高中英语人教版必修2测试：Unit5 Section Ⅱ　 8页

www.ks5u.com Section Ⅱ　Learning about Language & Using Language 分类记单词 核心单词 ‎1.escape vi.&vt.　　　　逃脱；逃走；避开 ‎2．relative n. 亲戚；亲属 ‎3．reward n. 报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏 ‎4．sentence vt. 判决；宣判 ‎5．president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长 ‎6．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张 拓展单词 ‎1. educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→educator n．教师；教育学家→education n．教育；教育学；训练 ‎2．terror n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→terrorism n．恐怖主义；恐怖统治→terrorist n．恐怖分子 ‎3．cruelty n．残忍；残酷→cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的 ‎4．beg vi. 请求；乞求→beggar n. 乞求者 阅读单词 ‎1.quote n．　　　　　　 引用语；语录 ‎ ‎2．release vt. 释放；发行 ‎ ‎3．blanket n. 毛毯；毯子 ‎ ‎4．sentence vt. 判决；宣判；联合会 ‎ 联想背短语 ‎1.in_addition 　　　　　　　　另外；也 ‎2．sort_out 分类；整理 ‎3．above_all 最重要；首先 ‎4．knock_into 撞上；与……相撞 ‎5．feel_down 感到沮丧；情绪消沉 ‎6．agree_on 就……达成一致意见 ‎7．go_out 出去；熄灭 ‎8．stick_to 坚持 ‎9．come_up_with 提出 精彩写句式 ‎1.not...without...没有……就不能……双重否定句式 Freddy and his band could_not_go_out_anywhere_without_being_followed (无论走到哪儿都会有人跟随)．‎ ‎2．as if/though似乎，好像；引导方式状语从句 Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as_if_they_were_close_friends (好像他们是密友)．‎ 重点单词突破 ‎1.confident adj.自信的；确信的 单句语法填空 ‎(1)To be honest, I am confident (confidence) that I can overcome the present difficulty. ‎ ‎(2)Tom was highly thought of in the company. The manager had confidence (confident) of his ability.‎ 一句多译 他确信自己能通过驾驶测试。‎ ‎(1)He is_confident_that he will pass the driving test. ‎ ‎(2)He is confident of passing the driving test.‎ ‎(3)He has confidence in passing the driving test.‎ ‎2．brief adj.简短的；简要的；n.摘要；大纲 单句语法填空 ‎(1)The little girl begged to_be_given (give) another chance.‎ ‎(2)He begged me to_persuade (persuade) his father to give up smoking.‎ 一句多译 简言之，我已经决定在音乐会上演出了。‎ ‎(1)In_brief,_I have made up my mind to perform in the concert.‎ ‎(2) To_be_brief,_I have made up my mind to perform in the concert.‎ ‎3．devotion n．投入；热爱 单句语法填空 ‎(1)Her devotion to the job left her with very little time.‎ ‎(2)He has devoted his whole life to benefiting (benefit) all mankind.‎ ‎4．sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤的；灵敏的 单句语法填空 ‎(1)As an actress, she is very sensitive about everything to do with her.‎ ‎(2)She is sensitive (sense) to what people think of her.‎ 短语句式突破 ‎1.in addition 另外；也 单句语法填空 She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.‎ 高考小作文 ‎[全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]In_addition,_the elderly are usually the first to taste the food served on the table. ‎ 此外，在中国老年人是最先品尝端上桌的食物。‎ ‎2．sort out分类；整理；挑出 单句语法填空 ‎(1)Rubbish can be easily separated and sorted into plastics, glass and paper.‎ ‎(2)We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.‎ ‎(3)In my opinion, he is sort of stubborn.‎ ‎3．above all首先；最重要的是；尤其；特别 all短语填空 ‎(1)To be great, you must be clever, confident, and, above_all,_honest.‎ ‎(2)All_in_all,_every road leads to Rome, but I do believe hard work pays off.‎ ‎(3)I don't know why you're so concerned. It isn't your problem after_all.‎ ‎(4) First_of_all,_you can talk about American customs and festivals because Chinese students are interested in them.‎ ‎4．句型公式： not... without...“没有……就不能……”双重否定句式 ‎(教材P38)Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.‎ 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟随。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)I couldn't have achieved so much without_ your generous help.‎ ‎(2)The old man can't walk without a stick.‎ ‎5．句型公式： as if/though引导状语从句 ‎(教材P38)Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.‎ 经常有一些人讨论他们的私生活，那些人不认识他们但却像是他们的密友一样地谈论他们。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)She treated me very well as if I were (be) her son.‎ ‎(2)He walked slowly as if/though he had_hurt (hurt) his leg.‎ ‎(3)He opened his mouth as if he would_say (say) something.‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空 ‎1．She dipped her toe into the pool to see how cold it was.‎ ‎2．We had tea, and afterwards (然后) we sat in the garden for a while.‎ ‎3．He has decided to grow a(n) beard (胡须) and a moustache.‎ ‎4．She accepted his invitation (邀请) to join him for lunch.‎ ‎5．I had a brief look at her report before the meeting.‎ ‎6．My feet were sometimes so painful that I could not wear shoes.‎ ‎7．He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence (confident)．‎ ‎8．It was difficult to sort out the lies from the truth.‎ ‎9．That was a painful (pain) experience for the woman.‎ ‎10．It seems as if he is more likely to win the game.‎ ‎11．I look forward to the future with confidence.‎ ‎12．I am now getting much more familiar with this area.‎ ‎13．You'll get an extra gift if you buy something during the Christmas.‎ ‎14．After graduation, he has been working in a middle school, which is_attached (attach) to Nanjing‎ Normal ‎University.‎ ‎15．Luckily, we brought some drinks with us, without which_ all of us would have been thirsty to death.‎ ‎16．I really don't want to go; in addition (add) the weather is so cold outside.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Would you please brief introduce yourself? brief→briefly ‎ ‎2．In addition food, I bought you some books. addition后加to ‎ ‎3．There are all sort of activities for kids at the party. sort→sorts ‎ ‎4．There is no doubt that the customers are very sensitive for the price. for→to ‎ ‎5．He never gets the chance to be abroad, but he talks about Rome as if he has been there before. has→had ‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎[2019·四川棠湖中学高一期末]‎ Pop music is the name for different forms of popular, commercial (商业) music. It had its beginning in the USA and spread throughout the whole world during the 1950s and 1960s. It is widely liked by the young people. The best known early form of pop music was “rock ‘n’ roll”； another was “blues”. A more recent development is “folkrock”. Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world; it has caused the number of people for jazz to become much smaller than it was in the 1950s and earlier, and it has now begun to rule musical stage productions.It's_a_big_industry. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the work of some pop singers, e．g. the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Floyd and Crosby, Stills and Nash, is on a higher musical level. And there is still a great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals take place all over the world.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了流行音乐的发展史以及不同时期的特点。‎ ‎1．Which of the following forms doesn't belong to pop music ________.‎ A．blues　　　　　　　　B．rock ‘n’ roll C．jazz D．folkrock 答案与解析：C　细节理解题。答案定位在第一段The best known early form of pop music ‎ was “rock ‘n’ roll”； another was “blues”. A more recent development is “folkrock”．可知流行音乐包括早期的“摇滚”和“蓝调”，还包括现在的“民谣摇滚”，所以不包括“爵士乐”，故选C。‎ ‎2．According to the article, the number of people for jazz in the 1950s and earlier was ________ it is today.‎ A．much greater than B．much smaller than C．as great as D．as small as 答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world; it has caused the number of people for jazz to become much smaller than it was in the 1950s and earlier，(流行音乐在世界许多地方已经取代了本土音乐，它使得爵士乐的人数比20世纪50年代和更早的时候要少得多。)可知根据这篇文章，在20世纪50年代及更早的时期，爵士乐爱好者的人数比今天多得多，故选A。‎ ‎3．Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A．No pop music is on a high musical level.‎ B．Much pop music is very artistic.‎ C．Pop music is highly artistic.‎ D．Not all pop music is without artistic value.‎ 答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段Much pop music is without artistic value, but the work of some pop singers, e．g. the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Floyd and Crosby, Stills and Nash, is on a higher musical level.(许多流行音乐没有艺术价值，但一些流行歌手的作品，如披头士、鲍勃·迪伦、弗洛伊德和克罗斯比、斯蒂尔斯和纳什等乐队的作品，却达到了更高的音乐水平。)由此可知D选项“并不是所有的流行音乐都没有艺术价值”不符合文意，故选D。‎ ‎4．“It is a big industry” means that ________.‎ A．it makes a lot of musical instruments B．it is a big musical and commercial business C．the pop singers are very hardworking D．pop music is on a very high musical level 答案与解析：B　推理判断题。上文and it has now begun to rule musical stage productions.说现在它已经开始统治音乐舞台制作。由此可知画线句子 It's_a_big_industry.意思是这是一个很大的音乐和商业领域，故选B。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎[2019·江西九江一中高一期末]‎ I'm a big fan of pop music and I enjoy listening to music quite a lot. Although people can listen to __1__ music on their music players when they are travelling, working or studying, __2__ festivals and concerts are becoming more and more __3__. This is because I believe they offer two main __4__.‎ The first one is that the sound is much __5__ at live concerts where the music and voices come __6__ from the musicians. This makes it a much more emotional (有感染力的) __7__ because you have direct contact with the __8__ and you react (回应) to them and they react to you.‎ The second advantage is the atmosphere (气氛). __9__ listening to a recording __10__ on your personal music player, at a concert you are __11__ with a huge crowd of people and __12__ the music together. This means it is a __13__ as well as an artistic experience.‎ The main __14__ is that you cannot listen to live music __15__ you want like you can on a personal music player. Besides, the __16__ from the audience sometimes __17__ the quality of the sound.‎ In my opinion, __18__， the best way to enjoy music is the wonderful atmosphere of a live concert. It is more exciting __19__ you are surrounded by other __20__ who are dancing with you happily.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　‎ 这是一篇议论文。作者通过列举现场音乐会的优点和缺点，最终认为欣赏和享受音乐最好的方式是现场音乐会。‎ ‎1．A.recorded B．live C．soft D．loud 答案与解析：A　考查形容词辨析。A.recorded记录的；B.live现场的；C.soft柔软的；D.loud响亮的。句意：尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐，但是音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎。由“on their music players”可知，音乐播放器上播放的是录制的音乐，所以听的也是录制的音乐。故A选项切题。‎ ‎2．A.culture B．tradition C．music D．arts 答案与解析：C　考查名词辨析。A.culture文化；B.tradition传统；C.music音乐；D.arts艺术。句意：尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐，但是音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎。本文主要在阐述现场音乐的优点，所以用music。故C选项切题。‎ ‎3．A.special B．difficult C．successful D．popular 答案与解析：D　考查形容词辨析。A.special特殊的；B.difficult困难的；C.successful成功的；D.popular流行的。句意：尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐，但是音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎。分析前后句意可知，前后语意转折，来说明音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎，也为下文提到它做铺垫。故D选项切题。‎ ‎4．A.questions B．advantages C．challenges D．results 答案与解析：B　考查名词辨析。A.questions问题；B.advantages优势；C.challenges挑战；D.results结果。句意：这是因为我相信它们有两个主要的优点。由下文的“The first one is...，The second advantage is...”可知，音乐会有两个优点。故B选项切题。‎ ‎5．A.higher B．lower C．worse D．better 答案与解析：D　考查形容词比较级辨析。A.higher较高的；B.lower较低的；C.worse更差的；D.better更好的。句意：第一个是现场音乐会的声音更好，音乐和声音直接来自音乐家。因为音乐和声音直接来自音乐家，所以现场的声音会更好些，也是音乐会的第一个优点。故D选项切题。‎ ‎6．A.quickly B．directly C．frequently D．suddenly 答案与解析：B　考查副词辨析。A.quickly快速地；B.directly直接地；C.frequently频繁地；D.suddenly突然地。句意：第一个是现场音乐会的声音更好，音乐和声音直接来自音乐家。因为是现场音乐会，所以声音和音乐都直接来自现场的音乐家。故B选项切题。‎ ‎7．A.example B．lesson C．experience D．talk 答案与解析：C　考查名词辨析。A.example例子；B.lesson课；C.experience体验；D.talk谈话。句意：这使它成为一个更有感染力的体验，因为你与表演者有直接的接触并且彼此之间有互动。无论是谁参加现场音乐会，对本人来说都是一场体验。因为你与表演者有直接的接触并且彼此之间有互动。故C选项切题。‎ ‎8．A.performers B．audience C．producers D．strangers 答案与解析：A　考查名词辨析。A.performers表演者；B.audience观众；C.producers生产者；D.strangers陌生人。句意：这使它成为一个更有感染力的体验，因为你与表演者有直接的接触并且彼此之间有互动。在现场音乐会，一部分是观众，一部分是歌手或者是音乐家，他们都被称为表演者。故A选项切题。‎ ‎9．A.According to B．Instead of C．Except for D．Along with 答案与解析：B　考查短语辨析。A.According to根据；B.Instead of代替；C.Except for除了……；D.Along ‎ with和。句意：在音乐会上，你不是独自地在听私人音乐播放器上的录音，而是和一大群人一起在现场欣赏音乐。Instead of代替。用来突出和对比现场音乐会的气氛。故B选项切题。‎ ‎10．A.patiently B．quietly C．together D．alone 答案与解析：D　考查副词辨析。A.patiently耐心地；B.quietly安静地；C.together一起；D.alone独自地。句意：音乐会上，你不用独自地在你的私人音乐播放器上听录音，而是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐。“your personal music player”可知，用私人音乐播放器听录音，一定是独自听。故D选项切题。‎ ‎11．A.listening B．playing C．working D．singing 答案与解析：A　考查动词辨析。A.listening听；B.playing演奏；C.working工作；D.singing唱歌。句意： 在音乐会上，你不用独自地在你的私人音乐播放器上听录音，而是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐。由前文“listening to”可知，本句都在说听音乐，只不过形式不同而已。故A选项切题。‎ ‎12．A.writing B．providing C．studying D．enjoying 答案与解析：D　考查动词辨析。A.writing写；B.providing提供；C.studying学习；D.enjoying享受。句意：在音乐会上，你不用独自地在你的私人音乐播放器上听录音，而是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐。enjoy“享受”，用来突出现场音乐的优点。故D选项切题。‎ ‎13．A.personal B．practical C．social D．physical 答案与解析：C　考查形容词辨析。A.personal个人的；B.practical实践的；C.social社会的；D.physical身体的。句意：这意味着它既是一种艺术体验，也是一种社交体验。由前文可知，现场音乐会是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐，且观众和表演者之间有互动，所以它也是人与人之心灵与感情的沟通方式，更是一种社会体验。故C选项切题。‎ ‎14．A.reason B．problem C．purpose D．worry 答案与解析：B　考查名词辨析。A.reason原因；B.problem问题；C.purpose目的；D.worry担忧。句意：主要的问题是，你不能像在个人音乐播放器上一样随时听现场音乐。这里主要在说明现场音乐会的缺点，所以用problem。故B选项切题。‎ ‎15．A.whenever B．whatever C．whoever D．whichever 答案与解析：A　考查连接词辨析。A.whenever无论什么时候；B.whatever无论什么；C.whoever无论谁；D.whichever无论哪个。句意：主要的问题是，你不能像在个人音乐播放器上一样随时听现场音乐。分析句子可知，这里是whenever引导的时间状语从句，用来说明现场音乐会的受限条件。故A选项切题。‎ ‎16．A.danger B．pain C．alarm D．noise 答案与解析：D　考查名词辨析。A.danger危险；B.pain疼痛；C.alarm恐慌；D.noise噪音。句意：此外，听众的喧闹声有时会破坏声音的质量。由前文可知，现场音乐会有很多的观众，所以也一定会产生噪音。故D选项切题。‎ ‎17．A.improves B．damages C．values D．forms 答案与解析：B　考查动词辨析。A.improves提高；B.damages损害；C.values估价；D.forms形成。句意：此外，听众的喧闹声有时会破坏声音的质量。观众所产生的噪音会影响和破坏现场声音的效果和质量。故B选项切题。‎ ‎18．A.besides B．also C．however D．already 答案与解析：C　考查副词辨析。A.besides此外；B.also也；C.however然而；D.already已经。句意：然而，在我看来，欣赏音乐的最佳方式是现场音乐会的美妙气氛。however用来阐明作者对于现场音乐会的最终观点，与上一段提到的现场音 乐会的缺点形成转折。故C选项切题。‎ ‎19．A.because B．so C．but D．although 答案与解析：A　考查连词辨析。A.because因为；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.although尽管。句意：更让人兴奋的是，你周围都是和你一起快乐跳舞的其他歌迷。分析句子可知，前后语意表示因果关系，所以用because。故A选项切题。‎ ‎20．A.teams B．classes C．volunteers D．fans 答案与解析：D　考查名词辨析。A.teams团队；B.classes班级；C.volunteers志愿者；D.fans粉丝。句意：更让人兴奋的是，你周围都是和你一起快乐跳舞的其他歌迷。根据前文可知，作者是一个歌迷，作者喜欢现场音乐会。所以可以判断出参加音乐会的也都是歌迷。故D选项切题。‎ Ⅴ.语法填空 Passive homes are special houses __1__ use the sun's heat to heat the building and fresh air to cool it.‎ Passive houses have very large windows! __2__ fact, in cooler climates (气候) whole walls can __3__ (make) of glass so that lots of sunlight shines into the house and warms it.‎ Designers have to design the houses so the air __4__ (heat) by the sun during the day stays inside the house and keeps it warm at night. They are built with thick walls __5__ (stop) the heat escaping. The direction the building faces __6__ (be) also important. The large windows are __7__ (usual) south facing so that the sunlight can enter all the way into the house and make the house warm.‎ Houses in climates with hot summers have low roofs to stop the strong summer sun shining directly into the house and __8__ (keep) it too hot. This is possible because in the summer the sun is much __9__ (high) in the sky than in the winter. In the winter the sun is low in the sky, so the low roofs do not stop the sun shining into the house. Thick walls work in the opposite way in hot climates and prevent the outside heat __10__ entering into the house.‎ ‎1．答案与解析：that/which　考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰houses，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：In　考查介词。In fact意为“事实上”。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：be made　考查被动语态。设空处所在句意为“在气候较冷的地方，所有的墙可能都是玻璃的”，walls与make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，因为设空处前有情态动词can，故填be made。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：heated　考查过去分词作定语的用法。由by the sun可知，heat与air之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填heated。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：to stop　考查不定式作状语的用法。设空处所在句意为“房子的墙建得很厚以阻止热量散发”，故填to stop。to stop the heat escaping在此作目的状语。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：is　考查主谓一致。设空处所在句描述客观的情况，应用一般现在时，因为主语是direction，故填is。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：usually　考查副词。设空处作状语，表示“通常”，故填副词usually。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：keeping　考查动词ing形式作补语的用法。设空处与shining并列作补语，故填keeping。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：higher　考查形容词比较级。由than in the winter可知，此处应用比较级，故填higher。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：from　考查介词。prevent... from doing...“阻止……做……”。‎