四川省2020届高三第一次统一监测英语试题 Word版含解析 29页

www.ks5u.com 四川省2017级高三大数据精准教学第一次统一监测 英语试题 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选岀每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上 无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题.每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. Where did the speakers just come from?‎ A. A theater. B A classroom. C. A restaurant.‎ ‎2. When will the man's sister return?‎ A. In about a week. B. In about two weeks. C. In about four weeks.‎ ‎3. What will the woman do during the break?‎ A. Go to a summer school. B. Help out on a farm. C. Work at her dad's store.‎ ‎4. Why does the man refuse the woman's invitation?‎ A. He is very busy.‎ B. The restaurant is far away.‎ C. He doesn't like Chinese food.‎ - 29 -‎ ‎5. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He applied for a new job.‎ B. He ran a computer company.‎ C. He knew nothing about computers.‎ 第二节（共15小题;毎小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6・ What do the speakers want to do?‎ A. See some artworks. B. Go grocery shopping. C. Listen to some music.‎ ‎7. How will the speakers get to their destination?‎ A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. On foot.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. How many people are there in the woman's family?‎ A. 13. B. 23. C. 30.‎ ‎9. What's the man going to do for Christmas?‎ A. Go to a party. B. Travel to Canada. C. Visit his friends.‎ ‎10. What does the man promise the woman?‎ A. To teach her to ski. B. To bring her a gift. C. To visit her family.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What leads to the man's problem?‎ A. His extreme tiredness. B. A serious illness. C. The lower pressure.‎ ‎12. How can the man get rid of his problem?‎ A. By having regular meals.‎ B. By chewing gum or peanuts.‎ C. By taking some sleeping pills.‎ ‎13. What is true about the man?‎ A. He is flying to New York.‎ B. He often travels by plane.‎ - 29 -‎ C. He can sleep well on the plane.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What program is the man waiting for?‎ A. A cooking show. B. A nature show. C. A sports game.‎ ‎15. What does the woman think of cooking shows?‎ A. Entertaining. B. Disappointing. C. Surprising.‎ ‎16. What will the speakers probably do next? -‎ A. Visit the man's sister.‎ B. Talk about their childhood.‎ C. Watch a game show.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How many instruments can Ritchie Valens play?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. .‎ ‎18. In which year did Ritchie Valens make his first record?‎ A.1950. B.1958. C. 1959.‎ ‎19. What was Ritchie Valens' most famous song?‎ A. La Bamba. B. American Pie. C. Donna.‎ ‎20. Who got a seat on the plane because of illness?‎ A. J. P. Richardson. B. Buddy Holly. C. Don McLean.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The Guide to Film Festivals Cannes Film Festival Cannes, France in May Top prize: Palme d’Or History: The first Cannes Film Festival took place in September 1939, but it didn’t happen again until after World War II. The Palme d’Or prize was introduced in 1955. The festival became established during the 1960s and is now known as the - 29 -‎ ‎ world’s most important film festival.‎ Did you know? About 20 feature films compete each year for the Palme d’Or. Previous winners include Michael Moore and Quentin Tarantino. Unlike the Oscars, the top prize is frequently shared between two films. Famous films that have won the Palme d’Or include Apocalypse Now, Taxi Driver, La Dolce Vita and The Third Man. The festival attracts more than 40,000 people every year.‎ Venice Film Festival Venice, Italy in August/ September Top prize: Golden Lion History: The Venice Film Festival is the oldest film festival still in existence. The film festival was in 1932 and it attracted over 25, 000 people. The festival did not appear again until 1934, when there was a competition between 19 countries. The festival was held three times during World War II and has been held almost every year since then.‎ Did you know? Films at the 61st Venice Film Festival in 2004 were nominated for 16 awards at the Oscars — the highest ever for the festival. These films included Vera Drake, Shark Tale, Collateral and Finding Never land .‎ The London Film Festival London,UK in October/ November Top prize: Non-competitive History: The London Film Festival started in 1956 when a group of film critics led by the famous Dilys Powell, the film critic for The Sunday Times, got together over dinner. They discussed the festivals at Cannes and Venice, and they agreed that London needed one, too. They wanted to give people the opportunity to see films from around the world that were not being shown in the cinemas. The first festival showed 20 films at the National Film Theatre on the South Bank.‎ Did you know? The festival is one of Europe’s largest public film events, screening about 280 films from 60 countries. Although it is non-competitive, the British Film Institute awards the Sutherland Trophy to the most original and imaginative first feature film screened at the festival.‎ - 29 -‎ ‎1. We can know from the text that ________.‎ A. the Third Man has won the Golden Lion B. the Palme d’Or can be awarded to two films C. the Cannes Film Festival started after World War II D. the Palme d’Or prize was introduced during World War II ‎2. The Venice Film Festival __________.‎ A. didn’t attract many people at first B. has been held every year since 1934‎ C. is regarded as the most important film festival D. has been running longer than any other film festival ‎3. What was the purpose of the London Film Festival at the beginning?‎ A. To make some films public. B. To bring film critics together.‎ C. To compete with other film festivals. D. To choose the best original feature films.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为一篇说明文。文章主要对世界上几个电影节做了简单的介绍。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Top prize: Palme d’Or部分中的第二段Unlike the Oscars, the top prize is frequently shared between two films.可知，与奥斯卡不同，最高奖项通常由两部电影分享。由此可知，金棕榈奖可颁给两部电影。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The Venice Film Festival部分中的The film festival was in 1932 and it attracted over 25, 000 people.(1932年的电影节吸引了超过25000人参加)和Palme d’Or部分中的The first Cannes Film Festival took place in September 1939, but it didn’t happen again until after World War II. (第一届戛纳电影节于1939年9月举行，但直到二战后才再次举办)及The London Film Festival部分中的The London Film Festival started in 1956 when a group of film critics led by the famous Dilys Powell, the film critic for The Sunday Times, got together over - 29 -‎ ‎ dinner.(伦敦电影节始于1956年，当时一群以《星期日泰晤士报》著名影评人迪莉丝·鲍威尔为首的影评人聚在一起共进晚餐)可知，威尼斯电影节比其他任何电影节的历史都要长。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据The London Film Festival部分中的They wanted to give people the opportunity to see films from around the world that were not being shown in the cinemas.可知，他们想让人们有机会看世界各地的没有在电影院放映的电影。由此可知，伦敦电影节一开始的目的是把一些电影公之于众。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读理解是热门考题。做这类题时宜采用“倒序法”来处理。即先看问题，后看文章内容，略读问题和选项，带着问题阅读。这样在阅读中有重点，有针对性地读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。‎ 如第2小题属于细节理解题。根据The Venice Film Festival部分中的The film festival was in 1932 and it attracted over 25, 000 people.(1932年的电影节吸引了超过25000人参加)和Palme d’Or部分中的The first Cannes Film Festival took place in September 1939, but it didn’t happen again until after World War II. (第一届戛纳电影节于1939年9月举行，但直到二战后才再次举办)及The London Film Festival部分中的The London Film Festival started in 1956 when a group of film critics led by the famous Dilys Powell, the film critic for The Sunday Times, got together over dinner.(伦敦电影节始于1956年，当时一群以《星期日泰晤士报》著名影评人迪莉丝·鲍威尔为首的影评人聚在一起共进晚餐)可知，威尼斯电影节比其他任何电影节的历史都要长。故选D。‎ B Seasickness and sunburn. Taking care of old people in different situations. My medical friends did their best to persuade me. Everyone said that running away to sea would ruin my career. But after five sleep-deprived (睡眠不足的) years working as a junior doctor, I was willing to take the risk.‎ Hungry for adventure, I boarded a bright white ship in Singapore. With 2,000 passengers and crew, she was the size of a small town.‎ To my relief, the hospital was well equipped, with an X-ray machine and a blood analyzer.‎ That first cruise (航行) was a learning experience, a tight schedule full of safety - 29 -‎ ‎ drills (演习). There was so much new information to take in. Even remembering which of the uniforms to wear each day was a challenge. Most confusing, I often forgot to change my clock when the ship crossed time zones.‎ As a doctor, I was responsible for the 600 crew including waiters, engineers, cooks and navigators (领航员), and I was on call (随时待命的) for the entire ship.‎ Far from treating seasickness and sunburn, as I’d been warned, my patients were wide and varied. The ship’s medical center was essentially a floating emergency room, but we didn’t have a team of specialists on hand for a second opinion. With long and unpredictable hours, it required mental toughness.‎ As you can guess, many of the passengers were elderly. Heart attacks don’t care about geography and emergency evacuations (疏散) were difficult to arrange.‎ I recall one such patient, who was taken off the ship on a stretcher (担架) halfway through the Panama Canal. After a terrifying ride in the back of an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient survived long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City.‎ Thankfully, there were several unexpected benefits to the job. I regularly enjoyed the passenger facilities, including the gym, spa and deck buffet (甲板自助餐). I even hosted my own table of passengers in the evenings. On rare days off, I volunteered as a tour guide on trips ashore (在陆地). I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in St Petersburg.‎ I now understand that being a cruise ship doctor is not a job — it’s a way of life.‎ One year at sea became two. I lost my career ambitions, but I redefined happiness in my life.‎ ‎4. What can we know about the author’s first cruise?‎ A. She missed her job as a doctor. B. She enjoyed a relaxing lifestyle.‎ C. She had to learn a lot of things. D. She often felt confused about her job duties.‎ ‎5. Why does the author mention the patient who was sent to the hospital in Panama - 29 -‎ ‎ City?‎ A. To tell that it was difficult to look after old patients.‎ B. To prove that being a cruise ship doctor is more tiring.‎ C. To stress the importance of a well-equipped hospital on the ship.‎ D. To show it was challenging to handle emergency situations on the ship.‎ ‎6. What is Paragraph 9 mainly about?‎ A. The author’s experience as a tour guide.‎ B. The advantages of being a cruise ship doctor.‎ C. The loneliness of being the ship’s only doctor.‎ D. Various facilities for passengers on the cruise ship.‎ ‎7. What does the author think of her experience as a cruise ship doctor?‎ A. It was too stressful to tolerate.‎ B. It helped her build a better career.‎ C. It changed her understanding of happiness.‎ D. It provided opportunities to make more friends.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。作为一名初级医生的作者不听医学朋友的劝告，做了游轮上的医生。游轮上的工作让作者受益匪浅，也改变了作者对幸福的理解。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的That first cruise (航行) was a learning experience, a tight schedule full of safety drills (演习). There was so much new information to take in. Even remembering which of the uniforms to wear each day was a challenge.可知，第一次巡航是一次学习的经历，紧张的行程中充满了安全演习。有太多的新信息需要了解。甚至每天要记住穿哪种制服都是一个挑战。由此可知，作者第一次航行要学会了许多东西。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第七段中的Heart attacks don’t care about geography and emergency evacuations (疏散) were difficult to - 29 -‎ ‎ arrange.(心脏病不关心地理和紧急疏散很难安排)，接着在第八段被举例被送到巴拿马城医院的病人来说明这种紧急处理有很大的难度。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。主旨句是第九段的第一句Thankfully, there were several unexpected benefits to the job.可知，这份工作有几个意想不到的好处。接着下文对这主题句提出的好处进行详细的说明。由此可知，第九段主要叙述了作为游轮医生的优势。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的One year at sea became two. I lost my career ambitions, but I redefined happiness in my life.可知，海上的一年变成了两年。我没有了我的职业抱负，但我重新定义了我生活中的幸福。由此可知，作者在游轮上的工作，让她改变了对生活的理解。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】每一个段落都会有一它的段落大意。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章段落的要点，概括一段的中心思想。一般地说，找出主题句，抓住文章主线和关键词语，就能归纳一段的中心。每一段的主旨句一般在各段开头。找出主题句，抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。‎ 如第3小题属于主旨大意题。主旨句是第九段的第一句Thankfully, there were several unexpected benefits to the job.可知，这份工作有几个意想不到的好处。接着下文对这主题句提出的好处进行详细的说明。由此可知，第九段主要叙述了作为游轮医生的优势。故选B。‎ C Is there anyone you admire? No matter what stage of life you’re at, it’s good to have someone who inspires you to be the best version of yourself. Now, thanks to some special national awards, we will have a wider range of possible role models.‎ To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC), President Xi Jinping signed a presidential rule on Sept. 17 to award 42 individuals the Medal of the Republic, the Friendship Medal and various honorary titles, China Daily reported. The people who received medals come from a range of - 29 -‎ ‎ backgrounds9 including scientists, lawmakers, educators, artists, model workers and six foreign nationals. They have all made outstanding contributions to the nation's construction and development.‎ The 89-year-old Shen Jilan is one of the eight people who were awarded the Medal of the Republic. As a lifelong farmer, she is the only deputy (代表) in China to serve at all 13 National People’s Congresses since 1954. She witnessed the development of the People’s Congress system. She has been engaged in making and improving national laws most of her life. It was she who proposed the clause on “equal pay for equal work” between men and women, which was written into the first Constitution of PRC in 1954.‎ China’s development can’t continue without lawmakers, nor can it move forward without scientists.‎ Ye Peijian, who received, the honorary title “the people’s scientist”, has been devoted to China’s lunar program for two decades. Known as “the Father of Chang’e Probes”, his team of aerospace engineers put lunar landers on the moon. On Jan, 3 of this year, the Chang’e 4 probe touched down on the moon’s far side, marking the program’s latest achievement.‎ ‎“The space program is about 40 years late with the US, but we have used Chinese technology in our programme.” he told GB Times when asked about the lunar exploration program.‎ Also receiving awards are six foreign friends who have lent their hands to assist with China’s prosperity (繁荣). Raul Castro Ruz, former Cuban president, was given a Friendship Medal. This honor recognizes “the revolutionary work of his life and his contribution to strengthening relations between Cuba and China”, said Miguel Diaz-Canel Bermudez, president of the Council of State and Council of Ministers of Cuba, on social media.‎ Thanks to the heroic efforts made by these great figures, we can live in a prosperous and peaceful country. Hopefully, these role models can light the way for a new generation and inspire future people to contribute to nation building.‎ ‎8. What’s the writer’s purpose to write the article?‎ - 29 -‎ A. To say thanks to national models.‎ B. To tell readers what makes a role model.‎ C. To describe the awards recently given by the government.‎ D. To introduce some of the people who won national awards.‎ ‎9. What can we learn about Shen Jilan from the passage?‎ A. She has taken an active part in making national laws.‎ B. She is the only woman awarded the Medal of the Republic.‎ C. She first became a deputy to the National People's Congress.‎ D. She helped to improve working equipment for women in 1954.‎ ‎10. What was Ye Peijian awarded an honorary title for?‎ A. For his design of the Chang’e 4 probe.‎ B. For putting lunar landers on the moon.‎ C. For his years of work in China’s lunar program.‎ D. For leading his team to excel past the US space program.‎ ‎11. What can we know about Raul Castro Ruz from the text?‎ A. He has introduced Chinese culture to Cuba.‎ B. He has made revolutionary changes in Cuba.‎ C. He has helped improve China-Cuba relations.‎ D. He was the only foreigner awarded the Friendship Medal.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。为庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年，国家主席习近平签署了一项总统令，授予42名个人共和国勋章、友谊勋章和各种荣誉称号。文章还介绍了几位获得国家级奖项的人。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章第一段和第二段叙述了那些获得特殊贡献奖的获得者，是我们学习的榜样。为庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年，国家主席习近平于9月17日签署了一项总统令，授予42名个人共和国勋章、友谊勋章和各种荣誉等称号。接着从第三段到最后简要介绍了一些获得国家级奖项的人。由此可知，本文的目的就是介绍一些获得国家级奖项的人。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ - 29 -‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中She has been engaged in making and improving national laws most of her life. It was she who proposed the clause on “equal pay for equal work” between men and women, which was written into the first Constitution of PRC in 1954.可知，她一生中大部分时间都致力于制定和完善国家法律。正是她提出了“男女同工同酬”这一条款，并于1954年写入中华人民共和国第一部宪法。由此可知，沈继兰参与了制定国家法律。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中的Ye Peijian, who received, the honorary title “the people’s scientist”, has been devoted to China’s lunar program for two decades. Known as “the Father of Chang’e Probes”, his team of aerospace engineers put lunar landers on the moon.可知，获得“人民科学家”荣誉称号的叶培建，20年来一直致力于中国的月球计划。被称为“嫦娥探测器之父”的他的航天工程师团队将着陆器送上了月球。由此可知，他被授予荣誉称号是因为他多年来为中国探月计划所做的工作。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的This honor recognizes “the revolutionary work of his life and his contribution to strengthening relations between Cuba and China”, said Miguel Diaz-Canel Bermudez, president of the Council of State and Council of Ministers of Cuba, on social media.可知，古巴国务委员会和部长会议主席米格尔·迪亚斯-卡内尔·贝穆德斯在社交媒体上表示，这一荣誉表彰了“他毕生的革命工作，以及他对加强古巴和中国关系的贡献”。由此可知，Raul Castro Ruz帮助改善了中古关系。故选C。‎ D In recent years, people have been focusing on the quality of food that children are fed in schools. Former First Lady Michelle Obama worked hard to make school lunches healthier, resulting in new menus that featured less fat and salt, more fruits, vegetables, and leaner proteins.‎ But high-quality nutrients count for little when there is no time to eat them and lack of lunch time is a serious problem in schools across the United States. Amy Ettinger reports, “There is no national standard on how much time kids get to eat that meal.” And with schools being occupied with test scores, teachers are using every available minute for lesson time, which often leaves kids without enough eating - 29 -‎ ‎ time.‎ This is a problem because the length of the school lunch period is a key factor in how much nutrition children actually get. A research has found that having less than 20 minutes for lunch results in children consuming much less of their lunches than those with more than 20 minutes.‎ This is really terrible. For many low-income kids, that cafeteria lunch can represent half their daily energy intake. There’s also another terrible message that it’s acceptable to wolf down food as fast as possible before rushing off to your next class. Cafeteria time should be a chance to interact with friends, to learn important social skills, to observe and share varieties of food. It should be a respite in the day, a chance to relax mentally and physically before heading into the afternoon.‎ As Ettinger explains, some parents are hoping the National Parent Teacher Association will address this issue at its next meeting and take an official stance. This, in turn, would help parents push their kids’ schools for better lunch time standards. Meanwhile, if you have a kid in this situation, you can help by packing a healthy lunch to spare them the cafeteria lineup. Make the foods easy to unwrap and eat, provide non-messy snacks that can be eaten in class, put significant effort into serving a hearty breakfast, and sit down as a family for dinner whenever possible.‎ ‎12. What is happening to children in American schools?‎ A. They lack lunch eating time.‎ B. They get badly along with each other.‎ C. They consume more meat than before.‎ D. They are occupied with many outdoor activities.‎ ‎13. How are low-income kids influenced by the problem at school?‎ A. They can’t take in enough nutrients.‎ B. They can’t share different kinds of food.‎ C. They can’t learn some important social skills.‎ D. They can’t hold a positive attitude towards life.‎ ‎14. What does the underlined word “respite” in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ - 29 -‎ A. Test. B. Challenge.‎ C. Belief. D. Break.‎ ‎15. How can parents help solve the problem in the text?‎ A. By guiding their kids how to eat lunches.‎ B. By preparing a better lunch for their kids.‎ C. By stopping their kids going to the cafeteria.‎ D. By forcing the schools to make adjustments.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。文章主要说明了美国的孩子们由于忙于学习没有足够时间吃午饭，尤其是低收入的孩子无法吸取足够的营养。文章号召家长给孩子们准备好有营养、容易打开食用的健康午餐。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的But high-quality nutrients count for little when there is no time to eat them and lack of lunch time is a serious problem in schools across the United States.可知，但是，当没有时间吃高质量的营养物质时，它们就没有什么意义了，而且在美国各地的学校里，午餐时间不足是一个严重的问题。由此可知，美国学校里的孩子们缺少吃午饭的时间。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的A research has found that having less than 20 minutes for lunch results in children consuming much less of their lunches than those with more than 20 minutes.可知，一项研究发现，午餐时间不足20分钟的孩子比午餐时间超过20分钟的孩子吃的午餐要少得多。再根据第四段中的For many low-income kids, that cafeteria lunch can represent half their daily energy intake.可知，对于许多低收入的孩子来说，自助午餐相当于他们每日能量摄入的一半。由此可推知，受学校这个问题的影响，低收入家庭的孩子不能吸收足够的营养的。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。划线词所在句中的a chance to relax mentally and physically before heading into the afternoon (这是在下午上课前在身心上得到放松的机会)是a respite in the - 29 -‎ ‎ day的同位语。由此推知，a respite in the day意为“一天中的休息时间”，故respite的意为“休息”。A. Test.测试；B. Challenge.挑战；C. Belief.信念；D. Break.休息。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Meanwhile, if you have a kid in this situation, you can help by packing a healthy lunch to spare them the cafeteria lineup.可知，与此同时，如果你的孩子有这种情况，你可以帮他们打包一份健康的午餐，这样他们就不用去自助餐厅了。由此可知，父母可以通过为孩子准备更好的午餐来帮助解决这个问题。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第3小题，词义猜测题。猜测词意题。划线词所在句中的a chance to relax mentally and physically before heading into the afternoon (这是在下午上课前在身心上得到放松的机会)是a respite in the day的同位语。由此推知，a respite in the day意为“一天中的休息时间”，故respite的意为“休息”。A. Test.测试；B. Challenge.挑战；C. Belief.信念；D. Break.休息。故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题;毎小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Spending time together with your family members can help develop a closer family relationship.___16___ The following steps can help you become more enjoyable and fulfilling.‎ Maintain daily and weekly family routines. Eat, go to sleep, and do regular family activities according to a schedule. ___17___ Besides, they also help create a stable, comfortable environment. In addition to improving communication, regular family meetings can be a major part of your family routine. Try to focus on your family when you’re with them.‎ ‎___18___Parents work and kids have after-school activities! So it’s tough to have breakfast and dinner together every day. However, do your best to eat together as often as possible. Family meals can help you stay involved in each other’s lives. When someone gets home from work or practice late, sit down with them while they have dinner, even if you’ve already eaten.‎ - 29 -‎ Set aside time for regular family activities. The activities could include bike rides playing cards or board games. If possible, dedicate at least an afternoon or evening per week for a family activity. ___19___‎ Do housework together. Few people actually enjoy doing housework, but that can help everyone in your family take pride in your home. ___20___ For example, whoever finishes folding their laundry first can get to pick out the movie you’ll watch together. After dinner, your youngest could wipe the table, your oldest could fill the dishwasher, and you could put away leftovers.‎ A. Express your appreciation often.‎ B. It prevents conflicts from happening.‎ C. Have meals together as often as possible.‎ D. Make spending holidays together a tradition.‎ E. You can make it relaxing to do housework together.‎ F. Routines help set a family identify and reduce stress.‎ G. Focus on having fun and enjoying each other’s company.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。文章就如何让你与家人关系密切，让你的生活变得更愉快和充实，提出了几点建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据空格前Spending time together with your family members can help develop a closer family relationship.(花时间和你的家人在一起有助于发展更亲密的家庭关系)及空格后The following steps can help you become more enjoyable and fulfilling.(以下步骤可以帮助你变得更加愉快和充实)可知，此段是说花时间与家人在一起有助于形成紧密的家庭关系，这样就没有了冲突，让你变得更快乐和充实。B项It prevents conflicts from happening.(它可以防止冲突的发生)符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据空格前Maintain daily and weekly family routines. (保持每天和每周的家庭常规)及空格后In addition to improving communication, regular family meetings can be a major - 29 -‎ ‎ part of your family routine.(除了改善沟通，定期的家庭会议可以成为你家庭常规的重要组成部分)可知，本段主要讲述家庭常规的作用。F项Routines help set a family identify and reduce stress.(家庭常规有助于建立家庭认同感，能减少压力)符合题意，其中routines是对应词。故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 空格后So it’s tough to have breakfast and dinner together every day. However, do your best to eat together as often as possible.(所以每天一起吃早餐和晚餐是很困难的。然而，尽可能多地在一起吃饭)可知，C项Have meals together as often as possible.(尽可能经常一起吃饭)不仅意义一致，而且空格后的eat together as often as possible与选项中的Have meals together as often as possible。是同义转换。故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据空格前的Set aside time for regular family activities, The activities could include bike rides, playing cards or board games. If possible 9 dedicate at least an afternoon or evening per week for a family activity.(留出时间进行定期的家庭活动，这些活动可能包括骑自行车、打牌或玩棋盘游戏。如果可能的话，每周至少安排一个下午或晚上进行家庭活动)可知，要重视家人的陪伴，注重快乐。G项 Focus on having fun and enjoying each other’s company.(专注于寻找乐趣，享受彼此的陪伴)与空格处意义一致，故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据本段的小标题Do housework together.(一起做家务)可知， E项You can make it relaxing to do housework together.(你们可以让一起做家务变得轻松)与本段内容意义一致。故选E。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题;毎小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。‎ At twelve, Nico Leonardo is in secondary school, but he has run his own free private school to help other children and even some adults with their studies.‎ Leonardo loves to ___21___, and he wants to pass it to others. After seeing some of his classmates ___22___ to keep up at school and some children spending much time playing and ___23___their studies, he made up his mind to ___24___them. Last year, ‎ - 29 -‎ he told his grandmother that he wanted to ___25___ his own school and asked her to help him build it next to her ___26___. She agreed, and today Nico’s school has nearly 40 students. He is ___27___ that his school has already made a ___28___ to many of the children attending there.‎ Nico’s school is pretty ___29___ compared to most regular schools. _____30_____, with the help of neighbors, it’s larger and getting better every day. The school has benches and desks, a small _____31_____ with about 100 books, a blackboard and even a bell.‎ But what’s most _____32_____ is the quality of the education and his _____33_____ to helping others. He lives 20 minutes away from his grandmother’s home, but every day he gets on his _____34_____ after school and rides to his school to teach classes on different _____35_____ like math and grammar.‎ Sometimes, when his students cannot attend the school _____36_____, he runs the classes at night to ensure they don’t _____37_____ on their studies.‎ Though most students are younger than him, there are a few _____38_____ attending classes at the school as well. He does his best to help them _____39_____ the subjects they struggle with, and many admit that attending his school has _____40_____. “It helped me to pass the grade.” one student said.‎ ‎21. A. compare B. explore C. study D. think ‎22. A. struggle B. expect C. pretend D. choose ‎23. A. forgetting B. ignoring C. finishing D. reporting ‎24. A. leave B. punish C. change D. publish ‎25. A. describe B. discover C. design D. operate ‎26. A. hospital B. house C. store D. school ‎27. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D. eager ‎28. A. decision B. promise C. difference D. choice ‎29. A. clean B. flexible C. popular D. small ‎30. A. Besides B. Instead C. Therefore D. However ‎31. A. shelf B. library C. box D. corner - 29 -‎ ‎32. A. interesting B. impressive C. relaxing D. curious ‎33. A. devotion B. contribution C. adaptation D. attention ‎34. A. horse B. car C. bicycle D. motorbike ‎35. A. aspects B. items C. themes D. subjects ‎36. A. happily B. commonly C. regularly D. faithfully ‎37. A. leave out B. fall behind C. break off D. bring forward ‎38. A. adults B. parents C. teachers D. teenagers ‎39. A. appreciate B. develop C. remember D. improve ‎40. A. paid off B. taken away C. turned up D. put out ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。文章叙述了12岁的Nico Leonardo在上中学时，开办了自己的免费私立学校，帮助学习吃力的孩子甚至一些成年人学习。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nico Leonardo喜欢学习，他想让别人喜欢学习。A. compare比较；B. explore探索；C. study研究，学习；D. think思考。根据上一段中的he has run his own free private school to help other children and even some adults with their studies.可知，他喜欢学习（study）。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他的一些同学在学校里学习很吃力，而一些孩子花很多时间玩，忽视了他们的学习，他下定决心要改变他们。A. struggle艰难地行进；B. expect希望；C. pretend假装；D. choose选择。根据最后一段help them improve the subjects they struggle with,可知，此处指帮助那些学习吃力的（struggle）学生提高成绩。故选A。‎ - 29 -‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他的一些同学在学校里学习很吃力，而一些孩子花很多时间玩，忽视了他们的学习，他下定决心要改变他们。A. forgetting忘记；B. ignoring忽视；C. finishing完成；D. reporting汇报，报导。根据前一句some children spending much time playing可知，一些孩子忽视（ignoring）了学习。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他的一些同学在学校里学习很吃力，而一些孩子花很多时间玩，忽视了他们的学习，他下定决心要改变他们。A. leave离开；B. punish惩罚；C. change改变，变化；D. publish出版。根据前面可知，Nico Leonardo喜欢学习，所以看到不想学习的孩子想改变（change）他们。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，他告诉他的祖母，他想经营自己的学校，并请她帮他把学校建在她家附近。A. describe描述；B. discover发现；C. design筹划，设计；D. operate经营，开办。根据At twelve, Nico Leonardo is in secondary school, but he has run his own free private school可知，Nico 是在12岁上中学时开办的免费的私立学校。Run与operate是同义词，此处是指办（operate）自己的学校，故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，他告诉他的祖母，他想经营自己的学校，并请她帮他把学校建在她家附近。A. hospital医院；B. house房子；C. store商店；D. school学校。根据后面的第13小题后的He lives 20 minutes away from his grandmother’s home, but every day he gets on his ___14___ after school and rides to his school to teach classes可知，他的学校是建在她家（house）附近，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感到自豪的是，他的学校已经改变了许多在那里上学的孩子。A. proud自豪的；B. certain某些的；C. afraid害怕的；D. eager急切的。根据语境可知，作为一名中学生建了一所自己的学校还有学生，让他感到自豪（proud）。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到自豪的是，他的学校已经改变了许多在那里上学的孩子。A. decision决定；B. promise承诺；C. difference区别，不同；D. choice选择。make a difference为固定搭配，意为“有影响，起作用，改变”。故选C。‎ - 29 -‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与大多数普通学校相比，尼科的学校很小。然而，在邻居们的帮助下，它越来越大，一天比一天好。A. clean干净的；B. flexible灵活的，有弹性的；C. popular流行的，爱欢迎的；D. small小的。根据it’s larger and getting better every day可知，以前的学校与其他普通学校相比，比较小（small），故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与大多数普通学校相比，尼科的学校很小。然而，在邻居们的帮助下，它越来越大，一天比一天好。A. Besides此外，而且；B. Instead而是，相反的是；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。分析前后的内容可知，前后的内容相反，表示转折关系，故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校有长凳和课桌，一个小图书馆，里面有大约100本书，一块黑板，甚至还有一个铃铛。A. shelf书架；B. library图书馆；C. box盒子；D. corner角落。根据后面的with about 100 books可知，是指图书馆（library）。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最令人印象深刻的是教育质量和他帮助他人的奉献精神。A. interesting有趣的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. relaxing放松的；D. curious好奇的。根据文章的内容可知，作为一名在校中学生，在放学后还给其他孩子上课，而且让学生提高了成绩，因此这一切让人是令人印象深刻的（impressive）。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最令人印象深刻的是教育的质量和他帮助别人的奉献精神。A. devotion投入，奉献；B. contribution贡献；C. adaptation适应；D. attention注意力。根据文章内容可知，他的学校是免费的，故此处是指他帮助他人的奉献（devotion）精神。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他住的地方离祖母家只有20分钟的路程，但每天放学后他都会骑自行车去学校教不同科目的课，比如数学和语法。A. horse马；B. car轿车；C. bicycle自行车；D. motorbike摩托车。Nico办学时只是个中学生，不是成年人，因此只能骑自行车（bicycle）去学校。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ - 29 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他住的地方离祖母家只有20分钟的路程，但每天放学后他都会骑自行车去学校教不同科目的课，比如数学和语法。A. aspects方面；B. items项目；C. themes (演讲、文章或艺术作品的)题目，主题；D. subjects主题，学科，课程 。根据后面的“数学和语法”可知，此处是指学科（subjects）。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，当他的学生不能按时上学时，他就在晚上上课，以确保他们不会在学习上落后。A. happily快乐地；B. commonly通常地；C. regularly有规律地，按时；D. faithfully忠实地。根据后面“晚上开课”可知，学生不能按时（regularly）到校上课时，他在晚上开课。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时，当他的学生不能按时上学时，他就在晚上上课，以确保他们不会在学习上落后。A. leave out删除，省略；B. fall behind落后；C. break off断开；D. bring forward使（会议或活动）提前。根据语境可知，给缺课的学生上课就是为了让他们在学习上不落后（fall behind）。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数学生比他小，但也有少数成年人在学校上课。A. adults成年人；B. parents父母；C. teachers教师；D. teenagers青少年。根据第一段最后一句he has run his own free private school to help other children and even some adults with their studies.可知，他开办的私立学校，不仅帮助其他孩子甚至一些成年人学习。由此可知，此处是指学校中也有成年人（adults）。故选A 。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尽自己最大的努力帮助学习吃力的学生提高他们的学习成绩，而且许多人承认，在他的学校上学已经有了成效。A. appreciate感激，欣赏；B. develop形成，发展；C. remember记住；D. improve提高，改善。根据前后的语境可知，Nico帮助缺课的学生补课，尽可能地帮助学生提高（improve）学习成绩。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他尽自己最大的努力帮助学习吃力的学生提高他们的学习成绩，而且许多人承认，在他的学校上学已经有了成效。A. paid off见成效，有回报；B. taken away带走；C. turned up出现；D. put out扑灭，出版。根据后面It helped me to pass the grade.” one student said.可知，在他学校上学是有成效的（pay off）。故选A。‎ - 29 -‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Smog is a ___41___(combine) of smoke and fog. It occurs when gases from burnt fuel get together with fog on the ground. ___42___ heat and sunlight get together with these gases, they form tiny, ___43___ (danger) particles (颗粒) in the air. Smog occurs in big cities with a lot of traffic. It is harmful to our breathing and we can’t see___44___ (clear) in smoggy areas.‎ Smog ___45___ (discover) for the first time in the UK in the 19th century, during the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. At that time, people used coal ___46___ heating and cooking. Factories also used coal to produce iron and steel. Smoke got together with wet, foggy air, ___47___ (turn) yellow. The smog often stayed in cities for many days.‎ Today, cities ___48___ have a high population and are located in hot, subtropical areas have some of ___49___ biggest smog problems — for example, Los Angeles, Mexico City and Cairo.‎ A lot has been done ____50____ (prevent) smog recently. Factories use coal that doesn’t have that much Sulphur (硫磺) in it. And cars are much cleaner today. In some cities, cars aren’t even allowed to drive on smoggy days.‎ ‎【答案】41. combination ‎ ‎42. When/As ‎ ‎43. dangerous ‎ ‎44. clearly ‎ ‎45. was discovered ‎ ‎46. for 47. turning ‎ ‎48. that/which ‎ ‎49. the 50. to prevent ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。文章主要说明雾霾的形成以及对人类的危害。面对这个最严重的雾霾问题，人类也做了很多工作。‎ - 29 -‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：雾霾是烟和雾的混合体。分析句子可知，空格前不定冠词a及空后of可知，此处是名词单数形式。故填combination 。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查时间状语从句。句意：当热量和阳光与这些气体聚集在一起时，它们在空气中形成微小的危险颗粒。根据句意可知，此处是时间状语从句，应使用when/as“当……的时候”引导。故填When/As。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：当热量和阳光与这些气体聚集在一起时，它们在空气中形成微小的危险颗粒。根据句意可知，此处指“微小的危险颗粒”，应使用形容词dangerous“危险的”作particles的定语。故填dangerous。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：它对我们的呼吸有害，在烟雾弥漫的地区我们看不清楚。此处修饰动词see，要用副词。故填clearly。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查时态及语态。句意：19世纪工业革命开始时，英国首次发现了雾霾。根据时间状语“19世纪”可知，要用一般过去时；主语Smog与动词discover是被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was discovered。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：那时，当时人们用煤取暖做饭。usefor为固定搭配，意为“用……做…….”故填for。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：烟雾和潮湿多雾的空气混合在一起，变成黄色。此处与smoke是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填turning。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：如今，人口众多、地处炎热亚热带地区的城市面临着一些最严重的雾霾问题。此处是限定性定语从句，cities是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which 。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ - 29 -‎ 考查冠词。句意：如今，人口众多、地处炎热亚热带地区的城市面临着一些最严重的雾霾问题，形容词最高级前要加the。故填the。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近为防止雾霾做了很多工作。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式。故填to prevent。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last term, we moved to our new school, where lies at the foot of a famous mountain. All the students and teachers were on high spirits. It is much big than the old one. The classrooms are bright and clean. Modern equipment in each classroom makes convenient for students to learn every subject. Now we can have a lot of after-school activity on the new playground. Our teachers often played soccer and basketball together with us. As the spring approaches, the flowers newly planting in the yard have just come out. With such many trees and flowers around, we feel it less difficult to study and our school life more enjoyably.‎ ‎【答案】1. where → which ‎2. on → in ‎3. big → bigger ‎4. 在make后添加it ‎5. activity → activities ‎6. played → play ‎7. 去掉spring前的the ‎8. planting → planted - 29 -‎ ‎9. such → so ‎10. enjoyably → enjoyable ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者搬到一所新学校后，对新学校的描述与自己的感想。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：上学期，我们搬到了我们的新学校，新学校坐落在一座著名的山脚下。此处非限定性定语从句，our new school是先行词，在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导；而where在定语从句中作地点状语。故where改为which。‎ ‎2.考查介词。句意：全体师生都情绪高昂。in high spirits为固定搭配，意为“情绪高昂”。故on改为in。‎ ‎3.考查比较级。句意：它比旧的大得多。句中有表示比较级的介词than，应用比较级。故big改为bigger。‎ ‎4.考查it的用法。句意：每间教室都配备了现代化的设备，方便学生学习每一门学科。分析句子可知，make的逻辑宾语是后面的动词不定式to learn every subject，英语中常用it作形式主语或宾语。故在make后添加it。‎ ‎5.考查名词复数。句意：现在我们可以在新操场上进行很多课外活动。after-school activity前有 a lot of，即“许多课外活动”，应用复数形式。故activity改为activities。‎ ‎6.考查动词时态。句意：我们的老师经常和我们一起踢足球和篮球。根据时间状语often可知，本句叙述的是经常发生的事，应用一般现在时，而不是一般过去时。故played改为play。‎ ‎7.考查冠词。句意：春天到了，院子里新栽的花刚开。本句是泛指春天到来时，因此不用定冠词。故去掉spring前的the。‎ ‎8.考查非谓语动词。句意：春天快到了，院子里新栽的花刚开了。the flower与plan是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词做定语。故planting改为planted。‎ ‎9.考查固定结构。句意：周围有这么多的树和花，我们觉得学习不那么困难，学校生活也更愉快。so many+名词复数+that为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。故such改为so。‎ ‎10.考查形容词。句意：周围有这么多的花草树木，我们觉得学习不那么难，学校生活也更愉快。此处做feel的宾语our school life的补足语，应用形容词。故enjoyably改为enjoyable。‎ - 29 -‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是高中生李华，国际城市博览会（International City Fair）将在你市举行，现向社会招募志愿者，你有意参加。请你写一封申请信。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 表达愿望；‎ ‎2. 个人情况及优势；‎ ‎3. 希望回复。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100字左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 3. Grade 3. I’m writing to apply for being a volunteer of the International City Fair to be held in our city.‎ As an outgoing student. I get along well with my classmates at school. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as an assistant to my English teacher. Successfully, I have been lending a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which has been appreciated by both teachers and classmates. Moreover, I have a knowledge of the culture and customs of local people, which I think will help advertise our city.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua - 29 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 本文为应用文。国际城市博览会（International City Fair）将在你市举行，现向社会招募志愿者，你有意参加。请你写一封申请信。内容包括：表达愿望；个人情况及优势； 希望回复。‎ ‎【详解】本文为书信体作文。本文分为三个部分，第一部分叙述自己的愿望，即想成为市博览会的志愿者。第二部分介绍自己个人情况以及优势。最后一部分表达自己希望得到回复的愿望。成功的申请信措辞得体，态度谦虚、语气委婉。突出自己的优势时，正确评价自己，对自己的特长、优势的介绍要自信而不妄自尊大，自谦而不妄自菲薄。言辞一定要诚恳。‎ ‎【点睛】本文的措辞得体，态度谦虚、语气委婉，言辞诚恳。文中运用了许多高级词汇如apply for，get along well with，have a good command of，have a knowledge of，looking forward to等，以及顺序连词如besides，moreover等，使文章的脉络清晰。文章以简单句为主，同时运用了由suchthat引导的状语从句I have such a good command of English that I am elected as an assistant to my English teacher.由which引导的非限制性定语从句I have been lending a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which has been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.及I have a knowledge of the culture and customs of local people, which I think will help advertise our city.等这些句式的运用，使得文章更有档次。‎ - 29 -‎ - 29 -‎