2020届外研版高考英语新一轮复习必修1学案：Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain 21页

Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 一、课前基础自查 ‎(一)分类记单词——省时高效 Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)‎ ‎1．helicopter n．　　　　　　直升飞机 ‎2．motorbike n. 摩托车 ‎3．cassette n. 录音带 ‎4．diamond n. 钻石 ‎5．kindergarten n. 幼儿园 ‎6．cartoon n. 卡通；漫画 ‎7．vacuum n. 真空；空白 ‎8．track n. 轨道 ‎9．souvenir n. 纪念品 ‎10．rail n. 铁轨 ‎11．desert n. 沙漠 Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)‎ ‎1．midnight n．　　　　　　半夜 ‎2．seaside n. 海滨 ‎3．apartment n. (美)公寓；单元住宅 ‎4．downtown adj. 商业区的；市中心的 ‎5．expert n. 专家 ‎6．scenery n. 风景；景色 ‎7．train vt. 训练 ‎8．event n. 事件 ‎9．ceremony n. 仪式 ‎10．soil n. 土壤 ‎11．stadium n. 运动场；体育场 ‎12．journey n. 旅程 ‎ Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)‎ ‎1．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的 ‎2．abandoned adj.被遗弃的→abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃 ‎3．product n．产品→produce vt.生产 n．农产品→production n．生产；产量 ‎4．shoot vt.射杀→shot n．射击；枪声 ‎5．frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓→frightening adj.令人害怕的→frightened adj.害怕的→fright n．惊吓；害怕 ‎6．interview n．&v.面试；面谈→interviewer n．(面试时的)主考官；面谈者→interviewee n．参加面试者；接受采访者 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．This abandoned boy was abandoning himself to taking drugs.(abandon)‎ ‎2．In the interview,_her fluent English left a deep impression on the interviewer.(interview)‎ ‎3．The medicine the factory produced had many side effects, which proved that the product was harmful. Therefore, the factory stopped its production.(product)‎ ‎4．Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death. Whenever she thought of it, she was trembling with fright.(fright)‎ ‎5．The long cycle ride exhausted my aunt. On ‎ ‎7．exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的→exhausting adj.令人疲惫不堪的→exhaust vt.使疲惫不堪→exhaustion n．疲惫 arriving home, she was so exhausted that she went to bed and fell asleep immediately. The cycle ride was really exhausting.(exhaust)‎ ‎(二)练中记短语——记牢用活 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.get_on/off　　　　上/下(车、船等)‎ ‎2．take_off (飞机)起飞；脱掉；休假；开始成功 ‎3．at_a_speed_of 以……的速度 ‎4．more_than 多于，不仅仅 ‎5．for_the_first_time 首次；第一次 ‎6．out_of_date 过时 ‎7．be_short_for 是……的缩写/简称 ‎8．refer_to 指的是；查阅；涉及 ‎9．get_into 上(车)；进入；陷入 ‎10．get_out_of 下(车)；出去；逃避 ‎11．not_..._any_more 不再 ‎1.When the plane took_off,_the elderly woman was so nervous that she couldn't help screaming.‎ ‎2．A middleaged woman with a baby in her arms got_on the crowded subway, and a young man stood up and gave his heat to her.‎ ‎3．Mary was a shy girl when I met her for_the_first_time.‎ ‎4．When I said that someone didn't finish the homework, I referred_to Johnson.‎ ‎5．My mother's cellphone is out_of_date,_but she doesn't agree to buy a new one.‎ ‎6．Today, these kind of activities are called STEM, which is_short_for_Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics.‎ ‎7．It's dangerous for a green hand like you to drive at_a_speed_of 120 kilometers an hour.‎ ‎(三)仿写明句式——以用为本 教材原句 句式解读 句式仿写 ‎1.What do you think the central part of the country is like?‎ 你认为这个国家的中心部分是什么样子的？‎ do you think是插入语，其后要用陈述语序。‎ 你认为当我遇到这种事时应该做什么？‎ What do_you_think_I_should_do when I meet something like this？‎ ‎2.And what a ride!‎ 多么奇妙的一次乘车旅行啊！‎ what引导省略形式的感叹句。‎ 在炎热的夏季跳进河里洗澡是一件多么开心的事情啊！‎ What_fun_it_is to jump into a river on a hot summer day! ‎ ‎3.Would you mind showing me your ticket？/Would you mind if I saw your ticket?‎ 请出示你的票好吗？‎ Would you mind ...?‎ 后面接名词、代词、动名词以及if引导的从句。‎ 你介意我在这儿拉小提琴吗？‎ Would_you_mind_if I played the violin here？‎ 二、课堂重点深化 ‎1．distance n．距离；远方vt.与……疏远 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car.‎ ‎②That afternoon we saw land at a distance of 10 miles from us.‎ ‎③Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)in the distance　　　　　 在远处；在远方 at/from a distance 稍远处；隔一段距离 at a distance of 在距……的地方 keep one's distance from ...＝keep ... at a distance ‎ 与……保持距离/疏远 ‎(2)distant adj. 遥远的；冷淡的 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎④It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone in a distance._in→at 佳句时时写 ‎⑤这个瀑布不仅在远处就可以看到，而且它的声音在两英里外就可以听到。(not only倒装句)‎ Not_only_can_the_waterfall_be_seen_in_the_distance,_but also its sound may be heard at_a_distance_of_two_miles.‎ ‎2．abandoned adj.被遗弃的；被抛弃的；放纵的 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Soon they reached an abandoned (abandon) temple, where there once lived an old monk.‎ ‎②The fans cheered with abandon when their football team won.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)abandon vt.　　　　　 放弃；遗弃；抛弃 n. 放任；放纵 abandon oneself to/be abandoned to 沉湎于；纵情于……‎ abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 ‎(2)with abandon 恣意地；放纵地；尽情地 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎③After careful deliberation, they agreed to abandon to carrying out the project.去掉abandon后的to 佳句时时写(一句多译)‎ 他沉迷于网络游戏，没有通过考试。‎ ‎④He abandoned_himself_to_the_Internet_games and didn't pass the exam.‎ ‎⑤Abandoning_himself_to_the_Internet_games,_he didn't pass the exam.(现在分词短语作状语)‎ ‎⑥Abandoned_to_the_Internet_games,_he didn't pass the exam.(过去分词短语作状语)‎ ‎3．scenery n．风景；景色 ‎　[辨析比较]　scenery, scene, sight, view scenery 不可数名词，指某地(总的)自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色 scene 可数名词，指展现在眼前的或某一特定环境中的情景，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。也可以指现场或戏剧中的一幕 sight 特指眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物；表示“名胜，风景”时，必须要用复数sights view 常指从远处或高处看到的景色 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 用法条条清(用scenery, scene, view和sight完成语段)‎ Every year, plenty of people go to see the ①sights of Beijing.This summer vacation my parents also decided to take me there.On the way to Beijing, we stopped our car again and again to enjoy the ②scenery. After arriving in Beijing, we lived at the 13th floor of a hotel from whose window we had a better ③view of the city. We did have a good time in Beijing. But on the way back home, we saw the ④scene of an accident, so my mother and I kept reminding my father to drive with caution.‎ 佳句时时写 ‎⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)星期天早晨我们将在人民公园见面，那儿空气清新并且风景美丽。‎ We are to meet on Sunday morning in the People's Park，where_the_air_is_fresh and_the scenery_is_beautiful.‎ ‎4．frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①News of the robberies frightened many people into fitting new locks to their doors.‎ ‎②He threatened the strangers with a gun and frightened them away/off.‎ 补全句子 ‎③I_was_frightened_to_death. You mustn't play these practical jokes any more.‎ 我被吓得要死。你以后再也不能这样恶作剧了。‎ ‎④Some people are_frightened_of_thunder,_others of snake.‎ 有些人害怕雷声，而有些人则害怕蛇。‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)frighten sb. into doing sth.　 吓得某人做某事 frighten sb. out of doing sth. 吓得某人不敢做某事 frighten sb. to death 把某人吓得要死 frighten ... away/off 吓走/跑……‎ ‎(2)frightening adj. 令人恐惧的；可怕的 frightened adj. 感到害怕的；受到惊吓的 be frightened of 害怕……‎ ‎(3)fright n. 恐惧；害怕 with fright 害怕地 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎⑤A sudden stop can be a very frightened experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed. frightened→frightening 佳句时时写(一句多译)‎ 一想到即将到来的考试，我心里就害怕。‎ ‎⑥The thought of my coming exam_frightened_me.‎ ‎⑦What_frightened_me was the thought of my coming exam.‎ ‎⑧I was_frightened at the thought of my coming exam.‎ ‎1．take off(飞机)起飞；开始成功；脱去(衣服等)；匆匆离开；休假 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 写出下列句中take off的含义 ‎①Three planes were standing on the runway, waiting to take off. 起飞 ‎②I wish you'd take off your coat when you are in the classroom. 脱去 ‎③Congratulations, Paulo! Now maybe you can take a few days off. 休假 ‎④After his third film, his career of film performance took off. 开始成功 ‎⑤The three boys got into the car and took off for the drugstore. 匆匆离开 ‎　[系统归纳]‎ take away　　　　　　 拿走；夺走 take back 收回；带回；使回忆起 take down 写下，记下；拆卸 take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收容 take on 具有，呈现；担任，承担；雇用 take up 举(拿、捡、拔)起；占据；从事 take over 接管；接任；控制 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 用法条条清(用take up/take on填空)‎ ‎⑥I know how busy you must be and naturally I won't want to_take_up_too much of your time.‎ ‎⑦No other organisation was able or willing to take_on the job.‎ 佳句时时写 ‎⑧虽然科技是用来帮助我们的，但我们不应该让它来接管我们的生活。‎ Though science and technology is used to help us, we should not allow_it_to_take over_our_lives.‎ ‎2．get on上(车、船等)；进展，进行；相处；继续进行下去 ‎　[系统归纳]‎ get off　　　　 　　　　 下(车、船等)‎ get into 上(车)；进入；陷入 get on/along (well) with 进展(顺利)；与……相处(得好)‎ get across 讲清楚；被……理解 get around 四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传播 get through 通过；完成；接通(电话)‎ ‎　[重点强化]‎ 介、副词填空 ‎①I had created a way to get my message across while using as few words as possible.‎ ‎②Because Anna made good preparations for the job interview, she finally got through with it.‎ ‎③I need to figure out how to get around_with this kind of limited range.‎ ‎④After getting off the train, we got into the car and headed for the airport.‎ 佳句时时写 ‎⑤此外，每个学生都能与外国朋友很和睦，这使你们容易与他们相处。‎ In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes_it_easy_for you_to_get_along/on_with them.‎ ‎3．refer to指的是；提到；涉及；参考；查阅 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 写出下列句中refer to的含义 ‎①When I study English, I like to put my dictionary within my reach so that I can refer to it when necessary. 查阅 ‎②What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to？指的是 ‎③Jim insisted that the book Mr Black referred to was worth reading.提到 ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)refer ... to ...　　　　　　 把……提交……处理 refer to ... as ... 把……称作……‎ ‎(2)reference n. 提及；参考；查阅 in/with reference to 关于 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎④You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference (refer)．‎ 补全句子 ‎⑤I have nothing to say with/in_reference_to that incident.‎ 关于那次事件，我无可奉告。‎ ‎⑥You may refer_the_matter_to_him if necessary.‎ 必要的话你可以把这件事委托给他。‎ 佳句时时写 ‎⑦The discovery was called the most exciting new development in this field.(利用高级词汇升级加蓝词)referred_to_as ‎[名师指津]　refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要先双写“r”，再加上“ed”或“ing”。类似的词还有prefer。‎ ‎4．感叹句 ‎　[教材原句]　And what_a_ride!‎ ‎　[自主体验]‎ ‎①What_a_good_time we had on the beach yesterday!‎ 昨天我们在海滩上玩得多开心呀！‎ ‎②What_fun_it_is to have a cool drink in summer!‎ 夏天喝冷饮多么惬意啊！‎ ‎③How_excited we were at the news that Chinese women national volleyball team had won the gold medal in the Olympic Games!‎ 听到中国女排获得了奥运会的金牌时，我们多么激动啊！‎ ‎④How_pleasant_a_surprise it is to know that our school English paper is undergoing some reform!‎ 知道我们学校的英文报正在改版，真是又惊又喜！‎ ‎　[归纳点拨]‎ 用法规则 ‎(1)What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)！‎ ‎(2)What＋adj.＋不可数名词或可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)！‎ ‎(3)How＋adj./adv.(＋主语＋谓语)！‎ ‎(4)How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)！‎ 注意事项 what与名词连用构成感叹句， how与形容词或副词连用构成感叹句。‎ ‎　[佳句背诵]‎ ‎①(精彩开头句)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)How delighted I am to know you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend.‎ ‎②(增分要点句)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Amazed at how skilful they were, I was determined to learn papercutting.‎ ‎5．Would you mind ...?‎ ‎　[教材原句]　Would_you_mind_showing me your ticket？/Would_you_mind_if I saw your ticket?‎ ‎　[自主体验]‎ ‎①Would you mind if I used (use) your computer?‎ ‎②Do you mind if I open (open) the window?‎ ‎③Would you mind telling (tell) me what the climate is like in California?‎ ‎④I can't hear the news clearly.Would you mind my/me turning (turn) up the radio?‎ ‎　[归纳点拨]‎ 用法规则 ‎(1)Would you mind if sb. did ...？某人做……你介意吗？‎ ‎(2)Do you mind if sb. do ...？某人做……你介意吗？‎ ‎(3)Would/Do you mind doing ...？请你做……好吗？‎ ‎(4)Would/Do you mind (sb./one's) doing ...？某人做……你反对吗？‎ 注意事项 ‎(1)表示“不介意”的答语通常有：No, of course not./Certainly not./Not at all./Go ahead./Do as you like./Not in the least.等。‎ ‎(2)表示“介意”或“不同意”时则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。例如：I'm sorry but I do./Sorry, you'd better not./I'm afraid you can't./I'd rather you didn't./I'm sorry, but it's not allowed.等。‎ ‎　[佳句背诵]‎ ‎①(增分要点句)Would you mind if I was later than the fixed time?‎ ‎②(增分要点句)Would you mind explaining that again?‎ 本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自然”中的“旅游”子话题相对应 一、话题语素积累多一点 话题词汇记一记 子话题(一)　旅游准备 温故浅易词汇 ‎①book　　　②plan　　　③passport　　④visa⑤pack ⑥airplane ‎ ‎⑦boating ⑧travel 识记生疏词汇 ‎①beforehand adj.提前的　②baggage n．〈美〉行李 ‎③luggage n．行李 ④suitcase n．手提箱 ‎⑤necessity n．必需品 ⑥reserve v．预订 ‎⑦insurance n．保险 ⑧accommodation n．膳宿 子话题(二)　旅游观光 温故浅易词汇 ‎①attraction　　②trip　　 　③journey　　④scenery ‎⑤exciting ⑥experience ⑦tour ⑧camp 识记生疏词汇 ‎①guide n．向导；导游　②sightseeing n. 游览；观光 ‎③outing n．郊游；远足 ④picnic n．& vi. 野餐；去野餐 ⑤route n．路线 ⑥exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的 常用词块忆一忆 ‎①travel agency　 旅行社 ‎②tourist attraction 旅游景点 ‎③travel destination 旅游目的地 ‎④expand one's field of view 开阔视野 ‎⑤get in touch with 与……取得联系 ‎⑥set out/off 出发 ‎⑦go aboard 上船 ‎⑧leave for 动身去(某地)‎ ‎⑨book a room 预订房间 ‎⑩check in/out 登记入住/结账离开 ‎⑪a variety of 各种各样的 ‎⑫a place of interest 名胜 ‎⑬be open to 向……开放 ‎⑭out of curiosity 出于好奇 ‎⑮be struck by 被……迷住 ‎⑯have a good view of 一览无余 ‎⑰have a long history 悠久的历史 ‎⑱lie to/in 位于 ‎⑲consist of 由……组成 ‎⑳have a population of ... 有……的人口 from all over the world/from every corner of the world 来自全世界 写作佳句背一背 ‎①There is no doubt that we can get much from travelling.‎ ‎②I still remember my first trip to Mount Tai as if it were yesterday.‎ ‎③As is indicated in the survey, more and more people choose to travel abroad.‎ 二、话题书面表达亮一点 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信询问你上周六去湖南张家界旅游的经历，请根据下列要点给他写一封回信。‎ ‎1．登机时间；　2.飞机起飞时的心情；　3.到达机场后；‎ ‎4．对此次旅行的评价。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎　　　‎ ‎[写作4步走]‎ 第一步：句写对——给词写句 exhausted, frightened, journey, scenery, at midnight, get into, get on, more than, not ...any more, take off　　 ‎1．收到你的来信我非常高兴。‎ I'm_more_than_delighted_to_hear_from_you.‎ ‎2．在信中你询问我关于我们到张家界旅行的情况 In_the_letter_you_asked_me_about_our_trip_to_Zhangjiajie.‎ ‎3．正是在午夜我们登上了飞往湖南的飞机。‎ It_was_at_midnight_that_we_got_into_the_plane_flying_to_Hunan.‎ ‎4．飞机刚起飞时我感到紧张害怕。‎ I_felt_nervous_and_frightened_immediately_the_plane_took_off.‎ ‎5．我不再害怕了。‎ I_was_not_frightened_any_more.‎ ‎6．一到达，我们就上了公共汽车，出发去张家界。‎ On_arrival,_we_got_on_a_bus_and_set_off_for_Zhangjiajie.‎ ‎7．我们欣赏了那里令人惊叹的风景。‎ We_appreciated_its_amazing_scenery_there.‎ ‎8．尽管我们累得疲惫不堪，但仍感到兴奋。‎ Though_we_were_tired_and_exhausted,_we_felt_excited.‎ ‎9．多么令人愉悦的旅行啊！‎ What_a_pleasant_journey_it_was!‎ ‎10．我期盼你早日回信。‎ I'm_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.‎ 第二步：量写够——语句扩充 ‎11．在第2句后可增加“现在我就告诉你这件事(指旅行)”。‎ Now_I_will_tell_you_about_it.‎ ‎12．在第5句前加上“过了一会儿”。‎ After_a_while_I_was_not_frightened_any_more.‎ ‎13．在第10句表达期盼收到对方的早日回信前可加入“你能给我介绍一下你最近的旅行吗？”‎ Could_you_please_tell_me_your_recent_trip?_I'm_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.‎ 第三步：语写美——词句升格 ‎1．用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句合并第1句和第2句。‎ I'm_more_than_delighted_to_hear_from_you,_in_which_you_asked_me_about_our_trip_to_Zhangjiajie.‎ ‎2．用where引导定语从句连接第6句和第7句。‎ We_got_on_a_bus_and_set_off_for_Zhangjiajie,_where_we_appreciated_its_amazing_scenery.‎ ‎3．用省略句改写第8句。‎ Though_tired_and_exhausted,_we_felt_excited.‎ 第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文 根据语句间的逻辑关系，用but等衔接词连句成文。‎ Dear_Jack，‎ I'm_more_than_delighted_to_hear_from_you,_in_which_you_asked_me_about_our_trip_to_Zhangjiajie._Now_I_will_tell_you_about_it.‎ It_was_at_midnight_that_we_got_into_the_plane_flying_to_Hunan._I_felt_nervous_and_frightened_immediately_the_plane_took_off,_but_after_a_while_I_was_not_frightened_any_more._On_arrival,_we_got_on_a_bus_and_set_off_for_Zhangjiajie,_where_we_appreciated_its_amazing_scenery._Though_tired_and_exhausted,_we_felt_excited._What_a_pleasant_journey_it_was!‎ Could_you_please_tell_me_your_recent_trip?_I'm_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The medical staff arrived at the island by helicopter (直升飞机) to save the sick woman.‎ ‎2．When the rains come in spring, the desert (沙漠) will turn green and a variety of flowers will also blossom there.‎ ‎3．One of the experts (专家) in children's health says the overuse of technology causes lots of problems.‎ ‎4．Its beautiful scenery (景色) and pleasant climate make Beidaihe a worldfamous summer resort.‎ ‎5．In her diary, Jane has set down some important historic events (事件) as well as a series of facts.‎ ‎6．If you go downtown (商业区) tomorrow, could you give me a lift?‎ ‎7．The professor, together with his students, was invited to the opening ceremony (仪式) last weekend.‎ ‎8．A car parked on the_track (轨道), forcing the train to stop.‎ ‎9．In the cartoon (卡通), the wolf can live in harmony with the sheep, which makes the children puzzled.‎ ‎10．Stella could hardly wait to see her family after such a long and tiring journey (旅行)．‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 ‎1．Last month I traveled to Jilin. First I got ❶ on a bus. After more than three hours, I got ❷off the bus at Jinan and then I went to the airport by taxi. One hour later, the plane took ❸off and it flew at ❹a speed of 900 kilometres an hour. After a twohour flight, I arrived in Changchun and my cousin picked me up at the airport.‎ ‎2．Get prepared before you ❶are_interviewed (interview) for the job, or you will be nervous or ❷frightened (frighten) during the interview. ‎ ‎3．She set off from her apartment near the seaside, and went to an ❶abandoned (abandon) castle ❷in the distance.‎ ‎4．Because she had not ❶been_trained (train) before, there was a vaccum in her brain when she was asked how to deal with all kinds of ❷events (event)．‎ ‎5．I often hear about the beautiful scenery of Guilin referred ❶to by people. So we made ❷a journey to Guilin by plane in the summer holiday. ‎ Ⅲ.语境改错 ‎1．文中共有4处错误，每句中最多有一处，请找出并改正。‎ Last year, an expert in English rode the camel through a big desert. The journey was frightening and exhausted. Later I interviewed him in a ceremony. He said he liked the unique sceneries and felt very happy. He told me if I wanted to know more, I could refer his travel journal.‎ 答案：第一句：the→a 第二句：exhausted→exhausting 第四句：sceneries→scenery 第五句：refer后加to ‎2．文中共有3处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。‎ The girl together with her good friend got on a car to the town because she thought her old shoes were out of the date and she didn't want to wear them any more. After they arrived at the town, they got in a store. Finally she bought a pair of new shoes.‎ 答案：第一句：on→into；去掉date前的the 第二句：in→into Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．由于恶劣的天气，他们只能放弃向山顶更高处攀爬。(abandon)‎ They had to abandon_climbing_further to the top of the mountain because of the extreme weather.‎ ‎2．当你睡觉时把手机放在至少50厘米远的地方。(distance)‎ Place the phone at_a_distance_of_at least 50 centimeters while you are sleeping.‎ ‎3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)唐诗在中国文化中起着多么重要的作用啊！(what感叹句)‎ What_an_important_role_Tang_Poetry_plays in Chinese culture!‎ ‎4．你认为我们这个周末要去哪儿度假？(插入语)‎ Where_do_you_think_we_will_spend our vacation this weekend?‎ ‎5．外面太吵了，你介意我关上门吗？(would you mind)‎ It is too noisy outside. Would_you_mind_my_closing/if_I_closed the door?‎ Ⅴ.短文填空 ‎(Ⅰ)根据提示填空 The Shudao connected Xi'an, in Shaanxi Province, to Sichuan ❶_in_ancient_times_ (在古代) and is more than 3,000 years old. If an adventurous holiday is what one is after, then a hike along Shudao shouldn't ❷be_missed_ (miss)．‎ I hiked along the road last year. Certain parts of it were ❸so_narrow_that (非常狭窄以至于) even two slim people could barely pass each other. I bent over from time to time to avoid ❹bumping (bump) my head against rocks on my left.‎ Despite the rough ground, there are many ❺hidden (hide) delights appealing to tourists. Blue rivers and towering trees make up much of Shudao's landscape. The varied shapes of the clouds float low, ❻surrounding (surround) the mountain in mist, which gives the road a fairytale touch.‎ A middleaged man hiking along with us carried a big bamboo basket full of sand on his back. After ❼taking_a_break (休息) to catch his breath, he told us the sand ❽was_intended_for (为……准备) building work in higher mountains. Parting from the kind man, we headed for Zhaohua ancient town, distinguished for many historical ❾attractions (attract). It is one of the ❿best (well) preserved sites featuring elements from the Three Kingdoms period (AD 220－280)．‎ ‎(Ⅱ)片段选词填空 chance， through travel， go on a trip， mean， in the end， escape from， stare， experience， come up with， to start with ‎ I'm a travel addict. I think it is very exciting to go to new places，❶_experience different situations and see unfamiliar things. Here's what I have ❷come_up_with about why travel is so fascinating.‎ ‎❸To_start_with,_whether we know it or not, every day is filled with anxiety about things that we don't need to worry about in the first place. Going to new places is a chance to ❹escape_from our everyday worries. ‎ Next is one of the most basic concepts in travel: movement. I always take along books to read on my train trips, but ❺in_the_end,_only about five pages or so ever get read, because I just ❻stare out of the window at the things whooshing by. Just the ability to move is exciting. Movement ‎ also ❼_means that we are going to new places and seeing new things. I have never ❽_gone_on_a_trip_and come back as the same person; I have always changed and grown ❾through_travel.‎ So take every type of trip you can, take every ❿chance you get, and you will not only experience more of the world, but will become a happier person with a richer set of experiences.‎ 一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心 Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空 ‎1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance (distant) to take the shower and use the bathroom.‎ ‎2．(2016·天津高考)One day, mentally exhausted (exhaust), I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.‎ ‎3．(2016·江苏高考)Many businesses started up by college students have taken off_thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.‎ ‎4．(2015·天津高考)I was so frightened (frighten)that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet (子弹) — and stopped him cold.‎ ‎5．(2015·广东高考)Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned a farm，which looked almost abandoned (abandon)．‎ ‎6．(2015·安徽高考)In order to impress at a job interview, you need to bond with the interviewer_ (interview) right away.‎ ‎7．(2011·全国卷Ⅰ)The word advertising refers_to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people.‎ ‎8．(2010·浙江高考)Who doesn't love the name PNUT—short for PersonalNeo Urban Transport?‎ Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空 ‎(选用frightened, abandoned, distance, take off填空)‎ ‎1．(2013·江苏高考完形填空)I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road over the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was __41__， full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner, rented it, and cleared a corner to camp in.abandoned ‎2．(2012·全国卷完形填空)Indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. For example, different societies treat the __42__ between people differently._distance ‎3．(2011·全国卷完形填空)“ I remember feeling small and__54__，” the woman says，“ and I did the only thing I could do. I dropped the course that afternoon, and I haven't gone near ‎ science since.”frightened ‎4．(2009·陕西高考完形填空)He took big bites，and then a huge smile came across his face.“People are just like apples！They are all different，but once you__39__the outside，they're pretty much the same on the inside.”take_off 二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度 新高考下的命题新视角：旅游是一种健康的生活方式，通过旅游可以开阔视野、陶冶情操。高考围绕此话题进行考查，可以引导学生了解外面的世界，增长旅游与交通的相关知识，进而达到培养学生热爱生活、热爱自然、健康向上的积极心态。建议同学们多多关注此类文章。‎ ‎[话题感悟]‎ 学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深 ‎( 加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)‎ Tips for Cycle Trips ‎[1]Cycling has many advantages as a form of travel, as it is the fastest way to travel by human power, and slow enough to allow type of local involvement that is impossible with powered travel. Cycle travel is a cheap form of transportation.‎ Distance ‎[2]On level terrain (地形), without a headwind, a cyclist of average fitness on a touring bike can comfortably cover 60－120km a day. Distances of up to 250km a day are possible, but anything much beyond 120km will require considerable physical tension and not allow many stops to enjoy the places you visit. For many, 80－100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for, as it will give a sense of achievement and also leave plenty of time for meals and activities.‎ Geography ‎[3]The gradient (坡度) of the trip will reduce your range. A basic rule is that for every 100 meters of altitude you climb, you should add an extra 15 minutes to your journey time. In hilly or mountainous areas, the easiest routes for cycling are downstream along major rivers, as overall they will be downhill. A long, roundabout route along a river will usually be easier than a short, direct route over a hill or mountain pass. However, it is worth bearing in mind that the most scenic routes often come from hilly terrain.‎ Eat ‎[4]Food choice depends largely on where you are, so see the respective sections for more information about foods. As you will be working hard, it's important to get enough energy in your food. On long trips away from major towns － there may be little quality food available, so be prepared to live on candy bars, prepared meat products and the like if the need arises.‎ Sleep ‎[5]While you can take a tent with you, many hotels and especially campsites can accommodate cyclists. However, there are also some hotels that may be less used to accommodating cyclists. If you are exploring an unfamiliar world, asking about the accommodation spares you the search for a new place to stay after a long exhausting day of travel.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍骑车旅行时在骑行距离、地理形势、饮食、住宿四个方面的建议。‎ ‎1．Which distance does the author suggest to ordinary cyclists a day?‎ A．50km.　　　　　　 B．90km.‎ C．130km. D．250km.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Distance下面的“For many, 80－100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for ...”可知，80km到100km对大多数普通的骑行者而言是最适合的，故选B项。‎ ‎2．From the passage, we can learn that ________.‎ A．high quality food is easy to get on long trips B．hotels seldom provide accommodation for cyclists C．cycling over a mountain is challenging but worthy D．it takes cyclists 15 minutes to climb 100m of altitude 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Geography下面的最后两句“A long ... that the most scenic routes often come from hilly terrain.”可知，沿着山路骑行比沿河骑行更加艰难，但是最美丽的风景路线常常来自山区地带，即在山区骑行具有挑战性，但也是十分值得的，故选C项。‎ ‎3．We can probably read this passage in ________.‎ A．a geography book B．a research report C．a science fiction D．a travel magazine 解析：选D　文章出处题。文章主要介绍骑车旅行时在骑行距离、地理形势、饮食、住宿四个方面的一些建议，与旅行话题息息相关，很有可能出现在旅行杂志(a travel magazine)上，故选D项。‎ 学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透 细节理解技法(1)——“跳读”查找关键词，破解直接信息题 直接细节理解题是高考英语阅读理解考查较多的一种题型，它要求考生对原文相关细节进行准确理解。破解该类题型比较有效的方法是先找出题干关键词，然后通过“跳读”法在文章中查找题干关键词，从而正确作答。如本文第1题题干中的关键词为“distance”和“ordinary cyclists”，跳读原文根据第二段“Distance”中“For many, 80－100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for ...”，可知B项为正确答案。‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎“I'm happy.” Anyone who has ever existed tries to not only say these words but actually __1__ them.We all have the same basic goal: to __2__ happily.I always thought my happiness depended on realizing my dreams.‎ To be a(n) __3__ football player in a club was my dream.I thought if I could just __4__ it to the National Football League, then I'd be happy.As it __5__ after many games in high school, I was a pretty good running back.“Going pro (职业的)”， I thought, shouldn't be a __6__.All I would need were good academic grades required for entering a state university.With great __7__， I finally went to Cortland State College.But football players in the school could only participate in Division Ⅲ (三级联赛) which didn't have many competitions.__8__， I didn't get much playing time there.Let's just say, if you're trying to “go pro”， Division Ⅲ is not a(n) __9__ choice.‎ For better opportunities after graduation, what I could do was improve my __10__ at the state university.__11__ my daily learning, I studied sports management as my second major.So I worked on many __12__ to gain the double degrees.The most __13__ one for me was Public Speaking.It was because all students in the class were __14__ to make a public speech, if wanting to get the grades.— But I was shy.‎ The nights before my speech, I __15__ over and over with my sweaty palms.I kept __16__ myself up and tried to improve myself.Finally, when the day came and it was my turn to speak in class, __17__ magic happened.My speech __18__ the full house.At that time, I was filled with __19__.‎ Now my dream has come true.I believe however hard the process is, the result will be good __20__ I try my best.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者追逐梦想、实现幸福人生的故事！‎ ‎1．A.mean　　　　　　　 B．enjoy C．write D．read 解析：选A　mean在此处意为“说到做到”。本段末句中的realizing my dreams是提示。‎ ‎2．A.work B．study C．live D．play 解析：选C　在广义上“live(生活)”包括日常生活行动、学习、工作、休闲、社交、娱乐等，根据语境可知，这里指的是广义上的生活。‎ ‎3．A.formal B．foreign C．amateur D．common 解析：选A　根据下文的“going pro”可知，作者希望成为一名专业的、正式的球员。‎ ‎4．A.get B．take C．make D．bring 解析：选C　根据上文信息“踢职业足球是作者的梦想”可知，作者认为如果能参加国家橄榄球联盟，他会很高兴的。make it意为“做到，获得成功”，符合语境。‎ ‎5．A.turned away B．turned up C．turned over D．turned out 解析：选D　根据“after many games in high school, I was a ...”可知，as it turned out “结果……”，符合题意。‎ ‎6．A.secret B．puzzle C．problem D．solution 解析：选C　根据“a pretty good running back”可知，作者是一名不错的后卫，因此他认为going pro (职业的)应该没有问题。‎ ‎7．A.confidence B．effort C．ambition D．belief 解析：选B　根据上文“All I would need were good grades.”可推知，作者最后付出了巨大的努力，上了科特兰州立大学。‎ ‎8．A.However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Otherwise 解析：选B　根据上文的“Division Ⅲ (三级联赛) which didn't have many competitions.”可知，三级联赛没有太多的比赛，因此作者没有太多打比赛的时间。‎ ‎9．A.only B．terrible C．clear D．wise 解析：选D　根据上文可知，作者对三级联赛并不满意，认为如果想从事职业运动，去打三级联赛不是一个明智的选择。‎ ‎10．A.health B．performance C．language D．intelligence 解析：选B　根据下文信息“除了日常的学业外，作者还学了额外的课程”可知，为了实现自己的梦想，作者在大学里所能做的就是把学业搞好。‎ ‎11．A.Except B．Despite C．Besides D．For 解析：选C　根据下文“I studied sports management as my second major”可知，作者为了获得双学位，除了日常的学业外，还额外学习了一些科目。‎ ‎12．A.subjects B．works C．majors D．topics 解析：选A　根据空后“为了获得双学位”的信息可知，作者学习了很多科目、课程。‎ ‎13．A.difficult B．pleasant C．important D．interesting 解析：选A　根据“But I was shy.”可知，对作者来说在人群前演讲是最具有挑战的事情。‎ ‎14．A.committed B．required C．bothered D．trained 解析：选B　公开演讲是“当众演讲”学科中班上所有的学生都要做的活动，所以应该是被要求做的。‎ ‎15．A.checked B．begged C．considered D．practiced 解析：选D　根据下文“Finally, when ... it was my turn to speak in class”等信息可知，这儿应该是指在准备演讲的晚上，作者练习演讲的情形。‎ ‎16．A.calling B．cheering C．holding D．picking 解析：选B　根据作者“with his sweaty palms”和“tried to improve myself”可知，作者反复练习、不停地给自己加油鼓劲。‎ ‎17．A.something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 解析：选A　作者在课堂上发言的时候，奇迹发生了。这儿指的是当时发生的某个事，故宜用something。‎ ‎18．A.shocked B．benefited C．impressed D．honored 解析：选C　根据最后一段内容“有付出就会出成功”可知，作者的演讲成功了，博得满堂称赞，故impressed符合语境。‎ ‎19．A.courage B．respect C．inspiration D．joy 解析：选D　作者演讲成功了，心里很开心。‎ ‎20．A.as soon as B．unless C．as long as D．until 解析：选C　根据上文“Now my dream has come true.”等信息可推知，作者相信不管过程有多难，只要尽力，结果就会是好的。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 Our face can be powerful.It's __1__ a “projector (投影仪)”．It shows the world what's going on inside.When you're happy, your face wears a smile.When you're sad, your face “melts” down.It's kind of obvious.But think about the fact that nobody __2__ (teach) us how to smile or ‎ cry since we were born.And we don't think about __3__ (do) it, either.It just happens.‎ We use facial expressions to show our feelings to others and add the “flavor” (特征) to the words we say.That's why we can understand the expressions on others' faces __4__ (easy), unlike some other body language __5__ (sign)．‎ This makes our expressions __6__ doubleedged sword when we are trying to read body language.Usually, it's easy __7__(understand) it.But since we can mask our feelings and cover our true intentions, it's not the best reflection of the hidden truth.Thus others may __8__ (cheat)．‎ Faking (假装) feelings, however, can be __9__ (challenge) because it seems to be fighting an inner war.Your body has a desire to say one thing while you try to force it to say another, __10__ can truly lead to a conflict inside your heart. ‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类的面部表情就像一个投影仪，会反映我们的心理活动。‎ ‎1．like　考查介词。根据语境，这里指我们的脸就像一个投影仪。‎ ‎2．has taught　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语since ...可知，此处应填现在完成时态。‎ ‎3．doing　考查非谓语动词。about为介词，故其后应填动名词作宾语。‎ ‎4．easily　考查副词。所填词修饰动词understand，故填副词。‎ ‎5．signs　考查名词复数。根据前面的修饰词some other可知，此处应填名词复数形式。‎ ‎6．a　考查冠词。根据语境可知，我们的面部表情是一把双刃剑，此处表示泛指，故应填不定冠词a。‎ ‎7．to understand　考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，该句中的it为形式主语，故此处应填动词不定式作真正的主语。‎ ‎8．be cheated　考查动词的语态。根据语境可知，其他人可能被欺骗，故用被动语态。‎ ‎9．challenging　考查形容词。根据语境可知，假装自己的情感是具有挑战性的，故应用形容词作表语。‎ ‎10．which　考查定语从句。此处所填词引导一个非限制性定语从句，且指代前面整句话的内容，故应填关系代词which。‎