2019届一轮复习北师大版必修五Unit13People单元学案设计（31word解析版） 31页

‎2019届一轮复习北师大版必修五 Unit 13People单元学案设计 写作句型锤炼 主体段落常用句型锤炼：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...‎ 先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心 ‎1.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.‎ 你工作越努力，进步就越大。‎ ‎2.At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the more he explained, the more confused I became.‎ 起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。‎ ‎3.The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.‎ 你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。‎ ‎4.The higher you stand, the farther you will see.‎ 你站得越高就看得越远。‎ ‎5.The more you give to others, the more you will get from them.‎ 你给予别人的越多，你从别人那里得到的越多。‎ ‎6.The more I read the book borrowed from him yesterday, the more I like it.‎ 昨天从他那里借来的那本书，我越读越喜欢。‎ 后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来 ‎1.他越是这样想，就越是不开心。‎ The_more_he_thought_like_this,_the_more_unhappy_he_became.‎ ‎2.一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。‎ The_more_a_person_reads,_the_wiser_he_will_become.‎ ‎3.你对孩子说得越多，他们听进去的就越少。‎ The_more_you_talk_to_the_children,_the_less_they_will_listen.‎ ‎[会书写]‎ 一、核心单词 ‎1.deserve vt.　　　　　　　　　　　　应得，值得 ‎2.desire n. 渴望；欲望 ‎3.gain vt. 获得；增加 ‎4.confirm v. 证实 ‎5.accuse vt. 控告，谴责 ‎6.glare vi. 怒视，瞪 ‎7.grateful adj. 感谢的，感激的 ‎8.upset adj. 不安的，不快的 二、阅读单词 ‎1.emergency n. 紧急情况 ‎2.requirement n. 要求 ‎3.passive adj. 被动的，消极的 ‎4.previous adj. 以前的，过去的 ‎5.positive adj. 积极的 ‎6.academic adj. 学术的 ‎7.mental adj. 内心的；精神病的 ‎8.allergic adj. 过敏的 ‎9.embassy n. 大使馆 ‎10.characteristic n. 特点，特性 三、拓展单词 ‎1.strength n.长处，优势→strengthen v.增强，加强→strong adj.强壮的 ‎2.appropriately adv.适当地→appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的 ‎3.concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)→concentration n.专心，专注 ‎4.associate vt.联想，联系→association n.联想；协会 ‎5.expression n.表情；词语→express vt.表达；表示 ‎6.accurately adv.精确地，准确地→accurate adj.精确的，准确的→accuracy n.精确，准确 ‎7.description n.描述，形容→describe v.描写，描述 ‎8.predict vt.预言，预测→prediction n.预测，预告→predictor n.预言家 ‎9.failure n.失败→fail vi.失败 ‎10.satisfaction n.满意，满足→satisfy vt.使满意，使满足→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的 ‎11.independent adj.独立的→independence n.独立→depend vi.依赖，依靠 ‎12.relief n.减轻，宽慰→relieve v.使安慰，缓解 ‎13.anxiety n.忧虑，担心→anxious adj.忧虑的；焦急的→anxiously adv.忧虑地；焦急地 ‎14.account n.(银行)账户；描述，叙述；报告；解释，说明→accountant n.会计；会计师 ‎15.judge vt.评判 n.法官→judgement n.判断，判断力 ‎16.devotion n.奉献→devote vt.献身于，专心致志于→devoted adj.献身的，忠诚的 ‎[会积累]‎ ‎1.“词中词”法帮你记 ‎①serve→deserve v.　 值得 ‎②ant→distant adj. 遥远的 ‎③have→behave v. 表现 ‎④arm→harm n.& v. 伤害 ‎⑤plain→explain v. 解释 ‎⑥star→starve v. 挨饿 ‎⑦end→tend n.& v. 趋向 ‎2.“获得”动词集锦 ‎①gain 获得；增加 ‎②win 获得；得到 ‎③acquire 获得；取得 ‎④obtain 获得；得到 ‎⑤earn 获得，赢得 ‎⑥get 得到，获得 ‎3.不要“不安或烦恼”‎ ‎①bother v. 使……不安 ‎②disturb v. 使不安，使烦恼 ‎③trouble n.& v. 麻烦；使烦恼 ‎④annoy v. 使烦恼；使恼怒 ‎⑤irritate v. 激怒，使发怒 ‎⑥upset adj. 不安的，不快的 ‎4.由anxious想到的形容词 ‎①angry 愤怒的，气愤的 ‎②happy 高兴的，欢乐的 ‎③depressed 沮丧的 ‎④surprised 惊讶的 ‎⑤bored 无聊的；烦人的 ‎⑥ashamed 羞愧的，惭愧的 ‎[会应用]　用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.My brother strengthens himself by taking outdoor exercise every day；now he is so strong that I dare not measure strength against him.(strength)‎ ‎2.Our country is an independent country so we must depend on ourselves；independence and liberty is our state principle forever.(independent)‎ ‎3.Many foreigners find it hard to describe the beauty of West Lake，because its beauty is beyond description.(describe)‎ ‎4.To predict the weather accurately and give us more accurate information，the observers try their best to guarantee the accuracy of their observation.(accurate)‎ ‎5.The old scientist is devoted to studying space，and the spirit of devotion deserves learning from.He said he would go on devoting himself to the science field.(devote)‎ ‎6.To my relief ，the new medicine bought from Japan helped relieve the pain of my brother’s injured leg.(relieve)‎ ‎7.According to the latest survey，more and more graduates are anxious about their future jobs.The increasing anxiety may lead to diseases.(anxious)‎ ‎8.We should concentrate our energy on the game for lack of concentration may cause us to lose the game.(concentrate)‎ ‎9.The judge said，“Judging from the man’s behavior，our judgment is practical.”(judge)‎ ‎10.As a predictor，though he tried his best to predict everything，the majority of predictions he made were often wrong.(predict)‎ ‎11.To the mother’s satisfaction，her son achieved satisfying results in study，which，of course，satisfied the whole family.(satisfy)‎ ‎12.I am lacking in words and expressions to express how grateful I feel and I will give my headteacher the present as an expression of gratitude.(express)‎ Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用 ‎[会书写]‎ ‎1.draw_up　　　　　　　起草 ‎2.be_popular_with... 受……欢迎 ‎3.come_up_with 提出，想出 ‎4.concentrate_on 集中于；专注于 ‎5.talk_sb_into_doing_sth 说服某人做某事 ‎6.on_the_other_hand 另一方面 ‎7.in_terms_of 就……而言；从某个角度上看 ‎8.can’t_help_doing_sth 禁不住要做某事 ‎9.be_devoted_to 奉献；致力于 ‎10.compared to 和……比较起来 ‎11.accuse sb of... 控告某人……‎ ‎12.react to 对……作出反应 ‎13.be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 ‎14.to be honest 说实话 ‎15.glare at 怒视 ‎16.pick up 捡起；接(人)；(无意间)学会；好转 ‎17.end up 结果为……；以……结束 ‎18.deal with 处理，对付 ‎[会积累]‎ ‎1.归纳表示“专心致志于……”的短语 ‎①be absorbed in　　　　 　专心于；全神贯注于 ‎②be occupied in 使从事于；使忙于 ‎③be buried in 埋头于；专心于 ‎④be lost in 全神贯注于；沉湎于 ‎⑤apply oneself to 致力于；专心于 ‎⑥be devoted to 投身于；致力于 ‎⑦be addicted to 沉迷于；上瘾 ‎⑧put one’s heart into 全心全意投入 ‎⑨fix/focus one’s attention on 集中注意力于 ‎⑩concentrate on 全神贯注于 ‎2.“v.＋sb＋of＋sth”短语大团圆 ‎①accuse sb of sth 控告某人……‎ ‎②cure sb of sth 治好某人某病 ‎③remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 ‎④warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 ‎⑤suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事 ‎⑥rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物 ‎⑦inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 ‎[会应用]　选用上表左栏短语填空 ‎1.With the world changing fast，we have something new to deal_with all by ourselves every day.‎ ‎2.Her life was_devoted_to caring for the sick and needy.‎ ‎3.They didn’t fight，and just only stood there glaring_at each other.‎ ‎4.With so much noise outside，I have some difficulty in concentrating_on my homework.‎ ‎5.He was assigned to draw_up a plan for the project.‎ ‎6.She managed to talk him into quitting smoking.‎ ‎7.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just end_up_with sweet dreams.‎ ‎8.As for money，he’s quite rich，but not in_terms_of happiness.‎ Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写 句型公式1：it作形式主语 ‎[教材原句]　It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.人们普遍认为，高情商的人善于接受新观念，对待生活持积极态度。‎ ‎[句型仿写]　It_is_believed_that_reading_can_increase_our_knowledge and broaden our mind.‎ 一般认为阅读能增加我们的知识，使我们心胸开阔。‎ 句型公式2：There is little/no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”‎ ‎[教材原句]　On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...‎ 另一方面，毫无疑问的是，低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时有问题……‎ ‎[句型仿写]　There_was_no/little_doubt_that the man didn’t know who to ask advice from.‎ 无疑这个人不知道应向谁征求意见。 ‎ 句型公式3：have sb/sth doing...“让……一直做……”‎ ‎[教材原句]　I saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.今天中午饭时我看见她流着泪，其中的一位老师给了她一个拥抱。 ‎ ‎[句型仿写]　His mother had_him_studying at home the whole morning.‎ 他的妈妈整个上午一直都让他在家学习。‎ 句型公式4：it作形式宾语 ‎[教材原句]　I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.‎ 我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。‎ ‎[句型仿写]　I don’t love it when she tells me how to do things.‎ 我不喜欢她对我做事指手画脚。‎ 句型公式5：that’s why...“那就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句 ‎[教材原句]　Perhaps the postcode was wrong，and that’s why the letter never arrived.‎ 可能邮政编码错了，那就是信一直未收到的原因。‎ ‎[句型仿写]　I stayed up too late last night.That’s_why_I_was_late_for_school this morning.‎ 我昨晚熬夜太晚。那就是我今天早上上学迟到的原因。‎ 句型公式6：the＋比较级，the＋比较级　“越……越……”‎ ‎[教材原句]　I was getting more and more annoyed and of course，the more upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate.我变得越来越心烦意乱，当然，我的情绪越坏我就越难集中注意力。‎ ‎[句型仿写]　The_more you give，the_more you will get.‎ 你付出的越多，你获得的就越多。‎ Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Most students do an IQ test early in their school career because they believe that it is IQ 1.that determines how well they’re going to do in life.2.However，new research ‎ into EQ suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ.Professor Salovey，who invented the term EQ，gives the following 3.description (describe): At work，it is IQ that gets you 4.hired (hire) but it is EQ that gets you promoted.5.Supported (support) by his academic research，Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might 6.actually (actual) matter more than their IQ.‎ The result of studies shows that EQ is 7.as important，if not more important than IQ.To get ahead in the world and lead 8.a happy successful life means getting on 9.with other people and 10.being (be)able to understand and react to situations in the best way.‎ Ⅴ.语篇改错—回顾·修正·热诵 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ The day when I met my best friend the first time，I was fully of anxiety.I was doing some revision and people kept disturbing her.I heard someone sing behind me，which was so loud as I could recognize the song.It was a girl of the same age as me.I was very angry and leave the library.But I left my the most important textbook behind.I was worrying about it when the telephone ring.It was the girl who annoyed me which noticed it.We got along really well and ever since then we’ve been best friend.‎ 答案 The day when I met my best friend the first time，I was of anxiety.I was doing some revision and people kept disturbing .I heard someone behind me，which was so loud I could recognize the song.It was a girl of the same age as me.I was very angry and the library.But I left my most important textbook behind.I was worrying about it when the telephone .It was the girl who ‎ annoyed me noticed it.We got along really well and ever since then we’ve been best .‎ ‎[核 心 词 汇]‎ ‎1.strength n.[C]长处，优势[U]力量，力气 ‎(1)build up one’s strength　　增强体力 strengths and weaknesses 长处和弱点 ‎(2)strengthen v. 加强；增强；巩固 ‎①It can provide students with instant feedback，including reports about their strengths_and_weaknesses.‎ 它可以为学生提供即时反馈，包括其优势和劣势的报告。‎ ‎②In addition，they will strengthen (strength)their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.‎ 此外，他们将增强接受新的、令人兴奋的数学难题的能力。‎ ‎③He is a man full of energy and does morning exercises every day to build_up_his_strength.‎ 他是个精力充沛的人，他每天做早操以增强体力。‎ ‎2.gain vt.& n.获得；增加；赢得；(钟表)走快；收益 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中gain的词性和含义 ‎①It is obvious that Carrie has gained a lot of weight recently.vt.增加 ‎②Ma Yun’s unusual talent gained his world-wide recognition.vt.赢得 ‎③My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours.vt.走快 ‎④He only seems to be interested in personal gain.n.收益 gain by/from...　　从……中受益 gain weight 体重增加 gain time 赢得时间 ‎⑤There is nothing to be gained from delaying the decision.‎ 推迟决定得不到任何好处。‎ ‎3.concentrate vt.& vi.集中(思想、注意力等)‎ ‎(1)concentrate (on/upon)‎ ‎　　　　专注于，专心致志于 concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts on/upon... 集中某人的注意力/努力/思想于……‎ ‎(2)concentration n.‎ ‎ 专心，集中 ‎①You must concentrate_your_attention_on/upon what you are studying.‎ 你必须集中注意力在你所学的东西上。‎ ‎②Water companies should concentrate_all_their_efforts_on/upon_reducing waste instead of building new loads of lakes.‎ 自来水公司应该努力减少水浪费，而不是修建许多新水库。 ‎ ‎③Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration(concentrate).‎ 紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。‎ ‎4.deserve vt.值得；应得；应受 deserve to do　　　　　　应该做……；值得做……‎ deserve to be done＝deserve doing ‎ ……值得被做 deserve consideration/attention ‎ 值得考虑/注意 ‎①It’s true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves to_lose (lose)her job.‎ 她的确犯了错，但她不应该被解雇。‎ ‎②With many wild animals gradually dying out，the present situation deserves_attention.‎ 许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。‎ ‎[名师指津]　deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同，即可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似的还有need，want，require，be worth等。‎ ‎③Those who break the rules deserve to be punished.‎ ‎→Those who break the rules deserve punishing/punishment (punish).‎ 那些违反规定的人应受到惩罚。‎ ‎5.accuse vt.控告，谴责 ‎(1)accuse sb of (doing) sth＝charge sb with (doing) sth　　　　　　因(做)某事而指责某人 ‎(2)the accused 被告 ‎①The neighbour who was once charged with attempted murder accused me of playing my radio too loudly.‎ 曾经被指控谋杀未遂的邻居指责我把收音机声音开得太大。‎ ‎②The accused (accuse) got what they deserved.‎ 被告罪有应得。‎ ‎6.desire n.渴望，欲望v.渴望，想要 ‎(1)have a strong desire ‎(2)desire to do sth　　　　　　　渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 desire that...(should) do sth 渴望……‎ ‎①He has a strong desire for success though he has failed many times.‎ 尽管他失败了多次，但是他仍然渴望成功。‎ ‎②We always desire to_live (live)in peace with our neighbors.‎ 我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。‎ ‎③We desire that immediate help (should)_be_given (give)to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.‎ 我们渴望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们立即救援。‎ ‎[名师指津]　desire后接宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。‎ ‎7.account vt.认为是，视为；占(数量或比例)n.(银行)账户；账目；叙述，描述 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中account的词性和含义 ‎①Several eyewitnesses’ accounts differed considerably from the official version of ‎ events.n.描述，叙述 ‎②How do you account for the show’s success？vi.解释，说明 ‎ ‎③The accounts show that the business is beginning to improve.n.账，账目 ‎④The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.vi.是……的原因 ‎⑤Imports from Japan accounted for 30% of the total.vi.占 ‎ ‎⑥In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty.vt.认为是 account for　　　说明(原因等)；对……作出解释；(数量、比例上)占 on account of 由于，因为 on no account 决不(放在句首时，句子要倒装)‎ take...into account/take account of＝take...into consideration 考虑到……‎ ‎⑦He is in a state of deep depression on_account_of_his_failure to pass the examination.‎ 他因考试不及格深感沮丧。‎ ‎⑧On no account should_you_go_to_bed with the door open，and on no account can you go out by yourself whatever happens outside.‎ 你无论如何也不应该开着门睡觉，而且不管外面发生什么事你都决不能独自出去。‎ ‎⑨Taking (take) his age into account，we shouldn’t request too much from him.‎ 考虑到他的年龄，我们不该对他要求太多。‎ ‎[名师指津]　表示“决不”的短语还有：‎ ‎①in no way　　　　　　　②at no time ‎③by no means ④in no case ‎⑤on/under no condition ⑥on no consideration ‎⑦under no circumstances ‎8.judge n.裁判，法官vt.评判；判断；审判，判决 ‎(1)judge...from/by... 从……来判断 as far as I can judge/as far as I’m concerned ‎ 据我判断；我认为 ‎(2)judging by/from 从……上看；根据……判断 ‎①As the old saying goes，“You can’t judge a book by its cover.”‎ 正如谚语所说，不要以貌取人。‎ ‎②Judging (judge) from the number of cars，he thought there were not many people in the club yet.‎ 根据车子的数量来判断，他认为俱乐部里还没有多少人。‎ ‎③As_far_as_I_can_judge/As_far_as_I’m_concerned，it’s dangerous to give a drunk man a lift at night.‎ 依我看来，在晚上搭载一个醉酒的人是危险的。‎ ‎[名师指津]　judging from/by用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。‎ ‎9.devote vt.献身于，专心致志于 ‎(1)devote one’s time/energy/effort/money to (doing) sth　　　　　为(做)某事付出时间/精力/努力/金钱 devote oneself to 致力于；献身于 ‎(2)devoted adj. 忠实的，深爱的 be devoted to... 专心于……；对……忠诚/热爱 ‎(3)devotion n. 关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚 ‎①Devoted (devote)to the study of science，she had little time to wander in the street.‎ 专心于科学研究，她几乎没有时间在街上闲逛。‎ ‎②The dog had such devotion (devote) to its master that it would not leave him，even when he was dead.‎ 这只狗对它的主人是如此的忠诚，甚至当他死了它也不愿离开。‎ ‎[一言串记]　Li Lei is my devoted friend.Since graduation，he has been devoted to/has devoted himself to improving the education of the local people.In addition to teaching，he has devoted a lot of time to raising money to build more schools.His devotion to his work moves the people deeply.‎ 李雷是我忠实的朋友。毕业以来，他一直致力于改善当地人民的教育。除了教学，他还用大量的时间来筹钱用于建更多的学校。他对工作的奉献深深地感动了人们。‎ ‎10.in terms of就某事来说，从某个角度来看 come to terms with　　达成协议；和好；接受；适应 be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好 in the long/short term/run ‎ 就长远/短期而言 ‎①The country is very poor and it has to come to terms with the neighbouring countries.‎ 这个国家很穷，它不得不与邻国和解。‎ ‎②Bear in mind that with a sense of humor，you can always be on good terms with others.‎ 牢记拥有幽默感，你就能总是和其他人保持友好关系。‎ ‎③The company’s prospects look good in the long term.‎ 从长远看，这家公司前途无量。‎ ‎[一言串记]　In the long term，it is necessary to be on good terms with people around us，so we should learn to come to terms with others.‎ 从长远来看，与周围的人处好关系很重要，所以你要学会迁就别人。‎ ‎11.can’t help doing sth禁不住要做某事 can’t help (to) do sth　　　不能帮忙做某事 can not help but do sth 不得不做某事 can not choose but do sth 不得不做某事 ‎①I couldn’t help laughing (laugh)at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.(教材原句)‎ 我禁不住笑了，并邀请她到我的公寓来喝杯茶。‎ ‎②She can’t help (to)_clean(clean) the house because she’s busy reading a detective novel.‎ 她不能帮忙打扫屋子因为她正忙于看一部侦探小说。‎ ‎③The last bus left.We could not choose but walk (walk)home.‎ 最后一班公共汽车走了。我们不得不步行回家。‎ ‎[名师指津]　表示“别无选择只好做某事，不得不做某事”的表达，除can’t help but do sth以外，还有：‎ ‎①can’t do anything but do sth ‎＝can do nothing but do sth ‎②have no choice but to do sth ‎＝have no alternative but to do sth ‎[重 点 句 型]‎ I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.‎ 我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。‎ ‎(1)句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的宾语从句。英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如like，enjoy，love，hate，dislike，appreciate，prefer等接when/if引导的从句作宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在it之后。‎ ‎①Many women dislike it when men smoke in their presence.‎ 许多女士不喜欢男士们当着她们的面吸烟。‎ ‎②I’d prefer_it_if I didn’t have to do so much work.‎ 要是我不必做那么多工作就太好了。‎ ‎③I hate_it_when people talk with their mouths full.‎ 我讨厌人们说话时满嘴食物。‎ ‎(2)类似的用法还有see to it that...“务必”；depend on it that...“依赖/相信”；take it for granted that...“认为……是理所当然的”等。‎ ‎④You can not depend_on_it_that they will do loads of work.‎ 你不可以相信他们会做大量的工作。 ‎ ‎[当 堂 达 标]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.She is a good girl，and will make a hard-working，devoted (忠诚的)wife.‎ ‎2.Being accused (指控) of corruption and abusing power，he was arrested by the police.‎ ‎3.You’d better concentrate (集中注意力) on today rather than look forward to tomorrow.‎ ‎4.My father helped me to set up a bank account (账户).‎ ‎5.Our team deserves/deserved (应得) to win the match with the hard training.‎ ‎6.She desires (渴望) that you should write to her as soon as possible.‎ ‎7.The man gained (获得) a lot in the business，but he lost the respect of his friends.‎ ‎8.Life challenges and failures help you discover and develop your unique gifts，talents and strengths(长处).‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.The soldiers should on no account be blamed for what happened.‎ ‎2.He had us laughing (laugh)during the lunchtime，which I would never forget.‎ ‎3.We all hope to gain from the company’s recent success.‎ ‎4.She couldn’t help but solve (solve) the problem by herself.‎ ‎5.Devoted (devote) to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.‎ ‎6.My mother desires that I (should)_go (go) abroad for further education.‎ ‎7.He was charged with cheating in the examination.That is，he was accused of cheating in the examination.‎ ‎8.We are supposed to be on good terms with all our neighbours.‎ ‎9.I would appreciate it if you called back this afternoon for the hairdressing appointment.‎ ‎10.There’s no doubt that Ye Shiwen is one of the best women swimmers in the world.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1.He devoted his whole life to promote world peace.promote→promoting ‎2.There is little doubt whether he will win the match.whether→that ‎3.You can’t help but to start moving when you hear this song.去掉to ‎4.The boss keeps finding faults with my work；for some reason he’s been getting at me all day.faults→fault ‎5.Judged from what he said just now，he must have done well in the ‎ exam.Judged→Judging Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译 ‎1.He persuaded his friends to make a journey with him.‎ ‎→He talked/argued/persuaded his friends into making a journey with him.‎ ‎2.He caught a cold.That is because he was caught in the rain.‎ ‎→He was caught in the rain.That’s why he caught a cold.‎ ‎3.我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。‎ ‎①Each student in our class has_a_strong_desire_to_go_to_a_famous_university.(desire n.)‎ ‎②Each student in our class desires_to_go_to_a_famous_university.(desire to do sth)‎ ‎③Each student in our class desires_that_he_(should)_go_to_a_famous_university.(desire that...)‎ ‎4.时间太晚了，赶不上公共汽车。我们不得不步行回家。‎ ‎①It’s too late to catch the bus.We could_do_nothing_but_walk_home.(nothing)‎ ‎②It’s too late to catch the bus.We could_not_help_but_walk_home.(help)‎ ‎③It’s too late to catch the bus.We had_no_choice/alternative_but_to_walk_home.(choice/alternative)‎ ‎[课 下 作 业]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.Your requirement (要求) that she wait till next week is reasonable.‎ ‎2.We sheltered (躲避) under a tree until the shower passed.‎ ‎3.It is a great relief (缓解) to have rain after a long time of drought.‎ ‎4.They were standing，glaring (怒视) at each other across the table.‎ ‎5.She is not only a famous scientist in the world，but also a gifted (有天赋的) painter.‎ ‎6.He had entirely (完全地) lost faith in his own judgement because of that fault.‎ ‎7.My father is always finding fault (错误) with the way I do things.‎ ‎8.On the bus I always manage to glance (瞥一眼) at the headline in the newspaper.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.Judging (judge) by her last letter，they are having a wonderful time.‎ ‎2.Devoted (devote) to his research，he has no time to spend a weekend with his family.‎ ‎3.Wallace Chung can sing，dance and act as well.This is why he has appealed to his fans for nearly 20 years.‎ ‎4.He is an able man，but on the other hand he demands too much of people.‎ ‎5.Most of the best lawyers and salesmen really have a gift for persuasion.‎ ‎6.It is_predicted (predict) that the price of house will continue to fall.‎ ‎7.We could_have_arrived (arrive) here on time but we were caught in a traffic jam.‎ ‎8.With relief，she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her.‎ ‎9.It is believed that the troops have already crossed the border.‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 come up with，glare at，concentrate on，compared to，react to, be devoted to，can’t help，to be honest ‎1.How did you come_up_with the good idea that we could escape being punished.‎ ‎2.The poor woman just stood there glaring_at the pickpocket.‎ ‎3.Having failed my French exams，I decided to concentrate_on science subjects.‎ ‎4.Compared_to other vehicles，cars are really quite convenient.‎ ‎5.How do you react_to this modern artist’s paintings?‎ ‎6.He was_devoted_to putting/bringing an end to the terrible disease.‎ ‎7.While shopping，people sometimes can’t_help being persuaded into buying something they don’t really need.‎ ‎8.To_be_honest，I don’t like the way you speak to your parents.‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1.You know I don’t like_it_when_the_weather_gets_really_cold.‎ 你知道我不喜欢天气变得很冷的时候。‎ ‎2.There_is_little/no_doubt_that the earth is larger than the moon.‎ 毫无疑问，地球比月球大。‎ ‎3.The_earlier_you_start，the sooner you’ll be back.‎ 你出发得越早，回来得就越早。‎ ‎4.And that_is_why_you_are_so_pleased to be at this interview.‎ 那也就是你为什么很高兴来到这里参加面试的原因。‎ ‎5.We can’t have_people_arriving_late all the time.‎ 我们不能允许有人总是迟到。‎ ‎6.All dogs have the same ancestor.It_is_believed_that their ancestor was much like a wolf.‎ 所有的狗都是同一个祖先，人们相信狗的祖先很像狼。‎ Ⅴ.阅读理解 A Dear Coach，‎ I have been out of work for almost six months and things are starting to get very tough for me.I am practically living out of my savings.I have been looking for a job，but things are really bad and I cannot find a single person who wants to hire me.I know that the main problem is that I do not have a degree.I want to go back to school and get my degree，but I also need a job now.I owe money to some people who have been helping me.Because I am out of work，I cannot pay them back.What do you think I should do？I need to find a job as quickly as possible，and want to know what else to do to get people to give me a chance to work for them.‎ The Unemployed Dear Unemployed，‎ Before you get yourself in a really bad situation，you need to stop borrowing money from other people.If you continue doing that，you will be deep in debt and the situation will get even worse for you.The next thing you need to do is look for a job depending on your abilities，skills，and experience.By doing that，you will be increasing your chances of finding a job that suits you best.And the last thing I will suggest is that you should stop feeling sorry for yourself and continue working hard to get a job that you need.Borrowing money，complaining，and feeling bad for your situation will do no good to you.Stay strong and start showing the world what you can offer.I promise if you work hard and never give up，you will soon find the job that you are dreaming of.And while you are doing it，think about getting your degree as well because it will help you to become more challenging.Try those tips.‎ The Coach ‎[语篇解读]　失业者给导师写信，诉说自己所处的困难，并寻求导师的建议。导师给失业者回信，并给出三条建议。‎ ‎1.Why did the Unemployed write to the Coach?‎ A.To ask for some advice.‎ B.To tell his great difficulty.‎ C.To ask for a job.‎ D.To ask the Coach to pay back his money.‎ 答案　A　[推理判断题。综合第一封信的内容，特别是最后一句可知，失业者给导师写信的目的是请他提供一些建议。故选A项。]‎ ‎2.The Unemployed couldn’t find a job mainly because__________.‎ A.he always borrowed money B.he didn’t have a degree C.he didn’t work well D.he didn’t get on well with others 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一封信中的“I know that the main problem...a degree.”可知，失业者之所以找不到工作主要是因为他没有学位。]‎ ‎3.The Coach told the Unemployed to stop borrowing money so as to __________.‎ A.save more money B.be able to get back to school C.avoid running into deep debt D.prevent people laughing at him 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第二封信中的“If you continue doing that，you will be deep in debt...”可知，导师告诉失业者不要再向他人借钱是为了不让他深陷债务，无法自拔。故选C项。]‎ B When it comes to writing work emails，there are many rules to follow.In the past，people always wanted to come across as someone who’s calm and professional，which workplace manners experts say means they wanted to hold back their love for ‎ emoticons (表情符号) while on the job.‎ But language is always changing，and a recent national survey in the US found that 76 percent of Americans said that they had used emoticons in digital communication at work.The most popular emoticon is the happy face.‎ Lindsey Pollak，a US career coach who works with Millennials (千禧一代)，has also noticed that emoticons have gone from being inappropriate for the workplace to being accepted.The reason behind this，according to her，is largely due to the changing of people in a particular age group of the workforce.Millennials are now the biggest generation in the American workforce.“A few years ago，emoticons were absolutely seen as very young and very personal，” Pollak said.“Over the past few years...I’ve seen emoticons become more acceptable.I see them more frequently not just from Millennials but from all generations at the workplace.”‎ ‎“People tend to use emoticons to just add that little bit of extra change in the tone when there’s something awkward or potentially offensive，or when they might take in things in the wrong way，” explains Lauren Collister，a sociolinguist.In life and work，many of us have used emoticons to send positive atmosphere or soften statements.‎ Pollak，however，warns against being too causal at work.Her advice is to be aware of who the audience is.“Frankly，I wouldn’t use a happy face with any CEO in the US.I wouldn’t use a happy face with the people of a certain level no matter how commonplace and acceptable it has become，” she said.“You can make or break a relationship with one email these days.”‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了表情符号在工作邮件中的使用越来越流行的原因以及人们对此要注意的方面。‎ ‎4.What does the author say about past working people?‎ A.They were calm and professional.‎ B.They used more serious emoticons.‎ C.They were not fond of emoticons.‎ D.They avoided using emoticons at the workplace.‎ 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“they wanted to hold back their love for emoticons (表情符号) while on the job”可知，以前的职员在工作中抑制自己对表情符号的喜爱，即避免使用表情符号。故选D。]‎ ‎5.What can people use emoticons to do at the workplace?‎ A.Make it personal to communicate.‎ B.Keep up with the trend of the times.‎ C.Show a positive attitude to the receiver.‎ D.Help them share their ideas and feelings.‎ 答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，当尴尬或者可能冒犯别人的事情发生时，或者可能误解了某事时，人们往往会使用表情符号来稍微改变一下语气，传达积极的交流氛围或者让表达变得缓和。故选C。]‎ ‎6.What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A.Emoticons should be used with caution.‎ B.There are strict limitations on emoticon using.‎ C.All the US CEOs are against the use of emoticons.‎ D.Emoticons can greatly help bring people closer.‎ 答案　A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Pollak，however，warns against being too causal at work.”“I wouldn’t use a happy face...of a certain level”“You can make or break a relationship with one email these days”可知，人们在使用表情符号时要谨慎，不能随意使用表情符号。]‎ ‎7.What’s the writer’s attitude towards the use of emoticons at work?‎ A.Subjective. B.Objective.‎ C.Doubtful. D.Opposing.‎ 答案　B　[观点态度题。纵观全文可知，作者既谈到了表情符号的流行及作用，也谈到了人们在使用表情符号时需要注意的地方。因此作者的态度是客观的，故选B。]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 Many young people these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time.But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years，and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent? It is a sad reality that people don’t realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another.‎ Think of the most typical American girl you know.Is she blonde-haired with white skin and light blue eyes，and does she love shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of Africa，where beauty is placed on what you can control.The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are，and how stylish their piercings (穿孔) are.This tribe’s culture is to be a brave fighter，so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong.If you don’t look fierce，you are not beautiful.‎ Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty.In an interview，a woman who has lived in both North Korea and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife.She says that women in North Korea are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense.She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery.This is something extreme and could perhaps be influenced by Western culture.But don’t you think the idea of getting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy?‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了不同群体的文化差异使得人们对美的观点不尽相同。‎ ‎1.What does the underlined word “vacillating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A.Inconsistent. B.Reasonable.‎ C.Unusual. D.Similar.‎ 答案　A　[词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years，and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent”‎ 可知，美会随着地点的不同发生变化，因此此处指人们没有意识到不同国家的人对美的观点是不一样的。inconsistent“不一致的”。]‎ ‎2.The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in their eyes __________.‎ A.getting dirty is stylish B.looking fierce is beautiful C.strong people cut their skin D.American girls love shopping 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“If you don’t look fierce，you are not beautiful”可知，肯尼亚的Maasai部落认为看起来凶猛就是美丽的。]‎ ‎3.According to the woman interviewed，women in North Korea now __________.‎ A.care a lot about their appearance B.put the beauty of eyes in the first place C.pay great attention to their ability D.are crazy about double eyelid surgery 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife”可知，朝鲜的女性现在更加关注她们成为好女人和好妻子的能力。]‎ ‎4.What does the text mainly tell us?‎ A.Inner beauty is of great importance.‎ B.Ideas of beauty vary among culture groups.‎ C.Different ways are needed to admire true beauty.‎ D.Fashion magazines easily influence young people.‎ 答案　B　[主旨大意题。根据第一段的“It is a sad reality that people don’t realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another”可知，不同国家的人对美的观点是不同的，即不同的文化群体对美的观点不尽相同。]‎ Ⅱ.七选五 You can choose to think positively and see the good things around you，or you can choose to think negatively and only see the negative things around you.It’s all up to you.__1__Look at what optimists do differently.‎ Believe in themselves.‎ While others doubt their own abilities，optimists believe they are good enough just the way they are and constantly try to get better.They trust their own intuition (直觉) and abilities when carrying out their day-to-day activities.__2__They don’t need everyone’s approval.‎ Believe in others.‎ Optimists not only believe in themselves，but also in other people in their lives.__3__They know that when you treat a person as he or she is，that person will remain so.But if you treat a person as he or she ought to be，that person will become what he or she ought be.Optimists simply see sparks of good in others and work to turn the sparks into a roaring flame.‎ ‎__4__‎ Optimists believe in seizing what life throws at them.They are not blind to the risks and dangers involved in taking chances，but rather look at the bigger picture，the resources available and then make every opportunity count for a much brighter future full of possibilities.‎ Forgive.‎ Optimists know better than to underestimate the power of forgiveness.Martin Luther King Jr.recognized the past was the past and forgiveness was the path to a better future for everyone.__5__Optimists know tomorrow is another day and another opportunity to correct what needs correcting and create a brighter reality.‎ A.So he fought hate with love.‎ B.They do what feels right in their hearts.‎ C.Take full advantage of all opportunities.‎ D.Be cautious about risks and dangers in life.‎ E.They inspire others to be the best they can be.‎ F.It is advisable，however，that you think more positively.‎ G.Thus he devoted his life to the struggle for racial equality.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是说明文。积极的想法和消极的想法都取决于个人。然而，本文作者还是建议人们积极看待生活，并说明了乐观者是怎么做的。‎ ‎1.F　[空前提到“think positively and see the good things around you”或者“think negatively and only see the negative things around you”都取决于你自己，空后提到“Look at what optimists do differently”，因此F项在本空起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。]‎ ‎2.B　[本段的小标题是“(乐观者)相信他们自己”，再根据空前的“They trust their own intuition (直觉) and abilities...”可知，B项“他们做他们内心觉得正确的事情”符合语境。]‎ ‎3.E　[本段主要讲的是乐观者还信任别人。根据本段最后一句“Optimists simply see sparks of good in others and work to turn the sparks into a roaring flame”可知，空处应该说的是“他们激励别人尽力做到最好”，故E项符合语境。]‎ ‎4.C　[根据本段中的关键字眼“chances”“opportunity”并结合“make every opportunity count”可知，本段主要讲的是“充分利用所有的机会”。]‎ ‎5.A　[根据空前“Martin Luther King Jr.recognized...better future for everyone”可把目光集中在A项和G项上。再根据本段的小标题Forgive可知，A项“因此他用爱来化解仇恨”符合语境。]‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 The terror attacks are occurring worldwide.They have aroused countless thoughts __1__ me down.What can I do for those __2__ people，the very victims and refugees?‎ Yesterday I boarded a train and took my seat __3__ the carriage so I would be facing forward.Soon，a mother and her three children，two boys and a little girl，__4__ into the row of seats in front of me.The woman was wearing clothes that were __5__.I don’t think you could ever find any __6__ of the clothes at any store.I was __7__ by the beautiful simplicity of these garments.They weren’t expensive，fancy，or from a famous designer，_8_they were priceless.‎ The little girl’s eyes and mine met and locked.She smiled _9_ and gazed at me.I would receive a gift I had been hoping for.I had _10_ to connect with people from a culture that was currently suffering and in my _11_ was a warm Pakistani family.We had a conversation.I used standard conversation _12_： How old are you？Where do you study？This was a child but the depth and breadth of our conversation took it to ‎ amazing _13_.What was even more remarkable was the _14_ conversation.Her smile，her gaze and her trust _15_ touched me.‎ Our 45 minutes together _16_ quickly but we will always be in each other’s hearts.During the time，I was in the _17_ that to do something for those unlucky people，I just needed to open my door _18_ they could come in.It is amazing what happens when you _19_ to others.People come in _20_ beautiful gifts.It’s likely to start with just a kind smile.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。作者用自身的经历告诉我们：一个人想要去关注他人，就要敞开心扉与他们交谈。‎ ‎1.A.pulling B.weighing C.breaking D.cutting 答案　B　[根据下文的“What can I do for those...refugees”可知，恐怖袭击使作者心绪翻腾，忧心忡忡。weigh down“使忧心忡忡”，符合语境。pull down“贬低，使扫兴”；break down“破坏，消除，砸破”；cut down“杀死，砍倒”。]‎ ‎2.A.disabled B.confused C.disturbed D.offended 答案　C　[根据语境及下文中的“do something for those unlucky people”可知，此处指的是作者在想自己能为那些不幸的(disturbed)人做些什么。disturbed“不幸的，坎坷的，多灾多难的”。confused“糊涂的，迷惑的”；offended“被冒犯的”。]‎ ‎3.A.at the end of B.on the top of C.in the center of D.in the front of 答案　A　[根据空后的“so I would be facing forward”可知，作者坐在车厢的后面。at the end of“在……后面”，符合语境。]‎ ‎4.A.looked B.broke C.ran D.squeezed 答案　D　[根据“a mother and her three children”“the row of seats in front of me”可知，一位母亲和她的三个孩子的座位在作者的座位的前面，所以这位母亲和她的孩子都坐的话，显然空间是不够的，他们得挤进去。squeeze“‎ ‎(使)挤入，挤过，塞入”符合语境。]‎ ‎5.A.shabby B.different C.funny D.fashionable 答案　B　[根据下文中的“I don’t think you could ever find...by the beautiful simplicity of these garments”可知，这位母亲的衣服是特别的、与众不同的。different“与众不同的，别致的”，符合语境。shabby“破旧的，破烂的”；funny“滑稽的，奇怪的”； fashionable“流行的，时髦的”。]‎ ‎6.A.inspiration B.account C.trace D.decoration 答案　C　[作者认为你在任何一家商店都找不到这些衣服的踪迹。trace“踪迹，痕迹”，符合语境。inspiration“灵感”；account“描述”；decoration“装饰”。]‎ ‎7.A.struck B.shocked C.excited D.moved 答案　A　[根据语境可知，作者被这位母亲的衣服所呈现的一种简单的美所折服。be struck by/on/with sb/sth“迷恋(某人或某物)，被(某人或某物)打动”，符合语境。]‎ ‎8.A.though B.so C.and D.yet 答案　D　[这些衣服不贵重，不高档，也不是出自著名的设计师之手，但它们是无价的。前后句之间是转折关系，故用连词yet。]‎ ‎9.A.broadly B.hopefully C.occasionally D.gratefully 答案　A　[根据下文中的“a warm Pakistani family”“Her smile...touched me”以及“start with just a kind smile”可知，此处指她的脸上露出了一个开心的微笑。smile broadly“咧开嘴笑，开心地笑”。hopefully“满怀希望地”；occasionally“偶然，偶尔”；gratefully“感激地”。]‎ ‎10.A.refused B.expected C.pretended D.decided 答案　B　[作者即将收到他一直想要的一份礼物。他曾期望(expected)自己能与受苦的人们接触。]‎ ‎11.A.seat B.heart C.life D.presence 答案　D　[在作者面前的是一个热情的巴基斯坦家庭。in one’s presence“当着某人的面，在某人面前”。]‎ ‎12.A.techniques B.pieces C.starters D.stoppers 答案　C　[根据上文中的“standard conversation”和下文中的“How old are you？Where do you study？”可知，作者使用了常见的谈话开场白(starters)。conversation piece“(因不寻常)成为话题的东西，谈资”；conversation stopper“噎人的话，令人瞠目结舌的话”。]‎ ‎13.A.heights B.facts C.changes D.conclusions 答案　A　[虽然她只是一个孩子，但是作者与她谈话的深度和广度使谈话达到了惊人的高度。height“高度”，符合语境。]‎ ‎14.A.meaningful B.unspoken C.valuable D.casual 答案　B　[根据下文中的“Her smile，her gaze and her trust”可知，更让作者感到有意思的是他们之间无声的谈话。unspoken“未说出口的，未表达的”，符合语境。meaningful“有意义的”；valuable“很重要的”；casual“随便的”。]‎ ‎15.A.obviously B.suddenly C.deeply D.eventually 答案　C　[根据空前的“Her smile，her gaze and her trust”、空后的“touched me”及下文的“we will always be in each other’s hearts”可知，她的微笑、对作者的凝视及她的信任深深地触动了作者。deeply“深深地”，符合语境。]‎ ‎16.A.flew away B.flew past C.came along D.came apart 答案　B　[此处指作者与小女孩在一起的45分钟转瞬即逝。fly past“(时间)逝去，过去”，符合语境。fly away“飞走”；come along“出现，进展，赶快”；come apart“破裂”。]‎ ‎17.A.hope B.point C.condition D.knowledge 答案　D　[在那期间，我知道了，要为那些不幸的人做些什么，我只需打开心门，以便他们能进来。in the knowledge that 是固定用法，意为“知道，了解”。]‎ ‎18.A.now that B.as if ‎ C.so that D.in case 答案　C　[参见上题解析。so that“以便”，符合语境。now that“因为”；as if “好像”；in case“以防万一”。]‎ ‎19.A.give over B.go over C.open up D.make up 答案　C　[根据文中内容可知，一个人要去关注他人，就要敞开心扉与别人交谈，这种感觉很让人惊叹。open up “畅所欲言，直抒胸臆”，符合语境。go over to sb“向某人走过去”；make up to sb“讨好，奉承，巴结”。]‎ ‎20.A.packing B.bearing C.designing D.recommending 答案　B　[根据上文的内容可知，此处说的是人们会带着美丽的礼物进来。bear“携带，带有”，符合语境。pack“包装”；design“设计”；recommend“推荐”。]‎