【英语】2018届人教版必修一一轮复习：Unit1Friendship单元学案（8页） 8页

U nit1 Friendship 友谊 单元学案 Items Main Language Points （ 20′）‎ Words 1. add v.加；2.upset adj.沮丧的；3.concern v.&n.关心，挂念4.point v.&n.指向，要点；5.recover v.恢复；6.cheat v.欺骗；7.share v.&n.分享，股票；8.crazy adj.疯狂的；9.grateful adj.感激的 Phrases make a survey of；2.calm down；3.go through；4.set down；5.face to face；6.suffer...(from)；7.be bored with；8.get along with Structure ‎1.not until结构； 2.句型It is/was the first time that sb have/had done ；3.while Preview ‎1.make a survey of；2.add；3.ignore；4.calm down；5.concern；6.go through；7.set down；8.point；9.face to face；10.suffer...(from)；11.recover；12.be bored with；13.not until；14.cheat；15.share；16.crazy；17.grateful；18.句型It is/was the first time that sb have/had done；19.get along with；20.while ‎1.make/do/conduct/perform/carry out + a survey of sth=investigate sth 调查......‎ n.investigation 调查 ‎2.add v. ①补充道 (后+宾语从句)‎ ‎ The minister expressed his satisfaction with the talk greatly, adding that he enjoyed his stay here.‎ ‎ 部长对这次会谈感到十分满意，并补充说他非常喜欢这期间在这里停留。‎ ‎ ②加；增加 ‎ add up 加起来 ‎ ‎ There must be some mistakes in this bill;please add up the figures again.‎ ‎ 这账单一定有些错误，请把数字重加一遍。‎ ‎ add up to...总计达；意味着 ‎ The bills add up to exactly $100. 这些帐单加起来正好一百元。 His evidence really adds up to this: he didn't murder the man. ‎ ‎ 他的证据实际上意味着:他没有谋杀那个人。‎ ‎ add...in 把...加在内 ‎ Don’t forget to add me in, either. 别忘记把我也加进去。‎ ‎ add to 增添，增加 ‎ The bad weather added to our difficulty. 恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。‎ ‎ add A to B 把A加到B上(中)‎ ‎ Add narration and music to accompany your slide-show.‎ ‎ 添加叙事和音乐陪伴你的幻灯片。‎ ‎ Worthy friends can add happiness and value to our life, which is just as fireworks.‎ ‎ 真正的朋友就像烟火一样，给我们的生活带来快乐和好处。‎ n. addition 加，增加，附加；加法；增加的人或事物 Ronaldo is a very important addition to his team. 罗纳尔多是他们球队非常重要的一员。‎ 区分：in addition与in addition to。‎ in addition相当于连词，besides的含义。‎ in addition to相当于介词，后面接宾语。‎ ‎2.upset adj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的，混乱的 v.使不安；使心烦；打翻，碰倒 n.颠覆；心烦意乱；混乱 ‎3.ignore v.不理睬，忽略，忽视 (=overlook=neglect)‎ Ignorance is bliss. 无知是福。‎ Where ignorance is bliss, it’s folly to be wise. 难得糊涂。‎ Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud. 博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。‎ n.ignorance in ignorance of...对...无知 adj.ignorant 无知的，肤浅的 be ignorant of/about ...‎ ‎4.calm down 使平静，使安静，使镇静 (settle down)‎ He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.他深呼几口气让自己镇定下来。‎ It always takes the class a while to calm down at the beginning of the lesson.‎ 在每节课的开始，班级都得需要几分钟去安静。‎ ‎5.concern ‎①v.与...有关，涉及到；(使)担忧 Ignore the thing that doesn’t concern you. 对这件事别太上心和你没关系。‎ The report concerns the problem of drug. 这篇报道涉及毒品问题。‎ 注1：其过去分词concerned常用来作表语，意为“和……有关、牵涉”；而作定语时，则意为“有关的”。 ‎ He asked all concerned to take an active part in helping the girl.‎ 他要求所有相关的人积极帮助那个女孩。‎ It is reported that the pop singer is concerned with selling drug.‎ 据报道，那个流行歌手涉嫌贩毒。 ‎ 注2：其过去分词concerned通常作形容词用，意为“担心的；烦恼的；忧虑的”。 ‎ The concerned parents were all concerned for the children's safety. ‎ 忧心忡忡的家长们都为孩子们的安全担忧。 ‎ ‎②n.关心，关注；公司；重要的或感兴趣的事；责任 have no concern with 和...无关 (op.与...有关 have... to do with)‎ have concern for/with 关心，挂念；涉及 show/express concern about/for... 对...表示关心 of no/much concern 不重要/很重要 注3：concern作抽象名词时可具体化，a concern理解为一件让人关心的人或事。‎ The international relationship is a major concern of China. 国际关系是中国的一个主要问题。‎ Hardly a whisper of concern has been voiced. 没有人表示过一点点的关心。‎ ‎③习惯搭配：‎ a. concern oneself with/in/about sth 忙于某事；关心某事 There's no need to concern yourself with this matter; we're dealing with it.‎ 你不用管这事，我们正在处理它。 b.so/ as far as... be concerned就……来说 So far as I am concerned the second arrangement is more suitable.‎ 对我来说，第二种安排更恰当。 c.be concerned with / in... 与……有关 Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment. ‎ 她最近的一部纪录片与青年人失业有关。 d.Where...be concerned 在牵扯到……的时候(情况) Where work is concerned, I always try to do my best. ‎ 在涉及到工作的时候，我总是尽我的最大努力。‎ ‎④prep.concerning=regarding 至于，关于 Concerning his proposal, there are pros and cons. 关于他的提案，有赞成和反对两种意见。‎ ‎6.go through ‎①经历(困苦、痛苦)=undergo In my childhood, I went through untold hardships. 童年时期，我历经磨难。‎ He went through two world war. 他经历了两次世界大战。‎ ‎②仔细检查 You must go through your papers before you hand them in. 在你交卷之前，你必须仔细检查。‎ ‎③浏览 (look through)‎ We should go through the file carefully. 我们应该认真的浏览这份卷宗。‎ ‎④通过 (考试)‎ Can you go through this examination? 你能通过这次考试么？‎ ‎⑤用光、耗尽 (金钱等)‎ I have gone through too much money this month. 这个月我花钱太多了。‎ ‎⑥穿越、穿过 (pass through)‎ The rain has gone through my overcoat. 雨水渗透了我的大衣。‎ ‎⑦完成 After months of efforts the work finally went through. 经数月努力，工作终于完成。‎ ‎7. set down ‎①写下，记下 (write down)‎ You’d better set down the words on the blackboard. 你最好把黑板上的话都记下来。‎ ‎②放下(put down)；让...下车(drop)‎ The driver sets down a passenger at the corner. 司机让乘客在拐角处下车。‎ ‎③set down...to...=owe...to... 把...归因于 He sets down his success to his mother. 他把他的成功归功于他的母亲。‎ The phrases of “Set”：‎ set about doing=set out to do 开始做(=get down to doing)‎ set aside 存留，储存；将...放在一边，暂不考虑 set back 使倒退、推迟；拨慢（钟表的指针）‎ set down 放下，搁下；记下，记载 set forward 拨快 （钟表的指针）‎ set in 以...为背景；（天气、感染等）开始 set...into ... 镶嵌...‎ set off 出发，动身；爆炸 set out for=leave for 出发去某地 set on 攻击，袭击 set to 劲头十足地开始做某事 set up 建立（事业）；成立（组织）、设立，开办 set foot in/on 踏上...大陆、土地 set an example to 为...树立榜样 set sb on one’s feet 使...独立 set free 释放 set forth 阐明 be set in 以...为背景 8. point v.指向；指路；表明 point at/towards 瞄准 point to 指向 point out 指出 point up 强调，明确表示 区分：point at与point to。‎ point at...是“指着...”侧重于所指的对象；point to... 为“指着...”侧重于所指的方向。如：‎ Du Li pointed her gun at the target. 杜丽把她的枪对准目标。‎ He pointed to the high mountain far away. 他指向远处的高山。‎ n.①要点 ‎ the main point 要点 get to the point 说正题 come straight to the point 直说 to the point 中肯 miss the point 没抓住重点 ‎②得分点 ‎③关头，瞬间 at/on the point of n./doing ...when...‎ The climber was on the point of death when we found him. 当我们发现登山者时，他即将要死去。‎ She was on the point of giving up. 她就要放弃了。‎ ‎④论点，观点 I want to have your point of view. 我想得知你的观点。‎ ‎⑤目的，意图 There in no point (in) doing sth. 做某事无意义。‎ What’s the point of doing sth? 做某事的意义是什么？‎ 9. face to face 面对面 n. make a face/faces 做鬼脸 in (the) face of... 朝向...‎ save/lose one’s face 留有/丧失颜面 wear/pull/make a ... face 带着一副...脸色 补充：heart to heart 心连心 shoulder by shoulder 肩并肩 back to back 背对背 hand in hand 手牵手 face (to) =be faced with 朝向，面朝 9. settle v.‎ ‎①结束(争端、争论等)、解决(分歧、纠纷等)‎ It’s time you settled your differences with your father. 现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。‎ ‎②(最终)决定，确定，安排好 ‎-Bob will be there? 鲍勃会去吗？‎ ‎-That settles it.I’m not coming. 那好，我就不去了。‎ ‎③殖民、定居 She settled in Vienna after her father’s death. 父亲死后，她就在维也纳定居了。‎ ‎④进入舒适的位置或状态 I settled her on the sofa and put a blanket over her. 我把她放在沙发上安顿好，给她盖了一条毯子。‎ n..settlement 解决，协议，支付 settler 殖民者 adj.settled 安定的，稳定的 补充：settle down to(prep.)开始着手做某事settle for 经勉强同意settle into 适应settle on 选定，决定 ‎10.suffer...(from)‎ v.①遭受...之苦 (通常是遭受疾病、饥饿等内在之苦)‎ He suffered a lot from a bad cold. 他患重感冒，受了很多苦。‎ The peace process has suffered a serious blow now. 现在和平进程遭到重创。‎ ‎②忍受，挺得住 How can you suffer such matter? 你怎能忍受这样的事？‎ 区分：suffer sth与suffer from sth。‎ suffer sth 指蒙受某种损失(suffer a loss) 或打击(suffer a blow)；而suffer from sth是承受某种痛苦。前者强调结果，后者重在过程。‎ n.sufferings 苦难 sufferer 患者 sufferance 勉强同意、宽容 ‎11.recover=get over v.恢复；重新获得；找回 Israel needs to recover its pragmatic Zionism. 以色列需要恢复锡安主义。‎ n.recovery恢复，复原；重获；痊愈；矫正 12. be/get tired of 对...厌烦、厌倦 (=be fed up with=be bored with)‎ be tired out=be worn out=be exhausted累坏了 be tired from/with因为...而疲倦 You may be tired with reading,but you shouldn’t be tired of it.‎ 看书可能使你疲劳,但你不应该对看书感到厌倦。‎ Imitation proves useful when you get tired of routine practice.‎ 模仿证明是有用的，当你厌烦了日常练习的时候。‎ ‎13.“not until”结构 ‎①放在句首时，主句需要半倒装。‎ Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.‎ 只有当河里的鱼都死了的时候，村民们才意识到污染是多么的严重。‎ ‎②until/not until之异：until +延续性动词(stay/sleep/work...)，译为“直到...才”；not until+短暂性动词(begin/start/buy/die... )，译为“在...之前”。‎ He stayed here until I came back. 直到我回来他才回来。‎ He did not leave until I came back. 在我回来之前他就回来了。‎ ‎③until/till在时间状语从句中时态问题：‎ 主从句 主 句 从 句 各 时 态 will do do would do did will have done have done 对接高考 (06湖北)‎ I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ____ on it for more than one hour.‎ A. has been working B. will have worked C. will have been working D.had worked 解析：A。考查动词时态。主句为一般将来时态，时间状语从句需用一般现在时或现在完成时。句意：学生在一直做数学练习，直到规定时间完毕老师才公布答案。‎ ‎④在强调句中：It be not until+被强调部分+that+其他 He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back. 他没有去睡觉，直到他妈妈回来。‎ ‎→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed. 直到他妈妈回来他才睡觉。‎ ‎14.cheat v. cheat sb (out) of sth 欺骗某人某物 The big boy cheated the small boy out of his pocket money. 这个大男孩欺骗小男孩的钱。‎ cheat sb into n./doing 欺骗某人去做某事 She was cheated into buying the watch,because she was cheated into the belief that the watch was gold. 她被骗了去买这块表，因为她认为这块表是金的。‎ cheat in 作弊 He was caught cheating in the exam. 他被发现在考试中作弊。‎ n.骗子，欺骗行为 ‎15.share v. share (in) sth (with sb) 共享，共用，分担 share joys and sorrows 同甘共苦 Learn to share,not so selfish. 学会分享，不自私。‎ n.份，股份 This is your share,take it away. 这是你的股份，把它拿走。‎ He bought 1000 shares in the company. 他在公司里买了1000股。‎ ‎16.crazy adj.疯狂的 be crazy about/over sth 爱上、热衷于；痴迷于 The boy is crazy about skating. 小男孩喜欢上了滑冰。‎ be crazy about sb=fall in love with sb 疯狂的迷恋某人 He is crazy about you. 他对你极度迷恋。‎ 注：fall in love with sb是短时间的爱上，长时间的用be in love with sb。‎ be crazy to do sth=It’s crazy of sb to do sth 做...是狂热的、疯狂的 be crazy enough to change the world 疯狂的足以改变世界 The people who are crazy enough to think they can change the world,Are the ones who do. 那些疯狂到以为他们能够改变世界的人才能真正地改变世界。‎ 补充：drive sb crazy 使某人发疯 be crazy for 梦想着 ‎17.grateful adj.感激的 be grateful to sb for sth 因...对某人表示感激；庆幸的 ‎18.句型：It is/was the first time that sb have/had done...‎ It is the first time that I have been in Beijing. 这是我第一次来北京。‎ ‎19.get along with 与...相处；进展 Readers can get along with these new words gradually. 读者们能够渐渐地熟悉这些新单词。‎ The phrases of “get”：‎ get about （消息）传开，到处走动 get along 进行，过活，相处，走开 get away 逃掉，逃跑 get away from 避免，摆脱，离开 get back 回来，收回 get close to 接近 get down 记下来，打下来，落下 get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪 get down to 开始认真（做某事）‎ get into the habit of 染上...的习惯 get hold of 拿到，找到，抓住 get in 进站，进去，回来，收进去，请来 get off 起飞，（动身）离开，脱下（衣服等）‎ get on （某方面）进行情况，相处，上车，继续进行，顺利发展 get on well with 与...相处融洽 get over 克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等）‎ get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉 get round 传开，绕过，回避 get through 做完，结束，通过（电话）接通 get together 聚会，联欢 get up 起床，站起来，举办 ‎20.while引导时间状语从句 ‎①cl.为延续性动作；②通常用过去进行时。‎ I get to know him while I lived here.‎ While he was playing football,he got his leg hurt.‎