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Module 6 Films and TV Programmes
(主题语境——人与社会之艺术:影视)
一、电影和电视节目类型
1.silent film 无声电影 2.cartoon n.卡通片
3.comedy n.喜剧 4.tragedy n.悲剧
5.romantic film 浪漫爱情片 6.thriller n.惊悚片
7.action film 动作片 8.science fiction film 科幻片
9.detective film 侦探片 10.horror film 恐怖片
11.TV series 电视连续剧 12.soap opera 肥皂剧
13.talk show 脱口秀;谈话节目
14.quiz show 智力竞赛节目
15.the Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会
16.documentary n.纪录片
二、影视制作
1.cast n.全体演员 2.hero n.主人公
3.heroine n.女主人公 4.leading role 主角
5.supporting role 配角 6.lines n.(演员的)台词
7.shooting n.摄影 8.studio n.制片厂;摄影棚
9.spotlight n.聚光灯 10.script n.剧本
11.curtain n.幕布 12.shot n.镜头
三、评论
1.applaud v.鼓掌;喝彩
2.critical adj.批评的;批判性的
3.dull adj.无聊的 4.funny adj.滑稽的;好笑的
5.horrible adj.可怕的 6.attractive adj.有吸引力的
7.amusing adj.有趣的 8.boring adj.乏味的;无聊的
9.logical adj.合情理的 10.humorous adj. 幽默的
11.impressive adj.令人印象深刻的
12.interesting adj.有趣的 13.moving adj.感人的
1.a series of 一系列的
2.put on 上演
3.make a film 拍电影
4.prefer...to... 喜欢……胜过……
5.adapt...from... 根据……改编……
6.play a role of 扮演……的角色
7.go through 经历 8.try out for 试演
9.shoot a film 拍摄电影 10.be based on 以……为基础
11.take place 发生
12.be made into a film 被制成电影
1.This film was one of the most successful films of all time, for which he won Oscar(officially known as Academy Awards), Hollywood's highest prize.
这部电影是有史以来最成功的电影之一,为此,他获得好莱坞的最高奖项——奥斯卡奖(官方称为学院奖)。
2.The film is set in a remote mountainous village.
这部电影是以一个偏远的山村为背景。
3.In a word, this film is well worth seeing.
总之,这部电影非常值得一看。
4.Judging from the wild clapping and cheers that filled the cinema, everybody agreed that it was indeed the best film of the year.
从电影院里热烈的掌声和欢呼来判断,大家一致认为,这部影片的确是今年的最佳影片。
单词巧练
写准并记牢
Ⅰ.识记单词
(一)会其形
1.plot n.情节 2.section n.部分;节
3.leap vi.跳跃;飞跃
(二)知其意
1.masterpiece n. 杰作 2.ad n. 广告
3.channel n. 频道;渠道;海峡 4.comedy n. 喜剧
5.sword n. 剑 6.fiancé n. 未婚夫
7.rooftop n. 屋顶 8.shark n. 鲨鱼
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.poster n. 海报→post vt.张贴
2.thriller n. 充满刺激的电影→thrill vt.& vi.(使)激动 n.激动→thrilling adj. 惊险的;扣人心弦的→thrilled adj.非常兴奋的,极为激动的
3.actress n. 女演员→actor n. 男演员→act v. 表演
4.character n. 角色;人物;汉字→characteristic n. 特征;特色 adj.特有的;典型的
5.male adj. 男的;男性的→female adj. 女的;女性的
6.interest vt. 使感兴趣 n. 兴趣→interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的;有趣的→interested adj. 感兴趣的
7.moving adj. 感人的→moved adj.感动的→move vt. 使感动
8.occasionally adv. 有时;偶尔→occasional adj. 有时的;偶尔的→occasion
n. 场合;机会
9.graceful adj. 优美的;优雅的→grace n. 优雅
10.brave adj. 勇敢的→bravery n. 勇敢
11.argue vi. 争论→argument n. 争论;争辩
12.entertaining adj. 有趣的;令人愉快的→entertain vt. 使快乐→entertainment
n. 娱乐
13.drama n.戏剧→dramatic adj. 戏剧性的,引人注目的
14.setting n. (小说、戏剧、电影的)背景→set vt.以……为背景
高考与教材
1.(2019·天津卷)And the story poses an interesting (interest) question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before?
2.(2019·天津卷)Occasionally (occasional), I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn't enjoy this type of reading.
3.(2019·江苏卷)A chimpanzee can't win an argument (argue) with a modern man, but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll.
4.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Motivation and goal setting (set) are the two sides of the same coin.
5.(2017·浙江卷11月)The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend trip to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his bravery (brave).
6.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Authentic fire gear (服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling (thrill)
parts of San Francisco.
7.(2016·四川卷)At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother's Day!” Mom was grateful and moved (moving).
1.“武器”宝库瞧一瞧
①sword n. 剑
②arrow n. 箭
③knife n. 刀
④gun n. 枪
⑤bomb n. 炸弹
⑥tank n. 坦克
2.“喜剧;悲剧”见分晓
①comedy n. 喜剧
②comic adj. 喜剧的
③tragedy n. 悲剧
④tragic adj. 悲剧的
⑤drama n. 戏剧
⑥dramatic adj. 戏剧的
3.ess结尾是女神
①actress n. 女演员
②waitress n. 女服务员
③conductress n. 女售票员
④hostess n. 女主人
⑤governess n. 女家庭教师
⑥goddess n. 女神
短语巧练
写准并记牢
1.come_out 出现;出版;(消息、真相等)传出
2.fall_in_love_with 爱上;喜欢(表动作)
3.be_in_love_with 爱上;喜欢(表状态)
4.play_a_part_(in) (在……中)扮演角色;(在……中)起作用
5.to_one's_surprise 令某人吃惊的是
6.tell_of 讲述
7.every_now_and_then 有时;偶尔
8.in_surprise 吃惊地
9.care_about 关心;顾虑;在乎
10.at_the_age_of 在……岁时
高考与教材
1.(2018·浙江卷)This small act will let your neighbors know that you care_about the area.
2.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This makes a fun activity for a children's party: they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come_out below.
3.(2016·天津卷)I learned that if you fall_in_love_with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.
1.“to one's+抽象名词”来聚会
①to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是
②to one's happiness 令某人高兴的是
③to one's sorrow 令某人悲伤的是
④to one's sadness 令某人难过的是
⑤to one's excitement 令某人兴奋的是
2.part相关短语多棱镜
①play a part 扮演角色
②play an important part in 在……中起重要作用
③take part in 参加
④take an active part in 积极参加
⑤for the most part 多半;在很大程度上
句式仿写
写准并记牢
1.强调句
Unusually, it is the female characters that interest us most.
不同寻常的是,正是(影片中的)女性角色最吸引我们。
2.形容词短语作状语
Brave, good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most.
我们最关注秀莲这个角色,她勇敢、善良、坚强。
3.“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构
Ask a young person in the street who the greatest American film director is, and you may get the answer Steven Spielberg.
问一下街上的年轻人:谁是美国最伟大的电影导演,你可能得到的答案是史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格。
4.It is+过去分词+that从句
But it is generally agreed, that he, more than anyone else in the history of films, understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”.
然而,人们一致认为:他比电影史上的任何一个人更懂得“娱乐”一词的含义。
高考与教材
1.(2018·北京卷)来之前学习一些基础汉语,你将会更容易适应这儿的生活。
Learn some basic Chinese before you come, and_you_will adjust yourself to the life here more easily.
2.(2014·湖北卷)是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。
It_was_the_culture,_rather than the language,that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
3.(2015·安徽卷)据报道,在未来几年里将在月球上建一个空间站。
It_is_reported_that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.
高频词汇精讲
1.interest vt.使感兴趣 n.兴趣;利益;利息
Unusually, it is the female characters that interest us most.
不同寻常的是,正是(影片中的)女性角色最吸引我们。
(1)have/show/take (an) interest in 对……感兴趣
lose interest in 对……失去兴趣
in the interest of 为/符合……的利益
with interest 有兴趣地;津津有味地
develop one's interest in 培养某人某方面的兴趣
places of interest 名胜
(2)interested adj. 感兴趣的
be/get interested in 对……感兴趣
(3)interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的;有趣的
(1)单句语法填空
①The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.
②He turned to a newspaper and began reading it with interest.
③He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them interested (interest) in his lectures.
④This book is not as interesting (interest) as that one.
(2)一句多译
我对这部电影中的角色不感兴趣,因为它没趣。
→I have/show/take_no_interest_in the characters in the film, because it is not interesting.
→I am_not_interested_in the characters in the film, because it is not interesting.
2.occasionally adv.有时;偶尔
We don't meet often. We only see each other occasionally.
我们不常见面。我们只是偶尔见面。
(1)occasional adj.偶尔的;有时的
(2)occasion n.场合;时刻
on occasion 有时;偶尔;间或
on no occasion 决不(放在句首时需部分倒装)
on this/that occasion 在这个/那个时候
on the occasion of 在……的时候;在……之际
[名师指津] occasion作先行词,其后跟定语从句时,如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示时刻,应用关系副词when;若表示场合,应用关系副词where。
(1)单句语法填空
①There's no harm if you eat some fast food occasionally.
②Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
③He on occasion makes small mistakes.
(2)句型转换
You should on no occasion do such a thing like that.
→On no occasion should_you_do such a thing like that.
3.argue v.争论;辩论;讨论;主张;认为
Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch?
你曾经和家人争论过看哪个电视节目吗?
(1)argue with sb.about/over sth. 与某人争论某事
argue for/against sth. 赞成/反对某事
argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
argue that... 主张;认为
(2)argument n.争论;争辩;辩论
It is beyond argument that... 无可争辩的是……
[联想发散] 表示“说服……做……”的其他表达形式有:persuade sb.to do/into doing sth.;persuade sb.into doing sth.;convince sb.to do sth.;talk sb.into doing sth.等。
(1)单句语法填空
①Having_argued (argue) for hours, they both felt tired.
②It's no use arguing with him about/over the question for he won't change his opinion.
(2)语段填空
In our last period, we argued heatedly whether students should bring smart phones to school. Some students argued_for it while others argued_against using it in the school. The two sides both tried to argue_the_other_side_into supporting their argument. In my opinion, it_is_beyond_argument_that we students should not use smart phones in the school.
上节课,我们就学生是否应该把手机带到学校来进行了激烈地讨论。一些学生赞成,而另一些学生反对在学校里使用手机。双方都努力说服另一方支持自己的观点。依我看,学生们不能在学校里使用手机,这是无需争论的。
4.entertaining adj.有趣的;令人愉快的
CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history, beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts.
《编年史》是一部内容丰富、内容有趣的历史的书,里面插图精美,充满了难以置信的事实。
(1)entertain v.使欢乐;使快乐;款待
entertain sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人
entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐
(2)entertainment n.娱乐;娱乐表演;招待;款待
to one's entertainment=to the entertainment of sb.使某人高兴的是
(1)单句语法填空
①The guide entertained the visitors with many interesting historical stories.
②I entertained my friends to dinner yesterday evening.
③There are lots of entertaining (entertain) programmes on TV.
(2)完成句子
To_my_great_entertainment,_he promised to entertain us to ice cream.
令我非常高兴的是,他许诺请我们吃冰淇淋。
5.come out 出现;出来;出版;发行;(花)开放;显露;泄露;结果是
In recent years the rise of grassroots culture has become a trend, many kinds of grassroots works come out one after the other.
近年来兴起的草根文化已成为一种大众风潮, 形形色色的草根作品层出不穷。
come about 发生;产生
come across (偶然)遇见;碰到
come up with 想出;做出(反应);提出(主意、计划)
come out of 从……中出来;从……中脱颖而出
[名师指津] come out表示“出版”时, 为不及物动词短语, 没有被动语态; 而publish表示“出版”时, 为及物动词, 可用于被动语态。
(1)写出下列句中come out的含义
①The stars came out as soon as it was dark.出来;出现
②The flowers which are coming out look so beautiful in the sun.(花)开放
③It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came out.显露;泄露
④I am confident that everything will come out right in time.结果是
⑤Since Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize, his fans have been eagerly waiting for his new novels to come out.出版;发行
(2)单句语法填空
①Can you tell me how the accident came about?
②After a while, the mayor came up with a good idea to solve the problem.
③We've just come across an old friend we haven't seen for ages.
(3)选词填空(come out,publish)
His online novel, which came_out last month, soon became a huge hit, so now he is planning to publish printing books next year.
6.care about 关心;顾虑;在乎
Brave, good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most.
我们最关注秀莲这个角色,她勇敢、善良、坚强。
(1)care for 喜欢;照料
(2)take care (to do sth.)当心;小心(做某事)
take care of 照料;抚养
with care 小心;慎重
单句语法填空
①When you care about other people, they tend to think a lot of you.
②The girl felt lonely as if no one cared about her.
③Students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end.
④He handled the instrument with care for fear it should be damaged.
⑤Take care to_spell (spell) every word and make sure they are all right.
重点词汇点拨
1.character n.角色,人物;品质;性格,特性;文字,汉字
写出下列句中character的含义
①The twins look like each other but they have very different characters:one is quiet while the other is active.性格
②At the end of the story, the main character, a young man had to leave his girlfriend.角色
③Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China.汉字
2.写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
①In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?部分
②If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won't be able to remember what you read.情节
③A fish leapt out of water and landed on the shore.跳跃
典型句式精析
形容词作状语,Brave, good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most.
我们最关注秀莲这个角色,她勇敢、善良、坚强。
(1)形容词作状语时,说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。形容词(或形容词短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等;
(2)形容词作状语时,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
[名师指津] 形容词作状语与副词作状语的区别:形容词作状语表示主语的状态;副词在句中作状语通常修饰动词或修饰整个句子。
(1)单句语法填空
①Surprised (surprise) and afraid, Tom ran out of the room.
②Seriously injured (injure), some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once.
③When it was his turn to deliver his speech, Tom walked towards the microphone, nervous and embarrassed (embarrass).
(2)完成句子
After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry_and_tired.
长途旅行后他们三个回家了,又饿又累。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Although the main characters (角色) in this movie are true to life, they are imaginary.
2.The boss in that company is unwilling to employ female (女性的) workers.
3.The Last Supper is widely regarded as one of Leonardo da Vinci's masterpieces (杰作).
4.This newspaper has six sections (部分). Which one do you like best?
5.The plots (情节) of the books written by that writer are always surprising.
6.It was brave (勇敢的) of you to speak in front of all those people.
7.It doesn't interest (使感兴趣) me to know where you live or how much money you have.
8.The actors played out the comedy (喜剧) and the audience applauded.
9.My heart leaped/leapt (跳跃) with joy when I got your letter.
10.He turned the channel (频道) to his favorite TV program.
11.Opera is a combination of all the performing arts—songs, instrumental music, dance and drama (戏剧).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.You must know that those who care about you most are your parents.
2.Mike fell in love with Mary the first time he met her.
3.Surprised (surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
4.Seeing the boy struggling in the river, the young man jumped into the river bravely (brave) to save him.
5.The famous writer's new book will come out next week and I am sure it will be popular among the readers.
6.She always behaves gracefully (graceful) and catches the attention of everyone.
7.The setting (set) for the movie is Paris in the 1930s.
8.I could meet the beautiful girl every now and then when I went to the park.
9.To my surprise, this boy knows much about Chinese history although he is only ten years old.
10.He has played an important part in carrying through the whole plan.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.It was what he said which gave me a big surprise.which→that
2.To everyone's surprised, the politician was replaced by an unknown actor.surprised→surprise
3.The sailor came back after a trip, tired but happily.happily→happy
4.The judge praised the firefighters for their bravery(brave) and devotion to duty.brave→bravery
5.It is very moved to see how much strangers can care for each other.moved→moving
6.The film, setting in the Tang Dynasty, is well received by many foreign viewers.setting→set
7.We occasional visited our grandparents, which made them delighted.occasional→occasionally
8.Staff meetings take place every a few days in this company.去掉a
9.He didn't tell me when his new book would be come out.去掉be
10.These stories tell some martial arts masters with unusual abilities.tell后加of
Ⅳ.语段填词
1.I'd be interested to hear more about your work and want to know why you have lost interest in it and what else has interested you when your colleagues still think it interesting. (interest)
2.Hearing the moving story, we all felt greatly moved. I'm sure it'll move more people in the future. (move)
3.I used to make an occasional visit to the museum, which is closed occasionally at weekends. (occasion)
4.At first they argued about how to spend the money, but later they got into a silly argument with each other. (argue)
5.Our English teacher is very funny and entertaining. Much to our entertainment,_he always entertains us for a long time with his stories and jokes. (entertain)
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.那些游客们回到宾馆,又累又困。(形容词作状语)
Those travelers returned to the hotel, tired_and_sleepy.
2.正是这种无私的爱使我们感动。(强调句型)
It_was the selfless love that made us moved.
3.人们一致认为,交通事故绝大多数是由于驾驶员的疏忽造成的。(it is+过去分词+that...)
It_is_generally_agreed_that traffic accidents are largely due to drivers' carelessness.
4.听从医生的建议,你很快就会康复的。(祈使句+and+陈述句)
Follow the doctor's advice, and_you_will be well very soon.
Ⅵ.微写作
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你喜欢的电影演员,请根据下面要点给他写一封回信。要点包括:
1.艾玛,从小就喜欢电影中的感人情节,对表演感兴趣;
2.16岁时,她在一部电影中扮演了一个角色,这使她获得了成功,成了一名女演员;
3.电影发行以后,她的粉丝如此感动于她扮演的角色以至于立刻喜欢上了她;
4.另外,他们关心她的一切,并且期待看她的下一部杰作;
5.然而,让我们吃惊的是,艾玛拒绝了一些邀请,而去继续她的教育;
6.集中精力于学习,她下定决心去证明她兼有美貌和智慧。
注意:1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文;
2.尽量使用本模块的知识点;
3.可适当增加细节。
Dear Tom,
I'm writing to tell you my favourite actress—Emma.
Emma liked the moving plots of the films when she was a child and showed interest in acting. At the age of 16, she played a part in a film, which contributes to her success as an actress. After the film came out, her fans were so moved by the part she played that they fell in love with her immediately. Additionally, they cared about everything about her and looked forward to seeing her next masterpiece. However, to our surprise, Emma turned down several invitations to carry on her education. Concentrating on her study, she was determined to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅶ.课文语法填空
The film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon __1__ (direct) by Ang Lee, __2__ turned out to be a masterpiece. It was a type of martial arts film. The
story is set in the early 1800s in China. Two of its main __3__ (character), Li Mubai and Yu Xiulian are in love with each other, __4__ they can't get __5__ (marry) because Xiulian's dead fiancé is a good friend of Mubai. When Xiulian's sword is stolen, Mubai and Xiulian try __6__ (get) it back. The beautiful, __7__ (grace) movements of the characters, who leap through the air every now and then, attract audiences greatly. Another female character, Yu Jiaolong, __8__ (play) by Zhang Ziyi, also interests us. __9__ a word, this is a film worth __10__ (see).
1.was_directed 2.which 3.characters 4.but 5.married 6.to_get 7.graceful 8.played 9.In 10.seeing
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