【英语】2018届人教版必修三一轮复习：Unit5　Canada—“TheTrueNorth”单元学案（28页） 28页

Unit 5　Canada — “The True North”学案 一、单词—— 写 得 准 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.chat vi.& n．　　　　聊天；闲聊 ‎2.scenery n. 景色；风景 ‎3.measure vi.& vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量制；计量单位；措施 ‎4.aboard prep.& adv. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)‎ ‎5.within prep. 在……之内 ‎6.baggage n. 行李 ‎7.pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的 ‎8.surround vt.包围；围绕→surroundings n．(复数)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的 ‎9.slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地 ‎10.mix vt.& vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态 ‎1.It's reported that January's sales were slightly (slight) better than average.‎ ‎2.Robert left his hometown as a poor boy and returned as an extremely wealthy (wealth) man.‎ ‎3.We listened to the news with a mixture (mix) of surprise and happiness.‎ ‎4.When they saw the terrifying scene, everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldn't say a word.(terrify)‎ ‎5.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress)‎ ‎6.Surrounded by the forest, the village has beautiful surroundings,_which attract many visitors from surrounding areas.(surround)‎ ‎7.Though there is a long distance between Tom and his family, they don't feel distant.(distance)‎ ‎11.wealthy adj.富有的→wealth n．财富 ‎12.distance n．距离；远方→distant adj.遥远的；远方的 ‎13.terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→terror n．恐惧→terrifying adj.可怕的 ‎14.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impression n．印象 ‎⇩ ‎1.“说”法荟萃 ‎①chat vi.&n.　　　聊天；闲聊 ‎②whisper vi. 小声说；耳语 ‎③inform vt. 通知；告知 ‎④announce vt. 宣告 ‎⑤declare vt. 宣布；声明 ‎2.后缀ward方位词一览 ‎①eastward adv.(＝eastwards)向东 adj.向东的；朝东的 ‎②westward adv.(＝westwards)向西 adj.向西的；朝西的 ‎③southward adv.(＝southwards)向南 adj.向南的；朝南的 ‎④northward adv.(＝northwards)向北 adj.向北的；朝北的 ‎⑤upward adv.(＝upwards)向上；上升地 adj.向上的 二、短语—— 写 得 准 用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.rather_than　　　　　　　　与其；不愿 ‎2.settle_down 定居；平静下来；专心于 ‎3.be_surrounded_by/with_ 被……包围 ‎4.manage_to_do_ 设法做 ‎5.catch_sight_of 看见；瞥见 ‎6.have_a_gift_for 有……天赋 ‎7.in_the_distance 在远处 ‎8.as_far_as_ 远到；直到；至于 ‎9.at_dawn 在黎明；在拂晓 ‎10.be_impressed_with_... 给……留下深刻印象 ‎1.After they married, they settled_down in a small village, leading a quiet life.‎ ‎2.The driver didn't catch_sight_of another car in time, so the accident happened.‎ ‎3.Rather_than refuse to help you, I prefer to borrow money from my friends.‎ ‎4.The Greens have an eightyearold girl who has_a_gift_for_painting. They expect her to be an artist in the future.‎ ‎5.You can't imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower in_the_distance.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“v.＋down”短语集锦 ‎①pass down　传下来　②bring down　使降低 ‎③break down 分解 ④cut down 削减；砍倒 ‎⑤burn down 烧毁 ⑥settle down 定居；专心于 ‎2.“be＋过去分词＋with”结构一览 ‎①be surrounded with　　被……包围 ‎②be equipped with 配备有……‎ ‎③be crowded with 挤满……‎ 三、句式—— 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver ...‎ 她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华……‎ rather than“而不是”，连接两个并列成分。‎ 吃饭的时候听一些好听的音乐而不是看电视。‎ While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather_than_watch_television.‎ ‎2.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.‎ 那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。‎ 独立主格结构。‎ 照片中的女孩在甜蜜地微笑，长发在微风中飘扬。‎ The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly, her_long_hair_flowing in the breeze.‎ ‎3.It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital.‎ 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。‎ as far as ...“远至……；就……而言；尽……所能”。‎ 古时候，人们很少出远门，大多数农民去的最远的地方是当地集市。‎ In ancient times, people rarely ‎ travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled_as_far_as_‎ the_local_market.‎ 语境识词 As we know， one should learn to mix work with adequate rest. I know Egypt is a popular holiday destination， which is not only a traveling paradise for tourists but also a perfect place to settle down. This summer， my parents and I went to Egypt for sightseeing. The trip confirms me that it is a wonderful country. So I think we should also take effective measures to make our country more beautiful and attractive.‎ ‎1．mix vt.& vi.混合；调配 ‎(1)mix sth. with sth.　　　把某物与某物混合起来 mix with sth. 与某物相融合 mix up 弄错；弄乱；混淆 mix ... up with ... 把……和……搞混了 ‎(2)mixture n. 混合(物)；混合状态 ‎①It's much better if you can sometimes mix business with pleasure.‎ 如果你们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来那就更好了。‎ ‎②As is known to us, oil can't mix_with water.‎ 众所周知，油不能与水融合。‎ ‎③Miss Xu made an error and mixed_up_my_results_with someone else's!‎ 徐老师出了差错，把我的成绩和别人的弄混了。‎ ‎2．measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量单位；计量制；措施；尺寸 ‎ (1)measure ... by ...　　　　　用……来衡量……‎ be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算 ‎(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make sth. to sb.'s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物 ‎①It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be_measured (measure) only by examination results.‎ 普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。‎ ‎②The number of them is less than 1,000, so I hope you can take_some_effective_measures_to_protect_them.(2013·重庆高考写作)‎ 它们的数量不足1 000只，因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。‎ ‎③Mr. Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes to his own measure.‎ 史密斯先生要求裁缝照他自己的尺寸做些新衣服。‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)measure表“措施”时，常用其复数形式。‎ ‎(2)measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。‎ ‎3．settle down定居；平静下来；专心于 settle down to (doing) sth.　　　开始专注于某事物；着手认真做某事 settle in/into 安顿下来；适应新的工作环境等 settle a problem/an argument 解决问题/争议 ‎①In the past, he often dreamed of retiring in England and settling_down_in the country.‎ 过去他常幻想在英国退休并在乡间安顿下来。‎ ‎②Before we settle down to discussing (discuss) other things, I've a question to ask you.‎ 在我们开始讨论别的事情之前，我有个问题要请教你。‎ ‎③Arriving in Tokyo was rather tiring, but I managed to catch a taxi to my accommodation and settle_in.‎ 到达东京很疲劳，但我还是设法搭乘出租车到达住处并安顿下来。‎ 语境识词 ‎　Visiting Canada had been our dream. However, it was not until last year that we managed to make it. We decided to take a plane rather than drive, and went aboard in the evening. At dawn, we were over Canada, where we caught sight of many lakes and mountains from a distance. We were greatly impressed by their beauty. The next day, we toured in Vancouver, a city of Canada. Surrounded with high buildings, we all felt very pleased. As far as I'm concerned, it is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. ‎ ‎4．distance n．距离；远方 ‎(1)in the distance　　　　　　在远处 from a distance 从远处 at a distance (of) 在……远的地方；距离稍远 ‎(2)keep one's distance (from) (与……)保持距离 keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距离 ‎(3)distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的 ‎①The sound of the car died away in_the_distance.‎ 小轿车发出的噪音消逝在远处。‎ ‎②It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept_everyone_at_a_distance.‎ 很难搞懂她，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。‎ ‎③We spotted them waving to us at a distance of two hundred yards.‎ 我们在相距200码处就看到他们在向我们招手示意。‎ ‎ [名师指津]　对于“distance”的提问多用what，而不用how far或者how long。‎ ‎5．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；铭刻；给……留下极深的印象 　使某人牢记某事 be impressed by/at/with 对……印象深刻 ‎(2)impression n. 印象；感想 leave/make a(n) ...impression on/upon sb. 给某人留下……的印象 ‎(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的 ‎①My father impressed the value of hard work on/upon me.‎ ‎→My father impressed me with the value of hard work.‎ 我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。‎ ‎②The new teacher made/left_a_good_impression_on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.‎ 那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。‎ ‎6．surround vt.包围；围绕 ‎(1)surround ...with ...　　　用……包围/围绕……‎ be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围/环绕 ‎(2)surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的 ‎(3)surroundings n. 环境(常用复数)‎ ‎①Surrounding (surround) yourself with people who'll provide you with respect and support can be very beneficial.(2015·福建高考)‎ 围绕在给你尊重和提供帮助的人的周围会非常有益。‎ ‎②To some people, happiness is being_surrounded_by/with family and friends.‎ 对于有些人来说，幸福就是被家人和朋友包围着。‎ ‎③Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings (surround)．‎ 只有这样我们才能生活在更舒适更美丽的环境里。‎ ‎7．manage to do设法做 manage sb.　　　　　　　　设法对付某人 manage sth. 经营/管理……‎ manage it 能做到 make it 做成 ‎①I managed_to_rent_(rent) a big enough house to take in a handful of people.(2013·江苏高考)‎ 我租下了一个足够大的房子让几个人居住。‎ ‎②He took great pains to_manage_the_factory well.‎ 为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。‎ ‎③Thank you all the same. I can manage_it_myself.‎ 我还是要谢谢你。我自己能行。‎ ‎ [名师指津]　manage to do sth.相当于succeed in doing sth.，表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果；try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功。‎ ‎8．rather than“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分 Rather_than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.‎ 她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。‎ 宁愿……而不愿……‎ ‎(2)other than　　　　　　　　　　不同于；除了……外 or rather 更确切地说 more than 多于；不仅仅；非常 ‎①Rather than sit here waiting, I prefer to_go (go) to find out what on earth has happened.‎ 我宁愿去探个究竟，也不愿坐在这儿等待。 ‎ ‎②I met him very late on Friday night, or_rather early on Saturday morning.‎ 我在星期五深夜见到他，更确切地说是在星期六凌晨。‎ ‎③They said the director, rather than the clerks, was (be) responsible for the incident.‎ 他们说不是职员，而是主管要为这次事件负责。‎ ‎[名师指津]　 rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。‎ ‎9．as far as远至……；就……而言；尽……所能 It's too bad you can't go as_far_as Ottawa, Canada's capital.‎ 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。‎ as far as sb./sth. is concerned　　就某人/物而言 as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及 as far as I can see 依我看 as far as I know 就我所知 ‎①As_far_as_I_can_see,_ Yu Xu was a brave pilot.‎ 依我看，余旭是一个勇敢的飞行员。‎ ‎②As_far_as_I_know,_it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.‎ 就我所知，在那个小镇上购物很方便。‎ ‎ [名师指津]　as far as意为“远至……”时，在否定句中可用so far as。‎ ‎[联想发散]　根据汉语提示写出下列“as ...as”短语。‎ ‎①as well as　　　　既……又……；和……一样好 ‎②as good as 与……一样好；简直；几乎 ‎③as long as 只要；长达 ‎④as soon as 一……就……‎ ‎[课堂练牢基础]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Nancy's first reaction to the news was a strange mixture (mix) of joy and anger.‎ ‎2．Tom managed to_set (set) aside a few dollars of his wages each week to buy a computer.‎ ‎3．After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, measuring (measure) more than 10 meters, lying on the ground.‎ ‎4．Take your time — it's just a short distance from here to the restaurant.‎ ‎5．I think what impresses (impress) me about his painting is the colors he uses.‎ ‎6．I first met John at my sister's wedding. He was_chatting (chat) with some of the honoured guests at the time.‎ ‎7．I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.‎ ‎8．I'd like to have my reference book within my reach.‎ ‎9．It has been confirmed that the agreement is to be signed.‎ ‎10．This city has a small population, only slightly (slight) over three hundred thousand.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．He asked how the distance was between Beijing and Qingdao.how→what ‎2．We couldn't decide whether to go to eastward or westward.去掉go后面的to ‎3．The harbor was full of soldiers with baggages.baggages→baggage ‎4．Mr. Wang, a professor for America, will make a impressive speech in the hall tonight.第二个_a→an ‎5．The public urged the government to take immediate measure to prevent the forest fire from spreading.measure→measures ‎6．With water surrounded the town on all sides, the local people have to go out by boat.surrounded→surrounding Ⅲ.根据提示词或结构补全句子 ‎1．已证实这是最有效的治疗方法。(confirm)‎ It_has_been_confirmed_that it is the most effective treatment.‎ ‎2．过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。(measure)‎ In the old days, my mother always made new clothes to_my_own_measure with the Spring Festival coming.‎ ‎3．老师发现很难使学生们平静下来。(settle down)‎ The teacher found it hard to_settle_the_students_down.‎ ‎4．那个小女孩有绘画天赋，有希望成为画家。(gift)‎ The little girl has_a_gift_for painting and promises to be a painter.‎ ‎5．他们走到山脚下并欣赏那里的风景。(as far as)‎ They walked as_far_as_the_foot_of_the_mountain and enjoyed the scenery there.‎ Ⅳ.根据括号内的要求完成下面各题 ‎1．她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。(一句多译)‎ ‎①She preferred_to_go_with_us_rather_than stay behind alone.(prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.)‎ ‎②She would_rather_go_with_us_than stay behind alone.(would rather do sth. than do sth.)‎ ‎③She would_go_with_us_rather_than stay behind alone.(would do sth. rather than do sth.)‎ ‎2．即便如此，她的勇气和成功的强烈愿望给世界留下了深刻的印象。(一句多译)‎ ‎①Even so, she impressed_the_world_with her courage and strong desire to succeed. ‎ ‎②Even so, she impressed her courage and strong desire to succeed on/upon_the_world.‎ ‎3．除夕夜吃水饺是我们的传统。(一句多译)‎ ‎①We eat dumplings on the New Year's Eve by_tradition.‎ ‎②It_is_a_tradition for us to eat dumplings on the New Year's Eve.‎ ‎4．The little girl is too shy and usually keeps her distance from others.‎ ‎→The little girl is too shy and usually keeps others_at_a_distance.(同义句转换)‎ ‎5．When the test was finished, we began our holiday.‎ ‎→The_test_finished,_we began our holiday.(独立主格结构)‎ ‎[课下练熟高考]‎ 阅读理解·组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Choose Your One Day Tours!‎ Tour A — Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge — ￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.‎ Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.‎ Tour B — Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house — ￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.‎ Oxford：Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires (尖顶)” from St Mary's Church Tower. ‎ Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.‎ Tour C — Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace — ￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.‎ Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Ⅷ's favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!‎ Tour D — Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great — ￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.‎ Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一日游的四条线路、不同时间的费用、旅途中的景点，以及是否有导游陪伴讲解等内容。‎ ‎1．Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?‎ A．Tour A．　　　　　　　　 B．Tour B.‎ C．Tour C. D．Tour D.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Tour B中Oxford部分的“Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges.”可知，这条线路包括英国最古老的大学城，故选B。‎ ‎2．Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?‎ A．Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.‎ B．Oxford & Stratford.‎ C．Bath & Stonehenge.‎ D．Cambridge.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Tour D — Cambridge中的“￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter”可知，3月17日的费用是33英镑。同理可知，A项花费为37英镑；B项花费为36英镑；C项花费为37英镑。故选D。‎ ‎3．Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?‎ A．It used to be the home of royal families.‎ B．It used to be a wellknown maze.‎ C．It is the oldest palace in Britain.‎ D．It is a worldfamous castle. ‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Tour C部分中的“...Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.”可知，这个地方曾经是四个国王和一个女王的宫殿，因此成为了主要的旅游景点。这与A项中的royal families(皇室)吻合，故选A。‎ B Everglades National Park (大沼泽地国家公园) is located in the state of Florida. It is the largest wilderness in the entire country and makes up 25% of the wetlands in the state. The park is home to several rare and endangered species. It is also the third largest national park in the US, after Death Valley and Yellowstone. Each year, about 1 million tourists visit the park. On a global level, it has been announced as a World Heritage Site. ‎ Unlike most other national parks, Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem (生态系统) from damage. In 1947, President Harry Truman spoke at the official opening of Everglades National Park, saying the goal of creating the park was to protect forever a wild area that could never be replaced. ‎ ‎10,000 different islands make up Everglades National Park. Each of these islands is lived by natural wildlife. The Everglades is home to about 15 species that are endangered. In addition, more than 350 bird species and 300 species of fresh and saltwater fish live within the park. The Everglades is also home to 40 species of mammals and 50 reptile species. ‎ There are many ways to explore the Everglades. Visitors can see alligators (短吻鳄) while hiking the Anhinga Trail. The Everglades is one of the only places on Earth where freshwater alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area. Visitors using airboats are likely to see large groups of birds. Some visitors might enjoy riding bicycles through Shark Valley. Others may want to move slowly through waters where they can see insects and wildlife closely. ‎ According to experts, changes to the Everglades are becoming a danger to several different kinds of wildlife. They say it is a result of actions the US government began more than 50 years ago, and settlers began even earlier. ‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作为世界文化遗产之一，位于美国佛罗里达州的大沼泽地国家公园。‎ ‎4．In the first paragraph, we're mainly told that ________.‎ A．Florida is famous for its wetlands B．the US has three important national parks C．Everglades National Park is of great value D．Everglades National Park is popular with visitors 解析：选C　段落大意题。在第一段中，作者从多个角度来突出大沼泽地国家公园的重要性，即强调它的价值所在。‎ ‎5．How does the author describe the richness of wildlife in the park? ‎ A．By listing figures. ‎ B．By personally experiencing.‎ C．By making a comparison. ‎ D．By carrying on a study.‎ ‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中提到的“more than 350 bird species” “300 species of fresh and saltwater fish” “40 species of mammals”和“50 reptile species”可知，作者是通过列举数据来描述大沼泽地国家公园野生动物的丰富性的。‎ ‎6．From the passage, we know that ________.‎ A．in fact Everglades National Park is a big island B．visitors are not allowed to stay in the water in the park C．President Harry Truman first suggested setting up the park D．the park is among the few places where alligators and crocodiles live together 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句可知，大沼泽地国家公园是为数不多的短吻鳄和鳄鱼居住在一起的一个地方。‎ ‎7．What would be further discussed if the passage is continued? ‎ A．What the government has done to protect the park.‎ B．How the park's environment was badly changed.‎ C．What readers can do to help to save the wetlands.‎ D．How important endangered wildlife is to the world.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。最后一段谈到“the US government”和“settlers”的行为对大沼泽地国家公园造成了破坏， 而至于如何破坏的没有具体展开。由此可推断， 接下来文章最有可能谈大沼泽地国家公园的环境是如何被破坏的。‎ C ‎(2017·淄博高三诊断)Daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it was considered an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. Daydreaming has always had a bad reputation, but now scientific research has showed that daydreaming may actually improve your mental health and creativity. It can even help you achieve your desired goals.‎ Now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very healthy thing to do. Researchers are finding daydreaming, they tell us, is a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go beyond this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some surprising conclusions.‎ Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes to intellectual growth. It also improves concentration, attention span, and the ability to get along with others, she says. In an experiment with school children, the same researcher found that daydreaming led the children to pay more attention to details. They had more happy feelings. They worked together better. Another researcher reported that daydreaming seemed to produce improved selfcontrol and creative abilities.‎ But that's only part of the_story. The most remarkable thing about daydreaming may be its usefulness in shaping our future lives as we want them to be. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. He maintained that “you can imagine your future”. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured himself as an inventor. For these famous achievers, it appears that their daydreams came true.‎ Of course daydreaming is no substitute (代替者) for hard work. You have to work hard to develop skills. Daydreaming alone can't turn you into your heart's desire. But in combination with the more usual methods of selfdevelopment, it might make a critical difference. And who knows: You might see your own daydreams come true.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一直以来，人们都认为白日梦是浪费时间。然而，现代科学研究表明，白日梦实际上可能改善精神健康和提高创造力，还有助于实现想要达成的目标。‎ ‎8．From the scientific research, a few minutes' daydreaming will ________.‎ A．relieve stress effectively B．improve grades C．escape from real life and duties D．gain a positive attitudes towards exams 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，科学研究表明，白日梦能使人放松。故A项正确。‎ ‎9．According to Dr. Joan T. Freyberg, daydreaming can __________.‎ A．reduce failure in examinations B．help rapid and continuous physical growth C．improve selfcontrol and creative abilities D．benefit improvement of concentration 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，Joan T. Freyberg博士认为白日梦有助于集中注意力。故D项正确。‎ ‎10．What does “the story” in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A．The attention.　　　　 B．The conclusion.‎ C．The contribution. D．The concentration.‎ 解析：选B　短语猜测题。第三段主要陈述了Joan T. Freyberg博士的结论是白日梦有助于改善人的注意力。根据下文所举的例子可知，有关白日梦最值得注意的地方也许是它按照我们的愿望去塑造我们未来生活的作用。由此可知，第三段提到的内容只是结论中的一部分，所以“the story”指的是结论。故B项正确。‎ ‎11．Nightingale and Edison are examples to explain that daydreaming probably ________.‎ A．earns a good reputation B．takes the place of hard work C．pictures future profession D．turns the desire into reality 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，南丁格尔梦想自己成为一名护士，年轻时的爱迪生把自己想象成一个发明家；再结合第四段最后一句可推知，两个例子都在解释白日梦也许能勾画出未来的职业。故C项正确。‎ D If asked if space exploration should continue, most Americans would give an immediate response either in favor of continuing or in favor of ending space exploration. A common response would be that space exploration is a waste of money. An average American, uneducated on the subject, might believe that the government is wasting billions of dollars on the research that has no value. Someone strange to the subject might say that a space shuttle goes up once in a while and that is about all that happens. Research is ongoing and continues when there are no shuttles being launched. This also costs the government money. Does the extreme cost of space exploration make sense?‎ One argument is that the government is wasting money on the research not being used on Earth. Actually, the money goes to workers and scientists that support National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) missions, and goes to major companies that play important roles in major sectors of the US economy. Boeing is a partner of NASA for aircraft, the same company that makes commercial aircraft for the airline industry.‎ Another benefit to continuing space exploration is the many technologies it provides. The artificial (人造的) heart resulted from experiments on the space shuttle. The handheld Jaws of Life used to save victims from car accidents resulted from the system used to separate the space shuttle from its booster rockets. Insulation (隔热板) in homes ‎ that keeps them warm and energy efficient is based on the technology used to insulate the space shuttle.‎ There are direct benefits to the economy provided by NASA missions as well as those technologies. These advances are found in food, building materials, medical procedures and the vehicles we drive. While it can be proven that billions of dollars that could be used elsewhere is being spent on space exploration, the benefits it provides outweigh the terrible aspects. As a matter of fact, the money spent helps to improve the quality of our lives.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。很多美国人对政府投入巨资用于太空研究存在质疑，那么这是否值得呢？本文作者就此问题指出了将钱投入太空研究的诸多好处，如经济航班的使用，还有太空研究所提供的许多技术，以及带来的经济利益等。‎ ‎12．How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?‎ A．By offering analyses.‎ B．By making comparisons.‎ C．By giving some examples.‎ D．By presenting research findings.‎ 解析：选A　写作手法题。通读第二段内容可知，该段主要分析了钱花在了科研人员和机构身上的事实；由此可知，第二段采取的主要写作手法是分析说明。故选A。‎ ‎13．The function of Jaws of Life is to ________.‎ A．save people from traffic accidents B．do experiments on the space shuttle C．keep houses warm and energy efficient D．separate the space shuttle from its booster rockets 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，救生颚的作用是用来拯救出车祸的人。故选A。‎ ‎14．In the author's opinion, space exploration ________.‎ A．has changed our life completely B．costs too much of our time C．benefits us in many ways D．has nothing to do with us 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句及文章最后一段叙述可知，作者认为太空探索有很多好处。故选C。‎ ‎15．What would be the best title for the text?‎ A．Benefits of space exploration B．Is space exploration worth the cost?‎ C．How to make space exploration affordable D．Missions of the NASA space shuttle program 解析：选B　标题归纳题。纵观全文并结合第一段最后一句以及文章最后一句可知，本文主要是在讨论用于太空探索的钱花得值不值这一问题。故B项概括了文章主旨，适合做标题。故选B。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2017·河北省三市高三联考)What is happiness? When you can feel inner peace and satisfaction, you are happy. __1__ This usually happens when we do something we love or achieve something that we value. It is our opinions that make us feel happy or unhappy. All of us constantly go through various situations or conditions, but we do not have to let them influence our reactions and feelings. __2__‎ Try hard to make a change of the way you look at things. __3__ That means looking at the good and positive side of every situation. Pay attention to solutions, not problems. Listen to relaxing and uplifting music. Watch funny and interesting programs that make you laugh.‎ Always look at what you have done and not at what you haven't done. Look at what you can do, not at what you cannot do. Each day do at least one act to make others happy. When you make someone happy, you'll become happy, and then people will try to make you happy. __4__ On the contrary, be happy for their happiness. Communicate with happy people and try to learn from them to be happy. Remember, do your best to stay detached (冷静的)when things do not occur as intended and desired. Detachment has much to do with inner peace. __5__‎ A．I've never regretted it.‎ B．Always look at the bright side.‎ C．Do not envy people who are happy.‎ D．Stop asking for everyone's approval.‎ E．Inner peace can lead to happiness, so smile more often.‎ F．Here are a few tips for increasing happiness in daily life.‎ G．It is usually experienced at a special moment.‎ 语篇解读：本文就如何提高幸福感提出了几条建议。　‎ ‎1．选G　由空后一句可知，幸福感总是在我们做我们喜欢做的事情或者得到我们重视的东西时出现；据此可知，G项“在特定的时刻通常会体验到幸福感”引出下文，故G项正确。‎ ‎2．选F　根据下文内容可知，下面两段阐述的是提高幸福感的建议，所以选F项，F项起承上启下的作用。‎ ‎3．选B　根据空后一句“That means looking at the good and positive side of every situation.”可知，选B项“要看到事物光明的一面”。‎ ‎4．选C　根据空后一句“On the contrary, be happy for their happiness.”可知，空处的意思与“be happy for their happiness”相反，故空处选C项“不要嫉妒幸福的人”。‎ ‎5．选E　根据空前一句“Detachment has much to do with inner peace.”可知，冷静地面对事情和内心的平静有很大关系，据此可以判断，空处阐述的是内心的平静和幸福的关系，故E项正确。‎ 模块双基滚动练(三)[回扣范围]　必修一10%，必修二20%，必修三70%‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations (庆祝)．‎ ‎2．She is successful in combining (结合) her career with family life.‎ ‎3．We chatted (聊天) for a while that Sunday morning and agreed to meet for lunch later that week.‎ ‎4．It is time for the government to take effective measures(措施) to control the house prices.‎ ‎5．It has been confirmed (证实) that teachers' salary will rise soon. ‎ ‎6．It was not until he removed (摘掉) his sunglasses that I recognized him.‎ ‎7．He was able to provide the police with some valuable (有价值的) information.‎ ‎8．There are no bargains (便宜货) in the clothes shops at the moment.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get drowned (drown). ‎ ‎2．After walking the whole day, I was almost out of breath (breathe), not feeling bad, though.‎ ‎3．I owe you an apology (apologize) for what I said this morning.‎ ‎4．Obviously (obvious), the ship set out on its voyage without permission last night.‎ ‎5．They were so frightened that they had the light_burning (burn) all night.‎ ‎6．He is one of the two survivors (survive) in the accident and he is not willing to talk about it.‎ ‎7．Once_bitten (bite) by a dog you should go to a doctor.‎ ‎8．The blackboard was decorated with beautiful words, which read “Happy Teachers' Day！”‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．I hope you will always energetic when having classes.always前加be ‎2．In order to make herself more beautiful, she had her hair cutting yesterday.cutting→cut ‎3．They stood there, glared at each other without a word.glared→glaring ‎4．China today is no longer that what she used to be thirty years ago.去掉that ‎5．It's unfair that he gets away from cheating because he's a famous author.from→with ‎6．It was such cold a day that there was nobody on the street.such→so Ⅳ.选词填空 belong to， in return， catch sight of， dream of， as a matter of fact， by accident， keep one's word， set off ‎1．Glancing round, he caught_sight_of a dark figure in the shadows.‎ ‎2．Li Ping dreams_of there being a chance for her to study abroad in the future.‎ ‎3．He appears to be strong and healthy, but as_a_matter_of_fact,_he suffers from a weak heart.‎ ‎4．Don't be angry with the girl. She made the mistake by_accident.‎ ‎5．Peter kept_his_word and gave Harry the money he promised. ‎ ‎6．I set_off for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic this morning.‎ ‎7．Smile at others, and you are sure to get a smile in_return.‎ ‎8．The house belongs_to my aunt, but she doesn't live here any more.‎ Ⅴ.补全句子 ‎1．未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。‎ It's illegal to read people's private letters without_permission.‎ ‎2．遵守诺言是个好习惯，这样人们总是会信任你。‎ It is a good habit to_keep_one's_word,_for people will always believe in you.‎ ‎3．决心努力学习，他在墙上挖了洞从邻居家“偷”光为的是晚上读书。‎ Determined_to_study_hard,_he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor's house to read at night.‎ ‎4．事实上，世上无难事，只怕有心人。‎ As_a_matter_of_fact,_nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.‎ ‎5．他戴墨镜保护眼睛使其免受强烈的阳光的伤害。‎ He wears sunglasses_to_protect_his_eyes_against/from the strong sunlight.‎ Ⅵ.翻译句子 ‎1．她唱得多么优美啊！我从来没听到过比她好的嗓音了。(否定词＋比较级)‎ How_beautifully_she_sings!_I_have_never_heard_a_better_voice.‎ ‎2．我的车在路上抛锚了，因此我们不得不找人把它修好。(have sth. done)‎ My_car_broke_down_on_the_way,_so_we_had_to_have_it_repaired.‎ ‎3．秘书边听边记录了一些经理讲的话。(状语从句的省略)‎ While_listening,_the_secretary_set_down_a_series_of_what_the_manager_said.‎ ‎4．我认为当你有麻烦时，帮助你是我的责任。(find it＋形容词/名词＋to do sth.)‎ I_find_it_my_duty_to_help_you_when_you_are_in_trouble.‎ ‎5．既然你发现了你的计划有问题，为什么不改变主意呢？(why not＋动词原形)‎ Why_not_change_your_mind_now_that_you_have_found_that_there_is_something_wrong_with_your_plan？‎