人教版高中英语必修一Unit1完整 76页

Unit 1 Friendship Friends are helpful. Friends are good companies . Friends can share my happiness, worries and secrets. Why do you need friends? Some proverbs about friendship A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 Friendship is like wine, the older, the better. 友谊如美酒，越醇越浓厚。 A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生没有朋友，如同生活没有太阳。 Brainstorming What qualities( 品质 ) should a good friend have? I Lead in Brainstorming What qualities should a good friend have? brave honest responsible generous humorous helpful patient kindhearted wise open-minded pretty loyal 慷慨大方的 有耐心的 有责任心的 心胸开阔的 Do the survey on P1 by yourself. Then add up your score and see how many points you get. II Warming Up Scoring sheet for the survey on page 1 1. A1 B3 C2 2. A1 B2 C3 3. A1 B2 C3 4. A3 B2 C1 5. A0 B3 C0 Score 4-7points: You are not a good friend. You either ignore your friend’s needs or just do what he/she wants you to do. You should think more about what a good friend needs to do. Warming Up 8-12 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friend’s needs and feelings. Try to strike a balance between your friend’s needs and your own responsibilities. Warming Up 13+ points: You are an excellent friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs and those of your friends. Well done! Warming Up Unit 1 Friendship Period 2 Reading Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend? A boy & his dog Pre-reading CJ 7 Totoro （龙猫） Do you know this girl? Reading Anne’s Best Friend After the German invasion ( 侵略 ) of 1940, Anne was forced to leave her school. Almost right away, the Gestapo ( 盖世太保 ) began to send thousands of Dutch resisters( 反抗者 ) to slave labour camps in Germany. Then in February 1941 the Gestapo began to arrest Jews. It was at this moment that Otto Frank made plans to hide his family. They moved to Amsterdam, Netherlands Background Information 安妮 · 弗兰克的 《 安妮日记 》 后被译成 55 种文字，它的文学价值得到了世界各国读者的认同，并被改编成电影和话剧。 安妮在自己生日那天收到了一份礼物 —— 一本日记本，并将其化名为 Kitty ，以书信的形式记日记。从日记的内容我们可以知道，安妮与朋友相处融合，是一个很普通的女孩子，日记上还记录着她在过着隐秘生活时与彼得得以接近，并喜欢上彼得的过程，以及她对战争的看法，从侧面表现出安妮的成熟与乐观。终于，不幸的事情发生了，他们被盖世太保们发现，被分散收容了。安妮于 1945 年 3 月在纳粹集中营永远地闭上了眼睛。 The Second World War and the Nazi crime 纳粹正在建设集中营 纳粹逼迫犹太人离开他们的家园 被关在集中营中的犹太人 犹太人排队进入后面的毒气室 被毒死的犹太人的衣服和鞋子 纳粹屠杀犹太人的真实场景 纳粹正对着屠杀后幸存的妇女进行扫射 Her diary was published after the war. II Fast reading 1. Read the first part of the reading passage and answer these questions: Who was Anne’s best friend? When did the story happen? Her diary ― Kitty. During World War II. Skimming The place of the story The heroine’s （女主人公） full name Her best friend The length of time her family hid away The time they started to hide Fill in the form below: Netherlands Anne Frank her diary--Kitty over two years Fast reading Scanning July 1942 Careful reading Anne’s feelings as she was looking out at the night sky eager 渴望的 excited 兴奋的 anxious 忧虑的 sad lonely earnest 认真的 crazy calm frightened 恐惧的 1.Anne and her family hid away about___ before they were discovered. A.Twenty-five months B.Two years C.More than twenty-five months D.Two and a half years 2. Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because ____________. A. of her interest in nature B. she had always been so C. she had been outdoors D. she had been indoors for too long 3. She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright. That’s because__________________. A . they might be discovered by the German Nazis. B. her family might be disturbed C. it was very cold D. a thief might get into the room 4. Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis ___________. A. about August 1944 B. about February 1945 C. about December 1944 D. about November 1944 Language Points Be good to 对 …… 友好 Be good at 擅长 …… Be good of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事机具善意 You must be good ____your adoptive parents. 你必须对你的养父母好。 He is not good ____the game. 他不擅长这种游戏。 It is most good ____you to come to see him. 你能来看他你真是太好了。 to at of add up 合计，加起来（可分开使用） add up to 总计共达 e.g. These figures add up to fifty. add…to… 把 … 加 … e.g. Will you add more sugar to your coffee? Add fuel to the fire. ( 火上浇油 ) add to 增加，增添 e.g. What he said added to our difficulties. add upset    adj. [after verb] [be upset about… 由于 … 心烦意乱 ] Don‘t be upset about the dress. [be upset to do] She was very upset to hear the news. [be upset that( 从句 )] He was very upset that you didn't reply to his letters. upset v. 使 … 不安 / 心烦意乱 e.g. His strange behavior upset his father. ignore+n./pron . 忽视，不理会 e.g. He ignored my advice. I smiled at her but she just ignored me. calm…down / calm down 冷静下来 / 平静下来 e.g. Have a glass of brandy—it will help to calm you down. 辨析： calm,quiet,silent,still Calm （天气，水面）风平浪静，（人）镇定自如 Quiet ：宁静，安静，侧重没有响声；指人时侧重性格温和 Silent ：沉默的，不说话的 Still ：指人时侧重一动不动；指物时侧重静止不动 The sea was ____after the storm. The officer asked the soldier to keep ____. She is a shy girl and always keeps ____in class. Please keep ____ when you are listening to the lecture. calm still silent quiet Have got to 不得不，必须 =have to Haven’t got to 不必 =don’t have to =needn’t concerned    adj. be concerned about/for 担心 / 忧虑 … I’m a bit concerned about/for your health. [be concerned that] Aren’t you concerned (that) she might tell someone? [be concerned with… 与 … 有关 ] [as far as /so far as I am concerned… 就我而言 ] Loose adj. 松的，松开的（ loosen v. 解开，放松） 反义词 tight adj. 紧的（ tighten v. 使变紧，使紧绷） The dog must not be left loose. Please tighten the rope and never loosen it. 这狗切不可不加约束，把绳子紧一紧，万不可松开。 Go through 经历，经受，仔细检查，完成，用完。 Go by 逝去，过去 Go wrong 出毛病 The plan went through, which made us all happy. This year we have gone through too many disasters. They went through two caves before getting to the destination. 通过 经历，遭受 穿过 Set down 放下，记下，登记 =write down Set about doing sth. Set out to do sth 开始，着手做某事 A series of 一连串的；一系列的，一套 A series of + 名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 A series of experiments was carried by them to test the new drug. 他们对这种新药进行了一连串的实验。 I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 这是一个主从复合句， if 引导宾语从句。宾语从句是含有一个 because 引导的原因状语从句的强调句。在强调句中，被强调的原因状语从句只能用 because 引导，不能用 since 或 as 。其中 I wonder if 是口语中的一个常用句型，意为“我不知是否。。。” I wonder if you can come to my help. Outdoors adv. 在户外，在野外 Indoors adv. 在室内 Outdoor adj. 户外的，露天的 Indoor adj. 室内的 People go outdoors to enjoy the cool breeze of autumn. Do with = deal with 处理，与 … 有关 Power n. 能力，力量，权利 Powerful adj. 强有力的 Our country has greatly increased in power. 短语： Be in power 执政，当权 Come to power 上台 Have the power to do sth. 具有做某事的能力 Beyond/out of one’s power 超出某人的能力，力所不及 辨析： power,strength,force,energy Power: 主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，还可指职权或政权 （权利） Strength ：说人时，指力气；说物时，指强度。还可指优点，长处 。（力气） Force ：指自然界的力量；也可指暴力，势力，军事力 （暴力） Energy ：主要指人的精力或自然界的能量 。（能源） The Party came to ____at the last election. Gandi insisted on winning independence by peaceful struggles, not by ____. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ____. Math is one of her many ____. power force energy strength On purpose 故意地 =by design 反义词 By chance =by accident 偶然的 I met him by chance yesterday. 昨天我偶然遇见了他。 In order to (do sth.) 为了 ……; 以便 …… He gets up early every day in order to learn English well. 为了学好英语，他每天很早起床。 It is the first /second time that …… 的含义是“这是某人第一次或第二次做某事”。 That 从句的谓语动词应用现在完成时。若 is 改成 was ，则 that 从句的谓语动词用过去完成时态。 It is the + 序数词 +time that+ 现在完成时 It was the+ 序数词 +time that+ 过去完成时 It is the second time that we have seen her. 这是我们第二次见到她。 Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window? No longer =not …any longer( 和延续性动词连用，指时间，状态，距离上的不再 ) =no more =not …any more （指程度和次数上的不再） The baby cried no longer. I can’t help him any more. She found it difficult to settle…… 分析：句子中的 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式 I think it not impossible for the football team to catch up with the top football teams in the world. 我认为这支足球队赶上世界顶尖水平的足球队不是不可能的。 Settle vi. 安家，定居，停留 vt. 解决 After settling in the village for three weeks, he went to Shanghai. Have you settled all your problems? Suffer 遭受，忍受，经历 suffer from 遭受，承受 She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. 他感到孤独，但他得学会喜欢住在那里。 Recover vi.&vt. 痊愈，恢复，重新获得 Recover from 从 …… 中恢复 The police recovered the stolen motorbike for the woman and the woman recovered from depression. 警察为这位妇女找回了被偷的摩托，这位妇女不再沮丧了。 Get/be tired of 对 …… 厌烦 They are tired of being famous already. 他们已经厌倦了出名。 I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. Have trouble/difficulty with sb 在与某人相处方面有麻烦 Have trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth 做某事有麻烦 At the moment 此刻，现在，目前，当时 In a moment 一会，不久，立即，马上 Get along/on with 与 …… 相处，进展 Get along well with 与某人相处得好 Since we all live under one roof, we should learn how to get along with one another. 既然我们都住在同一个屋檐下，我们应该学会如何彼此相处。 Fall in love 动作 Be in love 状态 They fell in love last year. They have been in love for three years. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. 本句为主从复合句。 Although 引导让步状语从句。主句中 it 作形式宾语， hard 为宾语补足语，真正的宾语是后面的不定时短语。 I find it + 形容词 for sb to do sth 我发现对某人来说做某事 …… I do want to change this situation, but I don’t know how. 在英语中，若强调句子的主语、宾语、表语和状语，要用强调句型： it is/was + 被强调部分 +that……; 若要强调谓语动词则要用助动词 do 。 do 只有 do ， does ， did 三种形式，其后要用动词原形。 我昨天的确完成作业了。 他的确爱好集邮。 I did finish my homework yesterday. She does like collecting stamps. Grateful adj. 感激的，表示谢意的 Be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人 We are grateful to you for all you have done. 嘲笑 经历，遭遇 躲藏 记下流水帐 对 … 感到狂热 令人 … 心迷神往 熬夜 故意 为了 好好看一看 碰巧 关窗 被 … 的力量镇住了 一年半 laugh at go through hide away set down a series of facts be crazy about keep sb spellbound stay awake on purpose in order to have a good look at happen to shut the windows hold sb in the power of a year and a half 15. 把 .. 加起来 16. 得分 17. 平静下来 18. 不得不 19. 对 … 担心 ; 关心 20. 期末考试 21. 面对面地 22. 不再 …. 23. 与 … 相处 24. 在黄昏 25. 对 … 厌烦 add up get the points/scores calm down have got to be concerned about end-of-term exam face to face no longer/not any longer get along with at dusk be / get tired of I SB Exercises 1. Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text. 1)_______ 2)_______ 3)_______________ 4)_______ 5)_______ not inside a building feeling disturbed to be worried about free, not tied up to experience something outdoors upset be concerned about loose go through SB Exercises 6) _______ 7) _______ 8) _______ 9) _______ 10) _______ to take no notice of staying close to and looking at somebody to become quiet after nervous activity piece of material hung to cover a window number of things that happen one after another ignore face to face calm down curtain series Anne’s sister, Margot was very ________ that the family had to move. However, she knew that she had got to __________ all the difficulties with her family. She found it difficult go settle and __________in the hiding place, because she was _________________ whether they would be discovered. She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there . upset go through concerned about calm down 2. Complete this passage with some of the words and phrases above. SB Exercises What she really missed was going ________ and walking the dog for her neighbour. It was such fun to watch it run ____ in the park. She wished she could tell her neighbour __________ that she was sorry not to be able to do it any longer, but she knew that was too dangerous! loose outdoors face to face SB Exercises 3. Complete the following sentences using words and expressions from the text. 1)When the man saw the car accident on the highway, he stopped __________ offer help. 2)“How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it’s so dirty and ______? It will only make her worse,” said the doctor. 3)After Peter died, George __________ the story of their friendship in a book. in order to dusty set down SB Exercises 4)When the street lights go on ________, they make a beautiful picture, so different from the daytime. 5)Good friends do not _____________what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed. 6)Although Tim and Mike come from __________different backgrounds, they became close friends. at dusk add up entirely SB Exercises Unit One Friendship Writing Dear Miss Wang, I’m a student from Huzhou Senior High school. I have a problem. I’m not very good at communicating with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. So I feel quite lonely sometimes. I do want to change this situation . But I don’t know how. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. Yours Xiao Dong Read Xiao Dong’s letter on page 7 and answer: What is Xiao Dong’s problem? He’s not good at communicating with people. He finds it hard to make friends with his classmates. I Lead in To ask people their likes and dislikes To join in discussions To show interest in others’ ideas To share his feelings with others II Brainstorming Your advice for Xiao Dong Writing task A letter to Xiao Dong Structure The topic sentence ( your point of view ) Body ( your reasons ) Conclusion Connecting words Illustration ( 阐述） Addition （递进） Contrast （转折） Summary （总结） I think…I believe… I suggest…In my opinion Secondly…And then…Besides… In addition… But…However… On the other hand… In short…In a word… Therefore…So… First , why not go and talk to people standing on their own? I agree that this is difficult but that person may be lonely too. If you do this I am sure you will soon have a new friend. Second , you can begin the conversation by asking about their likes and dislikes. That way you will soon find people with the same interests. I think that is a good way to find new friends. Finally , you should try to join in a discussion. You may not feel that this is right, but by doing this you are letting people know how friendly you are. So there should be no problem. It should certainly provide you with some new friends. Thank you! Bye-bye!