.acquire vt.获得，得到 ‎ ‎20.be accustomed to习惯于 ‎21.worthy adj.值得的 ‎ ‎22.tend to往往会，倾向于 ‎23.urge vt.力劝，强烈要求 ‎ ‎24.vital adj.极其重要的 ‎25.inspire v.鼓舞；启发 ‎ ‎26.conventional adj.传统的，保守的 ‎27.adapt vt.(使)适应→adapt to适应…… ‎ ‎28.as a whole总的来说 ‎29.reflect vt.反射；反映→reflection n.映像 ‎ ‎30.select vt.挑选→selection n.挑选 ‎31.defence n.保卫，保护→defend v.保卫 ‎ ‎32.ignore vt.忽视，不顾→ignorance n.忽视 ‎33.approve v.赞成；认可；满意→approve of赞成，赞许 ‎ ‎34.secure adj.安全的；稳当的 ‎35.aside adv.在一边，向一边→aside from除……之外 ‎36.assume vt.假定，假设→assumption n.假定 ‎37.punishment n.惩罚，处罚→punish vt.惩罚，处罚 ‎38.beneficial adj.有用的，有益的→benefit v.对……有益；受益 ‎39.appreciation n.欣赏→appreciate vt.感激；欣赏 ‎40.alternative adj.非传统的；另类的；必选其一的；n.替代品，可供选择物 ‎41.blank n.空白；空虚；空白表格；adj.空白的；空虚的；单调的→go blank变为空白 ‎42.suspect v.怀疑；n.嫌疑犯→suspicious adj.怀疑的；可疑的；不信任的→suspicion n.怀疑，猜疑 必背经典句式 ‎1.In the past，if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam，he would have had no chance of getting a degree.‎ 在过去，如果像我这样未能通过大学考试上大学，那么他就没有机会获得学位了。‎ ‎2.So many people think that after you retire，all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything you’ve ever learnt.‎ 许多人认为一旦退休，你所能做的事就是把大脑关闭，把你曾经所学的东西埋掉。‎ ‎3.I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.‎ 我觉得是我成为互联网用户的时候了。‎ 必背经典句式 ‎4.Founded in 1896，“Tredona School” is proud of its long list of outstanding past students.‎ Tredona学校成立于1896年，它为自己培养出众多的优秀学生感到骄傲。‎ ‎5.I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I wish I’d done more work，especially in maths.‎ 我想我当时有点懒，现在我真希望当时能多做些努力，特别是在数学方面。‎ 构词记忆 ‎　accountant /ə′kaʊntənt/n.[C]会计(员)；会计师 assistant /ə′sIstənt/n.[C]助手；副手；助理；图书管理员 Ⅰ.词汇与派生 A．语境填词 ‎1．Three of her novels have been adapted(改编) for television.‎ ‎2．We are very sad to have to do this，but there is no other alternative(选择)．‎ ‎3．He has got a bad headache for lack(缺乏) of sleep.‎ ‎4．Students must have access(机会，方法) to using good resources.‎ ‎5．Her father will never approve(赞成) of her marriage to Tom.‎ ‎6．This beer isn’t bad; I’m beginning to acquire(获得) a taste for it.‎ ‎7．People who cannot distinguish(区分) between colors are said to be colorblind.‎ ‎8．It may be many years before the new company can gain a secure(稳定的) foothold in the market.‎ ‎9．This will simplify(简化) your development process.‎ ‎10．She soon acquired a reputation(名誉) as a firstclass cook.‎ B．用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎11．The new hospital will benefit (beneficial) the entire community.‎ ‎12．I try to be green，but find out that in my ignorance (ignore)，I’ve made silly choices instead.‎ ‎13．A family must defend (defence) its home against attack.‎ ‎14．Motorists should be severely punished (punishment) for dangerous driving.‎ ‎15．They became suspicious (suspect) of his behaviour and contacted the police.‎ Ⅱ.短语运用 A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空 have access to，turn into，pour...into，lay off，set off，be accustomed to，approve of，go blank，fall behind，tend to ‎16．Give the bottle some shakes before pouring the juice into the cup.‎ ‎17．In the past five years，the small，old town has been turned into a beautiful modern city.‎ ‎18．Citizens in London have access to the National Library.‎ ‎19．Nichols set off for his farmhouse in the countryside yesterday.‎ ‎20．I approve of your trying to earn some money，but please don’t neglect your studies.‎ ‎21．He had been accustomed to living without electricity，and missed it very little.‎ ‎22．The car factory is going to lay off around 150 workers because of the drop in sales.‎ ‎23．Evans had high fever，missed school for several days and fell behind finally.‎ ‎24．They found that those who compared their incomes with others tended to be less happy.‎ ‎25．Lily was so nervous that her mind almost went blank during the college entrance examination.‎ B．用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 a bit，as a whole，frankly speaking，in person，aside from, to a certain extent，in conclusion ‎26.In conclusion we all wished us very success in our work.‎ ‎27．Frankly speaking，sometimes shopping may take us much time.‎ ‎28．Your article is wonderful as a whole.‎ ‎29．After the relay race，she was a bit tired.‎ ‎30．To a certain extent，this action affects the environment.‎ ‎31．Will you apply for the position by letter or in person?‎ ‎32．Aside from learning about unconditional love，they also learned about responsibility and respect.‎ Ⅲ.经典句式 ‎33．It’s high time that I should visit/visited you.‎ 我早该去拜访你了。‎ ‎34．I wish I had attended the meeting last week，but I was ill.‎ 我很希望参加上周的会议，但是我生病了。‎ ‎35．If I had followed your advice，I would have passed the exam.‎ 如果我听了你的建议的话，我就会通过那次考试了。‎ ‎36．My work is to clean the room every day. ‎ 我的工作是每天清扫房间。‎ ‎37．Satisfied with what he did，the teacher praised him in class. ‎ 由于老师对他所做的事情很满意，于是在班上表扬了他。‎ ‎1‎ suspect sb.to be＋n./adj.猜想某人……‎ suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做了)某事 be suspicious of/about sth.对某事怀疑 suspicion n.怀疑，猜疑 The above complaints are，I suspect，just the tip of the iceberg.‎ 我想，以上的抱怨只是冰山一角。‎ Do women really share such stupid jokes？We suspect not.‎ 女人们真的会觉得如此愚蠢的笑话好笑吗？我们想不会。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ I suspect that he is the pickpocket.‎ I suspect him to be the pickpocket.(改为简单句)‎ ‎2‎ instruct sb.to do...命令某人做……‎ as instructed按照指示 instruction n.用法说明；操作指南；指示；命令；教授 follow the instructions遵照说明 carry out one’s instructions执行某人的命令 instructive adj.有教益的，有启发的；指导性的 She arrived at 10 o’clock as instructed.‎ 她依照指示于10点钟到达。‎ Follow the instructions on the packet carefully.‎ 仔细按照包装上的说明操作。‎ ‎[特别提醒]‎ instruct后跟从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用(should) do。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ ‎(1)用instruct的适当形式填空 ‎①It is the most instructive lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.‎ ‎②All children are instructed in the use of the library.‎ ‎③All schoolchildren must now receive some religious instruction.‎ ‎(2)按要求改写句子 ‎①My boss instructed me to type the letters quickly.‎ My boss instructed me that I (should) type the letters quickly.(用复合句改写句子)‎ ‎②We’re standing at a distance following the instructions. ‎ We’re standing at a distance, as instructed.(用as改写句子)‎ ‎3‎ ‎[应试指导]　过去分词句法功能的考查 bury sth.in...把……埋在……‎ bury oneself in埋头于，专心于 be buried in专心于 The paper was buried under a pile of books.‎ 那份文件被埋在书堆下。‎ She sat there，buried in thought.‎ 她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。 ‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ ‎(1)用bury的适当形式填空 ‎①He walked slowly，his hand buried in his pocket.‎ ‎②The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，burying her head in the book in her hands.‎ ‎③They think she was buried in the desert，along with a few others.‎ ‎(2)Because she buried herself in the film，she didn’t know it was snowing outside.‎ ‎①Burying herself in the film，she didn’t know it was snowing outside.(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)‎ ‎②Buried in the film she didn’t know it was snowing outside.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)‎ ‎4 distinguish v.区分；辨别；分清(recognize the difference between)；成为……的特征(be characteristic)；使有别于 ‎[应试指导]　distinguished作为高级词汇替换famous distinguish...from...使……别于……的特征 distinguish between...and...区分……和……‎ distinguished adj.以……著名的；卓越的，杰出的；高贵的 be distinguished for因……而出名 be distinguished as辨别为；称之为 distinguishing adj.有区别的 It is necessary to distinguish the policies of two successive governments.‎ 分清前后两届政府的政策很有必要。‎ Research suggests that babies learn to see by distinguishing between areas of light and dark.‎ 研究表明婴儿通过辨别光亮和黑暗的区域来学会看东西。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ ‎(1)用distinguish的适当形式填空 ‎①Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school.Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni from home and abroad.‎ ‎②The bird has no distinguishing features.‎ ‎(2)He was distinguished for his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school.‎ Distinguished for his knowledge of economics，he was elected as head of the economic school.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)‎ ‎5‎ reflect on/upon思考……‎ be lost in reflection陷入深思中 His face was reflected in the mirror.‎ 他的脸映照在镜子里。‎ ‎[图解助记]‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ 用reflect的适当形式填空 ‎(1)She was left to reflect on the implications(可能的影响) of her decision.‎ ‎(2)She could see her face reflected in the water.‎ ‎(3)After long reflection we decided to buy that house.‎ ‎6‎ ‎[多词一义]　lack，be lacking in，be short of (a) lack of缺少……‎ be lacking in...在……方面缺乏 for/through lack of因缺少……‎ no lack of ……充足的 lack (for) sth.缺少某物 Despite his lack of experience，he got the job.‎ 他虽然经验不足，但还是得到了这份工作。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ ‎(1)The green hand is lacking in practical experience.‎ The green hand is short of practical experience.(用short短语改写句子)‎ ‎(2)He lacks confidence.‎ He is lacking in confidence.(用lacking改写句子)‎ ‎(3)Lack of confidence makes his father worried.‎ What makes his father worried is his lack of confidence.(改为what引导的主语从句)‎ ‎7‎ be worthy of sth./of being done/to be done值得(做)某事 worth adj.价值……的；值……钱的；n.价值；作用 be worth doing...值得做……‎ worthwhile adj.值得努力(花时间、花钱等)的 It’s worthwhile/worth (one’s) while to do/doing...某人做……是值得的 Guilin is a beautiful place.It’s worthwhile going/to go there.桂林是个美丽的地方，值得去看看。‎ This is a worthy EnglishChinese dictionary.‎ 这是一本有价值的英汉词典。‎ ‎[特别提醒]‎ worthy可作定语，而worth不能。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ 这家工厂值得参观。(一句多译)‎ ‎(1)The factory is worth visiting.(worth adj.)‎ ‎(2)The factory is worthy of a visit.(be worthy of＋n.)‎ ‎(3)The factory is worthy of being visited.(be worthy of＋v.ing)‎ ‎(4)The factory is worthy to be visited.(be worthy＋不定式)‎ ‎(5)It’s worthwhile to visit/visiting the factory.(worthwhile adj.)‎ ‎8 urge v.催促；力劝(persuade)；竭力主张(recommend)；驱赶；鞭策(force)；n.强烈的欲望，冲动(desire) ‎[应试指导]　虚拟语气的考查 have an urge to do...渴望做……‎ urge sb.to do...催促某人做……‎ It is/was urged that...(should) do...有人主张……‎ urgent adj.紧急的,urgency n.紧急的事 They urged parliament to approve plans for their reform programme.‎ 他们敦促议会批准他们的改革方案。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ ‎(1)用urge的适当形式填空 ‎①There is an urgent need for food and water.‎ ‎②The urgency of finding a cure attracted some of the best minds in medical science.‎ ‎(2)Our teacher urges us to study hard with the exam drawing near.‎ It is urged that we (should) study hard，with the exam drawing near.(用It is urged that...改写句子)‎ ‎9‎ ‎[应试指导]　assuming，suppose，supposing，provided，providing，given等用作连词引导条件状语从句 assume sb./sth.to be...认为某人(事)……‎ It is assumed that...人们认为……‎ assumption n.假定，假设；设想；承担；掌握 on the assumption that...假定……‎ assuming (that)...假设……(引导条件状语从句) Let us assume it to be true.‎ 让我们假定这是真实的。‎ It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为，压力是工作过重所致。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ ‎(1)If there wasn’t the hard work of the dustbin，can you imagine what our environment will be like?‎ Assuming (that) there wasn’t the hard work of the dustbin，what can you imagine our environment will be like？(用assuming和can you imagine作插入语改写句子)‎ ‎(2)People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.‎ It is assumed that what they do has little effect on the environment.(用it作形式主语改写句子)‎ ‎10‎ ‎[应试指导]　分词作状语的考查 adapt (...) to (使……)适应于……‎ adapt oneself to使自己适应……‎ adapt...for...为……改编(写)……；改造……以供……之用 adapt from根据……改编(写) adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的 adaptation n.改编本；适应 During the onemonth stay，I had to adapt myself to their American lifestyle and help them understand the best part of Chinese culture.‎ 在一个月的生活中，我必须适应美国的生活方式并帮助他们理解中国文化的精髓。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ ‎(1)语法填空 ‎①The play is adapted from a novel.‎ ‎②These teaching materials can be adapted for older children.‎ ‎③When you go to a new country，you must adapt to new manners and customs.‎ ‎(2)The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if it was adapted for television，would ‎ be a hit.‎ The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if adapted for television，would be a hit.(改为省略句)‎ ‎1‎ lay down放下；声明 lay aside储存；不去考虑；搁置一旁 lay out布置，设计；铺开，展开 lay emphasis/stress on强调……的重要性 The company has laid off a great number of employees due to the financial crisis.‎ 由于金融危机，这个公司进行了大量裁员。‎ Jed watched the horse a while，and then lay down to sleep.杰德又看了一下马，随后倒头睡觉。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ ‎(1)用lay短语的适当形式填空 ‎①She laid down her knife and fork and pushed her plate away.‎ ‎②She had managed to lay aside thirty dollars.‎ ‎③They did not sell a single car for a month and had to lay off workers.‎ ‎(2)格雷丝把刀叉摆放在午餐桌上。(翻译句子)‎ Grace laid out the knives and forks at the lunchtable.‎ ‎2‎ ‎[应试指导]　作为高级词汇替换be used to accustom oneself to (doing) sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 I was accustomed to being the only child at a table full of adults.‎ 我已经习惯了作为唯一一个小不点坐在一桌大人中间。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ He was accustomed to the custom and didn’t want to change it.‎ ‎(1)Accustomed to the custom，he didn’t want to change it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)‎ ‎(2)Accustoming himself to the custom，he didn’t want to change it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)‎ ‎3‎ tend vi.趋向；易于(be likely to do)；照顾；vt.照顾；护理(care for) tend sb.照顾某人 have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向 Janet tends to get very angry if you disagree with her.‎ 你如果不顺着珍妮特，她往往会大发脾气。‎ The nurse skillfully tended the injured soldiers.‎ 护士熟练地护理着那些受伤的士兵。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ 用tend的适当形式填空 ‎(1)You have a tendency to avoid an argument.‎ ‎(2)During the second world war，Henry Beecher was a doctor tending soldiers on the battlefield.‎ ‎(3)My uncle is a short man with a carefully tended moustache.‎ ‎1‎ ‎ I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.我觉得是我成为互联网用户的时候了。‎ ‎(1)It is/was (high/about) time that...表示“该是做某事的时候了”，在that从句中要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用动词的过去时或should＋动词原形(should不可省略)。‎ ‎(2)It’s time (for sb.)to do sth.该是(某人)做某事的时候了。‎ ‎(3)It is/was the＋序数词＋time＋that...是某人第几次做……，that从句中使用完成时(若是it is，则从句用现在完成时；若是it was，则用过去完成时)。‎ ‎(4)It is＋一段时间＋since...自从……以来多久了 ‎(5)It will be＋一段时间＋before...多久之后才……‎ ‎(6)It won’t be long before...不久就……‎ It’s high time we left for the airport.‎ 我们该去机场了。‎ It was the third time that the old woman had been informed in danger.‎ 这是老太太第三次被通知病危。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ 语法填空 ‎(1)It is three years since I joined the army.‎ ‎(2)This was the last time that I had asked you for money.‎ ‎(3)John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.‎ ‎(4)It is time that we should go to bed.‎ ‎2 So many people think that after you retire，all you can do is switch off your brain and bury ‎ everything you’ve ever learnt.因此许多人认为一旦你退休后，你所做的事就是把大脑关闭，把你曾经所学的东西埋掉。‎ be to do有五层意义：‎ (1)表示预定，“预定”，相当于be going to do (2)表示义务，“应该”，相当于should (3)表示可能，“会做”，相当于can/could (4)表示命运，“注定”(通常用于过去时，描述过去的事实) (5)用于if...were to do，虚拟语气 The only thing I could do was wait.‎ 我唯一能做的就是等。‎ You are to be back by 9 o’clock.‎ 你要在9点以前回家。‎ ‎[特别提醒]‎ ‎(1)当不定式在系动词后作表语时，如果主语部分带有实义动词do(包括do的任何形式)，可以省去不定式符号to；否则，保留不定式符号to。‎ ‎(2)动词不定式在介词but后面时，如果介词之前有行为动词do的某种形式，那么介词后的不定式不带to，否则就要带to。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ ‎(1)When are you to leave for home?‎ 你什么时候回家？‎ ‎(2)She is to be married next month.‎ 她将于下个月结婚。‎ ‎(3)You are to report to the police.‎ 你应该报警。‎ ‎(4)I have nothing to do but watch TV.‎ 我除了看电视外，没有什么事情可做。‎ ‎3 单元语法 ‎——语法填空 ‎(1)If she were(be) here this evening，we would play(play) cards.‎ ‎(2)The flood might have caused(cause) great damage to the people if we hadn’t built(not，build) so many reservoirs.‎ ‎(3)If you had spoken(speak) to him last time you saw him，you would know(know) what to do now.‎ ‎(4)I wish I had followed(follow) her instructions then.‎ ‎(5)Had he caught(catch) the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.‎ ‎(6)His proposal that they (should) take(take) immediate measures sounds reasonable.‎ 高考题组 Ⅰ.语法填空(2010·广东)‎ A young man，while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water.31.The water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32.who/that had been his teacher.After a fourday journey，the young man 33.presented (present) the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink，smiled 34.warmly (warm)，and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home 35.with a happy heart.‎ After the student left，the teacher let 36.another student taste the water.He spit it out, 37.saying(say) it was awful.Apparently，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher，“Sir，the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like 38.it？”‎ The teacher replied，“You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be 39.sweeter (sweet).”‎ We understand this lesson best 40.when we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace，the proper response is appreciation.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.‎ Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译 ‎1.一对年轻人坐在船里一边吃喝，一边大声地谈笑，好像整个世界只有他们俩。(as if)(2012·福建·书面表达)‎ A young couple in a boat were eating，talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.‎ ‎2.到父母离开时，他哭了起来。(it was/is time...)(2011·广东·读写任务)‎ He started crying when it was time for his parents to leave.‎ ‎3.随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。(adapt)(2011·广东·读写任务)‎ As time went by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.‎ 模拟题组 Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎1.I’d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.‎ ‎2.Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head，but I tried to ignore the pain，believing (believe) that it would go away sooner or later.‎ ‎3.You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.‎ ‎4.We would have put (put) John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.‎ ‎5.—What happened to him?‎ ‎—He was suspected (suspect) of stealing the ring at the party last night，and the police were looking into the matter.‎ ‎6.The local authorities had given the instruction that all the old buildings there (should) be pulled (pull) down.‎ ‎7.Color blind people often find it difficult to distinguish between blue and green.‎ ‎8.Would you please make up a topic worth discussing (discuss) in tomorrow’s conference?‎ ‎9.They urged that the library (should) be kept (keep) open during the vacation.‎ ‎10.The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already laid (lay) for a meal to be cooked.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1.He is said to be suspected having stolen the money now.suspected后加上of ‎2.With him instructed us，we finished it easily.instructed→instructing ‎3.Buried her face in her hands，she felt blue.Buried→Burying ‎4.As is known，he is distinguished as his knowledge of science.第二个as→for ‎5.You know that the only thing that is lacking money at present.money前加上is ‎6.The computer system gives the user quick and easy access for the required information.for→to ‎ ‎7.We all agree that what he has done is worth to be praised.worth→worthy ‎8.They all urged that he would apologize to her for what he had said.去掉would或把would→should ‎9.To our joy，what he said at the meeting was inspired.inspired→inspiring ‎10.If he arrived a little earlier，he would have met her yesterday.arrived前加上had Ⅲ.写作句式升级训练 ‎1.If we compare them to the traditional ones，there are three unique functions：(素材来源于2014·湖南·书面表达)‎ Compared to the traditional ones，the three unique functions are as follows：(用过去分词作状语及as从句改写句子)‎ ‎2.Because there is the pair of shoes，in the future fewer and fewer people will drive cars.(素材来源于2014·湖南·书面表达)‎ There being the pair of shoes，in the future a decreasing number of people will drive cars.(用独立主格结构及高级词汇decreasing改写句子)‎ ‎(一)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 Scottish International Storytelling Festival 2014‎ Saturday 18 October Once Upon a Journey National Museum of Scotland ‎11 am (5 hrs)‎ Free|5＋‎ A day of storytelling journeys and performances at the National Museum.Join Captain Zeppo’s Submarine Adventures with Macastory，go on Magic Carpets and Story Safaris，and explore Scotland’s history for all ages with Andy Cannon’s Tales of a Grandson.Tickets for auditorium shows are on a firstcomefirstserved basis.Story Safaris and Magic Carpets have limited places and will require signup on the day.‎ Saturday 18 October Travelling Tales Scottish Storytelling Centre ‎2 pm (2 hrs)‎ ‎￡7.50|8＋‎ Join storytellers and musicians Essie Stewart，Claire Hewitt，Alasdair Taylor and Alastair Davidson for an afternoon of traditional journey tales and songs.Young people from Badenoch & Lochaber will also share their own stories in Gaelic and English inspired by the epic journeys of the Scottish travellers.‎ Saturday 18 October Enlightenment Edinburgh Meet at Mercat Cross beside St Giles Cathedral ‎2：30 pm (1 hr 45 mins)‎ ‎￡11，￡6 child|All ages Journey through 18thcentury Edinburgh.The population was small；the space they lived in was smaller.Yet from this tiny stage Edinburgh’s intellectual influence spread across the new world.Explore the mediaeval(中世纪的) Old Town to the Georgian New Town；hear about the lives of the men who fashioned new ideas：David Hume，Adam Smith，Walter Scott，James Hutton and many more.‎ Sunday 19 October Natural Journeys Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh ‎1 pm (3 hrs)‎ Free|All ages From Tea House to Tented Village，Gateway to Groves，and Yurts to Caravans，listen to nature’s expressive language through traditional stories and music.Journey between key locations ‎ in the beautiful Botanic Garden.There’s also “The Lost Seasons”，a special performance of music，story and step dance from some of Scotland’s leading traditional artists.‎ ‎1．Which of the following lasts the longest time?‎ A．Once Upon a Journey.‎ B．Travelling Tales.‎ C．Enlightenment Edinburgh.‎ D．Natural Journeys.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据四个活动的时间5 hrs,2 hrs,1 hr 45 mins,3 hrs可知，Once Upon a Journey持续时间最长。‎ ‎2．If you’d like to learn about the history of Edinburgh，you should go to .‎ A．the National Museum of Scotland B．the Scottish Storytelling Centre C．Mercat Cross D．the Royal Botanic Garden 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。人们在Enlightenment Edinburgh可以了解18世纪的爱丁堡。这项活动的举办地点是Mercat Cross beside St Giles Cathedral。‎ ‎3．If you go to Travelling Tales，you .‎ A．need to book in advance B．can go on Magic Carpets C．will meet David Hume and Adam Smith D．can listen to stories in different languages 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据Travelling Tales介绍中的“...also share their own stories in Gaelic and English...”可知D项正确。‎ ‎4．What do the four activities have in common?‎ A．They are for all ages.‎ B．They are free of charge.‎ C．They are held on the weekend.‎ D．They are held at the same place.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据四个活动的举办时间Saturday，Sunday可知，它们都在周末举行。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 The Internet has become a part of our everyday life.There is 5 we can do to stop it.It is a means of 6 with which we can chat with our friends or relatives.It is also a good way of relaxing and having fun.No matter 7 we are living in the world，the Internet is the same for all of us.‎ We can improve our knowledge or 8 a specific piece of information on the Internet.The Internet is a powerful tool for us.If we have no time to 9 ，ordering goods online is the solution to our problem.And it is 10 everywhere!‎ However，there is no doubt that every good thing on the earth has at least one small 11 part，no matter how small it may seem when compared to the 12 it provides.The Internet is no 13 to the rule.I am speaking about the 14 information，which may come up in the most unexpected places.People can use the Internet as a means of communication，but in the service of 15 ，instead of the good.You can 16 come across violence instigation(教唆)and even violent actions 17 to the public in a normal way of expressing beliefs and ideals.A(n) 18 person will always be able to 19 right from wrong，but what can we do to help some children and teenagers？This sort of information may lead to many of the violent incidents in 20 ，which makes parents feel worried about children.‎ There are too few organizations that 21 the Internet and the information provided by it.They cannot possibly erase all the bad things 22 the Internet，which are being advertised in a more or less obvious way.‎ My belief is that parents are the ones who should 23 what their children are doing on the Internet.We should be mature and balanced persons，and it is up to us to 24 what is harmful or not.‎ ‎5．A.anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 答案　B 解析　互联网已经成为我们生活中的一部分，没有什么能阻挡它的发展。‎ ‎6．A.explanation B．creation C．communication D．invention 答案　C 解析　由后面的“with which we can chat with our friends or relatives”可知互联网是我们的一种交流(communication)手段。‎ ‎7．A.where B．how C．what D．when 答案　A 解析　根据语境逻辑可知这里是说无论我们住在哪里(where)，互联网对我们来说都是一样的。‎ ‎8．A.look after B．look ahead C．look around D．look for 答案　D 解析　通过互联网，我们可以增长自己的知识，也可以寻找(look for)具体的信息。‎ ‎9．A.shop B．exercise C．walk D．rest 答案　A 解析　由后面的“ordering goods online is the solution to our problem”可知前面是说没有时间购物(shop)。‎ ‎10．A.impossible B．available C．splendid D．modern 答案　B 解析　互联网随处可利用(avaliable)。‎ ‎11．A.different B．cool C．bad D．brief 答案　C 解析　从本段谈互联网的一些负面影响可知，这里是说毫无疑问，任何好的事情都至少有一个小的，坏的(bad)方面，不管和它的益处(benefits)比起来，这些坏的方面多么微小。‎ ‎12．A.regulations B．points C．disadvantages D．benefits 答案　D 解析　参考上题解析。‎ ‎13．A.exception B．limitation C．situation D．condition 答案　A 解析　互联网也不例外，be no exception不例外。‎ ‎14．A.valuable B．harmful C．peaceful D．useless 答案　B 解析　从文章说任何事情都有坏的一面，互联网也不例外可推断，作者这里是说互联网上有有害的(harmful)信息。‎ ‎15．A.shame B．honor C．evil D．purpose 答案　C 解析　本段谈的是互联网的问题，in the service of evil此处要表达的是有些人用互联网做不恰当的事。‎ ‎16．A.never B．hardly C．seldom D．sometimes 答案　D 解析　根据语境和生活现实可知在网络上遇到鼓动暴力的情况应该是有时候(sometimes)发生。‎ ‎17．A.presented B．distributed C．described D．pictured 答案　A 解析　这种煽动暴力的东西可能是以一种看起来正常的表达信仰或理想的方式呈现(present)到公众面前。‎ ‎18．A.gentle B．intelligent C．generous D．foolish 答案　B 解析　一个有智慧的(intelligent)人能明辨是非。‎ ‎19．A.speak B．ask C．tell D．say 答案　C 解析　tell right from wrong固定短语，表示“明辨是非”。‎ ‎20．A.homes B．yards C．rooms D．schools 答案　D 解析　网上这些不好的信息会导致学校的暴力事件。‎ ‎21．A.monitor B．repair C．build D．develop 答案　A 解析　后面说不可能把所有坏的东西从(from)网上删除，所以这里是说有太少的组织能很好地监控(monitor)网络和网络上的信息。‎ ‎22．A.by B．through C．beyond D．from 答案　D 解析　参考上题解析。‎ ‎23．A.feel proud of B．keep an eye on C．take care of D．make use of 答案　B 解析　由于没有对网络有力的监督，所以家长应该留意(keep an eye on)孩子们在网上做些什么。‎ ‎24．A.learn B．understand C．judge D．remember 答案　C 解析　我们应该自己判断网上东西的好坏。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 Joseph Henry was an American scientist.He served as 25.the first Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution.He used to tell a rather strange story about his childhood.His grandmother,26.who raised him，once paid a cobbler(制鞋匠) to make him a pair of shoes.‎ The man measured 27.his feet and told Joseph that he could choose between two styles：a rounded toe(足尖部) 28.or a square toe.Little Joseph couldn’t decide.It seemed to be such a huge decision；after all，they 29.would become(become) his only pair of shoes for a long time.‎ The cobbler allowed him 30.to take(take) a couple of days to make 31.up his mind.Day after day，Joseph went into the shop，sometimes three or four times a day！Each time he looked over the cobbler’s shoes and tried to decide.The roundedtoed shoes were more 32.practical(practice)，but the squaretoed shoes looked much 33.nicer(nice)．He continued to hesitate and couldn’t decide!‎ Finally，one day he went into the shop and the cobbler handed him a small package 34.which/that was wrapped in brown paper.His new shoes！He raced home.He tore off the wrapping and found a beautiful pair of leather shoes—one with a rounded toe and the other with a square toe.‎ ‎(二)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 Children told to go play outdoors in ‎ a new nature campaign The Wild Network aims to get school children off their computers and outdoors to experience the wonders of the wilderness.‎ A campaign is being launched in the UK to encourage children to give up 30 minutes of screen time a day to take part in the outdoor games.‎ The newly formed Wild Network，which consists of nearly 400 organizations，is attempting to attract school children away from television and computer screen and into fields，woods and parks.‎ Organizers say it is the UK’s biggest ever campaign to reconnect children with nature and outdoor play，and claim it could help improve fitness，mental alertness and general wellbeing.‎ A documentary film，Project Wild Thing，will be shown at more than 50 cinemas across the UK from Friday.it looks at the increasingly fragile (脆弱的)link between children and nature.‎ Members of the network include the National Trust，RSPB，Play England and the National Health Service sustainable(可持续的) development unit.‎ Andy Simpson，chairman of the Wild Network，said，“The tragic truth is that kids have lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation.”‎ ‎“Children seldom get in touch with nature，so time spent outdoors is down.Activity levels are declining(下降) and the ability to identify common species has been lost.”‎ Suggestions of how to get more time in nature include collecting conkers，camping or snail racing，and observing autumn colour on trees.‎ From January，the network will aim to make suggestions for decisionmakers on how government can do more to get children muddy and brighteyed.‎ This is not the first time that the message of less screen，more play has been brought up.Children in the 1980s were begged to do the same by the BBC TV series Why Don’t You，which called on its viewers to “switch off your TV set，and do something less boring instead”．‎ ‎1．The Wild Network was set up in order to .‎ A．monitor students’ behavior at school B．help students know more about science C．reduce students’ time spent in classrooms D．encourage students to play outdoor games 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据文章的前两段可知，名为“the Wild Network”‎ 的组织最近在英国成立，旨在鼓励孩子们远离电视、电脑，选择去参加户外活动。‎ ‎2．What do we know about Project Wild Thing?‎ A．It was specially produced by the Wild Network.‎ B．Nearly 400 organizations worked together to make it.‎ C．It is about the relationship between children and nature.‎ D．It has been shown at over 50 cinemas across the world.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，一部名为Project Wild Thing的纪录片将于周五开始在英国50多家电影院上映。这部纪录片反映了儿童与大自然之间越来越脆弱的联系。故选C项。‎ ‎3．According to Andy Simpson，nowadays kids .‎ A．have little connection with nature B．live farther away from the country C．know the name of common species D．prefer going camping to staying at home 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第七、八段中Andy Simpson说的话可知，在这一代人中，孩子失去了与大自然接触的机会。‎ ‎4．Which of the activities would NOT be encouraged by the Wild Network?‎ A．Playing on the beach. B．Exercising in the gym.‎ C．Going fishing. D．Birdwatching.‎ 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，the Wild Network主要鼓励孩子们到户外活动。第九段关于如何增加孩子们的户外活动时间的建议包括：收集板栗游戏、露营或蜗牛赛跑和观察秋色。到体育馆锻炼属于室内活动，因此B项可被排除。‎ Ⅱ.阅读填空 Hispaniola Hispaniola is a Caribbean island made up of two independent countries：the Dominican Republic in the east and Haiti in the west.Christopher Columbus arrived on the island on Christmas Day in 1492.Hispaniola became an important base for the Spanish in the New World，as they controlled other islands and parts of Central America from there. 5 Today，most of the island’s people are descended from(为……的后裔) African slaves.‎ ‎ 6 ‎ As the secondlargest island in the Caribbean，Hispaniola consists of mountain ranges that spread ‎ from east to west as well as valleys and plains.While the lowlands are hot，the slopes(斜坡) of the mountains are cooler and get much rain from the winds that frequently blow across the island. 7 Hispaniola is often hit by hurricanes that cross the Atlantic Ocean on their way to North America.‎ One island，two different worlds ‎ 8 The Dominican Republic is now one of the fastest growing economies in the world.For a long time it has been an important producer of sugar cane，coffee and tobacco(烟草)；moreover，in the past years it has also become a tourist attraction for Americans and Europeans.‎ In the west of the island，the violence throughout the last 200 years has made Haiti a poor country. 9 A storm in 2004 left 3,000 dead.In 2010 the country was hit by a strong earthquake，from which it hasn’t recovered yet.Two hundred thousand people were killed，and almost two million were left homeless.While most of the population work in farming，thousands leave the country every year and immigrate to the U．S.or the Dominican Republic.‎ A．The history and culture of Haiti B．Geography and weather conditions C．Rainfall usually varies from 1,000 to 3,000 mm per year.‎ D．In addition，Haiti’s population has been hit by natural disasters.‎ E．Relationships among Dominicans are more important than schedules.‎ F．During the 16th century the Spanish started bringing African slaves to the island.‎ G．The two countries on Hispaniola have gone through different stages of development.‎ 答案　5.F　6.B　7.C　8.G　9.D Ⅲ.短文改错 A friend wrote to ask about Father’s Day gift idea for her dad.I suggest that she make a gift.‎ Long after I was grown up，I found boxful of stuff I had made for my father when he was a kid.He had saved every birthday or Father’s Day card and gift I had never made for him.He always thanked for me with a hug and a kiss.But I don’t think I really understood how many those handmade gifts meant to him until I found that box many years late.Make gifts is fun，and giving them away to someone you love adds to the fun.‎ 答案 A friend wrote to ask about Father’s Day gift for her dad.I that she make a gift.‎ Long after I was grown up，I found boxful of stuff I had made for my father when was a kid.He had saved every birthday Father’s Day card and gift I had (或去掉never) made for him.He always thanked for me with a hug and a kiss.But I don’t think I really understood how those handmade gifts meant to him until I found that box many years . gifts is fun，and giving them away to someone you love adds to the fun.‎ Ⅳ.书面表达 假设你是李华，准备向学校《英语园地》投稿。请先描述图画内容，然后以“两代人不同的交流方式”为话题写一篇英语短文。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考范文 As the picture shows, the grandfather wants to have a chat with his grandson, but the little boy feels puzzled and says it is hard because his grandfather doesn’t know how to use the computer.‎ As times change, people, especially the young, are sharing their ideas and thoughts in many new ways.Rather than talk with each other face to face，they keep in touch, for example, by surfing the Internet.But the previous generations are not used to following this trend.‎ We young people are enjoying technical fruits；the elders are left alone.I suggest we spare some time and keep them company for a while.We are fading one day，too.‎