2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit4Sharing单元学案（33页word版） 33页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit 4 Sharing单元学案 ‎【一】单元基础词汇语法搜索 Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 ‎1． adj.　　　　　有关的；切题的 ‎2． vi.& vt. 调整；(使)适合 ‎3． vi. 参与；参加 ‎4． conj. 否则；不然 ‎　　　 adv. 用别的方法；其他方面 relevant adjust participate otherwise ‎5． n. 特权；特别优待 ‎6． n. 安排；排列 ‎7． vt.& n. 烤(面包等)；敬酒；烤面包(片)；干杯 ‎8． vt. 捐赠 ‎9． adj. 自愿的，无偿的 ‎10． vt.& n. 买；购买 ‎11． vi. (用针线)缝 ‎　vt. 缝制；缝合 ‎12． adj. 政治的；政党的 privilege arrangement toast donate voluntary purchase sew political ‎13． vt. 分配，分发 ‎14． n. 分配；分发；分布状态 ‎15． n. 安全；保护，保障 ‎16． vi.& vt. 工作；运转；操作 ‎17． n. 门诊部；小诊所 distribute distribution security operate clinic Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 ‎1．hear 接收……的信 ‎2．the day 不久前的一天 ‎3．dry (指河流、井等)干涸 ‎4． to 适应 ‎5．to be 诚实的说 ‎6．Get 通过 ‎7．set 建立；开张 ‎8．(be) to do 极想；渴望做某事 ‎9．dry (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透 from other up adapt honest through ‎ up dying out ‎10．in 在困难中；在危急中 ‎11．come 遇见 ‎12．stick 伸出 need across out Ⅲ.课文原句突破 ‎1．Once the fire was going，he laid stones on it.‎ ‎[信息提取]　once意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　你只要和他谈谈，就会了解他是个好人。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________，you will know he is a good person.‎ ‎【答案】　Once you talk to him ‎2．He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam.‎ ‎[信息提取]　本句式中leave为动词，意为“让……继续处于某种状态”，构成“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　他出去玩了，作业还没做完。‎ He went out to play，________ ________ ________ ________.‎ ‎【答案】　leaving his homework unfinished ‎ ‎3．You asked whether I am getting to know any local people.‎ ‎[信息提取]　whether conj.引导名词性从句或状语从句，意为“是否，会不会，不管，不论”。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　你必须做这件事，不管你喜欢还是不喜欢。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，you’ll have to do it.‎ ‎【答案】　Whether you like it or not ‎4．We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path ‎ to the valley below.‎ ‎[信息提取]　from where引导定语从句修饰a ridge。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　通过我们住的地方可以看到湖的美景。‎ We could have________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ ‎【答案】　a good view of the lake from where we lived participate vt.参与；参加 I participate in your suffering and joy.‎ 我跟你同甘共苦。‎ They actively participate in local politics.‎ 他们积极参与当地政治活动。‎ She didn’t participate in the discussion.‎ 她没有参加此讨论。‎ ‎1．Every four years，many athletes from different countries________the Olympic Games.‎ A．take part in　　　B．participate in C．join D．both A and B ‎【答案】　D ‎2．Students in our school are encouraged to________more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge.‎ A．attend B．join C．take part D．participate in ‎【解析】　participate in＝take part in表示“参加集体活动”的意思。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎3．All of them thought it necessary that he________the meeting.‎ A．attend B．join C．participate in D．take part in ‎【解析】　attend a meeting参加(出席)会议。‎ ‎【答案】　A adjust vt.& vi.调整；使适合 ‎(1)adjust sth.to sth.调整……以适应……‎ My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.‎ 我的照相机可以进行调节，不管是阴天还是晴天都可以照相。‎ She adjusted the seat to the height of her child.她把座椅调到适合她孩子的高度。‎ adjust/adapt oneself to使自己适应于……‎ She soon adjusted/adapted herself to his way of life.‎ 她很快使自己适应了他的生活方式。‎ She found it hard to adjust to working at night.‎ 她发现自己很难适应夜间工作。‎ ‎4．You can’t see through a telescope unless it is correctly________to your sight.‎ A．adapted B．admitted C．adopted D．adjusted ‎【解析】　句意为：除非你把望远镜调节得完全适合你的视线，否则你看不见。根据上下文和一般常识可知道，用telescope看必须先调整好距离，才能看得清，因此后半句话一定是调节以适合视线，故D是正确答案。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎ ‎5．(2009年杭州模拟)—Did he say something in the lecture that________you?‎ ‎—Not really.Actually I felt sleepy over his speech.‎ A．adjusted to B．attached to C．referred to D．appealed to ‎【解析】　考查动词短语辨析。根据下文可知演讲并没有吸引我。故选appeal to对……有吸引力；adjust to适应；attach to依附于……；refer to提及。‎ ‎【答案】　D donate vt.捐赠；赠送 Last year he donated 100,000 dollars to cancer research.‎ 去年他捐赠10万美元支持癌症研究工作。‎ She donated a large sum of money to the charity.‎ 她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。‎ ‎(1)donation n．捐赠，捐献；捐款，捐赠物 give/make/present a donation to...捐赠 send a donation to...把捐款寄至……‎ ‎(2)donator n．捐赠者，赠送者 She made a donation of a thousand dollars.‎ 她捐出了1 000美元。‎ The work of the charity is funded by voluntary donations.‎ 这家慈善机构工作所需资金是人们自愿捐赠的。‎ ‎6．If most breadwinners________a day’s pay to the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful.‎ A．gift B．donate C．present D．give ‎【解析】　句意为：“如果大多数挣工资的人把一天的所得捐献给希望工程的话，那希望工程就有希望了。”donate捐献；present(作为礼物)赠送；give给予；gift为名词“礼物”。‎ ‎【答案】　B privilege ‎(1)n.特权；荣幸；优惠 Education is a privilege in many countries.‎ 在许多国家里，受教育是一种特权。‎ It’s a privilege to spend the holiday with you.‎ 能与你共同度过这个假期，真是我的殊荣。‎ ‎(2)vt.给予……特权 In some countries，the president can privilege somebody from capital punishment.‎ 在有些国家里，总统可以特赦一些人免于死刑。‎ We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.‎ 我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。‎ ‎7．Ladies and gentlemen，I have the great privilege________introducing our speaker for tonight.‎ A．in B．of C．about D．on ‎【解析】　have the privilege of doing很荣辛地做某事。句意为：女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎(1)vt.& vi.操作，管理 He is good at operating a machine.他擅长操作机器。‎ This is a new model machine which is very easy to operate.‎ 这是一台很容易操作的新型机器。‎ The company operates three factories.这公司拥有三个工厂。‎ ‎(2)vi.动手术 I went to see him in the hospital on Friday when he was operated on.我星期五去医院看他了，就在那一天他动了手术。‎ ‎(3)vi.起作用，见效 The sleeping pill operated at once.那安眠药马上见效。‎ ‎(4)vi.运转，工作 The sewingmachine doesn’t operate properly.‎ 这台缝纫机无法正常运转。 ‎ ‎8．The doctor said that the patient had________at once.‎ A．to operate B．to be operated C．operated D．to be operated on ‎【解析】　operate作“动手术”讲时，是不及物动词，所以表示“给某人动手术”用短语operate on sb.，其被动语态介词on应该保留。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎9．The equipment is designed to________in all weather conditions.‎ A．arrange B．change C．operate D．manage ‎【解析】　这种设备设计的可以在所有气候条件下运转。‎ ‎【答案】　C be dying to 极想，渴望 I’m dying to know what happened to him.‎ 我很想知道他出了什么事。‎ I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here.‎ 我知道你渴望知道我这儿的一切生活状况。‎ ‎(1)be dying for sth.渴望得到某物 I’m dying for a piano.我渴望得到一架钢琴。‎ She was anxious to finish school and get a job.‎ 她渴望毕业找份工作。‎ ‎10．When will the result of the exam be announced？The students are________to know it.‎ A．agreeing B．dying C．deciding D．desiring ‎【解析】　be dying to do sth.极想做某事。desire意为“渴望；渴求”后可接动词不定式，但不用于进行时。‎ ‎【答案】　B in need在困难中；在危急中 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。‎ We are collecting money for families in need.‎ 我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。‎ in need of 需要 There is no need for sth.不需要某物 There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没有必要做某事 The house is in need of repair.这房子需要整修一下。‎ There is no need for you to worry about it.‎ 你没有必要担心此事。‎ ‎11．(2008年天津卷)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ________ financial aid.‎ A．in favour of B．in honour of C．in face of D．in need of ‎【解析】　句意为：很多中国大学为需要经济资助的大学生提供奖学金。in favour of赞同，支持，有利于；in honour of向……表示敬意；in face of面临；in need of需要。‎ ‎【答案】　D hear from sb.收到某人的来信，相当于receive one’s letter。‎ Have you heard from your brother?‎ 你收到你哥哥的信了吗？‎ I heard from my sister in New York yesterday.‎ 我昨天收到了在纽约的姐姐的来信。‎ I look forward to hearing from you.盼望着收到你的信。‎ hear of/about 听说 She disappeared and was never heard of again.‎ 她消失了，再也没人听到过她的消息。‎ I was sorry to hear about your accident.‎ 获悉你遇到意外，我很难过。‎ ‎12．(2008年湖南卷)—When did you last hear________Jay?‎ ‎—He phoned me this morning，and we agreed________a time and place to meet.‎ A．of；to ‎ B．about；with C．from；with ‎ D．from；on ‎【解析】　句意为：“你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么时候？”“今天早上他给我打电话，我们约定了见面的时间和地点。”hear about/of听到有关……，听说；hear from收到……的来信；得知某人的消息；agree on sth.在……方面取得一致意见；agree to do sth.同意做某事；agree to sth.同意计划、安排、方案等；agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意见)。‎ ‎【答案】　B We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep slope to the valley below.‎ 我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。‎ from where引导的定语从句修饰a ridge，关系副词where前一般不加介词，但from where却是个例外。‎ ‎①There are many websites，from where you can find almost all the necessary information.‎ 有许多网址，从那里你能够找到几乎所有必要的信息。‎ ‎②China is the birthplace of kites，from where kiteflying spread to Japan，Korea and India.‎ 中国是风筝的故乡，从那里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜和印度。‎ ‎③We could have a good view of the lake from where we lived.‎ 通过我们住的地方可以看到湖的美景。‎ ‎13．The following are some popular websites________people can sell goods to each other.‎ A．where B．which C．when D．whose ‎【解析】　where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，意思是“在这些网站上”。‎ ‎【答案】　A The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a contribution toward the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有需要的人一项捐助。‎ not...but...意思是“不是……，而是……”，连接两个表语。‎ not...but...连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“‎ 就近一致”原则确定。‎ I’m not a student but a teacher.我不是学生而是老师。‎ He does not work but play all day.他整天不学习只是玩耍。‎ not only...but (also)，either...or...，neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词按“就近一致”原则确定。‎ as well as连接主语时，谓语动词按“就前一致”原则确定。‎ Not he but you are wanted on the telephone.‎ 电话找的是你不是他。‎ ‎14．(2008年江苏卷)It is often said that the joy of traveling is________in arriving at your destination________in the journey itself.‎ A．/；but B．/；or C．not；or D．not；but ‎【解析】　句意为：我们常说旅游的乐趣不在于你最终所到达的目的地，而在于旅途本身的过程。not...but...不是……而是……。‎ ‎【答案】　D Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．I’m not feeling very well today—________(否则) I would do it myself.‎ ‎【答案】　otherwise ‎2．She often tells her classmates how hard life is at the________(偏僻的) school.‎ ‎【答案】　remote ‎3．We have been asked not to say anything for__________(安全)‎ ‎ reasons.‎ ‎【答案】　security ‎4．The girls complained that the________(分发) of prizes was unfair.‎ ‎【答案】　distribution ‎5．The manager________(捐赠)$5,000 to a local school.‎ ‎【答案】　donated Ⅱ.巧思妙解 ‎1．________no need to worry about his safety，because he is always careful.‎ A．What’s B．It’s C．There’s D．Which’s ‎【解析】　句意为：不必担心他的安全，因为他总是很小心的。要注意，这是一个there is no need to do sth.句式。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎2．________seems no need to wait any longer.Chances are that they won’t turn up.‎ A．It B．He C．There D．That ‎【解析】　句意为：再等下去似乎没有必要，他们有可能不来了。no need前面习惯上用There be。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎3．He hasn’t slept at all for three days.________he is tired out.‎ A．There is no point ‎ B．There is no need C．It is no wonder ‎ D．It is no way ‎【答案】　C ‎4．________is no possibility that he will finish the task in such a short time.‎ A．There B．It C．Where D．Which ‎【答案】　A Ⅲ.情景交际 ‎1．(2009年江西五校联考)—I’m afraid that I can’t finish the task as soon as planned.‎ ‎—________.‎ A．Don’t be afraid B．Don’t mention it C．I suppose so D．Take your time ‎【解析】　考查交际用语。A项“别担心/别害怕”；B项“别提了”；C项“我想如此”；D项“别着急”。第一个说话人的意思是：我恐怕不能按计划完成任务。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎2．(2009年江西九校联考)—I apologise for not helping you.‎ ‎—________.‎ A．Oh，not at all B．Oh，that’s right C．Oh，well，that’s life D．Well，it’s a deal ‎【解析】　考查交际用语。“Oh，well，that’s life.”的意思为“没什么”或“生活就是这样”。用于鼓励人接受不愉快的事情或表示对于发生的事情无能为力。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎3．(2009年江西重点中学协作体联考)—Your mother won’t agree with you on that；you know，this hairstyle is not suitable for a student.‎ ‎—________？I don’t care what she thinks.Anyway，I am not a child any more.‎ A．How come B．So what C．What for D．How so ‎【解析】　考查交际用语。根据答语后半部分内容可知说话人不在乎母亲对自己发型的看法，所以用“那又怎么样？”A项表示“怎么会呢？”C项表示“为什么”。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎4．(2009年南昌调研)—Don’t be disappointed.Have another go，OK?‎ ‎—________.‎ A．With pleasure B．It’s my pleasure C．That’s all D．Good idea ‎【解析】　考查交际用语。此处表示对对方提出的建议持赞成态度，应用Good idea好主意。with pleasure“十分乐意”‎ 主要用于回答请求或邀请；it’s a pleasure“不客气”主要用来回答感谢；that’s all就这样。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎5．(2009年南昌调研)—You seem to get lost.Need help?‎ ‎—________‎ A．Yes，give me a hand，please.‎ B．Help me find my bag，please.‎ C．I’m looking for the No.1 bus.‎ D．Yes，would you please help me with the bag?‎ ‎【解析】　考查交际用语。“你好像迷路了。需要帮助吗？”暗示选项A符合语境。‎ ‎【答案】　A Ⅳ.语法专练 本单元语法—定语从句 ‎1．The British are not familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things，________is often the cases in other countries.‎ A．that B．what C．as D．which ‎【解析】　该题考查非限制性定语从句中的固定结构，as is often the case正如……的情况一样，在这种固定结构中as不可以用which代替。类似的还有as is known to us all，as is mentioned above，as we can see (know)，as has happened等。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎2．The artist________the judge gave a prize is the teacher________I have been taught painting for over three years.‎ A．from whom；by whom ‎ B．to whom；who C．whom；who ‎ D．to whom；by whom ‎【解析】　前面的The artist与从句中谓语动词构成的结构为gave a prize to the artist，故应选to whom；后面的先行词the teacher与从句中谓语动词构成的结构为have been taught painting by the teacher，故应选by whom。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎3．All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those________in the forest.‎ A．once the grew B．they grew once C．that once grew D．once grew ‎【解析】　依题干结构，待选项应是能修饰those的词语，而待选项是有主谓语的句子，因此待选空处是定语从句，而定语从句需由关联词作引导。A、B、D三项是“once”与“they”起首，这两个词语不具引导词的功能，故选C。that是关系代词，具有替代先行词those的功能，在从句中作主语。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎4．All________we need is to be supplied with food and clothing.‎ A．what B．that C．which D．whom ‎【解析】　本题重点考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。All是定语从句的先行词，又属于不定代词。在定语从句中先行词为不定代词则不能用which，故排除C项，同时all相当于what或the thing that，因而排除A项。根据句意all表示“所有的东西”指物因而不用D项。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎5．The farm________we see today is no longer the one________it was ten years ago.‎ A．that；that B．where；that C．where；where D．which；which ‎【解析】　分析句子结构可以知道，两空均为定语从句结构，表示地点的先行词the farm在第一空的定语从句中作谓语动词see的宾语，故第一空应为关系代词that，which或省略；the farm在第二空的定语从句中作表语，故只可以用that连接，不可用which，且不可省略。‎ ‎【答案】　A 单元知识链接高考题型 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·山西八校高三联考)‎ Belgium is the land of music festivals.There are rock，pop，world，electronic music festivals and more，so you're sure to find a festival that suits your taste. ‎ Groezrock ‎ Groezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium.This festival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33,000 visitors in 2016.If you're into the harder stuff(东西)，this is where you need to go. ‎ When? April 2930,2017.Where？Meerhout.Music？Punk，emo，ska and rock in all its variations.Free？No.‎ ‎ Sfinks Mixed ‎ Sfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances.Good to know for families：Sfinks is a kidfriendly festival，with workshops，storytelling and performances aimed at children. ‎ When？July 2730,2017.Where？Boechout.Music？World.Free? The festival is free；the camping is not. ‎ Graspop Metal Meeting ‎ If Groezrock doesn't seem rough enough to you，Graspop Metal Meeting might.As the name says，this festival is all about metal，rock and punk.In 2016 the festival received 140,000 visitors who came to watch the more than 100 bands performing. ‎ When？June 1618,2017.Where？Dessel. Music？Metal.Free？No. ‎ Genk on Stage ‎ Genk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists，but also some international names. 80,000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016.‎ ‎ When？June 2325,2017.Where？Genk.Music？Pop.Free? Yes.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文为应用文，涉及音乐节话题。作者推介了比利时几个重要的音乐节。‎ ‎1．Which may kick off the festival season in Belgium?‎ A．Groezrock. 　　　　　　B．Sfinks Mixed.‎ C．Graspop Metal Meeting. D．Genk on Stage.‎ 解析：A　细节理解题。根据Groezrock部分中的“Groezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium.”可知， Groezrock拉开了比利时音乐节的序幕。‎ ‎2．What do we know about Sfinks Mixed?‎ A．It enjoys worldwide popularity.‎ B．It's mainly targeted at kids.‎ C．It combines fun with culture.‎ D．It features certain types of music.‎ 解析：C　细节理解题。根据Sfinks Mixed部分中的“Sfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There ‎ are also plenty of things to do...”可知，该音乐节将娱乐和文化结合在一起。‎ ‎3．Where are crazy metal music enthusiasts most likely to go?‎ A．Meerhout. B．Boechout.‎ C．Genk. D．Dessel.‎ 解析：D　推理判断题。根据Graspop Metal Meeting部分中的“If Groezrock doesn't seem rough enough to you，Graspop Metal Meeting might.”“this festival is all about metal，rock and punk”可知，对于狂热的金属乐爱好者，Graspop Metal Meeting可能更适合他们；再结合下文的“Where？Dessel”可知举办地是Dessel，故选D。‎ B ‎(2018·安庆二模)‎ ‎ As a child，I was generally happy，singing and dancing to my favorite songs，smiling and laughing with my friends and family. But as far back as second grade，I noticed a“darkness”about me. I didn't enjoy participating in many things.‎ ‎ In middle school，things in my life began to get even worse. I began withdrawing from everything I once enjoyed. I was always tired. Everything was horrible.Finally，midway through eighth grade，I was told I had a chemical imbalance，diagnosed(诊断) with clinical depression，and had to take medicine. It took months for me to feel the effects of the medicine.‎ ‎ When I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself，rather than relying on medicine. Aristotle said，“To live happily is an inward power of the soul，”and I believe that this quote describes what I had to do to achieve happiness. Happiness is a journey.Everyone seems to need different things to be happy.‎ ‎ “The essentials(要素)to happiness are something to love，something to do，and something to hope for，”a quote from William Blake sums up what I believe people need to realize to be truly happy in life. People need love. I feel they need their family and their friends more than anything else in the world. People need work to do，something to make them feel they are making a difference in the world. People need to know that more good is to come in the future，so they continue to live for “now” instead of constantly worrying about the bad that could come. Love and hope are happiness.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　作者根据自己克服抑郁症的经历总结出了幸福生活的要素。‎ ‎4．What do we know about the author in Paragraph 2?‎ A．He hated going to sleep because he couldn't sleep well.‎ B．He spent months recovering from the clinical depression.‎ C．He was diagnosed with clinical depression in Grade Seven.‎ D．He suffered a great deal from clinical depression.‎ 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I began withdrawing from everything I once enjoyed. I was always tired. Everything was horrible. Finally，midway through eighth grade，I was told I had a chemical imbalance, diagnosed(诊断)with clinical depression，and had to take medicine.”可知，在中学时，作者受到临床抑郁症的折磨。‎ ‎5．Who helped the author to be happy again?‎ A．The author's friends. 　　　B．Aristotle.‎ C．The author himself. D．William.‎ 解析：C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“When I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself, rather than relying on medicine.”可知，作者并不是依赖药物而是靠自己克服病症，重新快乐起来。‎ ‎6．Which of the following about being truly happy is unnecessary in the author's opinion?‎ A．Love. B．Ambition.‎ C．Hope. D．Work.‎ 解析：B　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知，作者认为幸福的要素包括爱、希望和工作。‎ ‎7．What may be the best title for the text?‎ A．The Essentials to Happiness B．Ways to Overcome Shortcomings C．Everyone Needs to Be Happy D．Happiness Is Love 解析：A　主旨大意题。通读文章，作者根据自己克服抑郁症的经历，总结出幸福生活的要素，文章最后一段具体阐述了要素的内容，由此可知A项契合文章主旨。‎ C ‎(2018·河南开封一模)‎ Almost everyone stood when the bride walked down the aisle in her white gown, but not the wedding conductor, because she was fixed to her chair.‎ The nuptials at this ceremony were led by“IFairy”， a 4foot (1.5meter) tall seated robot with flashing eyes and plastic pigtails (辫子). Sunday's wedding was the first time that a marriage had been led by a ‎ robot, according to manufacturer Kokoro Co.‎ ‎“Please lift the bride's veil (面纱)，” the robot said in a tinny voice, waving its arms in the air as the newlyweds kissed in front of guests.‎ The wedding took place at a restaurant in Hibiya Park in central Tokyo, where the IFairy wore a wreath of flowers and directed a rooftop ceremony. Wires led out from beneath it to a black curtain a few feet away, where a man clicked commands into a computer.‎ Japan has one of the most advanced robotics industries in the world, with the government actively supporting the field for future growth. Industrial models in factories are now standard, but recently Japanese companies are making a push to inject robots into everyday life.‎ Honda makes a walking childshaped robot, and other firms have developed them to entertain the elderly or play baseball. Kokoro, whose corporate goal is to “touch the hearts of the people，” also makes giant dinosaur robots for exhibitions and lifelike android models that can smile and laugh. The company is a subsidiary (附属公司) of Sanrio Co., which owns the rights to Hello Kitty and other Japanese characters.‎ ‎“This was a lot of fun. I think that Japanese have a strong sense that robots are our friends. Those in the robot industry mostly understand this, but people mainly want robots near them that serve some purpose，” said bride Satoko Inoue, 36, who works at manufacturer Kokoro Co.‎ The IFairy sells for about 6.3 million yen ($57,000) and three are in use in Singapore, the US and Japan, according to company spokeswoman Kayako Kido.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章介绍了能主持婚礼的机器人IFairy，包含了它如何主持婚礼以及其市场前景。‎ ‎8．The underlined word “nuptials” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by ________.‎ A．conductors B．brides C．robots D．weddings 解析：D　词义猜测题。根据第三段“‘Please lift the bride's veil，’ the robot said in a tinny voice, waving its arms in the air as the newlyweds kissed in front of guests.”可知，机器人主持的是婚礼。由此可猜测，nuptial的同义词是wedding，意为“婚礼”。‎ ‎9．The robots made in Japan can do the following EXCEPT ________.‎ A．entertain the senior people B．play baseball C．look after children D．laugh 解析：C　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“...entertain the ‎ elderly or play baseball... lifelike android models that can smile and laugh”可知，机器人可以取悦老人、打棒球或笑。只有C项照顾孩子没有提及。‎ ‎10．What can we learn from what bride Satoko Inoue said?‎ A．A robot has been widely used to serve the people in Japan.‎ B．It's very interesting to work with a robot in her company.‎ C．Japanese consider a robot can do many things like their friends.‎ D．People need robots that can help them in some ways.‎ 解析：D　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“people mainly want robots near them that serve some purpose”可知，人们需要机器人能够在某些方面帮助他们做点什么。原文中的want对应D项中的need, serve some purpose对应help them in some ways。‎ ‎11．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ A．IFairy, a Robot Conducts Wedding in Tokyo B．The Development of Robots C．All Kinds of Robots in Japan D．Wedding Customs in Japan 解析：A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在日本机器人如何主持婚礼，故选A项。文章并未重点介绍机器人的发展，B项错误。D项“日本机器人的种类”并非是文章的主要内容。文章并非讲日本婚礼习俗，所以D项错误。‎ D ‎(2018·河南开封一模)‎ According to the Global Times, it is reported that two online videos showing children telling their parents “I love you” have gone viral in China. The first, filmed by an Anhui TV station, shows a number of college students telling their parents they love them. The responses are mixed. “Are you drunk？” asked one parent. In another similar video, shot by a Shanxi TV station, a father responded even less patiently—“I am going to a meeting, so cut the crap.”‎ Why don't Chinese families use those words? Theories revolve around the nature of Confucian teaching. “The parents' responses show that many Chinese are not good at expressing positive emotions，” Xia Xueluan, a sociologist from Peking University, told the Global Times. “They are used to educating children with negative language.”‎ This isn't the first time that China has done some soulsearching about familial love—last year China Daily asked a crosssection of people if they said “I love you” to their parents, spouses, and children. “I have never said ‘I love you’ to my family, and I don't think I will in the future，” one 56yearold man told the paper.“Saying it aloud is ‎ embarrassing for me.”‎ Still, that doesn't mean that love can't be expressed. In a separate article, China Daily spoke to Zhao Mengmeng, a 31yearold woman who said she had never told her father she loved him facetoface (“I find it a bit odd”). Sometimes actions speak louder than words. Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays in June 2012. The pictures went viral online, being forwarded hundreds of thousands of times on Weibo.‎ ‎“I didn't sleep the night I heard about it，” her father told China Daily after the story attracted mainstream attention. “I have now memorized some of the comments on the collection of pictures.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　中国人一直以含蓄著称，这一特点在向家人表达爱时也不例外。近来，两段视频引起了轰动，文章对此作了介绍。作者运用大量例子解释了中国人为什么不直接说“我爱你”，并列举了其独特的表达方式。‎ ‎12．What can we infer from the text?‎ A．It is not direct for Chinese families to say “I love you”．‎ B．Chinese parents are too proud to express “I love you”．‎ C．Chinese parents are good at expressing positive emotions.‎ D．Young parents in China are willing to express “I love you”．‎ 解析：A　推理判断题。文章第三段引入一位被采访者的观点“Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.”下一段介绍了中国人对父母表达爱的特点：“Sometimes actions speak louder than words.”即用行动而不是语言来向父母表达自己的爱，并列举事例进行证明。由此可推断，中国人通常不会向家人直接表达爱。故选A项。‎ ‎13．Why don't Chinese parents express “I love you” to their children?‎ A．Because they can't express it.‎ B．Because they are not in the habit of expressing so.‎ C．Because they think it unnecessary.‎ D．Because they think it should be done only among young couples.‎ 解析：B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“I have never said ‘I love you’ to my family, and I don't think I will in the future，” 以及 “Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.”可知，中国的父母认为大声说“我爱你”是一件令人尴尬的事情，他们不习惯这样表达。‎ ‎14．Zhao Mengmeng expressed “I love you” to her father by ________.‎ A．giving him an album containing their photos B．kissing her father's face and telling him by words C．speaking it out bravely in a TV program D．writing out the three words in a letter 解析：A　细节理解题。题干关键信息为Zhao Mengmeng，根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句“Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays...”可知，赵萌萌送给爸爸一个相册，里面是他们的照片，以此来表达对父亲的爱。故选A项。‎ ‎15．What's the author's attitude toward the statements about “I love you”？‎ A．Opposed.　　　　　　　B．Objective.‎ C．Critical. D．Indifferent.‎ 解析：B　推理判断题。作者通过随机调查告诉我们，中国人为什么不习惯对家人说“I love you”，在分析完原因后，又通过具体的例子告诉我们中国人如何用一种含蓄的方式向家人表达爱。所有这些，作者只是在客观描述，没有添加自己的感情倾向。故选B项，objective意为“客观的”。opposed“反对的”，critical“批判的”，indifferent“漠不关心的”。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 Whether you are at Disneyland or another Disney park，you will usually find a nighttime show that will be showing. __1__. Read this article to find out how you can get a good seat for an evening event at any Disney park.‎ ‎ ●Plan on seeing the show in advance. ‎ Usually，if you decide an hour beforehand that you're going to see a show，you will likely end up not getting a good seat，unless the park is not very busy.__2__.‎ ‎ ●Do your research.‎ ‎ Research online：“The best places to view...”__3__. Some of them may even be less known，so you may not deal with such a big crowd.‎ ‎ ●Arrive to the event early. ‎ ‎__4__. Possibly even earlier if the park is more crowded on that day.If you arrive ten minutes before the event starts，you're a lot less likely to get a good spot. ‎ ‎●__5__.‎ ‎ If you must leave to do something，make sure that it's extremely quick，and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away. ‎ A．Stay in the same area B．Enjoy the show with a friend C．It's usually much more enjoyable if you can get a good seat D．This is especially important if you arrive closer to the event time E．In order to get a good spot，plan on arriving an hour before the event F．Therefore，look at the schedule before your trip，or at least the day before G．You'll see a list of places in the park that are the best for viewing that event ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在迪士尼公园举办的晚会上找到好座位的方法。‎ ‎1．解析：C　空处用来引出本文的话题，在这里起到承上启下的作用；由空后一句中的“how you can get a good seat”可以判断，C项与此处对应。‎ ‎2．解析：F　根据该段标题“Plan on seeing the show in advance.”并结合空前一句的内容可知，该段主要介绍选好位置的方法之一：提前做好观看演出的计划，故F项与此处匹配。‎ ‎3．解析：G　根据空前一句中的“The best places to view”可知，选G项“你将会看到公园里观看演出的最佳位置的列表。”‎ ‎4．解析：E　根据该段标题“Arrive to the event early.”和空后一句的内容可知，空处主要介绍提前到达演出现场这一方法，故E项符合文章。‎ ‎5．解析：A　根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段标题，是该段的主旨；根据该段中的“make sure that it's extremely quick，and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away.”可知，该段主要介绍“要待在座位上，如需出去，可由伙伴占座”的方法，故A项最适合作该段标题。‎ 课时练(二)　英语知识运用板块练——练准度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·济南模拟)‎ ‎ I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital. It was a gift to __1__ so many amazing people and I'd like to share one of these moments. One day，I was called to a room where a(n) __2__ woman was staying. Usually I helped with __3__ who were ready to leave. Instead，she __4__ to go to the gift shop. I got a __5__，helped her into it，and headed down to the entrance.‎ ‎ When we got there，it wasn't open yet. After a 30minute __6__，we entered the gift shop. As I pushed her around，I could see the __7__ in her face as she looked at everything，happy to be out of her room. She ‎ ‎ __8__ some window decorations，and then saw chocolates. She asked me to push her in that __9__，and then I helped her __10__ all the different chocolate arrangements. __11__ she decided on three different boxes.‎ ‎ She told me to write the numbers 1,2，and 3 on the boxes. She __12__ that the nurses were taking such good care of her，so she __13__ chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses. As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates，they __14__ offered some to me before taking some themselves.‎ ‎ There were __15__ all around. Witnessing the old lady's __16__ and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life were a __17__ in itself. I have so many more stories，and each person made an impact on my life. I've __18__ that health has a way of bringing people together.__19__ is a blessing，and being in a place where health is so __20__ and appreciated is unlike anything else.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在医院做义工的经历，老人的善良和快乐让作者领悟到健康是福的道理。‎ ‎1．A.introduce 　　　　　B．meet ‎ C．attract D．describe ‎ 解析：B　上文提到作者在医院做义工，下文又提到分享故事，由此可知，此处指“见到”许多了不起的人。‎ ‎2．A.elderly B．strange ‎ C．important D．famous ‎ 解析：A　从下文中的“old lady's”可知，此处指“上了年纪的”。‎ ‎3．A.nurses B．kids ‎ C．patients D．parents ‎ 解析：C　从语境可知，此处指作者作为医院的义工，通常帮助那些准备离开的“病人”。‎ ‎4．A.pretended B．wanted ‎ C．failed D．promised ‎ 解析：B　上文提到作者通常帮助那些准备离开的病人。结合Instead“反而”可知，此处老人并不是准备离开，而是想去礼品店。‎ ‎5．A.car B．shopping cart ‎ C．wheelchair D．bike ‎ 解析：C　从下文中的“As I pushed her around”可知，此处指“轮椅”。‎ ‎6．A.ride B．walk ‎ C．drive D．wait ‎ 解析：D　前一句提到“当我们到达礼品店时，商店还没有开门”，可以推断此处指30分钟的“等待”。‎ ‎7．A.relief B．anxiety ‎ C．joy D．puzzle ‎ 解析：C　从空后的“happy to be out of her room”可知，此处指“高兴”。‎ ‎8．A.chose B．made ‎ C．used D．received ‎ 解析：A　上文提到“she looked at everything”，接下来应是“选择”。‎ ‎9．A.manner B．case ‎ C．direction D．point ‎ 解析：C　结合语境可知，此处指老人要求作者推着她朝巧克力的方向走去。‎ ‎10．A.prepare for B．make up ‎ C．figure out D．look through ‎ 解析：D　根据空后的“all the different chocolate arrangements”可以推出，此处指作者帮老人“浏览”了所有不同的巧克力的布置。‎ ‎11．A.Suddenly B．Eventually ‎ C．Fortunately D．Actually ‎ 解析：B　在作者帮老人浏览完后，“最终”老人做出了决定。‎ ‎12．A.explained B．declared ‎ C．expected D．imagined ‎ 解析：A　上文提到老人购买了三种不同盒子的巧克力并让作者在上面写上数字。接下来是老人向作者解释为何这样做。‎ ‎13．A.exchanged B．designed ‎ C．tasted D．bought ‎ 解析：D　老人解释说护士们如此精心地照顾她，所以她为轮班的护士“买”了巧克力。‎ ‎14．A.in fact B．at a loss ‎ C．in turn D．at ease ‎ 解析：C　当作者他们给当前值班护士巧克力时，值班护士转而给了作者一些。‎ ‎15．A.whispers B．smiles ‎ C．shouts D．cheers ‎ 解析：B　从下文中的“who got so much joy from life”可知，此处指“微笑”。‎ ‎16．A.kindness B．choice ‎ C．decision D．loneliness ‎ 解析：A　结合上文老人的行为不难看出，老人是一个善良的人。‎ ‎17．A.lesson B．chance ‎ C．gift D．fact ‎ 解析：C　此处指作者的感慨：能和从生活中得到如此多快乐的人在一起本身就是一个“礼物”，和上文第一段的“It was a gift to...people”相呼应。‎ ‎18．A.concluded B．imagined ‎ C．predicted D．learned ‎ 解析：D　此处指作者从做义工的经历中“学习”到，健康常常把人们聚集在一起。‎ ‎19．A.Health B．Luck ‎ C．Virtue D．Praise ‎ 解析：A　上文中作者提到健康，接下来说，“健康”是福，符合语境。‎ ‎20．A.tested B．valued ‎ C．maintained D．promoted ‎ 解析：B　此处指待在健康被如此“重视”的地方和其他事情不同，空处与空后的“appreciated”并列。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·大连双基测试)‎ ‎ The origin of tea is lost among history and tales.What can be __1__(rough) confirmed is that tea originated in the southwest of China. According to ancient stories，the first person __2__(discover)the effects of tea is said to be Shennong—the father of agriculture and herbal __3__(medical) in China.It __4__(say) that Shennong once tried 72 different kinds of poisonous plants in a day and he lay on the ground，barely alive.At this moment，he noticed several rather fragrant leaves __5__(drop) from the tree beside him.Out __6__ curiosity and habit，Shennong put the leaves into his mouth and chewed __7__ slowly.After a little while，he felt well and __8__(energy)again.So he picked more leaves to eat __9__ thus cleared his body from poison. ‎ The ancient Chinese medical book called Shennong Bencaojing states that“Tea tastes bitter.Drinking it，one can think quicker，sleep __10__(little)，move more swiftly，and see more clearly.”This then was the earliest book to record the medicinal effects of tea. ‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了“茶”的起源。‎ ‎1．解析：‎ roughly　考查副词。副词修饰动词。故填roughly粗略地。‎ ‎2．解析：to discover　考查非谓语动词。不定式短语作后置定语。故填to discover。‎ ‎3．解析：medicine　考查词性转换。形容词herbal(药草的)修饰名词。故填medicine。herbal medicine意为“草药”。‎ ‎4．解析：is said　考查被动语态。根据语境可知，据说神农曾一天之内尝试了72种不同的有毒植物。It is said意为“据说……”。‎ ‎5．解析：dropping　考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此时，他注意到几片芳香的叶子正从他旁边的树上掉落下来。空处强调“正在掉落”，故用drop的现在分词形式。‎ ‎6．解析：of　考查介词。短语out of curiosity意为“出于好奇”。‎ ‎7．解析：them　考查代词。根据语境可分析出，空处指代“and”前的“leaves”，指咀嚼“它们”。故填them。‎ ‎8．解析：energetic　考查词性转换。感官动词felt后应用形容词，故填energetic。‎ ‎9．解析：and　考查连词。该空前后表示顺承关系，故用and。‎ ‎10．解析：less　考查比较级。此处与文中的“think quicker”和“move more swiftly，and see more clearly”为并列结构，故填less。‎