【英语】2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习：课时作业四十一模块8Unit2Theuniversallanguage 9页

课时作业 四十一 　模块8　Unit 2 The universal language ‎ 建议时间 / 40分钟 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 基础检测 Ⅰ.词形转换 ‎1. After such a long illness, her death came as a 　　　　(mercy) release.  ‎ ‎2.He found he could no longer deal with his 　　　　(demand) job. ‎ ‎3. Electricity lines to 30,000 homes were 　　　　(gradual)being restored yesterday.  ‎ ‎4. The following programme contains scenes that may be 　　　　(disturb) to some viewers.  ‎ ‎5. There is a growing 　　　　(tend) to regard money more highly than quality of life.  ‎ Ⅱ.单句填空 ‎6.—You should have thanked her before you left.‎ ‎—I meant　　　　, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.  ‎ ‎7.It was a nice meal,　　　　a little expensive.  ‎ ‎8.What a choice! If only I 　　　　(seek) the wise man's advice before I decided.  ‎ ‎9.While 　　　　(cross) the road, don't forget to look both ways.  ‎ ‎10.If　　　　 (do) carefully, the experiment will be successful.  ‎ Ⅲ.短语填空 break one's promise, break up, take on, fall in love with, ‎ spring up ‎ ‎11.When he was working in a university, he　　　　　　　　　　 a young German girl.  ‎ ‎12.It was feared that if the oil tanker　　　　　　　　, it would result in further pollution to the ocean.  ‎ ‎13.Now, many more trees are　　　　　　　　than are being cut down.  ‎ ‎14.But if you　　　　　　　　, you will ruin your reputation and no one will trust you anymore.  ‎ ‎15.In recent years, great changes have taken place in our city, making it 　　　　　　　　a new look.  ‎ Ⅳ.句型训练 ‎16.I have　　　　　　　　　　　　 John. (比较级的否定) ‎ 我从未见到过比约翰更有能力的人了。‎ ‎17.I found 　　　　　　　　　　　　. (复合结构) ‎ 我觉得这种故事很无聊。‎ ‎18. 　　　　　　　　　　　　, she ran out. (before) ‎ 杰克还没有来得及阻止她,她就跑出去了。‎ ‎19. 　　　　　　　　　　　　, I had to cut back on smoking. (in order to) ‎ 为了保持健康,我不得不少吸烟。‎ ‎20.　　　　　　　　　　　　, he always brings a notebook with him. (wherever) ‎ 无论他去哪里,他都随身带着一个笔记本。‎ 能力提升 Ⅴ.阅读理解 A 词数:308 　主题:美国歌手 　文体:记叙文 Billie Holiday was an American jazz singer and songwriter. Nicknamed “Lady Day” by her loyal friend and musical partner, Lester Young, Holiday had a great influence on jazz music and pop singing. Her vocal style, strongly inspired by jazz instrumentalists, pioneered a new way of controlling tempo (节奏). Above all, she was admired for her deeply personal and direct approach to singing.‎ She co-wrote a few songs, and several of them have become jazz standards, notably God Bless the Child, Don't Explain, and Lady Sings the Blues. She also became famous for singing jazz standards written by others, including Easy Living and Strange Fruit.‎ Her early career is hard to track down with accuracy. But she later gained work singing in local jazz clubs before being spotted by a talent scout (星探), John Hammond in 1933.‎ Her voice and recordings were loved for the depth of emotion and intensity she could bring to classic standards. Her range of voice was not the greatest, but her extraordinary low rough voice was soon to become very famous and influential.‎ She was an important icon (偶像) of the jazz era and influential in the development of jazz singing. In the late 1930s, she began singing a civil rights song called Strange Fruit, a song which told the tale of the lynching (用私刑处死) of a black man in the Deep South. It was very controversial for that period and it was not played on radio. It was recorded for Commodore Records and she performed it many times over the next 20 years.‎ Billie Holiday had a difficult upbringing which influenced her attitude towards life. She experienced many violent relationships. She also became increasingly dependent on various drugs which contributed to her early death in 1959, aged just 44.‎ ‎21. What made Holiday develop a new way of controlling tempo?‎ A.Her musical partner. ‎ B.Her vocal style.‎ C.Jazz instrumentalists. ‎ D.Her direct approach to singing.‎ ‎22. Why was the song Strange Fruit banned on radio?‎ A.It was about a cruel story. ‎ B.It was recorded very badly.‎ C.It concerned civil rights. ‎ D.It was performed many times.‎ ‎23. It can be learned from the text that Holiday 　　　　. ‎ A.had the greatest range of voice B.was gifted and had a happy childhood C.wrote a few songs including Easy Living D.was famous for her voice and way of singing ‎24. Which of the following had a great effect on Holiday?‎ a. John Hammond ‎ b. Her independence c. Jazz instrumentalists ‎ d. Her hard experiences of growing A.a, b, c B.a, b, d ‎ C.a, c, d D.b, c, d B 词数:278 　主题:古筝 　文体:说明文 The guzheng is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It belongs to the zither(齐特琴) family of string instruments. It is the parent of many musical instruments of some other countries.‎ The guzheng should not be confused with the guqin, another ancient Chinese zither but without bridges. Now the guzheng is a zither with movable bridges and usually 21 strings, although it can have from 15~25 strings. The guzheng's strings were formerly made of silk, though most players used metal strings by the 20th century. Since the mid-20th century most performers use steel strings. The guzheng has a large resonant cavity(共振腔).‎ The guzheng has existed since the Warring States period and became especially popular during the Qin Dynasty. The number of strings on the guzheng has always fluctuated. There were as few as 6 to as many as 23 strings during the Tang Dynasty. The earliest record of the guzheng belonged to the historian Sima Qian. Until 1961, the common guzheng had 16 strings, although by the mid-20th century the 18-string guzheng was also in use. In 1963, Xu Zhengao, together with Wang Xunzhi, introduced the first 21-string guzheng after two years of research and development. In 1963, they also invented the “S-shaped” left string rest, which was quickly adopted by all guzheng makers and is still used today. This curve allows for greater ease in tuning the strings and, combined with strings of different thicknesses, allows for greater resonance in both the deeper and the higher pitch(音高) ranges. The 21-string guzheng is the most commonly used one, but some traditional musicians still use the 16-string one.‎ ‎25. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that 　　　　. ‎ A.the guzheng is a musical instrument originating from Japan B.there is only one kind of string instrument in China C.there are many kinds of guzheng in the world D.many musical instruments in other countries are related to the guzheng ‎26. Which of the following materials may NOT have been used to make the strings of the guzheng probably?‎ A.Silk. B.Steel. ‎ C.Wood. D.Copper.‎ ‎27. The underlined word “fluctuated” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “　　　　”. ‎ A.jumped 　B.changed 　C.flowed 　D.waved ‎28. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?‎ A.The guqin is an ancient Chinese zither with bridges.‎ B.The guzheng became especially popular in the Tang Dynasty.‎ C.Not all musicians use the 21-string guzheng.‎ D.Xu Zhengao invented the “S-shaped” left string rest himself.‎ Ⅵ.阅读七选五 Love is not a simple emotion. We love our parents, our children, our family, friends and boyfriends or girlfriends, and we love each person differently. How do we express love?‎ In his book The Five Love Languages, Gary Chapman explains that we give and receive love in five ways. 　29　 When two people speak different love languages, they can be unhappy because they don't understand each other. To form strong relationships, we need to understand how we express love and how the one we love expresses their love, too. So, what are the five love languages? ‎ Words of confirmation This love language uses words to show love. “I love you.”, “You look good in that dress.”, “ 　30　 ”, “I really like how you're always on time.”… ‎ Quality time It means giving someone our full attention, not watching television together, but talking and listening to each other. 　31　 ‎ Receiving gifts A present tells us: “He (or she) was thinking about me.” 　32　 Perhaps that you give them a chocolate or a fresh chestnut they like will move them more. ‎ Acts of service ‎“ 　33　” People who speak this love language do things for you, for example: cleaning the house, emptying the dishwasher, organizing a trip, etc. ‎ Physical touch Stroking, kissing, holding hands, hugs…Without these, people who speak a “physical touch language” will feel unloved.‎ We all are loved, but sometimes we just don't know it. That's because we don't understand other people's love languages.‎ A.Or just you two go for a walk.‎ B.You can always make me laugh.‎ C.Actions speak louder than words.‎ D.Each way is a “love language”.‎ E.What type of love are you receiving?‎ F.The gift does not have to be expensive.‎ G.These words will build one's confidence.‎ 课时作业(四十一)‎ Ⅰ.1. merciful　2.demanding　3. gradually ‎4. disturbing 　5.tendency Ⅱ.6.to　7.though　8.had sought　9. crossing　10.done Ⅲ.11.fell in love with　12.broke up　13.springing up ‎14.break your promise　15.take on Ⅳ.16.never seen a more capable person than ‎17.this kind of story very boring ‎18.Before Jack could stop her ‎19.In order to keep healthy ‎20.Wherever he goes Ⅴ.‎ A ‎【文章大意】 本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了美国爵士乐歌手和词曲作家Billie Holiday的生平。‎ ‎21.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Her vocal style, strongly inspired by jazz instrumentalists, pioneered a new way of controlling tempo(节奏).”可知,她的发音方式让她开拓了一种控制节奏的新方式,故选B。‎ ‎22.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In the late 1930s, she began singing a civil rights song called Strange Fruit, a song which told the tale of the lynching (用私刑处死) of a black man in the Deep South. It was very controversial for that period and it was not played on radio.”可知,歌曲Strange Fruit被禁止在电台播放是因为它涉及公民权,故选C。‎ ‎23.D　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Above all, she was admired for her deeply personal and direct approach to singing.”和倒数第三段最后一句“Her range of voice was not the greatest, but her extraordinary low rough voice was soon to become very famous and influential.”可知,Holiday因为她的嗓音和演唱方式而著名,故选D。‎ ‎24.C　推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“Her vocal style, strongly inspired by jazz instrumentalists, pioneered a new way of controlling tempo(节奏).”可知,jazz instrumentalists对她有影响;根据第三段第二句“But she later gained work singing in local jazz clubs before being spotted by a talent scout (星探), John Hammond in 1933.”可知,John Hammond对她有影响;根据最后一段第一、二句“Billie Holiday had a difficult upbringing which influenced her attitude towards life. She experienced many violent relationships.”可知,她成长中的苦难经历对她有很大的影响。由此推知C项正确。‎ B ‎【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统乐器古筝的历史、发展和种类。‎ ‎25.D　推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“It is the parent of many musical instruments of some other countries.”可推知,其他国家的许多乐器和古筝有联系,故选D。‎ ‎26.C　推理判断题。根据第二段“The guzheng's strings were formerly made of silk, though most players used metal strings by the 20th century. Since the mid-20th century most performers use steel strings.”可推知,人们用丝绸、金属或钢做琴弦,并没有提到用木头做琴弦,故选C。‎ ‎27.B　词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句“There were as few as 6 to as many as 23 strings during the Tang Dynasty.”可推知,“The number of strings on the guzheng has always fluctuated.”的意思是“古筝琴弦的数量一直在改变”,故选B。‎ ‎28.C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The 21-string guzheng is the most commonly used one, but some traditional musicians still use the 16-string one.”可知,并不是所有的音乐家都用21弦古筝,故选C。‎ Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了5种表达爱的方式。‎ ‎29. D　承接上文“In his book The Five Love Languages, Gary Chapman explains that we give and receive love in five ways.”可知,每种方法都是一种爱的语言,与下文“When two people speak different love languages, they can be unhappy because they don't understand each other.”呼应,故选D。‎ ‎30. B　承接上文“…‘You look good in that dress.’…”可知,此处表示不同的给予肯定的语言,和选项B呼应,故选B。‎ ‎31. A　承接上文“It means giving someone our full attention…but talking and listening to each other.”可推知,两人出去散步也是把注意力集中到对方身上的一种方式,故选A。‎ ‎32. F　承接下文“Perhaps that you give them a chocolate or a fresh chestnut they like will move them more.”,并与本段主题“Receiving gifts”呼应可推知,赠送礼物也是一种表达爱的方式,并且礼物不一定要很贵,故选F。‎ ‎33. C　根据本段的主题“Acts of service”可推知,做比说更重要,要行动起来,故选C。‎