2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4Makingthenews单元学案设计（9页word版） 9页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 4 Making the news单元学案设计 一、 重点词汇总结 1. concentrate：vi. 聚精会神，集中思想，多与 on 和 upon 或连用; ‎ Concentrate on your work. 集中精神工作。 ‎ A driver should concentrate on the road when driving. 司机开车的时候应该集中注意力在路上。 ‎ Industrial development is being concentrated in the west of the country. ‎ 工业发展主要集中在本国的西部地区。 ‎ 2. acquire：vt. 获得, 学到，取得，拥有；分词：acquired, acquiring； ‎ She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study.她通过认真学习获得英语知识。 ‎ Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an acquired taste and are not in born. 一些香烟和酒精饮料的口味不是天然的，而是加工获得的。 ‎ 3. accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责，指控;分词：accused, accusing；‎ The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。 ‎ She accused him lying. 她指责他说谎. ‎ He was wrongly accused of stealing. 他误遭控告犯偷盗罪. ‎ 4. be of interest/ importance/value/use/help,… ‎ ‎= interesting/important/valuable/useful/helpful... ，……是感兴趣的/重要的/有价值的/有用的/有帮助的……‎ This is a matter of great importance. 这是一件非常重要的事。 ‎ The book is of great value to me. 这本书对我来说有很大价值。 ‎ There is nothing interesting/of interest in today's newspaper. 今天的报纸没什么有趣的内容。 ‎ 5. Journalist： n.新闻记者；新闻工作者 ‎ He is a professional journalist. 他是一位专门的新闻从业人员 ‎ 6. Delighted：a. 高兴的, 快乐的。 ‎ I am really delighted. 我真的很高兴。 关联词语：delight n. 高兴, 愉快 ； vt. 使高兴, 乐于； vi. 感到高兴(或愉快、快乐) ‎ Singing is her chief delight. 唱歌是她的主要爱好。 ‎ 1. Assist n. 帮助, 协助； vt. 帮助, 促进； vi. 协助, 参加； 习惯搭配：assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事；assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事；assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事； ‎ 区别: help, aid, assist：‎ 都含"帮助"、"援助"的意思，但：‎ help：系常用词, 意义较aid, assist 强, 指"以积极态度给予各方面的帮助", 强调"受助者得到帮助或好处", 并着重"受助者对帮助的需要"； ‎ Please help me arrange these papers. 请帮我整理一下论文。 ‎ aid:属较正式用语, 强调"帮助受助者脱离困难或危险", 有时意味着"强者援助弱者" ;‎ They aided flood victims.他们为洪水灾民提供援助。 ‎ assist: 是正式用语, 多指"在提供帮助时, 帮助者起次要或起协助作用";‎ She assisted him in his experiments. ‎ 二、 重点语法总结 ‎1. 倒装句的定义：英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面， 如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装。 ‎ ‎2. 倒装句的构成 a) 完全倒装：将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。 Are you from here? 你是本地人吗？ Now comes the chance. 机会来了。‎ b) 部分倒装：只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。例如： Has he come? 他来了吗？ Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 我们难得像在这里这么舒服。‎ Only in this way can we do the work better. 只有这样我们才能把工作做得更好。 ‎ ‎3. 倒装的原因 a) 句子语法结构的需要。例如： Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗？ Long live peace! 和平万岁！ ‎ b) 一些句型的固定用法。例如： Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。‎ c）强调的需要。倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动。例如： Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。 Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我们前面有很多困难。 Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。‎ ‎4. 倒装句的基本用法 a) 构成疑问句（除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外）： When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒? Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗?‎ b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副词开头的句子中: Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去。 Here comes our teacher! 我们的老师来了！‎ c) 副词only+状语放在句首时: Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。 Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用这种方法你才能学好数学。 ‎ d) 含有否定意义的副词或连词（如little, hardly, never, rarely, no sooner…than等）放在句首时: Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。 Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到元旦那天才能给你礼物。‎ Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran towards the sleeping car looking for our guests. 火车刚一进站，我们就跑到卧车那儿去找我们的客人。‎ e) 副词so或 neither(nor)在句首: He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.他对流行歌曲感兴趣，我也如此。 He hasn’t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.他没有去过农村，他也不想去那里。‎ f) 在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首: Thus ended his life. 这样结束了他的生命。 So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him . ‎ 他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。 2. so作“也”讲时，引导的句子用倒装语序，例如： He went to the film last night. So did I.‎ ‎ 他昨天晚上去看电影了，我也去了。 如不作“也”讲而只起连词作用，表示一种结果的意思，句子就要用正常语序。例如： His mother told him to go to the film. So he did. 他母亲叫他去看电影，他就去了。 -- “He is a tall thin man.”  “他又高又瘦。”‎ ‎-- “So he is.” “确实如此。”‎ ‎3. 某些让步状语从句往往把表语提到主语前面或放在句首，以构成倒装结构。例如： No matter how interesting the book is, he doesn't like to read it．不管这本书多有趣，他都不想看。 ‎ However hard a solid may be, we can change its shape. 不管一个固体有多硬，我们都可以改变其形状。 Young as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。‎ ‎4. 在虚拟语气中，如果非真实条件句省略if，须将主句中的were, had和should等助动词和主语颠倒形成部分倒装。例如： Were he younger (= If he were younger), he would learn skating. 假如他年轻一些，他就会去学溜冰。‎ Should they forget (= If they should forget) to bring a map with them, they would get lost in the woods.如果他们忘记带一张地图的话，他们就会在深林里迷路。 Had they realized (= If they had realized) how important the task was, they wouldn’t have refused to accept it. 假如他们认识到这个任务是多么重要的话，他们就不致于拒绝接受这项任务。 ‎ 二 单元知识链接高考试题 阅读理解分类指导 新闻报道 考查要点 方法技巧 ‎1.新闻的主题，即发生了什么事。‎ ‎2．涉及的时间、地点、背景、人物等。‎ ‎3．事件的起因、经过、结果、影响。‎ ‎1.新闻报道的主题多在文章的开头处。‎ ‎2．抓记叙要素，理行文线索，辨叙述方式。‎ ‎3．要善于分析新闻的社会功能和意义。‎ ‎[经典案例分析]‎ ‎(2017·浙江高考·C)FLORENCE，Italy—Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt.The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly，but in order to stay she's had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.‎ Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits，or in some cases，citizenship.‎ Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs，such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合)．Others say it's only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation，seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.‎ Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants，and some terms are even tougher.The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.‎ Italy，which has a much weaker tradition of immigration，has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.In 1990，immigrants numbered some 1.14 million out of Italy's then 56.7 million people，or about 2 percent.At the start of this year，foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million，or 7.5 percent，with immigrants' children accounting for an even larger percentage of births in Italy.‎ Cojochru，the Moldovan caregiver，hoped obtaining permanent residence(居住权)would help her bring her two children to Italy；they live with her sister in Moldova，where salaries are among the lowest in Europe.She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration.‎ Italians always “see me as a foreigner，”an outsider，even though she's stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently，she said.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了意大利刚出台的对日益增长的移民所采取的语言测试项目以及人们对该项目的不同看法。‎ ‎【长难句解读】　The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly, but in order to stay she's had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.‎ ‎[分析]　本句是并列复合句。根据but可知，本句是表示转折关系的并列句，但but前后又都包含较复杂的成分。前一部分的主要成分是The Moldovan has lived here seven years；后一部分主要成分是she's had to prove her language skills。同时第二部分中又包含定语从句which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad，修饰先行词a test。‎ ‎[译文]　这个摩尔多瓦妇女已经在这里(意大利)7年了，她的工作是照顾意大利的小孩和老人，但为了能够继续留在意大利，她将不得不参加一个语言测试，以此来证明自己的语言能力，这个测试要求她给一个虚构的朋友写一张明信片，同时回复一则虚构的招聘广告。‎ ‎1．Why does Cojochru have to take a language test?‎ A．To continue to stay in Italy.‎ B．To teach her children Italian.‎ C．To find a better job in Italy.‎ D．To better mix with the Italians.‎ ‎[考查细节理解，命题点为事件的起因。根据文章第一段第二句话中的“but in order to stay she's had to prove her language skills by taking a test...”可知，为了能够继续留在意大利，她将不得不参加语言测试来证明自己的语言技能，故选A项。]‎ ‎2．Some people worry that the new language requirement may ．‎ A．reduce Italy's population quickly B．cause conflicts among people C．lead to financial difficulties D．put pressure on schools ‎[考查细节理解，命题点为事件的结果。根据文章第三段第一句话中的“such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合)”可以看出，有的移民担心对移民的语言测试和要求可能会导致更多的不宽容，而不是更多的融合，从而也可能导致更多的冲突，故选B项。]‎ ‎3．What do we know about Cojochru?‎ A．She lives with her sister now in Italy.‎ B．She enjoys learning the Italian language.‎ C．She speaks Italian well enough for her job.‎ D．She wishes to go back to her home country.‎ ‎[考查细节理解。由最后一段中的“even though she's stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently”可以看出，科约卡鲁的意大利语说得足够流利，这让她能够胜任她的工作，故选C项。]‎ ‎[题材对点训练]‎ ‎(2017·安徽省安师大附中马鞍山二中阶段性测试)When Marco Polo travelled to Hangzhou, China about 700 years ago, he had never thought he'd be creating a job of social media ambassador in the 21st century in China.‎ On May 20, one lucky foreigner would be selected to become the modernday Marco Polo, getting a free 15day trip to the scenic city of Hangzhou in China, and rewarded with $ 55，000 in the next year for working parttime to promote the city to the global audience. Five finalists from Australia, Romama, the U．S., Switzerland and France were in the final race. They came from a pool of 700 applicants from around the world, carefully selected by the Hangzhou Tourism Commission on their familiarity with China, social media presence and adventurous spirit.‎ Located about 100 miles southwest to Shanghai, Hangzhou is home to 8.44 million population and among China's richest cities as measured by per capita GDP. Traditionally, Hangzhou is known for its charming West Lake, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with traditional Chinese stories and tales, and the Grand Canal, which travels from Hangzhou to Beijing and was a key route of transportation in ancient China. The city's mild climate and charming environment drew 9.7 million tourists last year, contributing to 6.5% of the city's GDP.‎ The lucky winner would start an allexpensepaid trip to Hangzhou, which, in addition to visits to tourist sites and tastings of delicious food, also would include a fourday ride along the Grand Canal and three evenings spent at a local resident's home.‎ ‎“It is in fact a parttime job. How you work that out efficiently is your problem，” Liam Bates, perhaps the strongest competitor because of his fluent Chinese, said.“We will see how hard it is to meet these numbers.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了一项杭州旅游推广大使选拔活动。‎ ‎1．The purpose of Hangzhou choosing a social media ambassador is to ．‎ A．keep Marco Polo in people's memories B．attract more foreign tourists to China C．encourage more foreigners to speak Chinese D．explore a new route of transportation B　[考查细节理解。根据第二段的“On May 20，one lucky foreigner would be selected to become the modernday Marco Polo，getting a free 15day trip to the scenic city of Hangzhou in China，and rewarded with $ 55，000 in the next year for working parttime to promote the city to the global audience.”可知，社交大使选拔的目的是向世界推广杭州，以吸引更多的游客来中国参观。]‎ ‎2．From Paragraph 3, we know that ．‎ A．Hangzhou is 100 miles northwest to Shanghai B．8.44 million visitors came to Hangzhou last year C．tourism plays an important role in the GDP of Hangzhou D．the Grand Canal travels from Hangzhou to Shanghai C　[考查推理判断。根据第三段的最后一句“The city's mild climate and charming environment drew 9.7 million tourists last year, contributing to 6.5% of the city's GDP.”可推知，旅游业对杭州的GDP增长具有重要的作用。]‎ ‎3. Liam Bates was most likely to get the job mainly due to his ．‎ A．travel experience　 B．fluent Chinese C．adventurous spirit D．excellent videos B　[考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“perhaps the strongest competitor because of his fluent Chinese”可知，Liam Bates最可能得到这份工作是因为他能说流利的汉语。]‎ ‎4．Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?‎ A. Hangzhou rewards international visitors to China B．Liam Bates creates a dream job of social media ambassador C．A dream job in China — $ 55，000 to the contemporary Marco Polo D. Hangzhou, a famous city for West Lake and the Grand Canal C　[考查标题判断。根据第二段的第一句“On May 20，one lucky foreigner would be selected to...to the global audience.”并结合全文的整体内容可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了一个有趣的工作，即：做杭州旅游推广大使。] ‎