【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习选修6精选学案设计：选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature 21页

Unit 5　The power of nature 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．volcano n．　　　　　　　 火山 ‎2．hurricane n. 飓风；风暴 ‎3．questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表 ‎4．observatory n. 观象台；天文台；气象台 ‎5．database n. 数据库；资料库　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎6．fountain vi.&vt.　　　　 泉水般地喷出或涌出 n. 喷泉；源泉 ‎7．helmet n. 头盔 ‎8．candidate n. 候选人；候补者 ‎9．bungalow n. 平房；小屋 ‎10．typhoon n. 台风 ‎11．thunderstorm n. 雷暴　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎12．geology n．　　　　　 　 地质学 ‎13．rainbow n. 彩虹 ‎14．balcony n. 阳台 ‎15．shot n. 射击；枪炮声 ‎16．tsunami n. 海啸；地震海啸 ‎17．sample n. 样品；样本 ‎18．persuasion n. 信服；说服　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎1．diagramn．　　　　　　　 图解；图表；示意图 ‎2．eruptvi. (指火山)爆发；突然发生 ‎3．eruptionn. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发 ‎4．ashn. 灰；灰末 ‎5．alongsideadv. 在旁边；沿着边 prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎6．equipmentn．　　　　　　 设备；装备 ‎7．appointvt. 任命；委派 ‎8．evaluatevt. 评估；评价；估计 ‎9．waven. 波浪；波涛 vi. 波动；起伏；挥手 ‎10．absoluteadj. 绝对的；完全的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎11．absolutelyadv.　　　　　　 绝对地；完全地 ‎12．spacemann. 宇航员；航天专家 ‎13．suitn. 一套外衣；套装 vt. 适合；使适宜 ‎14．potentialn. 潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj. 可能的；潜在的 ‎15．actualadj. 实在的；实际的 ‎16．documentn. 文件；证件　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎17．threatn．　　　　　　　　 恐吓；威胁 ‎18．preciousadj. 贵重的；珍贵的 ‎19．novelistn. 小说家 ‎20．fogn. 雾 ‎21．uncomfortableadj. 不舒服的；不舒适的 ‎22．unconsciousadj. 失去知觉的；未察觉的 ‎23．shootvt. 射中；射伤 ‎24．tremblevi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎25．sweatn．　　　　　　　　　 汗 vi. 出汗 ‎26．anxiousadj. 忧虑的；不安的 ‎27．anxietyn. 担心；焦虑；渴望 ‎28．panicvi.&vt. 惊慌 n. 惊慌；恐慌 ‎29．diverseadj. 多种多样的；不同的 ‎30．diversityn. 多种多样；多样性　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎31．bathevi.　　　　　　　　　 洗澡；游泳 ‎32．arousevt. 激发；唤醒 ‎33．appreciationn. 欣赏；感激；感谢 ‎34．guaranteevt. 保证；担保 ‎35．burn_to_the_ground 全部焚毁 ‎36．make_one’s_way 前往 ‎37．glance_through 匆匆看一遍 ‎38．vary_from_..._to_... 由……到……不等　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.volcano n．　　　　　火山 ‎2.hurricane n. 飓风；风暴 ‎3.questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表 ‎4.database n. 数据库；资料库 ‎5.fountain vi.&vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出 n. 喷泉；源泉 ‎6.helmet n. 头盔 ‎7.candidate n. 候选人；候补者 ‎8.typhoon n. 台风 ‎9.rainbow n. 彩虹 ‎10.balcony n. 阳台 ‎11.shot n．　　射击；枪炮声 ‎12.persuasion n. 信服；说服 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.diagramn. 图解；图表；示意图 ‎2.spacemann. 宇航员；航天专家 ‎3.ashn. 灰；灰末 ‎4.documentn. 文件；证件 ‎5.tremblevi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖 ‎6.sweatn. 汗 vi. 出汗 ‎7.panicn. 惊慌；恐慌 vi.&vt. 惊慌 ‎8.shootvt. 射中；射伤 核 心 单 词 练 通 ‎1.He crossed the street and walked alongside (沿着……的边) Central Park.‎ ‎2.Waving (挥手) goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a good journey.‎ ‎3.In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential (潜在的) ones scientifically.‎ ‎4.I would appreciate it very much if you could give us some precious (宝贵的) advice on how to improve our online English school.‎ ‎5.Only when one is in good health can he guarantee (保证) efficient learning. ‎ ‎6.Studies indicate an increasing threat (威胁) from extreme weather, such as tornado, typhoons, drought, flooding, sandstorm, hailstorm, and so on.‎ ‎7.I consider it necessary for the government to arouse (唤醒) public awareness of protecting environment.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.equipment n．设备；装备→equipv．配备；装备 ‎2.appoint vt.任命；委派→appointmentn．任命；约定 ‎3.evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计→evaluationn．评估 ‎4.absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地 ‎5.suit n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜→suitableadj.适当的；相配的 ‎6.erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→eruptionn．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发 ‎7.actual adj.实在的；实际的→actuallyadv.实际地 ‎8.novelist n．小说家→noveln．小说adj.新奇的 ‎9.unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的→consciousadj.有知觉的；有意识的→consciouslyadv.有意识地 ‎10.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiouslyadv.不安地→anxietyn．担心；焦虑；渴望 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.Choose a pair of shoes that suits you best, and we’ll cycle to a suitable place for a picnic.(suit)‎ ‎2.ChineseAmerican novelist Gish Jen covers great many a topic in her novels,_such as culture, race, and immigrants etc. (novel)‎ ‎3.He was appointed as manager of the company. But to everyone’s surprise, he didn’t accept the appointment. (appoint)‎ ‎4.He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety. (anxious)‎ ‎5.People with an appreciation of art and literature can appreciate works of art. (appreciate)‎ ‎6.The new labs are equipped with advanced equipment. (equip)‎ ‎7.Do you want to evaluate your intelligence？Just complete the evaluation from below, please. (evaluate)‎ ‎11.appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感谢→appreciatevt.欣赏；感激 ‎12.fog n．雾；烟雾→foggyadj.有雾的；模糊的 ‎13.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的→comfortableadj.合适的；舒适的→comfortvt.使安慰 ‎14.diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的→diversityn．多种多样；多样性 ‎15.bathe v．洗澡；游泳→bathn．洗澡；沐浴 ‎8.Tom was badly hurt and still unconscious after the accident, but his wife was conscious and was smiling to us consciously.(conscious)‎ ‎9.People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.后缀ment名词小结 ‎①equipment　　设备 ‎②advertisement 广告 ‎③announcement通知；通告 ‎④achievement 功绩；成就 ‎⑤punishment 惩罚 ‎⑥treatment 对待；治疗 ‎⑦appointment 任命；约定 ‎⑧requirement 要求 ‎⑨agreement 协议 ‎2.含“ist(人)”词根的单词 ‎①novel(小说)＋ist＝novelist小说家 ‎②dent(齿)＋ist＝dentist牙医 ‎③capital(资本)＋ist＝‎ capitalist 资本主义者 ‎④reception(接待)＋ist＝‎ receptionist 接待员 ‎⑤physics(物理学[去s])＋ist＝‎ physicist物理学家 ‎⑥volcanology (火山学[去y])＋ist＝‎ volcanologist火山学家 ‎3.含词根“rupt(破)”词集合 ‎①erupt＝“e向外＋rupt”向外破即“爆发”‎ ‎②interrupt＝“inter中间的＋rupt破”从中间打破即“打搅”‎ ‎③corrupt＝“cor共同＋rupt破”‎ 共同破坏即“腐败”‎ ‎④abrupt＝“ab离开＋rupt破”‎ 突然断开即“突然的；唐突的”‎ ‎⑤bankrupt＝“bank银行＋rupt破”‎ 银行破了即“破产”‎ ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.be_home_to　　　　　　是……的栖息地 ‎2.in_the_distance 在远处 ‎3.make_one’s_way 前往 ‎4.take_notice 留意；注意 ‎5.have_a_gift_for 有……的天赋 ‎　As a volcanologist, my uncle’s job is not just to watch the volcano eruptions ①in_the_distance. He must ②make_his_way to the edge of volcanoes and collect some information. While watching, he has to ③take_notice the changes of lava in case of ‎ being hurt by it.‎ 第二组 ‎1.be_about_to　　即将 ‎2.glance_through 匆匆看一遍 ‎3.vary_from_...to_...‎ 由……到……不等 ‎4.be_compared_with 与……相比 ‎5.burn_to_the_ground 全部焚毁 ‎　①Compared_with the common fire, the temperature of lava may ②vary_from hundreds of degrees to over one thousand degrees. The lava from the volcano can ③burn everything to_the_ground. So if you ④are_about_to watch the volcano eruption, you must make full preparation for it.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“take ＋n.”相关短语面面观 ‎①take notice　　留意；注意 ‎②take effect 生效；起作用 ‎③take charge 开始管理；接管 ‎④take exercise 锻炼 ‎⑤take pains 努力；尽力；下苦功夫 ‎⑥take photos 拍照 ‎⑦take steps 采取措施 ‎2.“have a/an＋n.＋ for”短语集锦 ‎①have a gift for　　　有……的天赋 ‎②have a preference for 偏爱；特别喜爱 ‎③have a desire for 想要；渴望 ‎④have a nose for 对……敏感 ‎⑤have a taste for 对……有兴趣 ‎⑥have a fancy for 喜欢；迷恋 ‎⑦have a chance for 有……的机会 ‎3.“看”不同的短语集合 ‎①glance through 　匆匆看一遍 ‎②glance at 匆匆一瞥 ‎③look around 环视四周 ‎④look through 仔细检查 ‎⑤stare at 凝视；盯着看 ‎⑥glare at 怒视；瞪眼看 ‎⑦spy on 偷窥；监视 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.‎ ‎“Having collected ...”是现在分词的完成式作状语。‎ 遭受了如此严重的污染，这条河成了“死河”。‎ Having_suffered_such_heavy_pollution already, the river becomes “dead river”．‎ 收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。‎ ‎2....but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.‎ ‎……我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。‎ 独立主格结构作原因状语。‎ 由于汤姆一再迟到，他的老板非常失望。‎ Tom_having_been_late over and over, his boss was very disappointed.‎ ‎3.It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. ‎ 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。‎ It is said that ...“据说……”。‎ 据说中国的茶文化要追溯到5 000年前。‎ ‎(2018·北京高考书面表达)‎ It_is_said_that Chinese tea culture dates back to 5,000 years ago.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　The disasters the nature brings humans vary from floods ______❶ earthquakes. Every time the big disasters happen, it gets people into panic. When the disasters happen❷， what people are anxious about is just how to struggle to live. Some even have no time to glancethrough their belongings ______❸ they are killed. But others who are lucky are to fight against the disasters until the end！‎ ‎1.①处应填入的介词是__to__。‎ ‎2．把②处的句式升级为独立主格结构：‎ The_disasters_happening,_what people are anxious about is just how to struggle to live.‎ ‎3．③处应填入的连词是__C__。‎ A．after　　B．when　　‎ C．before　　D．and ‎1．panic n．惊慌；恐慌vi.&vt.(使)惊慌/恐慌 ‎(1)in panic　　　　　　　　　 惊慌失措地 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 ‎(2)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①Not only do online rumors cause people in panic, but they disturb public order.‎ ‎②Tom panicked at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a panic.‎ ‎③Hearing the gun, the deer was_panicked (panic) into running straight for the headlights.‎ ‎[名师指津]　注意panic的过去式和过去分词都是“panicked”。‎ ‎2．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的 ‎(1)be anxious for/about　　　　 为……担心/担忧 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 ‎(2)anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望 with anxiety＝anxiously 焦虑地 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to_get (get) help from you.‎ ‎②—Jack still can’t help being anxious about/for his job interview.‎ ‎—Lack of selfconfidence is his child’s play, I am afraid.‎ ‎③I heard you suffered from anxiety (anxious) when you took an exam recently.‎ ‎④Instead of blaming me, he asked me anxiously (anxious) what was going on.‎ ‎3．vary from ...to ...由……到……不等 ‎(1)vary in ...　　　　　　 在……(大小、形状等)上不同 vary with/by 随……变化/改变 ‎(2)various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的 ‎(3)variety n. 种种；多样化 a variety of/varieties of 种种；各种各样的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I like reading very much, especially the story books, varying (vary) from Chinese stories to English stories.‎ ‎②As in China, the climate in Canada varies with/by the area.‎ ‎③These bags are made of a variety of materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish.‎ 一句多译 每个人都表达了看法，他们的观点各不相同。‎ ‎④Everyone expressed their ideas, and the_opinions_varied_from_person_to_person.‎ ‎⑤Everyone expressed their ideas, and their_opinions_were_various.‎ ‎⑥Everyone expressed their ideas, and their_opinions_varied.‎ ‎4．glance through匆匆看一遍 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎❶go through 　　　　　 通过；经受；仔细检查 ‎❷get through 通过；做完；接通电话；熬过 ‎❸look through 快速查看；浏览 ‎❹see through 看穿；识破 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①I have looked through all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.我浏览了所有的文件，可还是找不到我的笔记。‎ ‎②The manager was rushing to the airport so he glanced through the report the secretary had typed.‎ 经理要急于去飞机场，所以他粗略地浏览了秘书打印的报告。‎ ‎③You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class.‎ ‎(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)‎ 你最好在上课前做好充分的准备并简要了解唐朝的历史，这会使你容易地通过这节课。‎ ‎5．独立主格结构 The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this_being_my_first_experience,_I stayed at the top and watched them.‎ 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。‎ 独立主格结构的常用形式：‎ (1)逻辑主语＋现在分词或过去分词 (2)逻辑主语＋动词不定式 (3)逻辑主语＋形容词/副词/名词/介词短语 ‎①The task completed (complete), we had a global traveling.‎ 完成任务后，我们进行了一次环球旅行。‎ ‎②The guide leading (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.‎ 有向导领路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。‎ ‎③Such an able man to_help (help) you, you will surely succeed sooner or later.‎ 有这么能干的人来帮你，你迟早会成功的。‎ ‎④I heard that he got injured in the accident, my_heart_full_of_worry.‎ 听说他在这起事故中受了伤，我内心充满了担忧。‎ ‎[名师指津]　独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它常在句中作状语，与with复合结构的作用相同。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　For the survivors, although they ________ (guarantee)❶ their safety of life by the rescue team, they also desire to make their way to give their hands. ________❷ the survivors’ behaviors are touching! To the victims’ relief, it’s said that a great number of rescue teams are appointed to rescue people’s life and properties in the disaster areas immediately the disasters occur❸. For us, we pray for the victims and devote some money to suiting their needs.‎ ‎1.①处应填词的正确形式为 are_guaranteed。‎ ‎2．②处应填入的词是__A__。‎ A．How　　　　B．What ‎3．③句中“immediately the disasters occur”部分是连词immediately引导的时间状语从句。有类似用法的还有：directly,_instantly等。‎ ‎6．guarantee v．保证；担保n.保证；担保；保修单 ‎(1)guarantee to do sth.　　　　　　 保证做某事 guarantee sb. sth./guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证某事 ‎(2)under guarantee 在保修期内 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①We should pay attention to small details, which can guarantee us to_succeed (succeed) in the end.‎ ‎②The digital camera in our shop is of high quality. If there should be something wrong with it while it is still under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.‎ 补全句子 ‎③Can you give_me_a_guarantee that the work will be finished on time?‎ 你能向我保证按时完工吗？‎ ‎7．appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；指定(时间、地点等)‎ ‎(1)appoint sb. as/to be ...　　　 任命某人为……‎ appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事 ‎(2)appointed adj. 约定的 ‎(3)appointment n. 任命；约定 make an appointment with sb. 与某人做约定 keep/break an appointment 守/违(爽)约 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I was appointed to_take (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day.‎ ‎②I regret to tell you that I can’t travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed (appoint) time.‎ ‎③If possible, could we make another appointment (appoint) to go to the bookstore?‎ 补全句子 ‎④I have made_an_appointment_with my dentist to have my tooth pulled out this afternoon.‎ ‎ 今天下午我和牙医约好给我拔牙了。‎ 句型转换 ‎⑤He was appointed as president of the university yesterday. He is giving a speech on the platform now.‎ ‎→Appointed_as_president of the university yesterday, he is giving a speech on the platform now.‎ ‎8．suit n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜 ‎(1)a suit of 　　　　　　　　 一套……‎ suit ...to ... 使……适合……‎ ‎(2)suited adj. 适合的(作表语)‎ be suited for/to sth. (某人) 适合某物 ‎(3)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的 be suitable for sb. (某物)适合某人 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①If not, let me know what time suits (suit) you best.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)‎ ‎②A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.‎ ‎③Every year, new graduates are seeking for jobs suitable (suit) for themselves.‎ 一句多译 他不适合这份工作，两周后就离职了。‎ ‎④He_wasn’t_suited_for_the_job_and_left_after_two_weeks.(suited)‎ ‎⑤The_job_wasn’t_suitable_for_him_and_he_left_after_two_weeks.(suitable)‎ ‎⑥The_job_didn’t_suit_him_and_he_left_after_two_weeks.(suit)‎ ‎[名师指津]　 suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等； 而fit多指大小、形状的合适；match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。‎ ‎9．make one’s way前往 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎❶fight one’s way　　　　　　 奋力前进 ‎❷lose one’s way 迷路 ‎❸feel one’s way 摸索前进 ‎❹push one’s way 挤出来 ‎❺wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①Tom has no sense of direction, so it is easy for him to lose his way in the big city.‎ 汤姆没有方向感，所以他很容易在这个大城市里迷路。‎ ‎②Nowadays, computers and smartphones have made their way into common families.‎ 现今，电脑和智能手机已经进入了寻常百姓家。‎ ‎③With the Pearl River winding its way through the city, Guangzhou enjoys a warm and wet climate.‎ 广州气候温暖湿润，珠江从市中心蜿蜒穿过。‎ ‎10．“It is said that ...”句式 It_is_said_that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.‎ 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。‎ 句式“It is said that ...＝Sb. is said to do sth.”，意为“据说……”。其中，不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。‎ ‎①It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month.‎ ‎＝The new mayor is said to_come (come) into power next month.‎ 据说新市长下个月将上任。‎ ‎②It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.‎ ‎＝Carbon dioxide is said to be_heating (heat) the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.‎ 据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球。‎ ‎③It is said that the early European playingcards were designed for entertainment and ‎ education. ‎ ‎＝The early European playingcards are said to have_been_designed (design) for entertainment and education.‎ 据说早期欧洲的纸牌是为娱乐和教育设计的。‎ It is thought that ...　　　　　　　 据认为……‎ It is believed that ... 人们相信……‎ It is reported that ... 据报道……‎ It is claimed that ... 据称……‎ It is hoped that ... 人们希望……‎ It is wellknown that ... 众所周知……‎ It is generally considered that ... 大家普遍认为……‎ ‎④It_is_reported_that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.‎ ‎ 据报道，灾区如今正在建设许多新房。‎ ‎[单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．We will not be_panicked (panic) into making a decision before we have considered all the evidence.‎ ‎2．With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children to see.‎ ‎3．They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.‎ ‎4．Cycling is an absolutely (absolute) energysaving means of transportation.‎ ‎5．After listening to his advice he had no more anxieties (anxious)．‎ ‎6．To show our appreciation (appreciate) for all your hard work, we’d like to give you a bonus.‎ ‎7．She was the first woman to_be_appointed (appoint) to the board, for which she felt very excited and happy.‎ ‎8．He is said to_have_visited (visit) the artist and learned a lot from him.‎ ‎9．If you have the interest to visit there, don’t forget to take a camera and you are guaranteed to_enjoy (enjoy) the sights in their natural state.‎ ‎10．That is the reason why many people often feel uncomfortable (comfort) in the back when sitting before computers for a long time.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 glance through， make one's way to， in the distance， be about to， compare with， be ‎ home to， vary from ... to ...， burn to the ground ‎1．In the tent, there were many children from the earthquakestricken area, their ages varying_from 10 to 17.‎ ‎2．After admiring the beautiful view, she made_her_way_to the next destination.‎ ‎3．Compared_with other European countries, lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way.‎ ‎4．Changbaishan is China’s largest nature reserve and is_home_to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.‎ ‎5．If the bottle of gas catches fire, the whole building may be burned_to_the_ground.‎ ‎6．He just glanced_through the headlines because he was too busy to read the whole newspaper.‎ ‎7．He watched the train away until it was only a dot in_the_distance.‎ ‎8．I was_about_to give up the maths puzzle when an idea flashed upon my mind.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子 ‎1．工作了两天，史蒂夫如期完成了报告。(现在分词作状语)‎ Having_worked_for_two_days,_Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.‎ ‎2．我们学校有三个大的多媒体教室，每一间都配备了最新的电脑。(独立主格结构)‎ We have three large multimedia classrooms in our school, each_equipped_with_the_newest_computers.‎ ‎3．他正要告诉我这个秘密，这个时候有人拍了拍他的肩膀。(be about to do ... when ...)‎ He was_just_about_to_tell_me_the_secret_when someone patted his shoulder. ‎ ‎4．这是因为我们最终认识到它实际上是一种非常环保的生活方式。(because引导的表语从句)‎ This_is_because_we_finally_realized_that it is actually a very ecofriendly way to live.‎ ‎5．据报道当今世界上有三千多种语言。(it作形式主语的主语从句)‎ It_is_reported_that_there_are_more_than_3,000_languages_in_the_world_today.‎ Ⅳ.句型转换 ‎1．After she had answered the teacher’s questions, she sat down and felt much more relaxed.‎ ‎→Having_answered_the_teacher’s_questions,_she sat down and felt much more relaxed.‎ ‎2．If the weather permits, we will go for a picnic this weekend.‎ ‎→Weather_permitting,_we will go for a picnic this weekend.‎ ‎3．It is said that the new professor will come to visit our school this week.‎ ‎→The_new_professor_is_said_to come to visit our school this week.‎ ‎4．Even though she is a little girl, she has a gift for playing musical instruments.‎ ‎→Even though she is a little girl, she is_gifted_in playing musical instruments.‎ ‎5．Bill was appointed as monitor of our class. He is giving a speech on the platform now.‎ ‎→Appointed_as_monitor_of_our_class,_Bill is giving a speech on the platform now.‎ ‎[高考拆组训练]‎ 练(一)　语言运用组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 I was walking in a park on a cool autumn morning.The view was charming, and a pleasant breeze (微风) was kissing my face __1__.‎ Then I saw a mother and her little baby.The mother wore __2__ clothes that seemed to be found in a dustbin — How easy it is for fortunate people to __3__ away things they don't need, and they do this __4__ thinking of the unfortunate！She was holding her baby, protecting her from the morning __5__ and expecting some money from strangers so that she could __6__ food for both of them.It isn't an uncommon __7__ as we see these things every day.But they sometimes can __8__ us strongly.It was then that I realized how __9__ I had been in my whole life for living a rich life.‎ Then a man __10__ some money and food to the mother, and as she took them, her face was __11__ as if she had been the happiest person in the world.And why not, she could now __12__ her baby at least for the day.‎ Actually happiness doesn't __13__ luck, your financial or your physical conditions, but only on yourself.It is just a __14__ in your hands.If you choose to be happy, __15__ can stop you from it.The mother was happy just __16__ she got food for her baby.Back home, I decided to first be happy and then do the rest of my work.It was __17__ than I thought it would be.‎ How __18__ it is that one observation can change your life! Life has a lot to offer if you observe very __19__.One who observes can __20__ real happiness.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。幸福是一种选择，与经济状况、物质条件等没有必然的联系。‎ ‎1．A.strongly　 B．gradually C．gently D．normally 解析：选C　根据前面的“a pleasant breeze (微风)”可知微风应是轻柔地(gently)吹过作者的脸颊。‎ ‎2．A.expensive B．wonderful C．perfect D．dirty 解析：选D　根据后面的“clothes that seemed to be found in a dustbin”可知这位母亲的衣服似乎是从垃圾桶里捡的，因此衣服是脏的(dirty)。‎ ‎3．A.move B．push ‎ C．throw D．send 解析：选C　根据后面的“things they don't need”可推断这里是说把不需要的东西扔掉。‎ ‎4．A.for B．in ‎ C．within D．without 解析：选D　根据上下文可推断出本句指幸运的人很轻易地把他们不需要的东西扔掉，丝毫没有(without)考虑到像这位母亲一样不幸的人。‎ ‎5．A.cold B．light C．sound D．fact 解析：选A　开头提到是一个凉爽的秋天的清晨，因此可推断出母亲抱紧孩子是为了不让其受凉(cold)。‎ ‎6．A.save B．buy C．pick D．share 解析：选B　根据上文语境可知，母亲想要钱是为了买吃的。‎ ‎7．A.result B．scene C．opinion D．comment 解析：选B　根据上下文可知，在生活中这是很常见的场景。scene“情景，场面”，符合语境。‎ ‎8．A.annoy B．concern ‎ C．affect D．challenge 解析：选C　根据前面的“But”可推断出这里指虽然类似的场景在生活中很常见，但他们有时会极大地影响(affect)着我们。‎ ‎9．A.wealthy B．special ‎ C．successful D．lucky 解析：选D　对比这位母亲的状况，作者感到自己很幸运(lucky)。‎ ‎10．A.donated B．lent ‎ C．promised D．sold 解析：选A　由上文可知，这位母亲在乞讨，所以这个男的应该是捐赠(donated)给那位母亲了一些钱和食物。‎ ‎11．A.sinking B．shining ‎ C．shaking D．falling 解析：选B　根据下文可知，母亲受到帮助后因为高兴而脸上绽放光彩(shining)。‎ ‎12．A.improve B．protect ‎ C．deliver D．feed 解析：选D　母亲高兴的是因为至少这一天可以有东西喂(feed)孩子了。‎ ‎13．A.go on B．come out C．depend on D．turn out 解析：选C　根据上下文可知作者受到启发，认为幸福不是取决于(depend on)运气、经济状况或物质条件，而是取决于自己。‎ ‎14．A.symbol B．strength C．voice D．choice 解析：选D　根据下文中的“If you choose to be happy”可知作者想表明：幸福是一种选择(choice)。‎ ‎15．A.nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 解析：选A　如果你选择快乐，那就没有任何东西(nothing)能够阻止你感到快乐。‎ ‎16．A.if B．because C．unless D．before 解析：选B　母亲高兴是因为她为孩子找到了食物，前后为因果关系。‎ ‎17．A.easier B．harder C．busier D．further 解析：选A　作者决定先快乐后工作，发现工作比原想的要容易得多。‎ ‎18．A.comforting B．amazing C．disappointing D．satisfying 解析：选B　留意生活中的点点滴滴会改变人的生活，这是很奇妙的(amazing)事情。‎ ‎19．A.closely B．strictly C．quickly D．extremely 解析：选A　如果你密切地(closely)观察，你会发现生活会给你很多。‎ ‎20．A.invent B．lose C．discover D．ignore 解析：选C　认真观察生活的人会发现(discover)真正的幸福和快乐。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2019·宁波十校联考)Little Free Library is a nonprofit organization that inspires a love for reading and builds community. It is also referred to __1__ neighborhood book exchanges around the world.‎ This is a creative idea __2__ (think) up by Todd Bol and Rick Brooks in 2009, which ‎ seeks __3__ (put) small book exchange boxes right in front of a house or on a street corner to offer free books to __4__(member) of the local community. Mini libraries of all shapes and sizes exist, from a __5__ (bright) painted wooden house to a library based on Doctor Who's TARDIS.‎ ‎__6__ makes the idea so special? Their website states：“Little Free Libraries have a unique, personal touch and there is an understanding that people are sharing their favorite books with their community. These are not just any old books __7__ a carefully organized collection. Besides, the library __8__ (it) is a piece of neighborhood art！”‎ Through Little Free Libraries, millions of books __9__ (exchange) each year among readers of all ages and backgrounds. They also play an important role in remote areas by __10__ (provide) access to books and encouraging a love for reading.‎ ‎1．as　考查介词。refer to ...as ...为固定搭配，意为“把……称作……”，符合语境。故填as。‎ ‎2．thought　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“a creative idea”与动词短语think up之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填thought。‎ ‎3．to put　考查非谓语动词。动词seek之后用动词不定式作宾语，即seek to do sth.。故填to put。‎ ‎4．members　考查名词复数。member是可数名词；根据空格后的“of the local community”可知，当地社区的成员肯定不是一个，所以用复数形式。故填members。‎ ‎5．brightly　考查副词。此处用副词修饰形容词。a brightly painted wooden house意为“一个着色明亮的木屋”。故填brightly。‎ ‎6．What　考查词。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语；结合语境可知，此处应用特殊疑问词what，指什么使得这个想法如此特别。故填What。注意首字母大写。‎ ‎7．but　考查连词。句意：这些不仅仅是一些旧书而且是一个细心组织的收藏品。此处构成not just ... but ...，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。‎ ‎8．itself　考查代词。根据主语“the library”可知，此处应用itself与之呼应。故填itself。‎ ‎9．are exchanged　考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“millions of books”与动词exchange之间是被动关系；且本文使用的是一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are exchanged。‎ ‎10．providing　考查非谓语动词。介词后面用动名词作宾语。故填providing。‎ 练(二)　第四部分写作增分专练——练规范 ‎(限时：40分钟)‎ Ⅰ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的加拿大网友Mike圣诞节期间打算来中国，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，希望你能为他推荐一些名胜古迹。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件。‎ 要点包括：‎ ‎1．简介你推荐的名胜古迹；‎ ‎2．说明你推荐的理由；‎ ‎3．表达你的祝愿。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Mike，‎ I'm glad to know you are coming to China during Christmas. The following is a brief introduction about some places of interest.‎ The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. Because of its rich history and splendid appearance, the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourists.‎ The famous West Lake is a must you will visit, the view of which is simply charming. Different time and different weather make it a different scene.‎ Hope my recommendation can help you. Wish you a good journey.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Jack and his wife Tonya were sailing around Africa with their friends Max and Sasha. One day they saw a big fishing boat. It was moving fast.‎ ‎“Hello！” they shouted. The men on the boat looked at them angrily. Max looked carefully at the boat.‎ ‎“Something is wrong with their fishing net，” he said. They got nearer to the net.‎ ‎“What's that？” said Tonya. “There is something in the net. It's alive.”‎ Very slowly they moved nearer.‎ ‎“I can see it now，” said Tonya. “It's a killer_whale — it's hurt. There's blood in ‎ the water. How can we help it？”‎ ‎“I can see it too. It's a baby but we must be careful，” said Max.‎ Jack jumped into the water. “I can get the net off its fin (鳍)，” he said.‎ Jack got the net off the baby killer whale. There was a big cut on its fin. It swam away. Suddenly there were other killer whales near the boat.‎ ‎“Jack！” Tonya shouted. “Get in quickly.” Jack swam to the boat as fast as a fish. “That baby killer whale ... I am going to call it Lucky，” he said.‎ As they moved away, it began to rain harder and harder.‎ Jack said, “We must get away from the wind. I can see a town over there. Let's go.”‎ The town got nearer but the_waves got bigger. Suddenly a very big wave hit the boat.‎ ‎“Is everyone OK？” shouted Jack.‎ ‎“Tonya? She's not in the boat，” said Sasha. “She's in_the_water.”‎ ‎ They looked into the cold, dark water for hours. “ Tonya! Say something, Tonya. Where are you？” shouted Max.‎ The_wind got stronger and the boat was full of water. Another big wave hit the boat.‎ ‎“Jack, do you want us all to die？” said Max. “We can't do any more. Tonya is wearing a life_jacket (救生衣) and she can swim very well. Let's sail to the town.”‎ Moments later the boat hit a beach. They went out. Max and Sasha slept on the_beach. Jack sat near the water, looking at the sea and thinking about Tonya.‎ 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Atthattime, Tonyawasfivehundredmetersawayoutinthesea.　‎ Paragraph 2：‎ Jackwaswalkingalongthebeachandsuddenlyhe　‎ 参考范文：‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Atthattime, Tonyawasfivehundredmetersawayoutinthesea. The_waves were big and ‎ the_wind was strong. Tonya swam with great difficulty when she heard something. Ten meters in front was a big fin. Under it was a killer_whale. It was making noises. Behind it was another whale. And another ... “Killer whales eat people. I'm going to die，” thought Tonya. The killer whales came nearer and nearer. Tonya closed her eyes. The next moment she was on the back of a killer whale. It moved towards the_beach.‎ Paragraph 2：‎ Jackwaswalkingalongthebeachandsuddenlyhe saw something in the distance. He walked nearer. It was a woman. “Tonya？” he ran and shouted. “Is that you？” Tonya cried, “Oh, Jack! You're OK！” Jack hugged Tonya tightly. He couldn't speak! “Max and Sasha？”“OK，” answered Jack. “How lucky we are！” Tonya saw a small fin in_the_water. It moved slowly to the sea. “It's waving goodbye，” thought Tonya. “Lucky. Yes, Lucky，” she said quietly to Jack.‎