2020届人教版高中英语复习必修3学案：Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth” 21页

Unit 5 Canada— “The True North”‎ 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．multicultural adj.　　　　 多种文化的 ‎2．polar adj. 极地的；近极地的 ‎3．penguin n. 企鹅 ‎4．minister n. 大臣；部长 ‎5．prime minister 首相；丞相 ‎6．harbour n．(＝harbor) 海港 ‎7．eagle n. 鹰 ‎8．acre n. 英亩　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎9．urban adj.　　　　　　　 城市的；市镇的 ‎10．bush n. 灌木(丛)；矮树(丛)‎ ‎11．maple n. 枫；枫树 ‎12．frost n. 霜；霜冻 ‎13．mist n. 薄雾 ‎14．misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的 ‎15．booth n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭 ‎16．buffet n. 自助餐；饮食柜台　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1．quiz n．　　 　　　　　　 测验；问答比赛 ‎2．continent n. 洲；大陆 ‎3．baggage n. 行李 ‎4．chat vi.& n. 聊天；闲聊 ‎5．scenery n. 景色；风景 ‎6．eastward adv. 向东 adj. 向东的；朝东的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 ‎ ‎ [第四屏听写]‎ ‎7．westward adv.　　　　　 向西 adj. 向西的；朝西的 ‎8．upward adv. 向上地；上升地 adj. 上升的；向上的 ‎9．surround vt. 包围；围绕 ‎10．measure vi.& vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量制；计量单位；措施 ‎11．aboard prep.& adv. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽 ‎ 车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎12．within prep.　　 　　 在……之内 ‎13．border n. 边界；国界；边沿 vt.& vi. 与……接壤；接近 ‎14．slight adj. 轻微的；微小的 ‎15．slightly adv. 稍稍；轻微地 ‎16．topic n. 话题 ‎17．mix vt.& vi. 混合；调配 ‎18．mixture n. 混合(物)；混合状态　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎19．confirm vt.　　　　　 证实；证明；批准 ‎20．wealthy adj. 富有的 ‎21．distance n. 距离；远方 ‎22．schoolmate n. 同学；校友 ‎23．downtown adj. 市区的 adv. 在市区；往市区 ‎24．approximately adv. 接近；大约 ‎25．dawn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎26．broad adj.　　 　　　 宽阔的；广泛的 ‎27．nearby adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的；邻近的 ‎28．tradition n. 传统；风俗 ‎29．terrify vt. 使恐怖；恐吓 ‎30．terrified adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的 ‎31．pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎32．impress vt.　　　　　 使印象深刻；使铭记 ‎33．impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的 ‎34．rather_than 与其；不愿 ‎35．settle_down 定居；平静下来；专心于 ‎36．manage_to_do 设法做 ‎37．catch_sight_of 看见；瞥见 ‎38．have_a_gift_for 有……天赋 ‎39．in_the_distance 在远处　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.multicultural adj.　　多种文化的 ‎2．polar adj. 极地的；近极地的 ‎3．penguin n. 企鹅 ‎4．minister n. 大臣；部长 ‎5．harbour n．(＝harbor) 海港 ‎6.eagle n．　　鹰 ‎7．acre n. 英亩 ‎8．urban adj. 城市的；市镇的 ‎9．bush n. 灌木(丛)；矮树(丛)‎ ‎10．maple n. 枫；枫树 ‎11.frost n．　 霜；霜冻 ‎12．mist n. 薄雾 ‎13．misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的 ‎14．booth n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭 ‎15．buffet n. 自助餐；饮食柜台 表 达 单 词 ‎1.baggage n．　　　　行李 ‎2．chat vi.&n. 聊天；闲聊 ‎3．scenery n. 景色；风景 ‎4．measure vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量制；计量单位；措施 ‎5．topic n. 话题 ‎6．confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准 ‎7．tradition n. 传统；风俗 ‎8．pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的 ‎9．aboard prep.&adv. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；‎ ‎ 上(船、飞机、火车等)‎ ‎10．dawn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．At present the local government is taking measures (措施) to reduce the pollution.‎ ‎2．Passengers checked their baggage (行李) before boarding the plane.‎ ‎3．He likes chatting (聊天) about the things with his friends on the Internet.‎ ‎4．When it comes to wedding traditions (风俗), there are differences between the West and the East.‎ ‎5．After taking some photos, they stopped at the top of the hill to admire the scenery (风景)．‎ ‎6．My younger brother will confirm (证实) what I have told you.‎ 拓展单词 ‎1.surround vt.包围；围绕→surroundings n．(复数)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 ‎2．slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地 ‎3．mix vt.&vi.混合；调配→mixture ‎ ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．Though there is a long distance between Tom and his family, they don't feel distant.(distance)‎ ‎2．When they saw the terrifying scene, everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldn't say a word.(terrify)‎ n．混合(物)；混合状态 ‎4．wealthy adj.富有的→wealth n．财富 ‎5．distance n．距离；远方→distant adj.遥远的；远方的；疏远的 ‎6．terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→terror n．恐惧→terrifying adj.可怕的 ‎7．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impression n．印象 ‎3．So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress)‎ ‎4．As a famous pop star, he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities. And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers.(surround)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.rather_than　　　　　　与其；不愿 ‎2．settle_down 定居；平静下来；专心于 ‎3．be_surrounded_by/with 被……包围 ‎4．manage_to_do 设法做 ‎5．catch_sight_of 看见；瞥见 ‎6．have_a_gift_for 有……天赋 ‎7．in_the_distance 在远处 ‎8．as_far_as 远到；直到；至于 ‎9．at_dawn 在黎明；在拂晓 ‎10．be_impressed_with_... 给……留下深刻印象 ‎11．in_charge_of 负责 ‎12．dream_of 梦想……‎ ‎1.He managed_to get the work done with very little help. ‎ ‎2．The Greens have an eightyearold girl who has_a_gift_for painting. They expect her to be an artist in the future.‎ ‎3．Since you have settled_down in a new country, you have to make an adjustment to the new environment.‎ ‎4．Rather_than refuse to help you, I prefer to borrow money from my friends.‎ ‎5．You can't imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower in_the_distance.‎ ‎6．The driver didn't catch_sight_of another car in time, so the accident happened.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver ...‎ 她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华……‎ rather than“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分。‎ 正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才应得到尊敬。‎ It is those who are willing to give rather_than_receive that deserve to be respected.‎ ‎2.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.‎ 那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。‎ 独立主格结构。‎ 树叶到处飘着，我一下意识到秋天来临了。‎ Leaves_falling_here_and_there,_I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.‎ ‎3.It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital.‎ 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。‎ as far as“远至；就……而言；尽……所能”。‎ 古时候，人们很少出远门，大多数农民去的最远的地方是当地集市。‎ In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled_as_far_as_the_local_market.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.have problems in doing sth.做某事有困难 ‎2．have problems with 在某方面有问题 ‎3．have trouble (in) doing sth.‎ ‎ 做某事有困难 ‎4．have trouble with sth.在某方面有麻烦/困难 ‎5．keep fit 保持健康 ‎6．kind of 有点儿 ‎1.a 46yearold husband and father一位46岁的丈夫和父亲 ‎2．sixteenyearolds 十六岁的青少年 ‎3．a threehour walk 步行三个小时的距离 ‎4．word by word 逐字逐句地 ‎5．the secret to language learning ‎ 语言学习的秘密 ‎6．pick sb. up 接某人 ‎1.rock band　　　摇滚乐队 ‎2．country music 乡村音乐 ‎3．costume party 化装舞会 ‎4．help yourself to 随便吃/拿……‎ ‎5．五种感官系动词 look/seem 看起来 sound 听起来 feel 摸起来 taste 尝起来 smell 闻起来 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．surround vt.包围；围绕 ‎[教材原句]　People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.‎ 人们说它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。‎ ‎(1)surround ...with ...　　　 用……包围/围绕……‎ be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围/环绕 ‎(2)surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的 ‎(3)surroundings n. 环境(常用复数)‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.‎ ‎②The trees surrounding (surround) the town were planted by the soldiers ten years ago.‎ ‎③Surrounded (surround) by the forest, the village looks very beautiful.‎ 补全句子 ‎④In a word, you are welcome to our school and I hope you can_adapt_to_the_new _surroundings soon.‎ 总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。‎ ‎2．measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量单位；计量制；措施；尺寸 ‎[教材原句]　It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.‎ 那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。‎ ‎(1)measure ... by ...　　　　 用……来衡量……‎ be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算 ‎(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make sth. to sb.'s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Some villagers reported a huge snake, measuring (measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave.‎ ‎②Mr. Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes to his own measure.‎ ‎③You can't measure someone by the clothes they wear.‎ 单句写作 ‎④它们的数量不足1 000只，因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。(2013·重庆高考写作)‎ The number of them is less than 1,000, so I hope you can take_some_effective_measures _to_protect_them.‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)measure表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。‎ ‎(2)measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。‎ ‎3．mix vt.& vi.混合；调配 ‎[教材原句]　The families who have lived in Canada for a long time are usually all mixed up.‎ 在加拿大长期居住的家庭通常被混淆。‎ ‎(1)mix sth. with sth.　　　 把某物与某物混合起来 mix with sth. 与某物相融合 mix up 弄错；弄乱；混淆 mix ... up with ... 把……和……搞混了 ‎(2)mixture n. 混合(物)；混合状态 mixed adj. 混合的；混杂的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①We listened to the news with a mixture (mix) of surprise and horror.‎ ‎②I must admit that I have mixed (mix) feelings about my new deskmate.‎ ‎③As is known to us, oil can't mix with water.‎ 补全句子 ‎④Miss Xu made an error and mixed_my_results_ up with someone else's!‎ 徐老师出了差错，(竟然)把我的成绩和别人的弄混了！‎ ‎4．distance n．距离；远方 ‎[教材原句]　In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.‎ 远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。‎ ‎(1)in the distance　　　 　　 在远处 from a distance 从远处 at a distance (of) 在……远的地方；距离稍远 ‎(2)keep one's distance (from) (与……)保持距离 keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距离 ‎(3)distant adj. 遥远的；远方的；疏远的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car.‎ ‎②That afternoon we saw land at a distance of 10 miles from us.‎ ‎③Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow.‎ 补全句子 ‎④It was difficult to get along well with her because she always kept_everyone_at_a_distance.‎ ‎ 很难与她融洽相处，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。‎ ‎[名师指津]　对于“distance”的提问多用what，而不用how far或者how long。‎ ‎5．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；给……留下极深的印象 ‎[高考佳句]　What impressed us most are your art skills, in which you showed outstanding talent.(2016·天津高考书面表达)‎ 给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧，显示出了不同凡响的才能。‎ 使某人牢记某事 be impressed by/at/with　 对……印象深刻 ‎(2)impression n. 印象；感想 leave/make a(n) ...impression on/upon sb.‎ ‎ 给某人留下……的印象 ‎(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon us.‎ ‎②The teachers were most impressed by/with your performance in the exam.‎ ‎③My first impression (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.‎ 补全句子 ‎④The new teacher made/left_a_good_impression_on/upon the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.‎ 那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．To some people, happiness means they are_surrounded (surround) by family and friends.‎ ‎2．Nancy's first reaction to the news was a strange mixture (mix) of joy and anger.‎ ‎3．As is known to us, May Day is a traditional (tradition) day for celebrations.‎ ‎4．It's reported that January's sales were slightly (slight) better than average.‎ ‎5．I first met John at my sister's wedding. He was_chatting (chat) with some of the honoured guests at the time.‎ ‎6．Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (wealth), and wise.‎ ‎7．I am pleased (please) to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations.‎ ‎8．He lives within five minutes' walk of the post office.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．He asked how the distance was between Beijing and Qingdao.how→what ‎2．I still find it terrified to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.terrified→terrifying ‎3．The harbor was full of soldiers with baggages.baggages→baggage ‎4．Mr. Wang will make a impressive speech in the hall tonight.a→an ‎5．The government has taken measure to prevent house prices rising.measure→measures ‎6．Looking back on his childhood, he is full of mixing feelings.mixing→mixed Ⅲ.一句多译/同义句转换 ‎1．即便如此，她的勇气和成功的强烈愿望给世界留下了深刻的印象。‎ ‎①Even so, she impressed_the_world_with her courage and strong desire to succeed. ‎ ‎②Even so, she impressed her courage and strong desire to succeed on/upon_the_world.‎ ‎2．除夕夜吃水饺是我们的传统。‎ ‎①We eat dumplings on the New Year's Eve by_tradition.‎ ‎②It_is_a_tradition for us to eat dumplings on the New Year's Eve.‎ ‎3．The little girl is too shy and usually keeps her distance from others.‎ ‎→The little girl is too shy and usually keeps_others_at_a_distance.‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．settle down定居；平静下来；专心于 ‎[教材原句]　That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.‎ 那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。‎ settle down to (doing) sth. 开始专注于某事物；着手认真做某事 settle in/into 安顿下来；适应新的工作环境等 settle a problem/an argument 解决问题/争议 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①In the past, he often dreamed of retiring in England and settling down in the country.‎ ‎②Before we settle down to discussing (discuss) other things, I've a question to ask you.‎ ‎③Arriving in Tokyo was rather tiring, but I managed to catch a taxi to my accommodation and settle in.‎ 补全句子 ‎④If you watch long enough, you will_see_many_problems_settled_in_this_way.‎ 如果你观察的时间够长的话，就会看到许多问题是通过这种方式被解决的。‎ ‎2．manage to do设法做 ‎[教材原句]　Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.‎ 那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们总算看到了一些野山羊，甚至还看到了一只灰熊和一只鹰。‎ manage sb.　　　　　　 设法对付某人 manage sth. 经营/管理……‎ manage it 能做到 make it 获得成功；准时到达；渡过难关 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I managed to_rent (rent) a big enough house to take in a handful of people.‎ ‎②That's not a hard job. I'm sure I can manage it myself.‎ 用manage和try的相关短语完成小片段 No matter what happened, I ③tried_to_finish my task on schedule. Luckily, with my teacher's timely help, I ④managed_to_finish it ahead of time.‎ 无论发生什么，我尽力按时完成任务。幸运的是，在老师的及时帮助下，我成功地提前完成了任务。‎ ‎[名师指津]　manage to do sth.相当于succeed in doing sth.，表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果；try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功。‎ ‎3．rather than“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分 Rather_than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.‎ 她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。‎ ‎(2)other than　　　　　 不同于；除了……外 or rather 更确切地说 more than 多于；不仅仅；非常 单句语法填空 ‎①Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people rather than harm (harm) them.‎ ‎②I think Tom, rather than you, is (be) to blame.‎ ‎③He would rather stay (stay) at home alone than go to the cinema with his friends.‎ ‎④Rather than sit here waiting, I prefer to_go (go) to find out what on earth has happened.‎ 补全句子 ‎⑤I met him very late on Friday night, or_rather early on Saturday morning.‎ 我在星期五深夜见到他，更确切地说是在星期六凌晨。‎ ‎[名师指津]　rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。‎ ‎4．as far as“远至；就……而言；尽……所能”‎ It's too bad you can't go as_far_as Ottawa, Canada's capital.‎ 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。‎ as far as的常见用法：‎ as far as sb./sth. be concerned　 就某人/物而言 as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及 as far as I can see 依我看 as far as I know 就我所知 ‎①You can't walk as/so_far_as the end of the river.‎ 你不能走到河的尽头。‎ ‎②As_far_as_I_know,_it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.‎ 就我所知，在那个小镇上购物很方便。‎ ‎[名师指津]　as far as意为“远至”时，在否定句中可用so far as替换。‎ ‎[联想发散]　根据汉语提示写出下列“as ...as”短语。‎ ‎①as well as　　 既……又……；和……一样好 ‎②as good as 与……一样好；简直；几乎 ‎③as long as 只要；长达 ‎④as soon as 一……就……‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The box was heavy, but he managed to_carry (carry) it.‎ ‎2．The guide leading (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.‎ ‎3．The street lights come on at dusk and go off at dawn.‎ ‎4．To our delight, he no longer keeps his neighbours at a distance.‎ ‎5．There is a little time left, so we should settle down to dealing (deal) with the urgent thing.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The noise outside stopped me from settling down to do my work.do→doing ‎2．The thought they could cross the whole continent was exciting.thought后加that ‎3．As long as I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.long→far ‎4．My father has gift for playing the piano, which has a great influence on me.gift前加a ‎5．The boy is more hardworking than any others student in his class.others→other Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子 ‎1．直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。(not ... until)‎ I didn't_realize_its_importance_until I was chosen monitor of my class.‎ ‎2．我总是愿意早开始，而不愿意把所有的事情都留到最后才做。(rather than)‎ I always prefer_to_start_early_rather_than_leave_everything to the last minute.‎ ‎3．女性结婚时穿红色衣服是中国很多地方的传统风俗。(It is a tradition that ...)‎ It_is_a_tradition_that_women_get_married in red in most places of China.‎ ‎4．就我个人而言，骑自行车是个很好的解决方法。(as far as)‎ As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_riding bicycles is a good solution.‎ ‎5．经过了多次努力，最后他终于拿到了通行证。(manage)‎ He tried to do it time and time again, and at last he_managed_to_get_a_pass.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法——同位语从句 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．She has some doubt whether her advice is of great value to us.‎ ‎2．We haven't settled the problem who will be sent to take charge of that chain shop.‎ ‎3．The teacher had no idea what was going on in the classroom.‎ ‎4．Li Ping repeated her request that we (should)_share (share) the cost.‎ ‎5．Word came that some wolves were caught around that village. ‎ ‎6．Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.‎ ‎7．I have no impression how he went home, perhaps by bike.‎ ‎8．Some researchers believe that there is no doubt that a cure for AIDS will be found.‎ Ⅱ.句型转换 ‎1．She works hard. The fact is wellknown to us all.‎ ‎→The fact that_she_works_hard is wellknown to us all.‎ ‎2．The question is not clear. We need more time to do the work.‎ ‎→The question whether_we_need_more_time_to_do_the_work is not clear.‎ ‎3．Where was the bookstore? We had no idea.‎ ‎→We had no idea where_the_bookstore_was.‎ ‎4．He was seriously injured in the accident. The news surprised us greatly.‎ ‎→The_news_that_he_was_seriously_injured_in_the_accident surprised us greatly.‎ ‎5．He suggested the meeting be delayed，but the suggestion was turned down.‎ ‎→His_suggestion_that_the_meeting_be_delayed was turned down.‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作练缩写——让语言更凝练 ‎[题目要求]‎ 近年来选择假期出国游的人越来越多，但游客的不文明现象时有发生。请把下面的文章缩至60词左右。注意：保留关键词，关键词在文中加黑。‎ At present, more and more people choose to travel abroad when they have holidays. Several factors contribute to this phenomenon. For one thing, with the development of China's economy, more people can afford to travel abroad. For another, as they are interested in foreign cultures, they are eager to experience foreign life by themselves.‎ However, some people tend to behave badly overseas as they drop litter everywhere, spit in public, or jump the queue, which leave a bad impression. ‎ Personally, I think every one of us should be polite no matter where we are, at home or abroad. Besides, we should keep in mind that it is our responsibility to maintain the image of our motherland.‎ ‎[答案示例]‎ Now more and more people choose to travel abroad for various reasons, for example, the development of China's economy, and the interest in foreign cultures and so on. However, some people behave badly overseas. I think we should be polite no matter where we are and should maintain the image of our motherland.‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Among the international students in Canada who are struggling to find a job there after graduation, some eventually make it with relative ease.They're the ones who've already built up much internship (实习) experience while still attending university, as their majors offer a cooperative program.‎ Coop programs, a feature (特色) of Canadian university programs, allow academic studies to be combined with work experience.During school years, students get to network with employers, gain internship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.‎ Coop programs are available in most comprehensive universities, like the University of Waterloo, Wilfrid Laurier University and York University.These programs are not only open to students majoring in business but also to many science and art majors.Statistics show that nearly 30 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also subscribe to the Coop ‎ program.“It's easy to understand，” said a senior education counselor.He noted that working opportunities are provided by employers that build bridges with the university and most of them are wellknown companies or local government organizations.Moreover, the average salary for interns is as high as C$30,000 to C$40,000 a year.‎ Students can choose to work during vacations or termtime freely.The required duration of the internship for undergraduates ranges from eight to twelve months, or four to six months for graduate students.“The programs also benefit those students who want to apply for immigration，” added the counselor.“That's because the policies of many provinces in Canada require a certain length of work experience of the applicants.”‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了加拿大的一些大学针对留学生的合作项目。该项目为留学生提供了工作机会。‎ ‎1．What's the main characteristic of Coop programs?‎ A．They offer a variety of jobs in all fields.‎ B．They make academic credits easier to gain.‎ C．Employers work with students on their studies.‎ D．Students get work experience while at university.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。通读全文可知，第二段介绍了该项目的特点。根据第二段的第二句“During school years, students get to network with employers, gain internship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.”可知，该合作项目的主要特点是学生可以在大学期间就获得工作经验，故D项正确。‎ ‎2．What does the example of foreign applicants indicate?‎ A．Coop programs are becoming more popular.‎ B．The average salary for interns will increase.‎ C．Coop programs are open to all majors.‎ D．Companies welcome foreign students.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段的第三句“Statistics show that nearly 30 ...to the Coop program.”可知，数据显示，将近30%的外国留学生选择的专业都支持该合作项目；据此可以判断，文中提及该例旨在说明该项目越来越受到留学生的青睐，故A项正确。‎ ‎3．Which section of a website does the text probably come from?‎ A．Business.　　　　　　　 B．Education.‎ C．Lifestyle. D．Culture.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大的一些大学针对留学生的一种合作项目。该项目为留学生提供了工作机会。据此可以判断，本文与教育相关，可能来自网站上的教育版块，故B项正确。‎ B In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted.We only treasure things when they are gone.This is a sad truth of human nature.One day, I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.‎ One evening, I left work and boarded the train.After entering, I noticed something unusual.The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.I didn't pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats.I sensed a funny smell.It wasn't long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me.He was bleeding from his nose.Why wasn't anyone helping him?‎ His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell.Along with the smell, his eyes were dull, watery, and red.Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime.As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him.All the seats around him were empty.‎ Suddenly, he began to swear at the people around him.A plainclothes police officer who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man.The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train.As the officer walked the man out of the train, the homeless man turned around and said “MY HOME！” and started crying.‎ A man doesn't value things until they are gone.If he didn't have a home, at least he had freedom.Now he has neither.No one wants to help someone who won't help himself.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。乘坐火车时，“我”发现了一个流浪汉，他衣衫褴褛，身上散发异味，乘客们避而远之。突然，他开始咒骂他周围的乘客。后来流浪汉被便衣警察带走，他不仅没有家，这一次还失去了自由。‎ ‎4．When entering the car, how did the author feel at first?‎ A．Annoyed. B．Puzzled.‎ C．Sad. D．Calm.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.”可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，“我”感到很困惑，故B项正确。‎ ‎5．How did people react to the homeless man?‎ A．They caught him and called the police.‎ B．They covered him with clean clothes.‎ C．They disliked and avoided him.‎ D．They stared at him curiously.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime.”可知，流浪汉偶尔抓挠自己，人们看着他，好像他曾经犯罪了一样；根据第二段第三句“The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ‎ ends were crowded with people standing.”可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，人们不喜欢他，避免和他接触，故C项正确。‎ ‎6．It can be learned that the policeman ________.‎ A．was very rude to the man B．sent the man back to his hometown C．forced the man to leave the city D．went off the train with the man 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“As the officer walked the man out of the train”可知，警察最后带着这个流浪汉走下了火车，故D项正确。‎ ‎7．What does the author think of the homeless man?‎ A．He is a loser of life. B．He is worth our respect.‎ C．He is very funny. D．He is a fearless fighter.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、第三句“If he didn't have a home, at least he had freedom.Now he has neither.”可知，如果他没有家，至少他还有自由，如今他两个都没有了。据此可以判断，他是一个生活的失败者，故A项正确。‎ C Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager's life in this day and age.Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives.Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced (追踪) back to you.That includes every post, even every like, comment, favorite and forward that you have ever committed.All pictures you've posted or will post have been stored in a digital database, and it is the companies' right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.‎ With every post comes a consequence; whether it is good or bad, what you post could be seen by anyone.That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.‎ If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture, you are probably wrong.Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year.He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.‎ This student, however, did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school.Surprisingly enough, he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline (处罚)．“When you agree to come to Servite, you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for，” the young man said. “That continues from 8 am to 2 pm.It's at all times.”‎ So, next time you're about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate, think twice, or don't press the “Send”．‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。当下很多青少年拥有微信、QQ、微博等网络社交工具，但是他们很多人都不知道要对自己所发布的内容负责。文章通过一名高中生的事例说明，在网上发布信息应当慎重。‎ ‎8．What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?‎ A．Avoid using social media.‎ B．Remove their own digital documents.‎ C．Be responsible for what they put online.‎ D．Learn to balance their online and offline time.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Many teens have QQ ... responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives.”可知，很多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博，但很多人都不知道，他们应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责；据此可知，作者认为，青少年应当对他们发布在网上的信息负责，故C项正确。‎ ‎9．What mistake did Aaron make online?‎ A．Drawing some meaningless pictures.‎ B．Making some bad comments.‎ C．Failing to take his lesson.‎ D．Breaking down a special web page.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.”可知，Aaron在一个网页上写了一系列针对康纳利女孩的难听的评论。故B项正确。‎ ‎10．What did Servite do with Aaron's case?‎ A．It reached an agreement with Connelly girls.‎ B．It helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.‎ C．It gave Aaron a severe punishment.‎ D．It stood on Aaron's side.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“he was given such severe discipline (处罚)”可知，由于在网站上的不负责行为，他在学校受到了严重处罚，故C项正确。‎ ‎11．For whom is the text probably intended?‎ A．Teenagers. B．Teachers.‎ C．Parents. D．Network engineers.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文第一段第一句“Social networks are a big part ... they post for the rest of their lives.”为文章主旨句；结合下文内容可知，本文主要论述了青少年应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责的问题，据此可以判断，本文的阅读对象是青少年，故A项正确。‎ D May Day, the first day of May, is celebrated as a spring festival in many countries.It marks the approach of summer.‎ The English developed their May Day festival from the Roman festival called Floralia.In the festival of Floralia, the Romans gathered flowers to honor the goddess of spring, Flora.In the Middle Ages, May Day became the favorite holiday of many English villages.People gathered flowers to decorate their homes and churches, sang spring songs and chose a king and a queen of May.Villagers danced around a tall pole fixed upright in the ground, called a maypole, each holding the end of a ribbon attached to the top of the pole.They tied the ribbons around the pole until it was covered with bright colors.They collected dew (露水) on May Day morning and washed their faces with it because they believed that the dew on the day had the magic power to regain youth.‎ Nowadays in Britain people no longer attach great importance to the day, but in some towns and villages people still celebrate it by choosing the May Queen and dancing around the maypole.May Queen is a girl selected as the most beautiful girl on May Day.She is usually crowned with flowers and often driven in procession through the street.In the United States, the day has never been celebrated with the same enthusiasm as in Britain.‎ But in many American towns and cities, children celebrate the day with dancing and singing.They often gather flowers in handmade paper baskets and hang them on the doorknobs of the homes of their friends' and neighbors' on May Day morning.At May Day parties, children select May Queen, dance around the maypole, and sing May Day songs.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了欧洲国家的传统节日“五朔节”。‎ ‎12．What do we know about the May Day in Britain in the Middle Ages?‎ A．People dressed in bright colors.‎ B．People celebrated it with enthusiasm.‎ C．People presented flowers to the goddess of spring.‎ D．People stayed at home instead of going to churches.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段内容特别是第三、四句可知，在中世纪，英国人通过举行各种活动，热情地庆祝五朔节，故B项正确。‎ ‎13．Why did people wash their faces with dew on May Day?‎ A．To bring good luck. B．To become prettier.‎ C．To get magic power. D．To get young again.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They collected dew (露水) ... had the magic power to regain youth.”可知，人们在五朔节用露水洗脸，是因为他们相信露水在当天有恢复青春的魔力，故D项正确。‎ ‎14．Paragraph 3 is mainly developed ________.‎ A．by comparison B．by space C．by process D．by classification 解析：选A　写作方法题。根据第三段第一句“Nowadays in Britain people no longer ... dancing around the maypole.”可知，如今在英国，在一些城镇和村庄，人们仍然通过选择“五朔节女王”和围绕五月柱跳舞来庆祝五朔节；根据第三段最后一句“In the United States, the day has never been celebrated with the same enthusiasm as in Britain.”可知，在美国，人们从来没有以像英国人那样的热情来庆祝这一节日。据此可以判断，该段是通过比较美国和英国如何庆祝该节日展开的，故A项正确。‎ ‎15．Nowadays, many American children celebrate May Day with lots of activities EXCEPT ________.‎ A．hanging flowers on the doorknobs of their friends' homes B．selecting May Queen and dancing around the maypole C．gathering flowers in handmade paper baskets and singing May Day songs D．collecting dew on May Day morning and washing faces 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They often gather flowers ... and sing May Day songs.”可知，如今在美国，孩子们通过选择“五朔节女王”、围绕五月柱跳舞、将花篮挂在邻居家或朋友家的门把手上、演唱五朔节的歌曲来庆祝这一节日，故排除A、B、C三项；根据第二段最后一句“They collected dew (露水) ... had the magic power to regain youth.”可知，用露水洗脸是中世纪英国人的做法，而不是现在美国儿童的做法，故选D项。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Your weekends are precious and you'll surely want to make the most of them. Here are some tips to help you make the most of your weekends.‎ ‎__1__ Decide during the week exactly what you're aiming to do at the weekend. This doesn't mean you can't allow for a bit of flexibility here and there. But in the main you should know what you want to get out of your weekend.‎ Meet up with your friends. You nearly always have the best time with your friends, yet sometimes you may put off making that phone call to arrange something because you are a little lazy. __2__‎ Get outdoors. Simply get outdoors and go for a walk, run, hike, cycle or anything else you can think of! __3__ Admittedly, the weather should be on your side.‎ Set aside some time. Filling your time with all sorts of activities can be fun, but it can also be tiring. So, try to set some time aside for yourself. __4__‎ ‎__5__ There are some things that can be done at any time — not just at the weekend. If you arrange your time in the week well, then you will have plenty of time at the weekend to do the things you really want to do.‎ A．Make plans.‎ B．Find a new hobby.‎ C．Finish some things in the week.‎ D．So the day will pass without you having done anything.‎ E．Getting a bit of exercise and fresh air will leave you energized.‎ F．Then, you can enjoy yourself by reading a book, or listening to some music.‎ G．However, if you make the effort, you will have a wonderful time with your friend!‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了充分利用周末的几种方法。‎ ‎1选A　根据空格后“Decide during the week exactly what ...”可知，本段的小标题是做计划。‎ ‎2．选G　根据前文“yet sometimes you may put off making that ...”可知，然而，如果你做出努力，你将和你的朋友度过美好的时光。G项中的effort指的是上一句提到的“making that phone call to arrange something”。‎ ‎3．选E　根据前文“Simply get outdoors and go for a walk, run, hike, cycle or ...”可知，运动和呼吸新鲜空气会让你精力充沛。‎ ‎4．选F　承接上文“So, try to set some time aside for yourself.”可知，然后你就可以开心地阅读或者听音乐。‎ ‎5．选C　根据后文“There are some things that can be done at any time — not just at the weekend.”可知，本段小标题是在周内完成一些事情。‎