高三英语一轮复习测试题精选精析专题四代词doc 8页

专题四 代词 1. ---- Have Max and Tina sold out all of the English dictionaries? ---- Yes, completely. _____ is left. A. None B. Nothing C. No one D. Neither 2. ---- Who is making so much noise in the garden? ---- _____ the children. A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are 3. ---- He looks unhappy. ---- Yes, but he can ’t say what it is _____ is bothering him. A. that B. who C. what D. which 4. Sorry, we don ’t understand _____ of you have said means. A. all what B. what all C. all that D. that all 5. ---- Which do you like better, a CD player or a walk-man? ---- _____. I prefer a portable computer. A. No one B. Either C. None D. Neither 6. ---- Can you send one of the girls to help me, Mrs. Anderson? ---- Certainly, _____ do you want. A. which B. who C. whose D. what 7. ---- How about the price of these refrigerators? ---- They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, _____ at the other stores. A. others B. it C. that D. the ones 8. ---- Did everyone pass the examination? ---- No, _____ only three of them who passed it. A. there was B. it was C. these were D. that was 9. ---- _____ does it weigh? ---- Almost three kilograms. A. How B. What C. Why D. When 10. Of all my friends, _____, I think, will be able to persuade Smith to give up smoking. He was so firm upon that. A. no one B. neither C. none D. most 11. Meredith said that she could speak both English and French, but _____ is hard to believe. A. as B. this C. that D. which 12. The teacher asked the children to write on _____ line but Tom just wrote very carelessly _____ lines. A. other every; few every B. other every; every a few C. every other; every few D. every other; every a few 13. Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, ______ is likely that many of them will be born in Zhongguancun. A. it B. which C. she D. that 14. The real test of ______ English is whether they can speak, read, write and orally understand good standard English. A. everyone ’sB. anyone ’sC. someone ’sD. nobody ’s 15. “ If you want a necklace, I ’ ll buy one for you at once. ” “ Oh, no. A necklace is not _____ that I need most. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 16. _________ of her parents wanted her to _________ her cousin. A. None, marry B. Neither, marry C. None, marry with D. Neither, marry with 17. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _________. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 18. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _________ it was? A. where B. what C. how D. which 19. Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I can ’ t remember _________. A. what B. when C. which D. whom 20. His parents were in Malasia, and so were _______. A. she B. her C. hers D. my 21. There he pointed to _____ looked like a stone and said that ’ s ______ you had to carry home. A. that, that B. what, what C. which, what D. as, which 22. Don ’ t go to _____ places where there is no fresh air. A. such B. so C. those D. which 23. The classroom is almost empty, where is _____? A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 24. If you want a friend, you ’ ll find _____ in me. A. one B. it C. that D. him 25. Oh, how beautiful it is! I like _____ better. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 26. Do you know _______ friends are coming to our party? A. whose else ’sB. who ’ s else C. whose else D. who else ’s 27. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr and Mrs Smith without hurting the feeling of _______, but failed. A. none B. either C. all D. neither 28. —Here are the best styles of the clothes. Which one do you like? — _______. They are not so nice as I expected. A. Neither B. All C. Nothing D. None 29. Mr Ascot, headmaster of the school, refused to accept ______of the three suggestions made by the Students ’ Union. A. either B. neither C. any D. none 30. “ There ’ s coffee and tea; you can have _______. ” “ Thanks. ” A. either B. each C. one D. it 31. “ When shall we meet again? ” “ Make it _______day you like; it ’ s all the same to me. ” A. one B. any C. another D. some 32. “ Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. ” “ Why ______? John is sitting there doing nothing. ” A. him B. he C. I D. me 33. Everyone knows that _________ is dangerous to play with fire, but _________ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire. A. it, it B. what, what C. it, what D. what, it 34. I dislike _________ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind. A. that B. those C. it D. them 35. I ’ ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn ’ t ask who _________ was. A. he B. that C. she D. it 36. “ Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can ’ t find a repair shop. ” “ I know _________ nearby. Come on, I ’ ll show you. ” A. one B. it C. some D. that 37. You may depend on _________ that he will turn up in time. A. it B. me C. which D. them 39. Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I can ’ t remember _________. A. what B. when C. which D. whom 40. At the beginning of the party,______ of the guests was given a piece of paper. A. everyone B.each C. every D.all 41. ---Mary has a very low opinion of George. ---It can' t be any worse than ____ of her. A. he B. his C. him D. he does 42. There were many students and teachers at the party yesterday. I looked for two seats to sit down with my friend, Tim, but there were ____. A. neither B. nothing C. none D. no 43.You don't have to share the umbrellas. I'll give you one_____. A.every B.each C.all D.both 44. A table made of steel costs more than ____ made of wood. A. that B. which C.one D.it 45． Within industries ，companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than _____ of other companies ． A．one B ．that C．those D．all 46． His sudden look of fear made _____ clear that he had something to do with the matter. A．him B．this C．it D．that 47． The book is of great value. _______ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it, however. A．Nothing B．Few C．Something D．Much 48． — Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert? — Yes. But I don't like _____ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like. A．this B ．that C．those D． it 49．Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online, because when you can ’ t see a person, they could be __________. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 50． Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Brown without hurting the feeling of , but failed . A．none B．either C．both D．neither 51． The best job is which uses your skill in doing something with your interest in the subject. A．that B．the one C． one D．it 52． His sudden look of fear made _____ clear that he had something to do with the matter ． A．him B．this C．it D．that 53． Many people have been ill with a strange disease these days, _______ we’d never heard of before. A．one B．that C．it D．this 54．— Why are yo always making such mistakes, Jack? — Sorry. I think I was not ________ this morning. A．myself B．for myself C ．to myself B．by myself 55． — I saw no more than one motor —car in that shop. Will you go and buy _______? — No, I ’ d rather find _______ in other shops. A．one；one B．it ；it C ．one；it D． it；one 56. Her new dress didn ’ t fit so she took it back to the shop and changed _________. A. it B. for another C. another D. 不填 57. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _________ they faced many years ago. A. that B. which C. that which D. it 58. The Parkers bought a new house but _________ will need a lot of work before they can move in. 59. He wrote a lot of novels, none of _________ translated into a foreign language. A. them B. which C. it D. what 60. The question is _________ of great importance. A. that B. it C. one D. what 1—5 AAABD 6—10 ADBCC 11—15 CCACB 16—20 BDDCC 21— 25 BCCAC 26—30 DBDCA 31—35 BDCCD 36 —40 AADCAB 41— 45 BCBCC 46 —50 CADCB 51—55 CCAAD 56 —60 ACBAC 1. 根据句意“ Marx 和 Tina 把所有的英语字典都卖光了吗？是的，一本也没剩下”，空格处 是指代数量的“没有一本”，因此用 none。 2. 本题考查 it 的用法。根据题意“谁在花园里这样吵闹？是孩子们”，本题中的 it 是指示 代词， 笼统地指可由现场情况知其为何物的事物， 或指代双方都知道或熟悉的人或物， 译成 中文时多可省略。 3. 本题考查 that 作为关系代词在强调句中的用法。强调句的结构是 It is/was +被强调部分 +that+句子的其他部分，本题用此句型的疑问句形式，把被强调部分 what 提前到了句子的 开头，要注意的是在此句型中只能用 that 来连接句子的两个部分，而不能用别的代词。 4. 表示“你说的话”用 what you have said，从句中的主语是“你们大家” all of you ，因此空 格处填 what all 。解本题要突破定向思维，有时出题人故意把意义毫不相关或看似根本古可 能在一起的两个词放在一起作为一个选项， 这时就要求考生仔细分析句子结构， 理顺句子意 思，看看选项中的两个词分别在不同的句子成分中所起的作用和所表达的意义。 5.根据本题的意思是要求在 CD player 和 walkman 两者之间作出选择，因此先排除 A、C 两 选项，因为 no one = nobody ，用来指代人，而 none 用来指代三者或以上的人或物中的“没 有一个”。 neither 表示两者都不，是全否定，而 either 表示两者中的任何一个，与否定词连 用也表示全否定“任何一方都不”。两个词都表示单数，在句中作主语、宾语和定语，如： Neither of the answers is right. 两个答案都不对。 I don’t like either of the pictures. 我不喜欢这两幅画中的任何一幅。 6. 表示在一定范围 the girls 中的选择用 which ，“哪一个”，而不是“谁”。 7. one 可指代指代前面的同类事物中的一个，表示泛指， one 前面如有形容词修饰，之前还 可以加上不定冠词 a，也表示泛指， 但 one 前面加上 the 可以表示特指， the one 复数形式是 the ones，相当于 those，本题中就是这种现象，本句意思是“在价格上，它们就算不比别的 商店里的冰箱便宜，也不会更贵”。 8. 先排除 A，因此主谓不一致，在排除 C，表示“这是三个通过考试的”应该用表示特指 these are the three of them， D 中用 that 就更不对了。所以本题只能选 B，是个强调句，“通 过考试的就他们中的三个人”。 9. 只能用 what，其他选项都不能使句子有正确的意思，但也可以用 how much，用 what 提 问“多少”的还有 price/area/size/length/width/height/population 等名词。 10. 本题依然是强调数量，“在我所有的朋友中没有一个人可以 ⋯”，因为 no one 不能象 none 一样后跟 of 结构。 11. 从句子结构来看，本句是个并列句，因此排除 D，其次考查 that 指示代词的用法，指代 上文说过的事，而 this 指代下文要说的话，而 she 的意思在此根本不符合题意。 12. 表示 “每隔一行” 用 every two lines, every other line, every second line ，“每隔几行” every few lines 。因此表示 “每隔”用 every +基数词 +复数名词， every +序数词 +单数名词， every other +单数名词， every few + 复数名词，注意 few 前不用 a，类似的有 first few ⋯, last few ⋯等， 如 There is a tree every few meters along the street. 13. A 本题主要考查对句子结构的理解及代词的用法区别。 根据 Whatever 可知， 整个句子是 一个让步关系的主从复合句，排除选项 B；后面的主句为一个后置的主语从句，用 it 作形 式主语，因此排除选项 C、D，从而得出本题的正确答案选 A。 14. C 本题主要考查不定代词的用法。 everyone ’ s 意为 “大家的， 每一个人的 ”；anyone ’ s 意 为“任何人的 ”；someone’s 意为 “某人的 ”； nobody’s意为 “无人的，没有人的 ”。根据句子中 表语的意思可知， 并不是每一个人或任何人都学习英语， 而只能是测试一部分人的英语水平。 于是本题的正确答案选 C。 15. B ，something 在此的意思不是 “某种东西 ”，而是指 “那种东西 ”或 “这种东西 ”，即心中最 想要的那种东西 (相当于 the thing) 。 16 答案应选 B，neither 与 none 均表示否定，但词义不同， neither 指“两者都不 ”，而 none 则指 “三者或多者都不 ”，父母只有两个， 当然第一空只能填 neither；marry 可用作及物或不 及物动词，用作及物动词时它的意思 “与 ⋯⋯ 结婚 ”，而不仅仅是 “结婚 ”。 17. 此题容易死套搭配 one ⋯ the other ⋯而误选 B，其实最佳答案为 D。使用 one⋯ the other ⋯ 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指 “两者中的一个 ⋯⋯ ，另一个 ⋯⋯”；如果所 谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的， 而是针对多者而言的， 那么我们就不宜在 one 后使用 the other，而考虑用 another 18. 此题答案选 D，主要与上文的 some book or other ( 某一本书 )这一语境有关， 全句句意为： “我在某一本书上读到过它，是哪一本书这很重要吗？ 19. 最佳答案为 C。句意为 “有些学生开会迟到了，但我不记得是哪些学生了 ”。 20. 此题答案选 C。hers 在此相当于 her parents。句意为 “他的父母在马来西亚，我的父母也 在马来西亚 ”。 21. 选 B。即两空均填 what，第一个 what 相当于 something that；第二个 what 相当于 the thing that 。 22. 选 C，但容易误选 A。按英语习惯，受 such 修饰的名词后跟定语从句时，引导定语从 句的关系词一般只能是 as，而不能是 that, which, who, where 等。如： Such women as knew him thought he was charming. 认识他的女人都认为他很有魅力。此句中的 as 就不能换成 that 或 who，若要使用 that 或 who，则需将 such 换掉，如说成 Those women who knew Tom thought he was charming. 23. 选 C，句意为 “教室几乎是空的，大家都到哪里去了？ ” 24. 选 A，one 在此相当于 a friend 。 25 选 C，I like nothing better 相当于 It ’ s the best thing I like(from www.nmet168.com)。 26. 选 D。else 可放在 who, what, where, how, why 等疑问词之后，但习惯上不放在 which 之后， 而且在一般情况下也不用在 whose 后， 遇此情况可用 who else ’s，如：Who else’s fault could it be? 这会是其他什么人的错吗 ? 但是，若其后不修饰名词，有时也可用 whose else。 如： Whose else could it be? 这会是其他什么人的吗 ? 27. 选 B。由于句中谈到的是 Mr and Mrs Smith ，即谈的是两者，故排除选项 A 和 C，因为 none 和 all 均用于指三者。又因为空格前有否定介词 without ，故空格处填 either, 不用 neither。 28. 选 D。none 可视为 I like none of them 之省略。从下文的语境看，空格处只能填空一个 表否定意义的词。据此首先排除 B；虽然 A 、C、D 均表否定意义，但 neither 与前面的 best （既然使用最高级，说明有三者或多者在作比较）不吻合；而 nothing 表示 “什么也没有 ”， 不合语境 (from www.nmet168.com) 。 29 选 C。 none 和 neither 表否定，与句中的 refused to acept 这一语境不符。在 either 与 any 两个选项中， either 指两者，与句中的 three suggestions 不符。故只能选 any，指三者 中的任意一个。 30. 选 A 。比较四个选项： either 指两者中的 “任意一个 ”，each 指两者或两者以上中的 “每 一个 ”，one 用来替代 “a / an +单数可数名词 ”， it 替代 “the +单数名词 ”。 31. 选 B。根据下文的 it ’ s all the same to me(对我都一样 )可知，选 any 最合语境。 32. 选 D。Why me? 可视为 Why do you ask me to go and join? 之省略。另外， me 还通常 在简略回答中用作主语。如： Me too.( 我也一样。 ) 33. 第一空填形式主语， 真正的主语是其后的不定式 to play with fire 。第二空填 what，what is difficult 是主语从句，注意 what is difficult 后的谓语动词 is。 34. 因为在通常情况下， dislike 是及物动词，其后应有宾语 (句中 it 即为其宾语 )。句中的 when 从句不是宾语从句，而是时间状语从句，其中的 when 的意思是 “当 ⋯⋯ 的时候 ”。其 实，也有的词典将 I don ’t like it when (if) ⋯ 作为一个句型来处理。能这样用的动词不多， 主要的有 enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate 等表示喜好的动词。 35. it 用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明确的人，则不宜用 it 。 36. it 和 one 的区别可简单地概括为： it = the + 名词， one = a + 名词。 37. it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是空格后 that 引导的宾语从句。 depend on 意为 “负责 ”、“注 意 ”，其中的 to 为介词，不宜直接跟 that 引导的宾语从句，遇此情况可借助代词 it。 38. 主要与上文的 some book or other ( 某一本书 )这一语境有关，全句句意为： “我在某一本 书上读到过它，是哪一本书这很重要吗？ 39. 句意为 “有些学生开会迟到了，但我不记得是哪些学生了 ”。 40.B everyone 不能与 of 连用， every 只作定语，不能作主语， all 后面需接复数动词。故可 排除 A 、C、D。 41.B 题干意思为“ Mary 对 George 的评价不高，但没有哪一种评价要比 George 对 Mary 的 评价更坏”。选项处应为 George 对 Mary 的评价，为 his (opinion) 。 42.C 题意强调在所有的座位当中寻找，结果一个座位也没有找到，故只能用 none，而不能 选 neither。 43.B each “每个人 ”做同位语。 44.C 不定代词 one 的用法，为避免重复，用 one 表泛指 ;that 则表特指，不合此处用。 45．答案： C。 46． C。it 做形式宾语。 47．答案： A 。 48．答案： D。it 指代一种情况 eg. I hate it when you talk to me with your mouth full of food . 49．答案： C。anybody 任何人 50． 答案： B。 either 指两者中的任何一个。 51．答案： C。one 表泛指，相当于 any job 之意。 52．答案： C。it 做形式宾语。 53．答案： A 。考查代词。 One 表泛指，在这里作 a strange disease的同位语。 54．答案： A 。上句的 be always making 表示责备对方，因此是答话人在解释出错的原因。 Be not oneself 的意思是 “身体不舒适；自我感觉不好 ”。 55．答案： D。考查代词． No more than one 表示＂只有一步车＂，只能买那一部，故第一 空填 it ；第二空表泛指，用 one。 56. A 。and changed it 实为 and changed it for another 之省略。 57. C。that which 相当于 the problem which 。 58. B。it 指前面提到的 new house。 59. A 。因为此句中的 translated 为非谓语动词 (过去分词 )，而不是谓语动词。若在 translated 前加一个助动词 was，则此题应选 B，构成一个非限制性定语从句。 60. C。one 在此相当于 a question。 31.—You can't get a profit without any risk or effort. —There's _________ in what you say.I'll take your advice. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 答案 :A 解析： something“有价值的事物”。 27.He said he had telegraphed me to return home,but I didn't receive _________. A.one B.it C.anything D.anyone 答案 :C 解析：句意为：他说他曾经向我发过电报，但我没收到任何东西。先排除 D anyone， 故选 C。 21.At _________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning.She is too busy to take a good rest. A.no B.any C.each D.one 答案 :A 解析：分析句子结构可知，该句用了倒装，句前应该用表否定意义的词。 24.—Did the boss treat you well? —His attitude to me was like_________a friend. A./ B.one of C.the one of D.that to 答案： D 解析 that to 相当于 the attitude to。 29．— How do you like the football match? —Wonderful, I believe. Just as fine as ________ of the matches we ’ve ever seen. A. one B. another C. some D. any 29．D “不亚于我们看过的任何一场比赛。”