2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit3Ahealthylife单元学案（27页word版） 27页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit3A healthy life单元学案 一、单句语法填空 ‎1．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)This included digging up the road, ________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.‎ ‎2．(2017年北京卷·阅读理解C)The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is ________ (drive) by a real but very small risk.‎ ‎3．Would you please turn your radio down a little? I'm tired now and feel like ________ (sleep)．‎ ‎4．________ (strengthen) his position in the country, he appointed his close friend Henry as head of the troops.‎ ‎5．Nothing is ________ (stress) than going on a business trip with our boss.‎ ‎6．________ (abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, William is now under investigation.‎ ‎7．The school makes it a regulation that students should be banned ________ bringing cellphones to school.‎ ‎8．________ (addict) to online shopping for too long, according to a survey conducted recently, will greatly decrease people's desire to take part in social activities.‎ ‎9．He only gave an ________ (embarrass) smile when she spilled the water onto him.‎ ‎10．Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ________ didn't help.‎ 二、单句改错 ‎1．(2017年江苏卷·完形填空)There he decided to give the cello (大提琴) a chance.When he began practice, he took it very seriously.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．You should go in wanting to understand if this place is a good fit to you.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．When he was abroad, he began to take drugs and became addict to drugs.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．I'm not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as more tiring a day as today.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．Next time you will pay a visit to Shanghai, I will show you around.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism to the wildlife in the area.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7．Growing up in the country, he is used to get up early.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎8．Like most other creatures, we did need darkness.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎9．It's a waste of time playing games and it will have a bad affect on their study.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎10．That Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 三、完形填空 ‎(2016年黄冈中学高三英语综合检测五)‎ I was watching a TV series one night when I took in one scene.A young man was seeking his community votes, and people __1__ wanted to know why they should give him their __2__.He took them to his house and on every __3__ in his house was the word “Faith” pasted.People raised lots of __4__ to find out why the word was pasted on his mirrors.He said, “My dad often __5__ me to believe that as long as you have __6__， you should have faith.Every time you look into the mirror, you're looking at yourself and see ‘Faith’．”‎ The __7__ I learned from this is simple—faith is a living thing and in the same way we're all __8__ given 24 hours a day and we're all given the same measure of faith.Faith keeps us going when things get __9__！ Why is some people's faith stronger than that of others? Exercise! If we choose to exercise our faith, it will __10__； but if we choose not to, it remains weak.Some people might __11__ that they don't have faith, but we all practice faith every day even if we don't __12__ it as faith.Daily __13__， such as studying, investing or reaching for a dream, take faith.‎ Faith __14__ hearing and doing.I made a decision yesterday—to ‎ __15__ reading the newspaper full of too much sad and __16__ news.Why? Because I __17__ there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspapers.‎ Faith, when it's put to __18__， becomes a beautiful thing.It lifts your mental state to a higher place that __19__ you to raise yourself up and declare, “Yes, I can.” So make the decision today to strengthen your faith by __20__ it.‎ ‎1．A.bravely B．briefly ‎ C.mostly D．finally ‎2．A.support B．instruction C．pity D．information ‎3．A.wall B．mirror C．picture D．book ‎4．A.voices B．questions C．money D．standards ‎5．A.teaches B．permits C．forces D．promises ‎6．A.health B．breath C．wealth D．success ‎7．A.lesson B．view C．choice D．example ‎8．A.luckily B．freely C．equally D．frequently ‎9．A.strange B．different C．smooth D．rough ‎10．A.stay B．return C．slow D．grow ‎11．A.argue B．realize C．understand D．predict ‎12．A.agree B．appreciate C．admire D．acknowledge ‎13．A.services B．steps C．tasks D．experiments ‎14．A.dreams of B．comes from C．feels like D．keeps on ‎15．A.consider B．delay C．stop D．risk ‎16．A.false B．genuine C．latest D．negative ‎17．A.heard B．noticed C．declared D．explained ‎18．A.check B．list C．work D．sleep ‎19．A.warns B．causes C．orders D．forbids ‎20．A.exercising B．forming C．obtaining D．thinking 四、语法填空 ‎(2016年黄冈中学高三英语综合检测五)‎ The work of being admitted to a university begins early for some students.Long 1.________ they graduate from high school, these students take special courses to prepare for 2.________ (advance) study.They may also take one or more examinations that test how well prepared they are for the university.In the final year of high school，they complete 3.________ (apply) and send them to the universities 4.________ interest them most.Some high school students may be required to have an interview with people from the university.5.________ (neat) dressed and a little bit frightened，they are determined to show that they have 6.________ good attitude and the ability to succeed.‎ If the new students 7.________ (accept)，many universities will offer an instruction program for them 8.________ (get) to know the procedures for students' advising，university rules，the use of the library and all the other major services of the university.‎ Beginning a new life in a new place can be very 9.________ (confuse)．The more knowledge students have about the school, the 10.________ (easy) it will be for them to adapt to the new environment.However，it takes time to get accustomed to college life.‎ 五、阅读理解 ‎(2016年沈阳市高三教学质量检测一)‎ When going through major life changes, like changing careers, I would change the people with whom I spent the most time.We've all gone through periods when the people in our lives have changed—graduation, moving to a new city, getting a new job, joining a new club, etc.I don't think I need to convince you just how much influence other people can have over your identity.If you've ever experienced a major switch in your people environment, then you know that you change as well.‎ Most people don't make these choices consciously (意识到地) though.You might consciously decide to spend more time with a certain friend, or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new ‎ relationship.But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately.‎ There's no “getting rid of people”．People are always dropping into and out of each other's lives.Associations grow into friendships, and friendships fade into associations.You don't get rid of anyone.The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences, you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections.‎ What about loyalty (忠诚)? Shouldn't you always be loyal to your friends? Once you have a close friend, even if his influence on you is slightly harmful, shouldn't you stick by him?‎ Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go.It means being loyal to his highest and best self as well.If someone is destroying his health by smoking, for example, you aren't showing loyalty by smoking right along with him.True loyalty sometimes requires that you break damaging connections, get yourself back on solid ground, and then decide what you can really do to help your friend.‎ It can take a lot of courage to tell someone, “I'm sorry, but I can't have you in my life anymore.” But even though this might seem like a selfish act at times, it's often the best thing for the other person too.If a relationship is holding you back in some way, understand that it's also hurting the other person.For example, if you work for a violent boss, your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval, encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently.‎ ‎1．When experiencing major life changes, people may ________.‎ A．join a new social community B．influence their friends around C．choose their friendships purposely D．have their people environment changed ‎2．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A．Everyone has at least one friend.‎ B．It is unnecessary to make new friends.‎ C．Friendship still exists though there are fewer connections.‎ D．You ought to treat your old and new friends equally.‎ ‎3．What is the author's opinion on the loyalty to friends?‎ A．Never betray your close friends whatever happens.‎ B．Correct their mistakes while you guard their goodness.‎ C．Stick by your friends even though they do harm to you.‎ D．Break up with your friends immediately if they smoke.‎ ‎4．How should we behave when employed by a violent boss?‎ A．We should accept what we are told to do.‎ B．We should stay silent and be in favour of him.‎ C．We should bravely disobey him if he is wrong.‎ D．We should give our boss courage to continue.‎ 能力检测答案 一、1.laying　2.driven　3.sleeping　4.To strengthen　‎ ‎5．more stressful　6.Having abused　7.from　‎ ‎8．Being addicted　9.embarrassed　10.it 二、1.practice→practicing　2.第二个to→for ‎3．addict→addicted　4.去掉more　5.去掉第一个will ‎6．第二个to→on/upon　7.get→getting　8.did→do ‎9．affect→effect　10.That→What ‎ 三、这是一篇夹叙夹议文。电视剧中一位年轻人家中的每一面镜子上都贴着“Faith”这个字的情节引发了作者的深思。是啊，信念，当它起作用时，就是一件美好的礼物，它可以使人们鼓足勇气、奋力拼搏。‎ ‎1．C　根据上文，此处表示“一个年轻人正在社区里为自己拉票，而多数人都想知道他有什么理由可以让他们支持他”。‎ ‎2．A　根据上文“seeking his community votes...”可知，人们想知道为什么要给他支持。support支持。‎ ‎3．B　根据下文提到“the word was pasted on his mirrors”可知选B。‎ ‎4．B　根据下文“why the word was pasted on his mirrors”，可知此处表示人们提出问题想了解实情。raise questions提出问题。‎ ‎5．A　本句表示父亲教导“我”人生的道理。teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事。‎ ‎6．B　根据上下文可知，把faith这个词贴在镜子上是为了每一次照镜子时都能看到它。这说明父亲让他相信信念非常重要，只要活着，我们就要有信仰。have breath表示“活着”。‎ ‎7．A　破折号后的内容是作者从这一电视剧情节中学到的重要的一课。lesson教训；课。‎ ‎8．C　根据下文“24 hours a day”判断，我们每个人的一天同样都是24小时。equally同样地。‎ ‎9．D　根据常识可知，当事情变得艰难时，更能显出信念的作用。get rough变得艰难。‎ ‎10．D　本句对比了两种情况：选择经受磨炼，信念就会增强；选择逃避磨炼，信念就会仍然薄弱。grow增强。‎ ‎11．A　作者认为有些人可能会有不同意见，他们也许会争辩说，他们没有信念。argue争辩。‎ ‎12．D　联系上文可知，作者对这些人的驳斥是：我们每天都在践行它，即使我们不承认那就是信念。acknowledge承认。‎ ‎13．C　此空后列举的内容都是我们的日常活动，故用task。‎ ‎14．B　此空表示信念来自于你所听和所做的事。come from来自。‎ ‎15．C　根据空后内容可知，看了那些报纸后，作者总会情绪低落。因此，要树立信念，作者应该是决定以后不再看那些有负面影响的报纸了。‎ ‎16．D　联系上下文可知，此处所需词汇应与sad同义，表示“悲伤和负面的消息”。‎ ‎17．B　读了那样的内容，作者应该注意到了自己情绪的低落。notice注意到。‎ ‎18．C　当践行信念时，它会变成一个美好的东西，一件美丽的人生礼物。put...to work表示“使工作、使起作用”。‎ ‎19．B　句意：信念能把你的精神状态提升到更高的高度，促使你提升自我，并宣称：“是的，我能。” cause sb.to do sth.意为“导致，使某人做某事”。warn sb.意为“警告某人(远离危险或坏事)”。‎ ‎20．A　根据第二段“If we choose to exercise our faith, it will...”可知此处应选exercise (锻炼)。‎ 四、本文是记叙文。很多学生很早就开始为进入大学做准备，进入大学后，他们需要了解很多的东西。虽然一个人刚进入一个新的环境会迷惑，但是对这个环境了解得越多，他就会越适应。然而，这些终归都是需要时间的。‎ ‎1．before　long before意为“很久以前”。‎ ‎2．advanced　此处用形容词修饰名词study，advanced意为“高级的，高等的；高深的”。‎ ‎3．applications　此处为名词做宾语，根据“and them”可知用复数。故填applications。‎ ‎4．that/which　分析句子结构可知，此处应为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“universities”，指物，所以用that/which引导。‎ ‎5．Neatly　修饰形容词应用副词，故填neatly。‎ ‎6．a　此处泛指“拥有好的态度”，用不定冠词a。‎ ‎7．are accepted　if条件句用一般现在时表示将来，“学生”与“录取”为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎8．to get　此处为 for sb.to do sth.结构，在句中做目的状语。‎ ‎9．confusing　现在分词做形容词在句中做表语，主语为“Beginning a new life”。‎ ‎10．easier　分析句子结构可知，此处为 “‎ the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句型，意为“越……就越……”。‎ 五、本文是一篇议论文，讲述了人的一生会经历很多的改变，从而告诉我们：如何适应改变以及怎样做才是对朋友真正的忠诚。‎ ‎1．D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“When going through major life changes...you've ever experienced a major switch in your people environment”可知，当经历人生重大改变时，人们也会经历人际环境的改变。故选D。‎ ‎2．C　句意理解题。根据画线句后的“People are always dropping into and out of each...you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections.”可知，尽管人们之间的联系少了，但友谊依然存在。故选C。‎ ‎3．B　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句和最后一句可知，作者对朋友忠诚的态度是纠正错误但要捍卫他们的优点。故选B。‎ ‎4．C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval, encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently”可知，如果老板错了，员工就要勇敢地不去服从。故选C。‎ 单元综合知识运用检测 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A Ecofriendly Car Racer Can you image a car racer is so ecofriendly that its tyres are made from potatoes, its body is created from hemp (大麻) and rapeseed oil and it runs on fuel made from wheat and sugar beet? The oneseater racing car called Eco One is built by experts from Warwick University, who hope that Eco One will be adopted by the automotive industry. It is sold at ￡41,000.‎ Pollutionsensitive Dress Don't be caught outside unaware of pollution levels in the air. The pollutionsensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution ‎ in the air accordingly. This dress — which is actually quite pretty — looks like you pull it from the bottom of the dirty laundry pile when the air is dirty. It might protect your health by advising you to stay indoors for the day, but it won't do you any favor if you're meeting with clients.‎ Ecofriendly Umbrella Traditional umbrellas come with a fixed surface. Although it's changeable, you cannot replace it easily. This ecofriendly design is more flexible. It's actually only an umbrella skeleton without any surface, which can be folded, so you can put anything such as newspapers, plastic bags or whatever you want to serve as the protecting surface.‎ Ecofriendly Moss (苔藓) Carpet It's said that walking on fresh grass increases your blood circulation. The Moss Carpet, created by Nguyen La Chanh, looks at getting the grass to your feet. The mat includes ball moss, island moss and forest moss. The humidity (湿度) of the bathroom makes sure that it grows well. And that's why you need to place it there and not anywhere else.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四款环保型科技产品。‎ ‎21．According to Paragraph 1, we can find Eco One ________.‎ A．can seat one passenger and one driver B．is mainly made from some kinds of plants C．can't be afforded by the public at present D．will take the place of the traditional car industry 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知，Eco One是主要由植物制成的环保型产品，故选B。‎ ‎22．Why is EPA Dress designed?‎ A．To advise people to stay at home as often as possible.‎ B．To make women look pretty even in the polluted ‎ air.‎ C．To stop people from meeting their clients if necessary.‎ D．To keep users informed of the polluted levels in the air.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The pollutionsensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly”可知，EPA Dress有助于让使用者了解空气的污染程度。故选D。‎ ‎23．Compared with traditional umbrellas, the Ecofriendly Umbrella ________.‎ A．is changeable　　　　　　 B．can be folded C．doesn't have any surface D．is made of newspapers 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Traditional umbrellas ... It's actually only an umbrella skeleton without any surface, which can be folded”可知答案。‎ ‎24．Where does the text probably come from?‎ A．A personal blog. B．A health report.‎ C．An official document. D．A science report.‎ 解析：选D　文章出处题。文中主要介绍了四款环保型科技产品，故可推知其最有可能摘自科技报告。‎ B In many parts of the world, people still celebrate festivals at harvest time. In West Africa, people celebrate the New Yam Festival, called Iriji. Yams, a kind of sweet potato, are an important food in countries such as Nigeria. In Nigeria the Ibo people have a yam harvest festival each August. The night before the festival, they dispose of the last year's yams. A village elder or chief eats the first new yam. Then he offers the harvest ‎ to the gods and to the ancestors of the people. Finally, he divides the yams among the people. On the festival day, people take part in traditional dances all day and all night.‎ The people of South India celebrate a festival called Pongal, which lasts four days. In this region, heavy rainstorms called monsoons come in October and November. These rains water the crops. Farmers harvest the crops in January. On the first day of Pongal, people give thanks for the rains to Indra, ruler of the clouds. On the second day, they say prayers to Surya, the sun god. On the third day, the festival of cattle, or cows, takes place. People thank the cows for the work they do to pull plows and give milk. The final day of Pongal is devoted to outdoor activities and excursions. The people also set out rice balls for birds to eat. They believe that this brings good luck and happiness.‎ Other places also have elaborate harvest rituals. For example, in Brazil people celebrate Saint John's Day. It is a midwinter festival, but it takes place on June 24 and 25. During Saint John's Day, people light bonfires to wake up Saint John in heaven so that he can hear their prayers. The festival also involves special foods. People cook desserts made from corn. One such dish, pamonha, is sweet corn that is mashed and wrapped in cooked corn husks, or leaves. Another dish, canjica, is a corn pudding.‎ As long as they farm the land, people in these and other places will probably continue to celebrate the harvest.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些国家庆祝丰收的节日活动。‎ ‎25．Why do people honor cattle during Pongal?‎ A．They will be killed for meat.‎ B．They are considered as gods.‎ C．They help people with farm work.‎ D．They are good sacrifices to the ancestors.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the festival of cattle, or cows, takes place. People thank the cows for the work they do to pull plows and give milk”可知，在庆祝丰收的节日里，要感谢牛付出的劳动。‎ ‎26．What do the three festivals have in common?‎ A．They are intended to value animals.‎ B．They involve expressions of thanks to gods.‎ C．They are often celebrated after the monsoons.‎ D．They include outdoor activities and excursions.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Then he offers the harvest to the gods”，第二段中的“give thanks for the rains to Indra, ruler of the clouds. On the second day, they say prayers to Surya, the sun god”以及第三段中的“people light bonfires to wake up Saint John in heaven so that he can hear their prayers”可知，它们都有一个仪式来对神表达感谢。‎ ‎27．What can we conclude from the text?‎ A．People in South India believe in one god.‎ B．Harvest festivals also celebrate the unity of families.‎ C．Saint John's Day is celebrated only when the harvest is good.‎ D．The Ibo people believe that their ancestors help the crops grow.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In Nigeria the Ibo people have a yam harvest festival each August ... Then he offers the harvest to the gods and to the ancestors of the people”可知，伊博人在丰收节日里敬奉祖先，是因为他们相信祖先保佑他们的庄稼丰收。‎ C Local officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city's cultural heritage (遗产), in particular the narrow streets known as Hutong. ‎ Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at risk. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 Hutongs, most of which are near the Forbidden City. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250. In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng, some people will be asked to move from Hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture.‎ ‎“On average more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays. The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics，” said the director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, adding that Hutongs should be protected from human damage.‎ The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritage worked. The head of the Xicheng district government, said the area has 182 cultural relics, many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271－1368). “The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage.”‎ ‎“Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially Hutongs, and any actions to damage the heritage will be punished.”‎ No one knows for sure how many Hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.‎ 语篇解读：北京的胡同已不再是小小的街道，它承载着北京几百年的历史和文化。本文主要介绍了北京胡同的历史、现状及政府的保护措施。‎ ‎28．How many Hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing?‎ A．Fewer than 1,000.　　　　　 B．About 2,000.‎ C．More than 3,000. D．Over 4,000.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 Hutongs, most of which are near the Forbidden City. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250.”可知，北京胡同的数量由60年前的3 250 条减少至现在的不到1 000条，共减少了大约2 000条。故选B项。‎ ‎29．According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is the main reason for the damage to cultural relics?‎ A．People's activity.‎ B．Residents' attitude.‎ C．Communities' behavior.‎ D．The governments' policy.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics”和“Hutongs should be protected from human damage”以及倒数第三段中的“The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage.”可知，文化遗迹遭到破坏的主要因素是人们的活动。‎ ‎30．Which of the following is a useful way to protect Hutongs？A.To attract more visitors.‎ B．To forbid everyone from getting close to it.‎ C．To increase the local population.‎ D．To punish anyone damaging it.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“... any actions to ‎ damage the heritage will be punished.”可知，加大对破坏胡同行为的惩罚是保护胡同比较有用的措施，故选D项。‎ ‎31．What is the author's attitude toward Hutongs?‎ A．Optimistic. B．Pessimistic.‎ C．Uninterested. D．Appreciative.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“No one knows for sure how many Hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.”可知，作者对胡同未来的命运深感担忧，持悲观态度。‎ D The concept of intelligent robots, as friends or enemies, dates back to ancient times. Reports of people admiring human likenesses and building humanlike robots date back to the days of ancient Greece and Egypt. AI has also featured prominently in pop culture, for example: the computer HAL 9000 in the film 2001: A Space Odyssey and Arnold Schwarzenegger's robot character in The Terminator films.‎ Since the field of AI was officially founded in the mid1950s, people have been predicting the rise of conscious machines. Inventor and futurist Ray Kurzweil refers to a point in time known as “the_singularity”， when machine intelligence beats human intelligence. Based on the exponential (指数的) growth of technology according to Moore's Law (which states that computing processing power doubles approximately every two years), Kurzweil has predicted the singularity will occur by 2045.‎ Nevertheless, a number of prominent science and technology experts have expressed worry that human beings are not doing enough to prepare for the rise of artificial general intelligence, if and when it does occur. Earlier this week, Hawking issued a serious warning about the threat of ‎ AI. “The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race，” Hawking told the BBC, in response to a question about his new voice recognition system, which uses artificial intelligence to predict intended words. And Hawking isn't alone. Elon Musk told an audience at MIT that AI is humanity's “biggest existential threat”. He also once posted, “We need to be super careful with AI. Potentially more dangerous than nuclear weapons.”‎ In March, Musk told CNBC that he'd like to “keep an eye on what's going on with artificial intelligence，” adding, “I think there's potentially a dangerous outcome there.” ‎ But despite the fears of noticeable technology leaders, the rise of conscious machines — known as “strong AI” or “general artificial intelligence” — is likely a long way off, many researchers argue. “I don't see any reason to think that as machines become more intelligent ... which is not going to happen tomorrow — they would want to destroy us or do harm，” said Charlie Ortiz, head of AI at the Burlington. “Lots of work needs to be done before computers are anywhere near that level，” he said.‎ 语篇解读：人工智能对人类来说是好还是坏？不同的专家提出不同的观点：人工智能可能意味着人类的终结；人工智能未必会毁灭或伤害人类。‎ ‎32．The underlined part “the singularity” in the second paragraph refers to _________.‎ A．a point in the history B．the machine intelligence will go beyond human intelligence C．computing processing power doubles every two years D．the power of technology will double by 2045‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Inventor and futurist Ray Kurzweil refers to a point in time known as ‘the singularity’，when machine intelligence beats human intelligence.”可知，singularity指的是时间(物理学意义上)的一个点，在这个点上，机器智能会击败人类智能。故选B项。‎ ‎33．Experts like Hawking worry that ________.‎ A．artificial intelligence is approaching in the near future B．artificial intelligence is bound to arise in the near future C．human beings are not prepared for the coming of AI D．human beings are the biggest existential threat to AI 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Nevertheless, a number of prominent science and technology experts have expressed worry that human beings are not doing enough to prepare for the rise of artificial general intelli gence, if and when it does occur.”可知，许多享有声望的专家，包括霍金，表达了他们的担忧：人类并未准备好应对人工智能的崛起。因此选C项。‎ ‎34．What is the Charlie Ortiz's attitude toward AI's threat?‎ A．Critical. B．Tolerant.‎ C．Doubtful. D．Approving.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段查利说的话“I don't see any reason to think that as machines become more intelligent ... they would want to destroy us or do harm”可知，查利的观点是：没有理由认为，当机器变得更加智能时，它们就会毁灭或伤害人类。因此，查利对人工智能会对人类造成潜在威胁是持怀疑态度的。故选C项。‎ ‎35．What is the best title of the passage?‎ A．AI, Friend or Competitor?‎ B．AI, Friendly or Frightening?‎ C．AI VS. Human Beings!‎ D．AI, Frightening or Worrying?‎ 解析：选B　标题归纳题。通过文中不同专家对于人工智能的态度可知，有些人担忧人工智能会对人类造成潜在的威胁，而有些人却比较乐观。因此，B项作为文章标题最佳。 ‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ Some Ways to Develop the Life Skill of Gratitude We all know that being grateful and appreciative is very beneficial, but have you ever thought of gratitude as one of the top life skills? __36__ Gratitude belongs to the category of advanced life skills because it can completely transform your life.‎ Help others turn away from negativity.If some people you know persist in talking about negative things all the time, find a wise way to tell them that you really don't appreciate it. __37__‎ Look for reasons to say thank you.__38__They'll be more likely to do nice things for you because you appreciate their efforts. In turn, you'll have even more reasons to feel gratitude. When other people sense that you appreciate them, it changes your relationship with them.‎ ‎__39__ When you find yourself in a difficult situation, look for the beneficial aspects created by that situation. Ask yourself: “What have I learned here? Will it benefit me in the future? When I look back on this experience a year later, what will I be grateful for？”‎ Have a gratitude review. Do this as soon as you wake up in the morning and before you go to sleep at night. __40__ Think of all the things you have to be grateful for in your life. If you start and end each day with gratitude, your whole life will shift in a more positive direction. It only takes a minute or two to allow gratitude to fill your heart and ‎ mind.‎ A．See the big picture.‎ B．Show gratitude to others.‎ C．Actually it is more than that.‎ D．Everyone loves to be appreciated.‎ E．Don't get pulled in a negative talk.‎ F．Remember to count your blessings daily.‎ G．So you could be doing them a huge favor.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了怎样培养生活中感激的技能，从而改变一个人的生活的做法。‎ ‎36．解析：选C　结合空格前面的问题和后面的“Gratitude belongs to the category of advanced life skills”可知，C项中的it指的是gratitude，表示感激属于一种更高级的生活技能。‎ ‎37．解析：选G　结合本段的小标题Help others turn away from negativity.可知，帮助他人远离消极，是你对别人的一个巨大的帮助。‎ ‎38．解析：选D　空格后面的内容：当你感激他人的努力的时候，别人会更可能乐意帮助你。与D项的内容呼应。‎ ‎39．解析：选A　结合本段的内容中的situation以及问的问题可知，要从大的方面看问题。‎ ‎40．解析：选F　空格前面的“in the morning”和“at night”都是一天中的时间，因此与F项中的daily呼应。‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ Several years ago, I was scheduled to be at an important event in Nashville. The way to get there was a sixhour __41__. I used to do it under good weather conditions, so I felt quite __42__ when the word ‎ ‎“snow” appeared in the weather report. I couldn't __43__ doing it in the snow.‎ It looked like I might __44__ it before the storm hit. But that daydream burst as I __45__ that several inches of snow had fallen in a county not far from my travel route. I was afraid, but I knew I was __46__ to go.‎ Snow started falling before I reached the gorge (峡谷), a mountainous area far from __47__. There were few people around the place. I started to __48__ my former decision, but it was too late. __49__， traffic was light. I guess other folks had more __50__ that day. But the situation got bad quickly. Snow started to __51__ the windshield (挡风玻璃). I pulled the wiper handle and then I realized I had a big problem — the wipers didn't __52__. I panicked as more and more of the windshield turned white. Later, there was only a small __53__ on the windshield for me to see through. I had to pull over ...‎ I can't tell you how __54__ it was for me to make it out of the gorge. __55__， the storm pulled me out of my comfort zone that day. Most of us have a desire to be __56__ and play it safe. But full enjoyment and __57__ come in those moments we step out of the comfort zone and break our limit. We should have __58__ in the midst of fear. We must believe in ourselves. Fear wasn't a reason to __59__. We should put our fear where it belonged, __60__ our feelings of focus, confidence and courage. Stepping out of the comfort zone helps us grow.‎ 语篇解读：作者驱车前往纳什维尔途中遇到暴风雪，但他经受住了考验，突破了自己的舒适区。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们即使在恐惧中也不能失去信念。‎ ‎41．A.drive　　　　　　　　　　 B．hike C．sailing D．flight 解析：选A　根据下文第三段“I had to pull over ...”可知，作者是驱车前往纳什维尔的，需要六个小时的车程。‎ ‎42．A.shocked B．excited C．worried D．embarrassed 解析：选C　根据上文“I used to do it under good weather conditions ...”可知，作者过去都是在天气良好的情况下开车，所以当天气预报说有雪的时候，他感到担忧。‎ ‎43．A.remember B．prevent C．finish D．imagine 解析：选D　作者无法想象在下雪时开车。‎ ‎44．A.miss B．make C．avoid D．get 解析：选B　根据下文“... before the storm hit.”可知，看起来作者能够在暴风雪来临之前到达纳什维尔。make it 意为“及时到达”。‎ ‎45．A.heard B．noticed C．doubted D．felt 解析：选A　根据下文“... that several inches of snow had fallen in a county not far from my travel route.”可知，当作者听说离他行车路线不远的县城已经下了几英寸的雪时，他的白日梦破灭了。‎ ‎46．A.ordered B．allowed C．supposed D．advised 解析：选C　根据下文作者在暴风雪中开车可知，作者虽然很害怕，但他知道他应该冒雪前往，所以还是动身出发了。‎ ‎47．A.pollution B．civilization C．war D．chaos 解析：选B　根据下文“There were few people around the place.”可知，该峡谷是一个远离文明的山区地带，附近人烟稀少。‎ ‎48．A.regret B．forget C．appreciate D．alter 解析：选A　根据下文“... but it was too late.”可知，作者开始后悔他之前的决定，但现在已经太迟了。‎ ‎49．A.Actually B．Thankfully C．Apparently D．Generally 解析：选B　根据下文“... traffic was light.”可知，万幸地是，路上的车很稀少。‎ ‎50．A.luck B．sense C．chances D．preparations 解析：选B　根据上文“... traffic was light.”可知，由于路上的车很稀少，所以作者猜那天其他人更明智。‎ ‎51．A.hit B．damage C．cover D．clean 解析：选C　根据下文“... the windshield turned white.”可知，雪开始覆盖挡风玻璃。‎ ‎52．A.stop B．exist C．change D．work 解析：选D　根据上文“I pulled the wiper handle and then I realized I had a big problem”可知，作者拉雨刷器杆，然后他意识到他有大麻烦了，雨刷器不工作了。‎ ‎53．A.clearing B．hole C．spot D．space 解析：选A　根据上文“... more and more of the windshield turned white.”可知，挡风玻璃越来越多的部分被雪覆盖，最后挡风玻璃上只有一小块透亮的地方可供作者看路了。‎ ‎54．A.interesting B．bad C．hard D．easy 解析：选C　根据下文“... the storm pulled me out of my comfort zone that day.”可知，作者很艰难地驶出了峡谷。‎ ‎55．A.However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Otherwise 解析：选A　作者驶出峡谷虽然很艰难，但暴风雪却让他走出了自己的舒适区。‎ ‎56．A.healthy B．rich C．comfortable D．successful 解析：选C　根据上文“comfort zone”可知，每个人都希望舒适。‎ ‎57．A.honor B．challenge C．relaxation D．fulfillment 解析：选D　当我们走出舒适区并突破自我极限的时候，我们会获得巨大的快乐和成就感。‎ ‎58．A.strategies B．goals C．wisdom D．faith 解析：选D　根据下文“We must believe in ourselves.”可知，我们在恐惧中也不能失去信念，要相信自己。‎ ‎59．A.wait B．quit C．complain D．delay 解析：选B　害怕不是我们放弃的理由。‎ ‎60．A.beyond B．within C．above D．behind 解析：选D　我们应该把恐惧放在它该放的地方，放在专注、自信和勇气的背后。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ The Great Wall was grand, a little rainy at first, but grand all the same. The mist covered the far ends of the wall, __61__ (give) it an almost mysterious feeling. The fog rolled in and out of the high mountains, revealing new parts of the wall as __62__ (quick) as it covered them. I kept on walking, seeing watchtower after watchtower __63__ my way. To my __64__ (relieve), many people had decided today was not the best day __65__ (climb) the wall, and I was there with very few people. I walked for __66__ seemed like miles. Then I saw just how long the wall I was standing on stretched for.‎ It was __67__ (end)! I walked and walked, but after every hill I climbed, there was another long stretch of wall. I eventually came to __68__ long staircase. Later I found out that it __69__ (call) “Chairman Mao's Challenge”. I accepted, and after climbing the hundred plus stairs to the peak, I had to admit that the Great Wall truly lives up to its reputation. So if I __70__ (have) another chance to travel to China, I would never hesitate to visit the Great Wall again.‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。长城举世闻名，是中国文化的一张名片。本文讲述了作者登临长城的所见所感。‎ ‎61．giving　考查非谓语动词。水汽弥漫了长城的远端，赋予它一种近乎神秘的感觉。give与其逻辑主语The mist之间为主谓关系，故应用其现在分词形式在句中作结果状语。‎ ‎62．quickly　考查副词。云雾在高山上翻腾起伏，长城时隐时现。此处为“as＋形容词/副词＋as ...”结构，在本句中应用副词修饰动词。‎ ‎63．on/along　考查介词。我继续行走，沿途看见一个接一个的烽火台。on/along one's way“沿途”。‎ ‎64．relief　考查名词。“to one's＋表示情感的名词”是固定用法，意为“令某人……的是”。relieve的名词是relief，意为“轻松，解脱，宽慰”。‎ ‎65．to climb　考查非谓语动词。当名词前有the only, the best, the first, the last等修饰语时，其后常跟动词不定式作后置定语。‎ ‎66．what　考查宾语从句。我似乎步行了数英里。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填what。‎ ‎67．endless　考查形容词。长城是无边无际的。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故填endless“无止境的，无垠的”。‎ ‎68．a　考查冠词。我最终来到一个长长的楼梯前。staircase作“楼梯”讲时是可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故应用不定冠词a表示泛指。‎ ‎69. was called　考查时态和语态。it(指代a long staircase)与call之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。再结合本文的基本时态为一般过去时可知，此处也应用一般过去时。‎ ‎70．had　考查虚拟语气。因此如果我再有机会去中国旅行的话，我一定会毫不犹豫再去参观长城的。根据语境可知，此处表示对与将来事实相反的情况的假设，故应填had。‎ Ⅰ.写作规范增分练 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ Dear Jim，‎ I'm pleased to learn that you'll come to China to study Chinese. You ask me to look for a host family for you in your last email. I have now found it that meets all your requirement.‎ The host family, their flat is only 200 meters away from the school where you will be studying, is made up three people. The Browns, both helpfully and friendly, is English teachers of a middle school. Their only son is willing to communicating with you and study together with you. As for the rent, it's also very much reasonable, just 800 yuan a month. You won't find a best option than it.‎ Looking forward to your arrival!‎ Yours truly，‎ Li Hua 答案：第二句：ask→asked 第三句：it→one; requirement→requirements 第四句：their→whose; up后加of 第五句：helpfully→helpful; is→are 第六句：communicating→communicate 第七句：去掉much 第八句：best→better 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Lucy来信向你求助。请根据方框内她的来信，用英语给她回一封信。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．信的开头语和结尾已给出，但是不计入总词数；‎ ‎3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Li Hua，‎ I spend too much money! I try to save, but I keep on spending money. What should I do?‎ Yours，‎ Lucy Dear Lucy，‎ I've got your problem. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Lucy，‎ I've got your problem. But don't worry. What you need to do is just get a right habit of using money.‎ Firstly, make a plan for your money. Divide what you get into two envelopes: one marked “save” and the other marked “spend”. Then you should make a list of what you really need and make sure you buy the things on the list with your “spend” money only. As for your “save” money, you'd better put it in a bank. Last but not least, keep a record of what you buy, how much you spend and how much you save every day. As you see your savings grow, you may be encouraged to keep saving!‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua