2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Themeparks单元学案（25页word版） 25页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 5Theme parks单元学案 ‎【一】单元基础词汇语法搜索 Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 ‎1．Xiaojun’s father takes him to the ________(娱乐) park every week.‎ 答案：　amusement ‎2．Unlike traditional parks，________(主题) parks often want to teach visitors something.‎ 答案：　theme ‎3．The museum has no________(入场券) charge but visitors can make donations.‎ 答案：　admission ‎4．There were________(各种各样的) newspapers on sale at the newstand.‎ 答案：　various ‎5．Only a________(少数的) of students receives the scholarship while most of the students get nothing.‎ 答案：　minority ‎6．Many people would agree that it is one of the most technologically________(先进的) theme parks in the world after visiting Futuroscope in France.‎ 答案：　advanced ‎7．In my opinion，these old customs should be________(保留)．‎ 答案：　preserved ‎8．The company has made a lot of profit on their own ________(品牌) products.‎ 答案：　brand ‎9．________(无论哪里) you go or whatever you do，I’ll be right here waiting for you.‎ 答案：　Wherever ‎10．DNA is different from person to person—it’s________(独特的) to each person.‎ 答案：　unique Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 ‎1．be famous 　　　　　以……而闻名 ‎2．be modelled 　　　根据……模仿；依造……‎ ‎3．in advance　　　提前 ‎4．be familiar_ 　　　熟悉 ‎5． wonder　　　难怪；不足为奇 ‎6．get close 　　　接近 ‎7．come life　　　活跃起来 ‎8．have 　　　玩得高兴 ‎9．up date　　　现代的；时新的 ‎10． than　　　不仅仅；不只是 ‎11．meet one’s 　　　满足某人的需求 ‎12．a of　　　各种各样的 for after with no to to fun to more need variety Ⅲ.课文原句突破 ‎1．无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________，there is a theme park for you!‎ 答案：　Whichever and whatever you like ‎2．有所有这些吸引人的事物，难怪无论哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就不断发展。‎ With all these attractions，________ ________tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.‎ 答案：　no wonder ‎3．观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。‎ Futuroscope is ________ ________ for individuals，________is________the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.‎ 答案：　not only；but；also ‎4．“观测未来”于1987年开放，是世界上最大的太空时代主题公园之一。‎ ‎________in 1987，Futuroscope is one of the largest spaceage parks in the world.‎ 答案：　Opened various adj.不同的；各种各样的 教材原句P34：There are various kinds of theme parks，with a different park for almost everything：food，culture，science，cartoons，movies or history.有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题，但几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。‎ ‎①We like to live a life full of variety and men’s tastes are various.我们喜欢丰富多彩的生活，人的爱好各有不同。‎ ‎②Beijing is filled with people from various parts of China.‎ 北京充满着来自全国各地的人。‎ ‎③A variety of/Varieties of/Various toys are on show in the shop.‎ 商店展出了各种各样的玩具。‎ ‎④Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.‎ 对于这件事，人人意见不一。‎ ‎1.用vary的适当形式填空：‎ ‎(1)Children can choose from among a________of activities in this park.‎ ‎(2)They arrived late for________reasons，disappointing the host.‎ 答案：　(1)variety　(2)various attraction n．吸引(力)；吸引人的事物 教材原句P34：With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这些吸引人之处，难怪有迪斯尼乐园的地方游客就会不断增加。‎ ‎①The theme park is a great attraction to people.‎ 这个主题公园对人们有很大的吸引力。‎ ‎②His new book has attracted my attention.‎ 他的新书吸引了我的注意。‎ ‎③The concert attracted a great number of people.‎ 那场音乐会吸引了许多人。‎ ‎④When she heard our success，an attractive smile appeared on her face.听到我们成功的消息，她脸上露出了迷人的微笑。‎ ‎2.A number of graduates prefer to work in big cities，where there are lots of________，like convenient transportation，more opportunities and better environment.‎ A．amusements　　　　　 B．attractions C．collections　　　 D．achievements 解析：　句意为：许多毕业生更愿意在大城市工作，因为那里有许多吸引人的地方，如便利的交通、更多的机会、更好的环境。attraction在这里用作可数名词，意思是“吸引人的事物”。‎ 答案：　B ‎3．________by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.‎ A．Attracting　　　 B．Attracted C．To be attracted　　　 D．Having attracted 解析：　句子的主语the girl与attract是被动关系，所以应用过去分词短语作状语。‎ 答案：　B preserve vt.保护，维护，保存(使免受破坏)；保留；n.保护区 教材原句P34：You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve.‎ 你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区见到美丽的秃鹰。‎ preserve sb./sth.from sth.保护……免受……‎ preservation n．维护；保护；保持；保养 ‎①I think these traditional customs should be preserved.‎ 我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。‎ ‎②We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural ‎ resources.我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。‎ ‎③The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。‎ ‎④It’s the duty of the police to preserve public order.‎ 维持公共秩序是警察的职责。‎ ‎4.(上海高考)At minus 130 ℃，a living cell can be________for a thousand years.‎ A．spared　　　 B．protected C．preserved　　　 D．developed 解析：　本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在零下130 ℃，一个活细胞可以保存一千年。spare抽出 (时间)，省得，免去，吝惜；protect保护；preserve保护，保存；develop发展，研制。‎ 答案：　C amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)‎ 教材原句P34：As you wander around the fantasy amusement park，you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.当你畅游幻想游乐园时，你可能会在游行队伍或街道上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。‎ ‎①Both adults and children like to watch cartoons just for amusement.成人和儿童都喜欢看卡通作为消遣。‎ ‎②Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape ‎ their busy lives for a while.公园为人们提供自我娱乐的场所，有助于他们从繁忙的生活中解脱出来轻松一下。‎ ‎③The children amused themselves by playing hideandseek games.孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏取乐。 ‎ ‎④We were all amused at his foolish behaviour.‎ 我们对他那愚蠢的行为都感到好笑。‎ ‎5.完成句子 ‎(1)边开车边听广播让我很开心。‎ Listening to the radio keeps me ________while I’m driving.‎ ‎(2)演员从舞台上跌了下来，把大家都逗乐了。‎ ‎____________________，the actor fell off the stage.‎ 答案：　(1)amused　(2)To everyone’s amusement advance vt.，vi.& n．促进，前进，提前，进展 教材原句P38：This science and technologybased theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.‎ 这座科技主题公园在法国，它采用了最先进的技术。‎ ‎①This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.这将进一步促进两国的友好关系。‎ ‎②He worked so well that he was soon advanced to the position of secretary.他工作做得很好，不久被提升为秘书。‎ ‎③Scientific knowledge has greatly advanced since the 16th ‎ century.科学知识自16世纪以来已有显著的进步。‎ ‎④It’s cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.‎ 你预订的票会便宜一些。‎ ‎⑤Some of our products have reached advanced world level.‎ 我们有些产品达到了世界先进水平。‎ ‎6.________is known to all，China will be an________and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.‎ A．That；advancing　　　 B．This；advanced C．As；advanced　　　 D．It；advancing 解析：　as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当主语；“先进的”国家，用形容词“advanced”修饰。‎ 答案：　C ‎7．I’ve been told that our teacher has________the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it in tomorrow morning.‎ A．made　　　 B．cut C．advanced　　　 D．suggested 解析：　be advanced by two days表示“提前了两天”。‎ 答案：　C be famous for以……而闻名 教材原句P34：Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a ‎ culture.有些主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，有些则因展示了文化中的著名景点和声音而扬名。‎ ‎①He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour.‎ 他因独特的穿着和行为而闻名。‎ ‎②Beijing is famous for many places of interest.‎ 北京以许多名胜古迹而闻名。‎ 辨析：be famous for与be famous as be famous for 表示“以……闻名”，所接的名词表示著名的原因 be famous as 表示“作为……闻名”，所接的名词是主语的同位语成分 ‎8.完成句子 ‎(1)杭州因西湖而著名同时也因为是一座美丽的城市而出名。‎ Hangzhou____________its West Lake and also______________a beautiful city.‎ ‎(2)中国是一个历史悠久以美丽而闻名的国家。‎ China________________a beautiful country with a long history.‎ 答案：　(1)is famous for；famous as　(2)is famous as come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来 教材原句P38：The amazing，uptodate information together with many opportunities for handson learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.‎ 这些奇妙的、最新的信息以及大量动手实践学习的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。‎ bring sth.to life使……生动；使恢复生机 true to life栩栩如生；逼真的 live a．..life过着……的生活 make a life生活；享受生活 ‎①When the children heard that their teacher came to life，the whole class came to life at once.‎ 当孩子们听说老师苏醒过来时，整个班立刻活跃起来了。‎ ‎②They are living a happy life now.‎ 他们现在过着幸福的生活。‎ ‎③It’s hard for him to make a life with a low salary.‎ 靠那样微薄的一份工资他难以维持生活。‎ ‎④After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life.地震后，村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。‎ ‎9.(天津高考)Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn’t much help when it________shopping and eating.‎ A．refers to　　　 B．speaks of C．focuses on　　　 D．comes to 解析：　when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及到 (做)某事的情况时，refer to参考，提及；speak of说起；focus on注意力集中在……；come to涉及。根据句意，D项正确。‎ 答案：　D Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you！无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！‎ ‎①However tough the problem may be，I’ll work it out by myself.(＝No matter how)无论问题可能有多难，我将自己解决。‎ ‎②I’ll be your true friend，whatever happens.(＝no matter what)‎ 不论发生什么，我总是你真正的朋友。‎ ‎③Whoever leaves the room last should remember to turn off the light.(≠No matter who)‎ 不论是谁最后离开房间，都应该记着去关灯。‎ ‎10.(2011·河南重点中学联考)In this university a medal with ten thousand dollars________gains success in science and technology every two years.‎ A．is given to whoever　　　 B．are given to anyone who C．is given to whomever　　　 D．are given to everyone 解析：　考查主谓一致和连接代词。全句的主语是a medal，因此谓语动词用单数形式；在宾语从句中，连接词在从句中作主语，因此用主格whoever。‎ 答案：　A ‎11．________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.‎ A．No matter what　　　 B．No matter which C．Whatever　　　 D．Whichever 解析：　由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作team的定语使用，选项中只有whichever可同时具备这两种功能。‎ 答案：　D With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.‎ 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼公园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。‎ no wonder难怪；不足为奇，常用于口语中，是It is no wonder that...的省略形式，后面接一个从句，在非正式英语中that通常可以省略。‎ ‎①No wonder he is not hungry；he has been eating sweets all day.难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。‎ ‎②No wonder that he has passed the examination；he worked so hard.难怪他考试及格了，他学习太努力了。‎ There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……‎ No way！门儿都没有/不行！‎ There is no point doing sth.做某事无意义 There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事 ‎③He is the best student in the school.There is no doubt that he can get the first prize.‎ 他是学校里最好的学生，毫无疑问他会获得一等奖。‎ ‎④There is no need to worry；everything will be all right.‎ 没有必要烦恼，一切都会好起来的。‎ ‎⑤If we have finished our work，there is no point in staying any longer；we may as well go home.既然我们的工作干完了，再呆下去毫无意义了；我们还是回去的好。‎ ‎12.—Lucy was Lily’s sister!‎ ‎—________she reminded me so much of Lily.‎ A．No doubt　　　 B．No wonder C．Of course　　　 D．Above all 解析：　根据上句及下句的关键词reminded，so much可知，看到露西就使我想起莉莉 (两者有很多类似之处)，现在知道了露西和莉莉的关系，“我”才恍然大悟。no wonder难怪；no doubt毫无疑问；of course当然，当然可以；above all最重要的是。‎ 答案：　B ‎13．He hasn’t slept at all for three days.________he is tired out.‎ A．There is no point　　　 B．There is no need C．It is no wonder　　　 D．It is no way 解析：　There is no point没有意义；There is no need没有必要；It is no way没门。句意为“他三天没睡觉了，怪不得他很疲倦”。‎ 答案：　C ‎14．—You must go and make an apology to her.‎ ‎—________.It was her fault.‎ A．No wonder　　　 B．No doubt C．No way　　　 D．No problem 解析：　由“It was her fault”可知，向她道歉“没门”。‎ 答案：　C Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.‎ 观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。‎ ‎①He not only read the book，but also remembered what he had read.他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。‎ ‎②Not only the teacher but also his students are invited to the party.‎ 受邀请参加聚会的不但有这个老师还有他的学生。‎ ‎③Not only John and Tom，but also their sister likes play the piano.‎ 不仅汤姆和约翰，还有他们的姐姐也喜欢弹钢琴。‎ ‎④Not only does he speak English，he can also write articles in it.‎ 他不仅说英语，而且能用英语写文章。‎ ‎15.(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only________，but students became more interested in the lessons.‎ A．saved was teachers’energy　　　B．was teachers’energy saved C．teachers’energy was saved　　　D．was saved teachers’energy 解析：　句意为：电脑被应用于教学中。结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。此题考查not ‎ only用于句首时的倒装结构，not only用于句首时后面的句子必须用部分倒装。‎ 答案：　B Ⅰ.完成句子 ‎1．I often go hiking because I like____________________(接近) nature.‎ 答案：　getting close to ‎2．When the old man was seeing the old film，everything in the past____________________(浮现) in his mind.‎ 答案：　came to life ‎3．A part of the theme__________________(模仿) life in ancient China.‎ 答案：　was modelled after ‎4．I hear Tom is ill.____________(难怪) he didn’t come to school yesterday.‎ 答案：　No wonder ‎5．She loves acting and hopes to__________________(以……出名) her acting.‎ 答案：　be famous for ‎6．We had to pay the rent two weeks____________________(提前)．‎ 答案：　in advance ‎7．The theory he put forward__________________(以……为基础) his twenty years of research.‎ 答案：　is based on ‎8．__________________(因种种原因) he didn’t turn up at our English ‎ evening last weekend.‎ 答案：　For various reasons Ⅱ.情景交际 ‎1．(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)—Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too，mom?‎ ‎—________Wait till you are old enough，dear.‎ A．Will you？　　　　　　　　　 B．Why not?‎ C．I hope so.　　　 D．I’m afraid not.‎ 解析：　根据空后的答语“Wait till you are old enough，dear.”可知这里意为“你现在还太小，不能去爬山”。因此应选择表示否定的答语。‎ 答案：　D ‎2．(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)—Was he sorry for what he’d done?‎ ‎—________.‎ A．No wonder　　　 B．Well done C．Not really　　　 D．Go ahead 解析：　句意为：“他对自己的所作所为后悔吗？”“不太后悔。” not really表示否定，语气较弱，符合语境。no wonder难怪；well done做得不错；go ahead继续，均不符合语境，因此选C。‎ 答案：　C ‎3．(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)—Is it all right if I keep this photo?‎ ‎—________.‎ A．No，you don’t　　　 B．No，it shouldn’t C．I’m afraid not　　　 D．Don’t keep it 解析：　说话人委婉地拒绝了对方的请求。A、B两项说法不正确；D项不符合英语习惯；C项是正规的客套用语。‎ 答案：　C ‎4．(2010·重庆卷)—Honey，let’s go out for dinner.‎ ‎—________I don’t have to cook.‎ A．Forget it！　　　 B．That’s great!‎ C．Why？　　　 D．Go ahead.‎ 解析：　由题干中的“I don’t have to cook.”可以看出，应答者十分赞成这个提议。‎ 答案：　B ‎5．(2010·江西卷)—Do you enjoy your present job?‎ ‎—________.I just do it for a living.‎ A．Of course　　　 B．Not really C．Not likely　　　 D．Not a little 解析：　句意为：——你喜欢目前的工作吗？——不是真的(喜欢)。我只是以此谋生而已。of course当然；not really不是真的；not likely不太可能；not a little非常。‎ 答案：　B Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——构词法 ‎1．Our boss is an________person.He is willing to listen to，think about or ‎ accept different ideas.‎ A．openminded　　　 B．absentminded C．openmind　　　 D．absencemind 解析：　考查构词法。openminded愿意考虑不同意见的，思想开明的。此复合形容词由“形容词＋名词＋ed”构成。absentminded心不在焉的。‎ 答案：　A ‎2．You must put your heart into your studies.Don’t be________in class.‎ A．absentmind　　　 B．absentminding C．absentminded　　　 D．absenceminded 解析：　考查“形容词＋名词＋ed”构成的合成形容词，如nobleminded高尚的，goodtempered脾气好的，故选C项，意思是“心不在焉的”。‎ 答案：　C ‎3．My brother is really________.He often works in his office far into the night.‎ A．openminded　　　 B．hardworking C．selfconfident　　　 D．warmhearted 解析：　句意为：我哥哥工作很努力，他经常在他的办公室工作到深夜。根据句意可知此处应为hardworking勤勉的、努力的。openminded思想开放的；selfconfident自信的；warmhearted热心的。‎ 答案：　B ‎4．Speaking of all the songs he has written，I think this is probably ‎ his________one.‎ A．betterknown　　　 B．wellknown C．bestknown　　　 D．mostknown 解析：　句意为：谈到他所创作的歌曲，我认为这很可能是他最著名的一首了。根据句意，此题应选用最高级形式。‎ 答案：　C ‎5．Lily has three________in this city and they are all________.‎ A．girls friend；women doctors　‎ B．girl friends；woman doctors C．girl friends；women doctors　　‎ D．girls friends；woman doctors 解析：　本题考查由分开的两个词构成的合成词的复数，girl friend的复数是girl friends；woman doctor的复数是women doctors。‎ 答案：　C 单元知识高考题型链接 Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·东北三校二模)‎ We have all heard of giant pandas, and know that they are endangered. When one has babies, it makes national news __1__， and pictures of their babies are __2__ circulated. But it now seems that the giant panda is not __3__ of itself.‎ The lovely animals have __4__ a classic test of selfawareness. They cannot __5__ themselves in the mirror. Researchers use the mirror recognition test to __6__ whether children or animals have a __7__ of selfawareness.‎ In the test, an animal is presented __8__ a mirror. Researchers then watch to see __9__ it notices a mark on its face, which is only __10__ in the mirror. If the animal notices the mark, it often __11__ it. Human children often pass the test when they are only two years old.‎ Many other animals have passed the mirror test, including monkeys, Asian elephants and even pigeons. But when researchers tested pandas, __12__ of them did the same thing as those animals did. __13__， each panda behaved as if their __14__ in the mirror was another panda altogether. They acted as if they were __15__ by what they saw in the mirror, scratching their feet and walking __16__.‎ The __17__ of this research will help design better areas for animals in captivity (圈养). For example, onedirectional glass sometimes used in the areas may __18__ pandas to feel stressed when they see their own image in the __19__. That's because they might believe it to be another panda, __20__ themselves.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文对大熊猫、儿童还有其他的动物都做了有关自我意识感方面的研究，结果显示大熊猫的自我认知很差，即使照镜子，它们也认不出镜子里的自己。‎ ‎1．A.papers　　　　　　　B．covers C．headlines D．pages 解析：C　考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“and know that they are endangered”可推知，当一个大熊猫有宝宝后，很快就会上国内新闻头条。C项意为“头条(新闻)”，符合语境。A项意为“纸”；B项意为“封面”；D项意为“页码”，均与语境不符。故选C项。‎ ‎2．A.widely B．popularly ‎ C．especially D．completely 解析：A　考查副词辨析。上文提到，当一个大熊猫有宝宝后，很快就会上国内新闻头条；由此可推知，大熊猫宝宝的照片会被广泛传阅。A项意为“广泛地”，符合语境。B项意为“流行地”；C项意为“特别地”；D项意为“完全地”，均与语境不符。故选A项。‎ ‎3．A.shy B．fond C．conscious D．confident 解析：C　考查形容词辨析。根据第二段第一句中的“a classic test of selfawareness”可知，这里指的是现在看起来大熊猫是没有自我意识的。C项意为“有意识的”，符合语境。A项意为“害羞的”；B项意为“喜欢的”；D项意为“自信的”，均与语境不符。故选C项。‎ ‎ 4.A.failed B．ignored C．faced D．conducted 解析：A　考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“They cannot... have a ‎ ________ of selfawareness.”可知，可爱的大熊猫没有通过这种经典的自我意识测试。A项意为“失败”，符合语境。B项意为“忽视”；C项意为“面对”；D项意为“指挥，引导”，均与语境不符。故选A项。‎ ‎5．A.observe B．discover C．recognize D．understand 解析：C　考查动词辨析。根据下文的“Researchers use the mirror recognition...”可知，此处指大熊猫认不出镜子中的自己。C项意为“辨认出”，符合语境。A项意为“观察”；B项意为“发现”；D项意为“理解”，均与语境不符。故选C项。‎ ‎6．A.believe in B．find out C．pick out D．take in 解析：B　考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，此处指研究者的目的是弄清楚孩子或动物是否有自我认知。B项意为“找到，弄清楚”，符合语境。A项意为“相信，信任”；C项意为“挑选出”；D项意为“吸收，欺骗”，均与语境不符。故选B项。‎ ‎7．A.sense B．question C．opinion D．thought 解析：A　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指自我认知，是一种感觉。A项意为“感觉”，a sense of为固定搭配，意为“一种……感”，符合语境。B项意为“问题”；C项意为“观点”；D项意为“想法”，均与语境不符。故选A项。‎ ‎8．A.for B．with C．in D．before 解析：B　考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指在实验中，动物在镜子中呈现出来。表示使用某种工具，应用介词with。‎ ‎9．A.how D．when C．why D．whether 解析：D　考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指研究者想观察大熊猫是否能注意到它脸上的记号。故选D项。‎ ‎10．A.touchable B．seeable C．sensible D．possible 解析：B　考查形容词辨析。根据常识可知，在自己脸上的标记，只有在镜子中才能看到。B项意为“可见的”，符合语境。A项意为“可触摸的”；C项意为“可觉察的”；D项意为“可能的”，均与语境不符。故选B项。‎ ‎11．A.dismisses B．admits C．feels D．moves 解析：C　考查动词辨析。根据下文的“Many other animals have ‎ passed the mirror test”可知，此处指如果动物注意到脸上的标记，它会感受到这个标记的。C项意为“感受，感觉”，符合语境。A项意为“解雇，解散”；B项意为“承认”；D项意为“移动”，均与语境不符。故选C项。‎ ‎12．A.all B．most C．one D．none 解析：D　考查代词辨析。根据上文及转折词“but”可知，此处指没有一只大熊猫像其他动物一样能感受到脸上的标记。故选D项。‎ ‎13．A.Thus B．However C．Instead D．Still 解析：C　考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指“相反，每一只大熊猫表现得就像镜子里的影像是其他大熊猫”。C项意为“代替，而不是”，符合语境。A项意为“因此”；B项意为“然而”；D项意为“仍然”，均与语境不符。故选C项。‎ ‎14．A.reaction B．reflection C．operation D．imagination 解析：B　考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，镜子中应是映照出的影像。B项意为“映像，倒影”，符合语境。A项意为“反应”；C项意为“操作，手术”；D项意为“想象”，均与语境不符。故选B项。‎ ‎15．A.trapped B．amazed C．threatened D．teased 解析：C　考查动词辨析。根据下文中熊猫的反应可知，熊猫表现出好像受到镜子中“自己”的威胁。C项意为“威胁”，符合语境。A项意为“使陷入困境，卡住”；B项意为“使惊讶”；D项意为“取笑，戏弄”，均与语境不符。故选C项。‎ ‎16．A.backwards B．alone C．forwards D．along 解析：A　考查副词辨析。根据常识可知，害怕会向后退。A项意为“向后”，符合语境。B项意为“独自地”；C项意为“向前”；D项意为“一起，沿着”，均与语境不符。故选A项。‎ ‎17．A.failure B．outcome C．success D．review 解析：B　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指研究的结果。B项意为“结果”，符合语境。A项意为“失败”；C项意为“成功”；D项意为“复习”，均与语境不符。故选B项。‎ ‎18．A.cause B．prepare C．accelerate D．urge 解析：‎ A　考查动词辨析。由语境可知，此处指可以成像的玻璃会让大熊猫感到有压力。cause sb. to do sth. 意为“导致某人做某事”，符合语境。B项意为“准备”；C项意为“加速”；D项意为“督促”，均与语境不符。故选A项。‎ ‎19．A.eyes B．cages C．zoo D．glass 解析：D　考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“onedirectional glass”可知，glass符合语境。故选D项。‎ ‎20．A.other than B．regardless of C．because of D．rather than 解析：D　考查介词短语辨析。由语境可知，此处指这就是因为大熊猫相信镜子里是别的大熊猫而不是自己。D项意为“而不是”，符合语境。A项意为“除了”；B项意为“不管”；C项意为“因为”，均与语境不符。故选D项。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 A farmer came into town and asked the owner of a restaurant if he could use a million frog legs.The restaurant owner was shocked and asked the man __1__he could get so many frog legs！The farmer __2__(reply)，“There is a pond near my house that is full of frogs，__3__(million)of them.They all croak(呱呱叫)all night long and they are about __4__(drive)me crazy！”So the restaurant owner and the farmer made an __5__(agree)that the farmer would deliver frogs to the restaurant，five hundred at __6__time for the next several weeks.‎ The first week，the farmer returned to the restaurant __7__(look)rather embarrassed and uncomfortable，with two little thin frogs.‎ ‎ The restaurant owner said，“Well...what's wrong？” The farmer said，“I was __8__(complete)mistaken. There were only these two frogs in the pond.But they were really making a lot of noise！”‎ ‎ Next time you hear somebody laughing at or speaking ill __9__you，remember，it's probably just a couple of noisy frogs.Remember that problems always seem __10__(severe) in the dark.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过一个农夫错误估计池塘里青蛙的数量的故事告诉我们瞎猜的问题看起来总是会更严重。‎ ‎1．解析：where　考查宾语从句。餐馆的老板很惊讶，问那个农夫哪里能弄到这么多的青蛙腿。根据下文的“There is a pond near my house”可知，此处在宾语从句中作地点状语，故填where。‎ ‎2．解析：replied　考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情应用一般过去时，故填replied。‎ ‎3．解析：millions　考查数词。millions of是固定用法，意为“‎ 数百万的，许多”。‎ ‎4．解析：to drive　考查非谓语动词。它们整晚呱呱叫，快把我逼疯了。be about to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“将要做某事”，故填to drive。‎ ‎5．解析：agreement　考查名词。餐馆的老板和农夫达成了协议。根据空前的不定冠词“an”可知，此处应填名词。agreement“协定，协议”，符合语境。‎ ‎6．解析：a　考查冠词。接下来的几周里，农夫每次给餐馆送五百只青蛙。at a time“每次”，是固定用法。‎ 易错点拨：此处不能填one。虽然one有“一”之意，但at one time的意思不是“一次”，而是“曾经，一度”。根据语境可知，此处表示的是“每次”，故应填a。‎ ‎7．解析：looking　考查非谓语动词。look与其逻辑主语the farmer之间为主动关系，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填looking。‎ ‎8．解析：completely　考查副词。应用副词来修饰形容词。‎ ‎9．解析：of　考查介词。speak/think ill of sb.是固定短语，意为“说某人坏话/对某人抱有恶感”。‎ ‎10．解析：severer　考查形容词比较级。记住，瞎猜的问题看起来总是会更严重。此处暗含瞎猜或不知道的问题和已知的问题之间的对比，故应用形容词的比较级。severe的比较级为severer。‎