2020届人教版高考英语必修四课堂练习：Unit5课时跟踪练（二）WarmingUp&Reading 6页

Unit 5课时跟踪练(二) Warming Up & Reading — Language Points 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．He lived in a fantasy (幻想) world of his own, even as a little boy.‎ ‎2．Tom's tricks are a source of amusement (消遣，娱乐) to the children.‎ ‎3．Lack of nutrition may lead to various (各种各样的) diseases.‎ ‎4．His opinions would often swing (摇摆) from one extreme to the other.‎ ‎5．One of the main attractions (景点) of Beijing is the Summer Palace.‎ ‎6．The children were impressed with the theme (主题) park and hoped to have another chance to visit it.‎ ‎7．People in my hometown speak in a unique (独特的) accent.‎ ‎8．We have taken effective measures to preserve (保护) our natural resources.‎ ‎9．The broad river is 300 miles in length (长度)．‎ ‎10．The reserve is in the central (中心的) area of the county.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．The climate always varies_from_season_to_season.‎ 天气总是随季节变化而有所不同。‎ ‎2．Our organization was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.‎ 我们成立这个组织是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝。‎ ‎3．No_wonder/It's_no_wonder_(that) she misunderstood him. It was all because of his poor spoken English.‎ 难怪她误会了他。都是因为他英语口语能力差。‎ ‎4．I was more_than_happy when I heard the news.‎ 听到这个消息，我非常高兴。‎ ‎5．I bought the_same_dictionary_as you borrowed.‎ 我买了一本和你借的词典一样的词典。‎ ‎6．The handbag is_modelled_after the LV's new style.‎ 这款手提包是根据LV的新样式仿造的。‎ ‎7．Virginia is_famous_as the birthplace of several USA presidents.‎ 弗吉尼亚作为几位美国总统的出生地而出名。‎ ‎8．The young people spoke at_length about their experiences.‎ 年轻人畅谈各自的经历。‎ Ⅲ.课文语法填空 There are 1.various (vary) kinds of theme parks. Some arefamous 2.for having the ‎ biggest or longest roller coasters, others for 3.showing (show) the famous sights and sounds of culture. 4.Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!‎ The theme park 5.which/that you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland. With all 6.attractions (attraction), no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.‎ Dollywood is 7.generally (general) considered one of 8.the most unique theme parks in the world. It has the world's largest bald eagle preserve.‎ In England's Camelot Park, every area of it 9.is_modelled (model) after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. You can go there 10.to_experience (experience) the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies, princes and queens.‎ Ⅳ.串点成篇微表达 世界上有各种各样的(various)主题(theme)公园。无论你参观哪一个公园，其独特的(unique)吸引人的地方(attraction)都将会给你留下深刻的印象。有些主题公园以卡通(cartoon)角色而闻名(be famous for)，一些以少数民族(minority)文化而出名，一些以娱乐(amusement)而闻名。一些主题公园的建筑模仿(be modelled after)世界各地著名的建筑，你可以靠近(get close to)它们。一般来说，入场费合情合理。难怪(no wonder that)哪里有这样的公园，对当地的旅游业(tourism)和经济都有益。‎ There_are_various_theme_parks_all_over_the_world._Whichever_park_you_visit,_its_unique_attraction_will_impress_you_greatly._Some_are_famous_for_cartoons_characters,_some_others_for_cultures_from_minorities,_some_just_for_amusement_and_so_on._Some_buildings_of_these_parks_are_modelled_after_famous_buildings_all_over_the_world,_which_you_can_get_close_to_as_you_like._In_general,_the_admission_is_reasonable._No_wonder_that_wherever_there_is_such_a_park,_it_is_good_for_the_local_tourism_and_its_economy.‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 Ⅰ.完形填空 Disneyland opened in 1955 and instantly became the world's most recognizable and popular theme park. This was the only Disney theme park visited by Walt Disney, who died in 1966. Disneyland is __1__ in the south of Los Angeles, California. You may get there by air or by bus.‎ Disneyland __2__ most of its visitors from __3__. So avoid weekends and school vacations to get the __4__ waits. The period before or after Christmas Day is the busiest of the __5__， with the park often holding more extra guests each day. Whenever you visit, __6__ early — about an hour __7__ the opening time — to get the popular attractions before crowds __8__.‎ Disneyland also __9__ tickets online, but does not allow you to __10__ them at home. So ‎ you'll have to order far enough __11__ for them to arrive by mail. Tickets __12__ also be available through your local auto club, Disney Store or your school or work activities office.‎ Space Mountain __13__ in July, 2005 after a twoyear rehabilitation (修复) to rebuild the track and improve show __14__. If you are travelling with little kids, you'll want to visit Fantasyland first in the morning, __15__ several popular kids' rides in that area, __16__ Dumbo and Peter Pan, have low capacities (容量) and build long __17__ early in the day. __18__， head west to Adventureland and New Orleans Square __19__ the park opens, visiting the Indiana Jones Adventure and Splash Mountain, __20__ coming back to the Haunted Mansion and Pirates of the Caribbean.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了迪斯尼乐园的最佳游览时间、购票方式及景点参观顺序等。‎ ‎1．A.limited 　　　　　　　　　B．located C．circled D．expanded 解析：选B　此处是关于迪斯尼乐园的位置介绍。limit“限制”；locate“位于”；circle“圈出”；expand“扩大”。‎ ‎2．A.pleases B．organizes C．draws D．benefits 解析：选C　作为一个旅游胜地，必是“吸引”游客， draw有“吸引”的意思。please“使人满意”；organize“组织”；benefit“使人受益”。‎ ‎3．A.villagers B．foreigners C．students D．locals 解析：选D　根据下文提到的避开周末或者学校放假时间来游玩可知，当地人利用周末来玩的可能性最大，选D。‎ ‎4．A.shortest B．busiest C．longest D．biggest 解析：选A　周末和假期游客多，等候的时间肯定要长，而这里特别指出了要避开这两个时间，为的是等候的时间短一些，故排除C项，选A。‎ ‎5．A.time B．week C．day D．year 解析：选D　根据“the period”可知，此处考虑的是一个时间段，所以首先排除A项；圣诞节前后应该是一年中的一个时间段，不可能是一周或一天，所以也排除B、C两项。‎ ‎6．A.leave B．plan C．arrive D．book 解析：‎ 选C　该部分提示游客来玩时尽量来得早点儿，避免在受欢迎的景点遇到游客拥挤的现象。leave“离开”；plan“计划”；book“预订”，都不符合句意。‎ ‎7．A.after B．until C．past D．before 解析：选D　为了避开拥挤的时间段，以便有足够的时间游玩，应该提前约一个小时到达，故选before。‎ ‎8．A.avoid B．build C．break D．combine 解析：选B　提前约一个小时到达迪斯尼乐园，是为了避免在受欢迎的景点遇到游客拥挤的现象。before crowds build可指“在游客扎堆现象形成前”。avoid“回避”；break“破裂”；combine“结合，使联合”。‎ ‎9．A.sells B．shows C．sends D．collects 解析：选A　该段谈购票的问题。该句主语为迪斯尼乐园，为售票方，所以选A。show“出示，展览”；send“发送，派遣”；collect“收集”。‎ ‎10．A.reserve B．keep C．copy D．print 解析：选D　这里指迪斯尼乐园也在网上售票，为了防止造假，应该是不允许游客在自己家里“print(打印)”。reserve和keep都有“储备，保存”的意思，copy“复制”，均不符合逻辑。‎ ‎11．A.in advance B．in case C．in order D．in turn 解析：选A　订好的票需要邮寄给你，这需要一定的时日，所以要尽可能提前(in advance)订购。in case“万一”；in order“有条理”；in turn“轮流”。‎ ‎12．A.ought to B．must C．will D．may 解析：选D　此处需要一个情态动词，意思吻合最关键，这里表示除了在网上购票外，还“可以”通过其他途径购票，所以选may最合适。ought to“应该”；must“必须”；will“将要”。‎ ‎13．A.opened B．reopened C．closed D．reduced 解析：选B　根据下文“经过两年维修和重建”来看，此处需要“重新营业”这个意思。‎ ‎14．A.possibilities B．changes C．developments D．effects 解析：选D　possibility表示“可能性”；change表示“变化”；development表示“‎ 进展，发展”。三个单词在和show搭配时均不能体现维修的目的。此处谈Space Mountain两年维修的目的是提升show effects“展出的效果”，即它的可参观性。‎ ‎15．A.when B．since C．as D．because of 解析：选C　此处建议带小孩的游客尽量在早晨去Fantasyland，后面是提出该建议的理由，因为是比较明显的理由，所以用as。because of后不能接句子；when引导时间状语从句；since是“既然”的意思。‎ ‎16．A.unluckily B．unexpectedly C．especially D．normally 解析：选C　上文提到有几个吸引游客的景点，此处专门提示其中最好的两个地方，所以用especially。unluckily“不幸地”；unexpectedly“出乎意料地”；normally“正常地”。‎ ‎17．A.rows B．waits C．places D．passages 解析：选B　此处指这个景点客容量较小，很容易出现游客扎堆现象，这样就很可能会等很长时间，所以用wait(名词，表示“等待的时间”)，且与上文吻合。‎ ‎18．A.If not B．In a word C．As a result D．What's more 解析：选A　此处需要承上启下的转折，if not意为“如果不”，指“如果不参观前面的景点，那么就……”。其他选项起不到此作用。in a word“总而言之”；as a result“结果”；what's more“而且”。‎ ‎19．A.where B．that C．how D．when 解析：选D　where引导地点状语从句；how一般表方式。这里是时间状语从句，在刚开门时，直奔Adventureland和New Orleans Square。‎ ‎20．A.now B．and C．just D．then 解析：选D　最后一部分讲了参观各景点的顺序，最后一句为下一处景点，所以用“then(然后)”最合适。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 A motto is a sentence or a phrase __1__ can inspire us especially when we are __2__ (face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”， and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help __3__.” Sometimes I am lazy and don't want to make efforts __4__ (work) hard, __5__ the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and ‎ devote myself __6__ what I am doing. I write my motto __7__ I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much __8__ (confident). My motto also makes me become __9__ independent person. That is to say, I won't rely on others easily.‎ My friends, what is your motto? If you still haven't got a motto, please choose __10__ because a motto can have a great effect on you.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章概述了座右铭的好处以及作者的座右铭给他带来极大的鼓励作用。‎ ‎1．that/which　引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是a sentence or a phrase，指物，故用关系代词that/which。‎ ‎2．faced　be faced with表示“面对困难”。‎ ‎3．themselves　由those可知，用反身代词themselves作宾语。该谚语的意思是“自助者天助”。‎ ‎4．to work　make efforts to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”。‎ ‎5．but　前后是转折关系，故用but。‎ ‎6．to　devote oneself to (介词)．..是固定搭配，意为“致力于”。‎ ‎7．where　引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”用where。‎ ‎8．confidence　with是介词，后要接名词做宾语；confident的名词形式是confidence。‎ ‎9．an　指作者成为一个独立的人，表示“一个”用不定冠词；又因independent以元音音素开头，故用an。‎ ‎10．one　替代“a＋单数可数名词(a motto)”，用one。‎