2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames单元学案设计（22页word版） 22页

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2The Olympic Games单元学案设计 学习目标 ‎1.熟练掌握本单元的重点单词和短语replace, charge, bargain, deserve, stand for,熟记单词拼写并能灵活运用。‎ ‎2.根据英语释义从课文中找出所学词汇,培养学生用英语思维的习惯。‎ ‎3.根据句子和语境找出与所学词汇意思相近的词汇。练习循序渐进,以达到巩固和运用词汇的目的。‎ 词汇快测 ‎1.Match the words and phrases.‎ A. words (词汇连线)‎ ‎(1)ancient ‎(2)volunteer ‎(3)regular ‎(4)responsibility ‎(5)advertise ‎(6)glory ‎(7)bargain ‎(8)deserve ‎(9)magical ‎(10)host (1)n.光荣,荣誉 ‎(2)vi讨价还价 ‎(3)vi.&vt.应受,值得 ‎(4)vt.&vi.做广告 ‎(5)v.自愿 ‎(6)n.责任,职责 ‎(7)adj.常规的;定期的 ‎(8)vt.做东;主办 ‎(9)adj.古代的 ‎(10)adj.有魔力的 B.phrases(短语连线)‎ ‎(1)参加;参与 ‎(2)代表;象征;表示 ‎(3)也;又;还 ‎(4)主管;看管 ‎(5)在……起重要作用 ‎(6)同某人竞争 ‎(7)陆续地,一个接一个地 ‎(8)与某人达成协议 (1)as well ‎(2)play an important part/role in ‎(3)take part in ‎(4)stand for ‎(5)in charge ‎(6)one after another ‎(7)make a bargain with sb.‎ ‎(8)compete with sb.‎ ‎2.根据释义写出单词 ‎(1)　　　 to take part in a sports event ‎ ‎(2)　　　 to be allowed to enter (a course or sports competition) ‎ ‎(3)　　　 someone who takes part in sports competition ‎ ‎(4)　　　 to take the place of ‎ ‎(5)　　　 short sentence or phrase expressing the beliefs of a person or group ‎ ‎(6)　　　 duty to be in charge and get in trouble when things go wrong ‎ ‎(7)　　　 special hall for physical exercise ‎ ‎(8)　　　 an award for winning a championship ‎ ‎(9)　　　 moving very fast ‎ ‎(10)　　　 level of ability ‎ 重点探究 ‎1.replace vt.取代;替换;代替 ‎【完成句子】‎ ‎(1)Can anything 　　　 a mother’s love and care?有什么东西能代替母亲的关爱吗? ‎ ‎(2)Jack 　　　 Tom as monitor of our class.杰克接替汤姆当了我们班班长。 ‎ ‎(3)I will take 　　　　　　　　　 your teacher.我要接替你们老师的工作。 ‎ ‎(4)We’ve 　　　 the old adding machine with a computer.我们用电脑取代了老式加法机。 ‎ ‎ (1)replace sb.as 　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(2)replace B with A 　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(3)take the place of 　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.charge vt.&vi.收费;控诉　n.费用;看管 ‎【完成句子】‎ ‎(1)The children were in 　　　　　　　　　 the nurse.孩子们由保姆负责。 ‎ ‎(2)Breakfast is free of 　　　.早餐免费。 ‎ ‎(3)Police have 　　　 Mr Smith 　　　 murder.警察指控斯密斯先生谋杀罪。 ‎ ‎(4)A few years ago Mr Brown 　　　　　　　　　 the company.几年前布朗先生接管了这家公司。 ‎ ‎(5)Who is 　　　　　　　　　 the hospital?谁负责这家医院? ‎ ‎ (1)in the charge of 　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(2)free of charge 　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(3)charge sb. with sth. 　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(4)take charge of 　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(5)in charge of 　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.bargain vi.讨价还价,讲条件　n.便宜货 ‎【完成句子】‎ ‎(1)At this price the wine is a 　　　.红酒这个价格真划算。 ‎ ‎(2)I’ll 　　　　　　　　　 with you. I’ll play hostess if you invite Matthew in your guest-list.我们说定了,如果你能把马修也邀请来的话我就做东。 ‎ ‎(3)We 　　　 with her about the price.我们与她就价格讨价还价。 ‎ ‎(4)The 　　　 was mutually acceptable.这项协议是双方都可接受的。 ‎ ‎ (1)a real bargain 　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(2)make a bargain with sb.　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(3)bargain with sb.　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.deserve vt.&vi.应受(报答或惩罚),值得 ‎【完成句子】‎ ‎(1)You 　　　 a rest after all that hard work.做了所有辛苦的工作你应该休息。 ‎ ‎(2)They deserve to 　　　　　　 to prison.他们应该入狱。 ‎ ‎(3)You really 　　　 a good beating, you naughty boy.你这个调皮孩子真该打。 ‎ ‎(4)They 　　　 rewarding.他们应该受到奖赏。 ‎ ‎ (1) deserve +n. ‎ ‎(2)deserve doing sth. 　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(3)deserve to do sth. 　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.stand for象征,代表 ‎【完成句子】‎ ‎(1)What does that totem 　　　?这个图腾象征着什么? ‎ ‎(2)GNP 　　　 gross national product.GNP代表国民生产总值。 ‎ ‎(3)Mary 　　　 as a doctor.玛丽是个杰出的医生。 ‎ ‎(4)I can’t 　　　 while my friend is being wronged.我朋友受冤我不能袖手旁观。 ‎ ‎(5)She is always shy and 　　　.她总是害羞躲着别人。 ‎ ‎ stand for 　　　　　　　 ‎ stand by 　　　　　　　 ‎ stand out 　　　　　　　 ‎ 语境应用 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.School needs 　　　(志愿者)to help children to read. ‎ ‎2.I picked up a few good 　　　(便宜货)on the sale. ‎ ‎3.The company is 　　　(做广告)for actors in the newspaper. ‎ ‎4.The 　　　(海报)only stayed up for a few hours before it was torn up. ‎ ‎5.How much do you 　　　　(要价) for mending shoes? ‎ ‎6.I a　　　 breaking the window. ‎ ‎7.Companies must be able to c　　　 in the marketplace. ‎ ‎8.It’s important to follow the r　　　 procedure. ‎ ‎9.The meeting will be h　　　 by Sir David. ‎ ‎10.The new design will eventually r　　　 all existing models. ‎ Ⅱ.单项填空 ‎1.More than 10,000 competitors from the world came to Beijing to compete 　　　 each other 　　　 medals in 2008. ‎ A. for, against B. against, with ‎ C. with, for D. for, with ‎2.The graduates 　　　 into the company usually receive strict training before they start to work. ‎ A. accepted B. accepting ‎ C. admitted D. admitting ‎3.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars; it was a real 　　　. ‎ A. exchange B. bargain ‎ C. train D. business ‎4.I work hard and I think I deserve 　　　. ‎ A.to be well paid ‎ B.to pay well ‎ C. being well paid ‎ D. well paying ‎5.— How can we get to the airport?It’s too far and expensive to take a taxi.‎ ‎—Don’t worry. There is a 　　　 bus service to the airport. ‎ A. regular B. general ‎ C. normal D. usual ‎6.How much did the guy 　　　 you to fix your 3G mobile phone? ‎ A. cost B. charge C. take D. spend ‎7.We can’t 　　　 other countries if we don’t develop our national economy. ‎ A. compete for B. compete against ‎ C. catch up D. keep up ‎8.My daughter, who is 　　　 the nurse, has 　　　 ill since last week. ‎ A.in the charge of; fallen ‎ B.in charge of; been C.in the charge of; fallen ‎ D. take charge of; been ‎9.I have no idea what these two letters 　　　 so I have to ask my brother for help. ‎ A. stand up B. stand by ‎ C. stand for D. stand out ‎10.Don’t worry. I will help to 　　　 the guests. ‎ A .hold B. host C. wait D. accept Ⅲ.短文填空 The Olympic Games include two kinds, the Summer and the Winter Olympics. Both of them are held 　　　(每隔)four years on a 　　　　　　(根据常规).All countries can 　　　　　　(参加)if their athletes reached the 　　　　　　(统一标准)to the games. Women are not only 　　　(允许)to join in the Olympic Games but also play a very active 　　　(作用).A 　　　　　　(特殊的村庄)is built for the competitors to live in. ‎ Several 　　　(体育场),a 　　　(室内体育馆)as well as seats for those who watch the games are built for competitions. It’s a great 　　　(荣誉)to host the Olympic Games.The olive wreath has been 　　　(代替)by medals. But it’s still about being able to run faster, jump 　　　(更高)and throw 　　　(更远).That’s the 　　　(口号)of the Olympics:　　　(更快),Higher and Stronger. ‎ 参考答案 ‎ 词汇快测 ‎3.根据释义写出单词 ‎(1)compete　(2)admit　(3)athlete　(4)replace　(5)motto　(6)responsibility　(7)gymnasium ‎(8)medal　(9)swift　(10)standard 重点探究 ‎1.【完成句子】‎ ‎(1)replace　(2)has replaced　(3)the place of　(4)replaced ‎[归纳总结](1)代替某人担当……　(2)用A代替B　(3)代替某人的职位 ‎2.【完成句子】‎ ‎(1)the charge of　(2)charge　(3)charged; with　(4)took charge of　(5)in charge of ‎[归纳总结](1)由……负责　(2)免费　(3)控告某人某事　(4)使……承担责任;掌管;负责;(5)(某人)主管,负责 ‎3. 【完成句子】‎ ‎(1)real bargain　(2)make a bargain　(3)bargained　(4)bargain ‎[归纳总结](1)一件划算的事　(2)与某人达成协议　(3)与某人讲价 ‎4.【完成句子】‎ ‎(1)deserve　(2)be sent　(3)deserve　(4)deserved ‎[归纳总结](1)应得某物　(2)值得做某事(主动形式表达被动意思)　(3)值得去做某事 ‎5.【完成句子】‎ ‎(1)stand for　(2)stands for　(3)stands out　(4)stand by　(5)stands off ‎[归纳总结]　1)代表;象征;表示　(2)旁观,支持　(3)突出,杰出 语境应用 Ⅱ.单词拼写 ‎(1)volunteers　(2)bargains　(3)advertising　(4)poster　5)charge　(6)admitted　(7)compete 8)regular　(9)hosted　(10)replace Ⅲ.单项填空 ‎1~5.CCBAA　6~10)BBBCB Ⅲ.短文填空 every; regular; basis; take part; agreed standard; allowed; role; special village;stadiums;gymnasium;honor;replaced;higher;further;motto;Swifter 学习目标[二]‎ 学习目标 ‎1.掌握下列重点单词和短语的用法。‎ every four years every fourth year, will be admitted as, compete in/against sth. ,take part in, as well ‎2.在全面深入理解课文的基础上,熟练运用所学重点单词、短语和句型并能复述课文。‎ ‎3.培养学生良好的学习习惯,有效地使用词典、网络等媒体资源来解决阅读中遇到的问题。通过识别、理解、推理、概括、重构、阐述六个层面全面提升语言运用能力。‎ Step 1　Words and expressions ‎1.There are two main sets of Games — the Winter and the Summer Olympic Games and both are regularly held every four years on a regular basis.奥运会主要有两种:夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。这两种都是四年举行一次。‎ ‎【观察思考】‎ ‎(1)Usually, medicine should be taken every four hours/every fourth hour.一般说来,每四小时吃一次药。‎ ‎(2)Some of you go back home every two weeks.你们中一些人每两星期回家一次。‎ ‎ (1)every four year=every fourth year 　　 ‎ ‎(2)every other day=every two days 　　 ‎ ‎(3)every few days 　　 ‎ ‎【尝试运用】‎ 把下列句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎(1)He likes reading very much, so he goes to the bookshop every few days.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(2)These plants are watered every other day.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(3)I go to see a film every two weeks.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(4)Bus No.5 runs every ten minutes.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。‎ A)【观察思考】‎ ‎(1)He was admitted as a member of the baseball team.他被接受成为棒球队的一名成员。‎ ‎(2)The thief admitted his crime.小偷承认了他的罪行。‎ ‎ (1) admit sth. /doing sth./that clause 　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(2)be admitted as　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(3)be admitted to 　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(4)admit sb.to be 　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎【尝试运用】‎ 把下列句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎(1)He admitted having stolen the car.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(2)I had to admit I had done wrong.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(3)Last year my daughter was admitted into Beijing University.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(4)He was admitted to the club after his tenth try.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(5)I admit it to be true.‎ ‎ ‎ B)【观察思考】‎ ‎(1)We shall be punished when we break the rule.如果我们违反规定,我们将要受到惩罚。‎ ‎(2)The new film will be shown next Thursday.这部新电影将在下周四上映。‎ ‎ 　　　是一般将来时的被动语态结构。 ‎ B)【尝试运用】‎ 单项选择 ‎(1)Hundreds of jobs 　　　 if the factory closes. ‎ A. lose B. will be lost ‎ C. are lost D. will lose ‎(2)The problem 　　　 in the coming meeting. ‎ A.is discussed B.is discussing ‎ C.is being discussed D. will be discussed ‎3. How can the runners enjoy competing in winter?冬天运动员怎么可能比赛啊?‎ ‎【观察思考】‎ ‎(1)I hope all of us compete in running.我希望我们都参加跑步比赛。‎ ‎(2)I know my English can’t compete against his.我知道我的英语比不上他的。‎ ‎ (1)compete in sth. 　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(2)compete with/against sb. 　　 ‎ ‎(3)compete for sth. 　　　　　　　 ‎ compete v.竞争;比赛　competition n.竞争;比赛 competitor n.竞争者　competitive adj.竞争的 ‎【尝试运用】‎ 把下列句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎(1)They are competing with each other.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(2)We don’t only compete for medals, but for friendship.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(3)She decided to compete in the model contest.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(4)As a good competitor you must be highly competitive in order to win a competition.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.Nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough.现在只要他们的运动员达到了参赛标准,任何国家都能参赛.‎ ‎【观察思考】‎ ‎(1)May I take part in the game?我可以参加这个项目吗?‎ ‎(2)His brother joined the army last year.他哥哥是去年参军的。‎ ‎(3)Last weekend I attended a wedding.上周末我参加了一场婚礼。‎ ‎ (1)take part in 　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(2)join 　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(3)join in 　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(4)join sb.in 　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(5)attend 　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎【尝试运用】‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)Today women are now 　　　 an active part 　　　 social activities. ‎ ‎(2)Would you like to 　　　 us in our game? ‎ ‎(3)There will be a lecture tomorrow. All those who want to 　　　,please raise your ‎ hands. ‎ ‎5.Several stadiums for competitions and a gymnasium as well.有好几个供比赛用的体育场,还有一个室内体育馆。‎ ‎【观察思考】‎ ‎(1)She has knowledge and experience as well.她既有知识也有经验。‎ ‎(2)He plays the guitar as well as you.他的吉他弹得和你弹得一样好。‎ ‎ (1)as well 　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(2)as well as 　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(3)might as well 　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎【尝试运用】‎ 把下列句子翻译成汉语 ‎(1)Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(2)Yao Ming is good at playing basketball and he does well in learning foreign languages as well.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(3)It was his courage as well as his skill that really struck me.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(4)If you are going to the library, I might as well go with you.‎ ‎ ‎ Step 2　Sentence structures to learn ‎1.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.‎ 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前关于奥林匹克运动会的情况。‎ ‎【观察思考】‎ A modern gymnasium has been set up in what was a wasteland.‎ 一个现代化的体育馆已经在一片曾经的不毛之地上建立起来。‎ ‎ what was a wasteland为　　　,在句中作介词in的　　　 ‎ ‎【尝试运用】‎ 把下列句子子翻译成英语 ‎(1)经过长途跋涉,他们来到了被称作中国城的地方。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(2)我们等了似乎两小时的时间。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!‎ ‎【观察思考】‎ He never went again, nor did he write to apologize.‎ 他再也没去过,也没有写信道歉。‎ ‎ nor 用于句首,引起　　　意为　　　。 ‎ ‎【尝试运用】‎ 把下列句翻译成英语 ‎(1)我不去,他也不会去。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(2)你从来没收到他的来信,我也没有。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(3)我去年没去成西藏,我的朋友也没去成。‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 ‎ Step 1　Words and expressions ‎1.【归纳总结】‎ ‎(1)每四年　(2)每两天　(3)每隔几天 ‎【尝试运用】‎ ‎(1)他非常喜欢读书,因此每隔几天他都要去一次书店。‎ ‎(2)这些植物要两天浇一次水。‎ ‎(3)我两周看一场电影。‎ ‎(4)五路公交车10分钟一班。‎ ‎2.A.【归纳总结】‎ ‎(1)承认……　(2)被接纳为……　(4)被……接收　(5)承认某人是……‎ ‎【尝试运用】‎ ‎(1)他承认偷了这辆车。‎ ‎(2)我不得不承认我错了。‎ ‎(3)去年我女儿被北京大学录取。‎ ‎(4)第十次尝试后,他被俱乐部接受。‎ ‎(5)我承认它是真的。‎ B.【归纳总结】‎ will/shall be done ‎【尝试运用】‎ ‎(1)B　(2)D ‎3.【归纳总结】‎ ‎(1)在……中竞争　(2)和某人竞争　(3)为某物而竞争 ‎【尝试运用】‎ ‎(1)他们之间相互竞争。‎ ‎(2)我们不仅为奖牌而且为友谊竞争。‎ ‎(3)她决定参加模特大赛。‎ ‎(4)作为一名优秀参赛者,为了赢得比赛你必须极具竞争意识。‎ ‎4.【归纳总结】‎ ‎(1)参加,参与(活动)‎ ‎(2)加入(某党派、某组织或某社会团体)‎ ‎(3)参加 ‎(4)和某人一起做……‎ ‎(5)参加 ‎【尝试运用】‎ ‎(1)taking; in ‎(2)join ‎(3)attend ‎5.【归纳总结】‎ ‎(1)也;又;还 ‎(2)也;和;和……一样好 ‎(3)不妨,还是……为好 ‎【尝试运用】‎ ‎(1)你和你妻子对我都友好。‎ ‎(2)姚明既擅长打篮球又擅长学外语。‎ ‎(3)真正打动我的是他的勇气和技术。‎ ‎(4)如果你去图书馆,我不妨和你一起去。‎ Step 2　Sentence structures to learn ‎1.【归纳总结】(1)名词性从句　(2)宾语 ‎1【尝试运用】‎ ‎(1)After a long journey, they came to what was called Chinatown.‎ ‎(2)We waited for what seemed two hours.‎ ‎2.【归纳总结】倒装句;也不 ‎【尝试运用】‎ ‎(1)I will not go there, neither/nor will he.‎ ‎(2)You never heard from him, neither/nor did I.‎ ‎(3)I was not able to go to Tibet, neither was my friend.‎ 学习目标[三]‎ ‎1.了解奥运会的发展历史及现代奥运会和古代奥运会的相同和差异。‎ ‎2.全面培养学生的阅读能力,重点培养概括段落大意和理解文章主旨大意的能力。‎ ‎3.理解并熟练掌握下列重点句型和结构的用法。‎ ‎(1)I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”.‎ ‎(2)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.‎ ‎(3)No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.‎ ‎(4)There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.‎ 自主预习 Answer the following questions to see how much you have known about the Olympic Games.‎ ‎(1)How many sets of Olympic Games are there?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(2)What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(3)What are the three words that show the spirit of the Olympic Games?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(4)Do you still remember the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(5)How often is the Olympics held?‎ ‎ ‎ 思考导引 After watching the video, you may wonder why people were excited when they got the opportunity to host the Olympic Games? Would you like to know more about the Olympic Games?‎ 课堂探究 Step 1 Reading An Interview Pausanias, who was a Greek writer is now interviewing Li Yan,a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.‎ ‎1. Skimming A. Read the text quickly and give the answers to the question.‎ ‎(1)What does the passage tell us?‎ ‎　　　　　 ‎ B. Read the text quickly again, and try to find out the similarities between ancient and modern Olympics.‎ Similarities ‎1.　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.Scanning Read the dialogue carefully and then fill in the blanks.‎ ‎　　Women are not only 　　　 to join in the Olympics but play a very important 　　　.A special village is built for the 　　　 to live in, several stadiums for 　　　,a gymnasium and seats for those who watch the games as well. ‎ It’s a great honor to 　　　 the Olympic Games. The olive wreath has been replaced by 　　　.But it’s still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw 　　　. ‎ ‎3. Careful reading A. Read the text again and then decide whether the statements are true or false.‎ ‎(1)Both the Summer and the Winter Olympics are held every two years.(　　)‎ ‎(2)There are running races in the Winter Olympics.(　　)‎ ‎(3)Women were admitted to join in the old Olympics.(　　)‎ ‎(4)Every athlete can take part in the Olympic Games.(　　)‎ ‎(5)All the competitors compete for money.(　　)‎ ‎(6)The Olympics were born in Greece.(　　)‎ ‎(7)The 2012 Olympics were held in London.(　　)‎ ‎(8)At first, Pausania thinks people may be competing for money in the modern Olympic Games.(　　)‎ B. Find the differences between the ancient and modern Olympics.‎ Differences Ancient Olympics Modern Olympics one set of Games (1)　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(2)　　　　　　　 (3)　　　　　　　 ‎ only competitors from Greece (4)　　　　　　　 ‎ fewer events (5)　　　　　　　 ‎ C. Answer the following questions. Pay attention to the underlined words.‎ ‎(1)Who will be admitted as competitors?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(2)Why so many countries want to host the Olympic Games?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(3)What do women do in the modern Olympics?‎ ‎ ‎ Step 2　Cracking the difficult points Underline the sentences below in your text and observe them carefully.Try to understand the structures and meaning of the sentences according to the context.‎ ‎1.I lived in what you call “ancient Greece”... ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.‎ ‎ ‎ Step 3　Consolidation Finish the following passage according to the text and try to retell it. The Olympic Games are the biggest sports meeting in the world, which include two kinds, the 　　　 and the 　　　 Olympics. Both of them are 　　　 every 　　　years. ‎ All countries can take part if their athletes reach the agreed 　　　 for their event. Women are not only 　　　 to join in the Olympic Games but play a very 　　　 role. A special 　　　 is built for the competitors to live in, several 　　　 for competitions, a 　　　 and seats for those who watch the game as well. It’s a great 　　　 to host the Olympic Games. The olive wreath has been 　　　 by medals. But it’s still all about being able to run 　　　 jump 　　　 and throw 　　　. ‎ Step 4:Post-reading Discuss your ideas about the good effects of hosting the Olympic Games.‎ ‎1.People all over the world will learn about the country, city and its people.‎ ‎2.Attract investment (投资).‎ ‎3.Many sports fans will visit the city and will bring great benefit to the city.‎ ‎4.Enhance the sense of national pride.‎ ‎5.The development of urban construction (城市建设)is more convenient for people’s lives.‎ 课后提升 Exercises ‎1.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”...‎ what you call “Ancient Greece”为名词性从句,在句中作介词in 的宾语。‎ 单项填空 Just as sound travels through the air in waves,so electricity travels through the air in 　　　 we call radio waves. ‎ A. which B. that ‎ C. what D.one ‎2. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.‎ will be admitted 将来时的被动语态 完成句子。‎ ‎(1)Nobody 　　　　　　　　　(allow)to enter the stadium without a ticket. ‎ ‎(2)Cheating in the exam 　　　　　　　　　.(punish) ‎ ‎(3)If you are discovered smoking, you 　　　　　　　　　.(fine) ‎ ‎3.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!‎ nor 用于句首,引起倒装句,意为“也不”。‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)He never went again,　　　 did he write to apologize. ‎ ‎(2)I don’t know,　　　 do I care. ‎ ‎(3)I have never been dishonest,　　　 do I mean to start being so now. ‎ ‎(4)He can’t do it,　　　　　　 I. ‎ ‎(5)I will not go there,　　　(他也不会去). ‎ ‎(6)You never heard from him,　　　(我也没有收到他的来信). ‎ ‎4.There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.‎ as much...as...表示某人、某物(在程度/数量上)与……相同。‎ 把下列句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎(1)Getting rid of a bad habit is as much a struggle as forming a good one.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(2)It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 ‎ 自主预习 ‎(1)Two: the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.‎ ‎(2)The five rings stand for friendship of five continents.‎ ‎(3)Swifter, Higher, Stronger ‎(4)Yes, I do. They’re Fuwas.‎ ‎(5)Every four years/every fourth year.‎ 课堂探究 Skimming:‎ A. The differences and similarities of the ancient and modern Olympics.‎ B. Similarities ‎(1)have running races ‎(2)held every four years ‎(3)no prize money for winners ‎(4)seen as most important competition ‎2.Scanning allowed; role; competitors; competitions; host; medals; further ‎3.Careful reading A.1)F　(2)F　(3)F　(4)F　(5)F　(6)T　(7)T　(8)T B.(1)two main sets of Games ‎(2)no women or slaves could take part ‎(3)anyone can take part if they reach the standard ‎(4)competitors from all over the world ‎(5)more than 250 events C.(1)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.‎ ‎(2)It’s a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.‎ ‎(3)Women play an important role in the modern Olympics.‎ Step 2　Cracking the difficult points ‎(1)我生活在你们所说的古希腊……‎ ‎(2)只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。‎ ‎(3)别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加。‎ ‎(4)国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。‎ Step 3　Consolidation Finish the following passage according to the text and try to retell the story:‎ Summer;Winter;held;four;standard;allowed;important;village;stadium;gymnasium;honor;replaced;swifter;higher;further 课后提升 ‎1.单项填空 C ‎2.完成句子 ‎(1)will be allowed　(2)will be punished　(3)will be fined ‎3.完成句子 ‎(1)Nor　(2)nor　(3)nor　(4)nor can　(5)nor will he　6)Nor did I ‎4.把下列句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎(1)摆脱坏习惯和养成良好的习惯一样艰难。‎ ‎(2)普遍认为,教书既是一门科学也是一门艺术。‎ 学习目标[三]‎ ‎1.了解一般将来时的被动语态在具体语境中的运用。‎ ‎2.掌握一般将来时的被动语态的结构和主要用法。‎ ‎3.使用一般将来时的被动语态需要注意的问题。‎ 感受新知 Ⅰ.More sentences from the textbook. Give the students several minutes to find out their subject(主语) and predicate(谓语).‎ ‎1.When and where will the next Olympic Games be held?‎ ‎2.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.‎ ‎3.All the stadiums will be built to the east of London.‎ ‎4.New medals will be designed of course...‎ Ⅱ.Conclusion of the rules ‎1.基本概念 一般将来时的被动语态表示　　　　　　　　的事情。 ‎ ‎2.一般将来时的被动语态的各种句式 肯定式 主语+{■(will/shall @be going to @be to)}+be done...‎ 否定式 主语+{■(will/shall not @be not going to @ be not to)}+be done...‎ 一般疑问式 ├ ■(Will/shall+主语@Be+主语+going to @Be+主语+to)}+be done?‎ 特殊疑问式 疑问词{■(will/shall (+主语)@be (+主语)going to@ be (+主语)to)}+be done?‎ ‎3.注意:在时间、条件状语从句中,常用　　　的被动语态代替　　　的被动语态。如: ‎ When the dam is completed, the river will be controlled.‎ 大坝竣工后,这条河的河水将得到控制。‎ Ⅲ.Consolidation ‎1.Fill in the blanks with the right form of the given words.‎ ‎(1)We 　　　(not punish) if we break the rule. ‎ ‎(2)The exam 　　　(not put off). ‎ ‎(3)His new novel 　　　(publish) next week. ‎ ‎(4)The sports meet 　　　(hold) on April 10th. ‎ ‎(5)The problem 　　　(discuss)at tomorrow’s meeting. ‎ ‎2. Translate the sentences into English.‎ ‎(1)这些旧建筑什么时候被拆除?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(2)我不会因为自己的错误而受到父亲的惩罚。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(3)我不会被邀请参加明天的婚礼。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(4)当温度在冰点以下时,水不会变成冰吗?‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅳ.Discussion If you get a ticket to watch the Olympic Games in 2016,as an audience, what rules should you obey?‎ Key words: ticket, children, animal, cheating from athletes, smoking 巩固运用 Ⅰ.Turn the following sentences into passive voice.‎ ‎1.The construction workers will put down the old temple.‎ ‎2.The government will spend almost 100 million yuan on this programme.‎ ‎3.We shall hold an English speaking contest next week.‎ ‎4.He will soon decide when we shall have the meeting.‎ ‎5.I don’t think the computer will replace the TV set in the near future.‎ ‎6.The teacher will correct the mistakes in the exercises.‎ Ⅱ.Multiple choice.‎ ‎1.We are confident that the environment 　　　 by our further efforts to reduce pollution. ‎ A. had been improved ‎ B. will be improved C.is improved ‎ D. was improved ‎2. — What do you think of store shopping in the future?‎ ‎— Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping, but 　　　. ‎ A. will never replace ‎ B. would never replace C. will never be replaced ‎ D. would never be replaced ‎3.The reports at the meeting show that this district 　　　 next year. ‎ A. being developed ‎ B. develops C.is going to be developed ‎ D. was developed ‎4.A talk on Chinese history 　　　 by Professor Wang in the school hall next week. ‎ A.is given ‎ B. has been given C. will be given ‎ D. gives ‎5.More schools in western regions 　　　 as our government increases its support there. ‎ A. will be built ‎ B.is built C. was to built ‎ D. have built ‎6. — Do you know that George and Lucy will get married next week?‎ ‎— No, I don’t know. I guess a lot of people 　　　. ‎ A. were invited ‎ B. are going to be invited C. had been invited ‎ D. will invite ‎7. — How much can you pay me for the service, sir?‎ ‎— You 　　　 200 yuan ,if you do nicely. ‎ A. will pay ‎ B. are paying C. will be paid ‎ D. are paid ‎8.The number of deaths from heart disease 　　　 greatly if people are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables. ‎ A.is reduced ‎ B. are reduced C. will reduce ‎ D. will be reduced ‎9.Do you think that the bridge 　　　 in a year? ‎ A. would be completed ‎ B. will be completed C .had been completed ‎ D.is being completed Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks, using the future passive voice.‎ The Olympic Games 1.　　　(hold)in Riode Janeiro. Many things 2.　　　(do)for the Game. Thirty billion yuan 3.　　　(spend)on the project. A new Olympic village 4.　　　(build)for the athletes and some hotels 5.　　　(build)for the visitors to stay in. ‎ The road 6.　　　(make)wider and better and trees and flowers 7.　　　(plant)along the roads.The new stadiums 8.　　　(complete)before 2016.Many volunteers 9.　　　(train)for the games. ‎ Many policemen 10.　　　(send)to keep order.During the 2016 Olympic Games,the best athletes 11.　　　(choose)to compete and they 12.　　　(encourage)to do their best. ‎ 参考答案 ‎ 感受新知 Ⅰ.‎ 序号 主语 谓语 ‎1 the next Olympic Games will be held ‎2 athletes will be admitted ‎3 all the stadiums will be built ‎4 new medals will be designed Ⅱ.1.将来某个时间或根据计划、安排将要被做 ‎3.一般现在时;一般将来时 Ⅲ.1.(1)shall be/will punished　(2)won’t be put off　(3)is to be published/will be published　(4)is to be held/will be held　(5)is going to/will be discussed ‎2.(1)When will these old buildings be pulled down?‎ ‎(2)I will/shall not be punished by my father for my mistake.‎ ‎(3)I will/shall not be invited to tomorrow’s wedding.‎ ‎(4)Won’t water be turned into ice when it is below freezing?‎ 巩固运用 Ⅰ.1.The old temple will be put down by the construction workers.‎ ‎2.Almost 100 million yuan will be spent on this programme by the government.‎ ‎3.An English speaking contest shall be held by us next week.‎ ‎4.When we shall have the meeting will be decided soon by him.‎ ‎5.I don’t think the TV set will be replaced by the computer in the near future.‎ ‎6.The mistakes will be corrected by the teacher in the exercises.‎ Ⅱ.1~5.BCCCA　6~9.BCDB Ⅲ.1.will be held　2.will be done　3.will be spent　4.will be built　5.will be built　6.will be made　7.will be planted　8.will be completed　9.will be trained　10.will ‎ be sent　11.will be chosen　12.will be encouraged 高考试题链接 A Here are our suggestions for keeping busy this week. Dive in!‎ Take to the waves in Southampton ‎ Always fancied trying your hand at sailing? Now’s your chance. The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, power boating or taking a ride on a RIB--all for free.‎ Discover an island on the Thames ‎ To celebrate Totally Thames, a month-long festival is held at various locations across London. We’ve discovered 21 of the river’s most fascinating islands--all of them with interesting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here.‎ Catch great films in Bristol ‎ Over six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries. The Bristol festival provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards. See here for full details.‎ Get scientific in London ‎ Experience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives and universe at New Science Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the world’s most popular science weekly magazine, featuring four zones--Brain&Body, Technology, Earth and Universe--as well as talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors.‎ ‎21. Which is the most suitable for moviegoers?‎ A. Take to the waves in Southampton. B. Discover an island on the Thames.‎ C. Catch great films in Bristol. D. Get scientific in London.‎ ‎22. What is true about New Scientist Live?‎ A. A science weekly magazine. ‎ B. A festival where ideas and discoveries are shared.‎ C. A festival to celebrate great scientist. ‎ D. An exhibition to show scientific discoveries.‎ ‎23. Where can you find the text?‎ A. On a notice board. B. In a newspaper. ‎ C. On a website. D. In a book review.‎ B On a flight from Dallas, Texas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a friend in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the grand birthday parties she’d throw for her daughter one day. (Paige was five months pregnant at the time.) Then, flipping through a magazine, she saw a photo of an impoverished Haitian boy, skinny. “I thought, this kid has nothing,” Paige says.‎ The image stayed with her, and she resolved to do something to help. “I decided I would use my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids,” Paige says. For the next four years, Paige and her husband, Colin, took time out from parenthood to ‎ visit shelters to determine how best to pull off the parties.‎ ‎ Finally, in January 2012, Paige launched the Birthday Party Project, a nonprofit organization, and recruited friends and family to help decorate Dallas’s 75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 60 more homeless kids in attendance. “That first party was better than I could have ever imagined,” says Paige.‎ Now Paige and her staff of three paid employees work with regional volunteers to plan monthly themed parties at 15 shelters across the country, some of which house abused or abandoned kids. Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a $30 gift, a decorative place mat, and an individual cake or cupcake.‎ One of Paige’s favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a wish and blow out the candles. “They rarely get a chance to dream big,” says Paige.‎ ‎ Her daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often helps out at the parties. Paige says, “The one thing I’ve always wanted is for my kid to be generous.”‎ ‎24. What was it that made Paige want to help the homeless children?‎ A. A flight from Dallas to Ohio. B. Her daughter’s birthday.‎ C. The photo of a Haitian boy. D. Her talent for throwing parties.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined word “impoverished” mean?‎ A. adorable B. poor C. talented D. dead ‎26. What can be learnt from the passage?‎ A. A total of 75 full-time workers are employed by Paige at present.‎ B. After unsuccessful attempts, Paige finally threw a wonderful party for the homeless kids.‎ C. Kids can spend $30 to celebrate their birthday.‎ D. Paige commits herself to the cause of helping the homeless kids.‎ ‎27. What kind of person do you think Paige is?‎ A. Caring and sensitive. B. Competent and loyal.‎ C. Kind and perseverant. D. Responsible and disciplined.‎ C Finland is the happiest place on Earth, according to the 2018 World Happiness Report of 156 nations.‎ The report, released Wednesday by the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Solutions Network, ranks the countries of the world based on six different categories of well-being: income, freedom, trust, life expectancy, generosity and social support. This year's report also pays special attention to the happiness of each country’s immigrants.‎ The U.S. dropped four spots from 2017 and landed in 18th place, and last year’s winner, Norway, came in second place — followed by Denmark, Iceland and Switzerland.‎ ‎“The top five countries all have almost equally high values for the six factors found to support happiness, and four of these countries—Denmark, Switzerland, Norway and now Finland — have been in first place in the six World Happiness Report rankings since the first report" in 2012, ”co-editor John Helliwell told CNN. “In a division with such excellent teams, changes in the top spot are to be expected."‎ Rounding out the top 10 happiest countries was Canada in sixth place, then New Zealand, Sweden and Australia. The order of the top 10 nations changed from the 2017 list but the countries did not, according to the report. They were also 10 of the 11 top spots in the immigrant happiness category (including Mexico — 24th overall, but 10th in immigration).‎ ‎“The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency between the happiness of immigrants and the locally born,” Helliwell said in a statement. “Although immigrants come from countries with very different levels of happiness, their reported life evaluations resemble those of other residents in their new countries. Those who move to happier countries gain, while those who move to less happy countries lose.”‎ Other major world powers placed in significantly low spots on the list. Germany came in 15th, the UK was 19th — followed by Japan in 54th place, Russia in 59th and China in 86th.‎ The report, based on surveys completed by citizen volunteers, came just under a week before World Happiness Day on March 20, when the UN declared to recognize “the relevance of happiness and well-being as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world and the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives”‎ ‎28. The US ranked ______ in 2017.‎ A. 14 B. 10 C.18 D. 22‎ ‎29. What is the most significant finding of the report?‎ A. That immigrants are different from residents in the country.‎ B. That immigrants come from countries with different levels of happiness.‎ C. That immigrants become happy when they leave the country.‎ D. That immigrants and locals feel the similar level of happiness.‎ ‎30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A. Happiness is no less important than any other aspect in life.‎ B. People’s happiness and well-being should be considered when it comes to policy-making.‎ C. The happiness report came under a week before World Happiness Day.‎ D. What the UN declared was beneficial to all human beings.‎ ‎31. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. World Happiness Day. B. Happiness¬¬ — forever pursuit.‎ C. What's your happiness index(指数)? D. The 2018 World Happiness Report.‎ ‎ ‎ D The mass death of flying foxes in extreme heat in North Queensland last month underlines the importance of University of Queensland wildlife research released today. The UQ research sheds light on how various species have responded to major climate events.‎ A study led by UQ School of Earth and Environmental Science researcher Dr. Sean Maxwell has spent more than 70 years quantifying the responses of various species.‎ ‎“The growing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as cyclones, ‎ droughts and floods is causing unpredictable and immediate changes to ecosystems and blocking existing management efforts,” Dr Maxwell said. “Some of the negative responses we found were quite concerning, including more than 100 cases of dramatic population declines and 31 cases of local population extinction following an extreme event.”‎ ‎"Populations of critically endangered bird species in Hawaii, such as the palia, have been annihilated due to drought, leaving none of its kind, and populations of lizard species have been wiped out due to cyclones in the Bahamas."‎ Cyclones were the most common extreme event for birds, fish, plants and reptiles, while mammals and amphibians were most responsive to drought events, with drought leading to 12 cases of major population decline in mammals. Drought also led to 13 cases of breeding declines in bird populations and 12 cases of changes in the composition of invertebrate communities.‎ UQ Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science director Professor James Watson said the detailed information would help inform ecosystem management.‎ ‎“ The research clearly shows species will respond, often negatively, to extreme events,” Professor Watson said. “As climate change continues to ensure extreme climate and weather events are more and more common, we now need to act to ensure species have the best chance to survive. Wherever possible, high quality and intact habitat areas should be retained, as these are the places where species are most resilient(易恢复的) to increasing exposure to extreme events.”‎ ‎32. How was the UQ research conducted?‎ A. By observing extreme weather events.‎ B. By protecting the endangered species.‎ C. By recording reactions of animals to extreme climate.‎ D. By analyzing the reason why mass animal death happened.‎ ‎33. What does the underlined word “annihilated” in paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A. destroyed B. defeated C. decreased D. disappeared ‎34. Which of the following sentences is true about extreme weather events?‎ A. Drought caused 13 cases of distinction in bird populations.‎ B. Drought caused 12 cases of population decline in mammals.‎ C. Birds and mammals are most responsive to cyclones.‎ D. Cyclones wiped out populations of lizard.‎ ‎35. What can we infer from Professor Watson’s words?‎ A. Animals often show negative responses to extreme events.‎ B. The existing management ways for wildlife protection are limited.‎ C. Different methods should be adopted to ensure the survival of different species.‎ D. Complete and undamaged habitats are of great importance to species’ survival.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ You are enjoying a nice dream until your alarm suddenly rings. 36 . Is your clock out of control? No, it’s just winter, making the sun rise later, so it will be twice as hard to crawl out of bed into the cold darkness.‎ As the days get shorter, our mornings lose that crucial light to wake us up, so waking up get s harder. That means you'll need to put in extra effort to get to work on time. 37 .‎ ‎ 38 . Summer or winter, you should aim to go to bed at about the same time every evening and wake up at about the same time every morning. Try to give yourself time for eight hours per night.‎ Avoid strong light near bedtime. So if you like reading before you close your eyes, try an actual book or an E-ink screen like a Kindle, which doesn't emit the harsh light that phones and tablets do.‎ Buy a wake-up light. If you still have trouble with dark mornings, it might be time to introduce more light into your room. 39 .‎ Give yourself something to look forward to. 40 . Sure, you might have to get up for work, but you'll want to be awake if you are expecting a delicious breakfast, or a workout that is actually fun.‎ A. But you just don't want to get out of your warm bed.‎ B. Stick to a regular schedule.‎ C. Philips make some popular lamps that produce natural light during gray winter days.‎ D. Waking up is easier when you have a good reason to be conscious.‎ E. Too much light can do harm to your eyes. ‎ F. We have a few tips that might help.‎ G. But when you look out of the window, it's still black outside.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎21-23CBC 24-27 CBDC 28-31 ADBD 32-35CABD 36-40GFBCD