2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit4Bodylanguage单元学案（14页word版） 14页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 4Body language单元学案　‎ 核心词汇 ‎1．Usually in an interview，the interviewee is asked to ____________(陈述，说明)his or her name，age and previous occupation.‎ ‎2．Chinese people often exchange ____________‎ ‎(打招呼)by shaking hands with each other.‎ ‎3．It’s natural that tourists would want to see interesting places that ____________(代表，象征)the city.‎ ‎4. Don’t____________(靠近)that fierce tiger.It’s too dangerous.‎ ‎5．After waiting for a long time，I caught a glimpse of a taxi around the corner and made a____________(猛冲)for it.‎ ‎6．The brain performs a very important____________(功能)for it controls the body’s nervous system.‎ ‎7．Don’t believe all ads as many of them include f____________information.‎ ‎8．When you travel to a foreign country，culture shock may lead to cultural m____________‎ ‎9．用associate的适当形式填空 ‎(1)It has been proved that cigarette smoking is ____________with lung cancer.‎ ‎(2)We are working in_______________with a local company to raise ‎ money for the homeless.‎ ‎10.用defend的适当形式填空 ‎(1)She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in____________.‎ ‎(2)The law allows people to _________ themselves against a charge.‎ ‎1.state　2.greetings　3.represent　4.approach　5.dash 6.function　7.false　8.misunderstandings　9.(1)associated　(2)association　10.(1)defense　(2)defend 高频短语 ‎1．_____________ 保卫……以免受 ‎2．_____________ 很可能……;有希望……‎ ‎3．_____________ 总的来说；通常 ‎4．_____________ 舒适；快活；自由自在 ‎5．_____________ 丢脸 ‎6．________________ 背对；背弃 ‎7．________________ 相反地 ‎8．________________ 以相同的方式 ‎9．________________ 以……为基础 ‎10．_________________ 小心 ‎1.defend...against　‎ ‎2.be likely to　‎ ‎3.in general　 ‎ ‎ 4.at ease　‎ ‎5.lose face　‎ ‎6.turn one’s back to　‎ ‎7.on the contrary　‎ ‎8.in the same way　‎ ‎9.base...on　‎ ‎10.watch/look out 重点句式 ‎1．________________was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.‎ 第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚，紧随其后的是来自英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。‎ ‎2．________________greet each other the same way，________________comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。‎ ‎3．However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and ________________touch them.‎ 不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。‎ ‎4．________________，though，studying international customs can certainly ______________in today’s world of cultural crossroads!‎ 但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。‎ ‎5．Looking away from people or yawning will，____________，make me appear to be uninterested.‎ 在多数情况下，把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠，会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。‎ ‎1.The first person to arrive　2.Not all cultures；nor are they　3.are more likely to　4.In general；help avoid difficulties　5.in most cases 知识详解 ‎1.represent　vt.　代表；描绘；表现；体现；象征 ‎(回归课本P26)Yesterday，another student and I，representing our university’s student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.‎ 昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①(朗文P1734)Her greatest ambition was to represent her country at the Olympics.‎ 她最大的愿望是代表自己的国家参加奥运会。‎ ‎②The competition attracted over 500 players representing 8 different countries.‎ 这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名运动员。‎ ‎③You should represent your complaints to the management.‎ 你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。‎ ‎④John represented his girlfriend to be a famous star.‎ 约翰宣称他的女朋友是明星。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎1．Last week，Susan and David，________our university’s student association，met the Chinese guests at the New York airport.‎ A．to represent　　　　 B．representing C．represented D．having represented 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。Susan，David与represent之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，再根据句子提供的情景，用representing。‎ ‎2.curious　adj.　好奇的；求知的；古怪的 ‎(回归课本P26)After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.‎ 等待了半个小时之后，我看到几个年轻人进入了等候区好奇地四处张望。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①(牛津P489)He is such a curious boy，always asking questions.他这个孩子求知欲很高，总是爱提问。‎ ‎②Don’t be too curious about the things you’re not supposed to know.‎ 不该知道的事别去打听。‎ ‎③(牛津P489)They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.‎ 他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。‎ ‎④(牛津P489)Curiously enough，a year later exactly the same thing happened again.‎ 说来也怪，一模一样的事情在一年以后又发生了。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎2．If you are________about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.‎ A．interested　　　　　 B．anxious C．upset D．curious 解析：选D。本题考查形容词词义及用法辨析。be interested in对……感兴趣；be anxious about渴望做某事，对某事担忧；be upset at对……感到不安；be curious about对……感到好奇。从句子的意思分析，此处选D项。‎ ‎3．—Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasn’t he decided which pair of shoes to buy?‎ ‎—Maybe.Young as he is，he is________about his appearance.‎ A．special B．curious C．particular D．serious 解析：选C。be particular about对……挑剔。‎ ‎3.approach　vt.& vi.　建议；要求；接近；靠近 ‎　　　　　n．　接近；方法；途径 ‎(回归课本P26)Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!‎ 托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，并亲了她的脸！‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.‎ 就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。‎ ‎②(牛津P83)All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.‎ 通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。‎ ‎③The time for graduation is approaching.‎ 毕业的日子即将来临。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎4．At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics.‎ A．approaches　　　　　　　　　B．means C．methods D．ways 解析：选A。本题的关键词是题干中的介词to，只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意：他们在会上讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。‎ ‎4.likely　adj.　预期的；可能的 ‎(回归课本P26)However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.‎ 不过，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ It’s likely that...＝Sb.be likely to do...‎ 做某事是可能的 not likely(表示坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会 ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.‎ 如果继续吸烟，你很有可能会健康状况不佳。‎ ‎②That means the price is likely to go down because of the competition.‎ 那意味着价格有可能因为竞争而下降。‎ ‎③It’s highly likely that he will succeed.＝He is highly likely to succeed.‎ 他很有可能成功。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎5．We’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is ________ to come this evening.‎ A．likely　　　　　　　　　　　B．possible C．probable D．believable 解析：选A。likely可用于Sb./Sth.is likely to do sth.或It is likely that...句式，possible则用于It is possible for sb.to do sth.或It is possible that...句型，而probable常用于It is probable that...句式。‎ ‎6．It is________for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time，because she is so clever.‎ A．probable B．impossible C．likely D．possible 解析：选D。probable，likely一般不用于It is...for sb.to do sth.句型。另由句意可排除B项。‎ ‎7．Look，dark clouds are gathering.It is________to rain soon.‎ A．possible B．likely C．probable D．perhaps 解析：选B。possible常用于It is possible (for sb.) to do...和It is possible that...句型，题干中it指天气，并非形式主语，因此排除A项；probable常用于It is probable that...句型；perhaps为副词；而likely的主语可以是形式主语it，也可以是人或物。‎ ‎5.at ease　舒适；快活；自由自在 ‎(回归课本P30)The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smile－its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.‎ 微笑当属最普遍使用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①His mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe.‎ 听说孩子们都安全，他才放心。‎ ‎②(牛津P631)I never feel completely at ease with him.‎ 我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。‎ ‎③Don’t overwork yourself and take your ease.‎ 不要过度劳累，休息一会儿。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎8．完成句子 ‎(1)那女孩非常轻松地回答了所有问题。‎ The girl answered all the questions ________ ________ ________.‎ 答案：with great ease ‎(2)这位年轻富有的妇女过着悠闲舒适的生活。‎ The rich young woman________ ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ 答案：lived a life of ease ‎6.in general　总的来说；通常 ‎(回归课本P26)In general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads!‎ 但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难！‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①(牛津P847)In general，Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.‎ 日本汽车通常是很可靠的，发生故障的情况极少。‎ ‎②On the whole，I am satisfied with the experiment.‎ 总的来说，我对这个实验是很满意的。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎9．总的来说，北方人喜欢吃水饺南方人喜欢吃大米。‎ ‎______________，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.‎ 答案：In general/Generally speaking/In short/On the whole 句型梳理 ‎1.【教材原句】　The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(P26)‎ 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。‎ ‎【句法分析】　(1)to arrive是不定式作后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。‎ ‎①She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.‎ 她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。‎ ‎②He is always the first to come and the last to leave.‎ 他总是第一个来最后一个离开。‎ ‎(2)closely adv.‎ a．接近地，密切地，多指抽象的近 ‎③The two events are closely connected.‎ 这两件事联系密切。‎ b．严密地，仔细地 ‎④Please listen closely to the following instructions.‎ 请仔细听以下说明。‎ ‎⑤The policemen examined his room closely.‎ 警察仔细地检查了他的房间。‎ close adv.“接近”，指距离上的“近”。‎ ‎⑥Go further away！You are too close to me.‎ 再离远一点，你太靠近我了。‎ ‎⑦Come closer(to me)．‎ 再靠近我一点吧。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎10．－The last one ________pays the meal.‎ ‎－Agreed!‎ A．arrived B．arrives C．to arrive D．arriving 解析：选C。本题考查不定式作定语。句意：“最后到的人付饭钱。”“同意！”题干选项应在句中作定语，修饰“The last one”‎ ‎，当序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后带定语时，此定语应由不定式充当，所以选项A、B、D均被排除。此句也可说成“The last to arrive pays the meal.”。‎ ‎11．It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold，so she stood________to her mother.‎ A．close B．closely C．closed D．closing 解析：选A。close用作副词，意为“接近地”，指具体距离的接近；closely常表示抽象意义，意为“密切地，严密地，紧紧地”。‎ ‎2.【教材原句】　Looking away from people or yawning will，in most cases，make me appear to be uninterested.(P30)‎ 在多数情况下，把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠，会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。‎ ‎【句法分析】　in most cases意为“在大多数情况下；在大多数场合下”，case是可数名词，意为“情形；场合”。‎ ‎①In most cases，he would be in time for everything.‎ 在大多数情况下，他做什么事都很准时。‎ ‎(1)in any case表条件，意思是“无论如何，总 之”。‎ ‎②In any case，you’ll have to be at the station by 8∶00.‎ 无论如何，你必须在八点前到达车站。‎ ‎(2)in case 既可表示条件也可表示目的，意思是“万一，如果；以防”‎ ‎，引导条件状语和目的状语从句。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎③Take an umbrella in case it rains/in case of rain.‎ 带把雨伞以防下雨。‎ ‎(3)in that case如果那样 ‎④Tomorrow it may rain.In that case，we won’t go out for play.‎ 明天可能下雨。如果那样的话，我们就不出去玩了。‎ ‎(4)in no case在任何情况下都不(置于句首时，通常倒装)‎ ‎⑤In no case are you to leave your post.‎ 无论如何你都不能擅离职守。‎ ‎12．________fire，all exits must be kept clear.‎ A．In place of　　　　　　　　B．Instead of C．In case of D．In spite of 解析：选C。本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：为防火灾，所有疏散通道务必畅通。in place of＝instead of(取代，替代)；in spite of(尽管)；只有in case of(以防)符合题意。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎