新高考英语模拟试卷一) 8页

新高考英语模拟试卷（一） 一、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节、（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A For the business traveler who ’s all about efficiency: check out these hotels that will get you in and out with a minimum trouble. When you’re pressed for time on a business trip, nothing can infuriate you more than a slow hotel check-in process. On your next trip, try these hotels that offer a speedier check-in process. ◆ Marriott Detroit Airport Another option for business travelers in a hurry: Marriott is rolling out its mobile check-in app to 325 hotels this year, including the Marriott Detroit Airport hotel. (I ’ve tested the app itself but not for a real visit quite yet.) here is the basic idea: you download the iPhone or Android app. The night before, you can “check-in ” virtually. When you arrive, you get an alert that the room is ready and your key, which is already tied to your reservation, is waiting for you at the desk. ◆Hyatt Regency Minneapolis I happened to stay at this hotel recently and liked how fast the kiosk check-in works. The kiosk asks you to insert your credit card, similar to an airport terminal. The whole process took about 3 minutes. When I left, I was equally impressed with the fast check-out: An agent meets you in the lobby with, an iPad and asks for an email to use for a receipt. The big advantage: you never have to wait in line. ◆Radisson LaCrosse The Radisson is trying to make the kiosk process even faster. At a few select hotels like the Radisson Lacrosse in Wisconsin ，you use a mobile app to register and then receive a bar code by email or text. When you get to the kiosk, you can scan the bar code to get your key without any other steps required. It ’s super fast. You can find this new check-in system at the Radisson hotels in Salt Lake City, Seattle, and Phoenix as well. 1.What does the word ‘infuriate ’, in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A.annoy B.remind C.amuse D.impress 2. Which two hotels offer a mobile app for customers to check in? A.Marriott Detroit Airport and Yotel New York. B.Marriott Detroit Airport and Radisson LaCrosse. C.Marriott Detroit Airport and Hyatt Regency Minneapolis. D.Hyatt Regency Minneapolis and Radisson LaCrosse. 3.Which hotel will send you a receipt by email? A.Yotel New York. B.Marriott Detroit Airport. C.Radisson LaCrosse. D.Hyatt Regency Minneapolis. 4. What is the best title for the passage? A.Checking out the hotels will make you in trouble B.Three hotels that will make your life easier C.Try these hotels that offer you comfort D.Hotels for the travelers B It was a delightful family reunion at our lake cabin in Longville, Minnesota. My parents came from their home to spend the summer reconnecting with three generations. It was a week of happiness that my mother enjoyed from her wheelchair. Her six-year-old great-grandchild, Joy, seemed to understand she was fragile, and she would always slow down whenever she was close to her. She knew her arms weren ’t strong enough to hold her, so she would lean gently into her lap and press her head against her chest. At night, after she was helped into bed, Joy would flash her sweet smile and hug her great-grandma for a goodnight kiss. One day, the women decided to go into town for a ladies ’ coffee outing. We campaigned for my mother to go with us. “No, no, ” she said with her limited speech ability. But we kept insisting, explaining it wouldn ’t be as fun and definitely not complete without her. When she finally agreed, we all cheered. My d aughters wheeled her to the van. I said to Joy, “Come on, Joy, jump into my car. ” She climbed into my car and set her pink coin bag on her lap. “Grandma, how much will my coffee cost? ” she asked, concerned.= “Sweetie, it ’s my treat. I want to celebrate you. ” “When you were my age, could great -grandma walk? ” “She sure could. She walked me to school. I remember my mother cooked at the stove and the smell of coffee mixed with the warmth of breakfast. ” “That ’s why you ’re so happy to bring great-grandma to coffee. You want to celebrate her, ” Joy smiled. We entered the Common Coffee and found a large table and then I went to the counter to choose our coffee flavors. It was while I was waiting for Joy ’s drink that I noticed her little hand reaching up to the counter to place her coins, 87 cents altogether. “I want to celebrate great -grandma, too, ” announced Joy. 5.The summer week was pleasant because . A.the author went to visit her parents B.the women often went out for coffee C.four gen erations reunited in the author ’s home D.the author ’s family had a good time on the beach 6.What can we know from Paragraph 3? A.Joy cared for great-grandma. B.Joy felt interested in great- grandma’s past life. C.Great-grandma offered to join in the outing activity. D.Great-grandma was eventually willing to attend the coffee outing. 7.How does the author write about Joy as a reasonable child? A.By analyzing Joy ’s character. B.By recording her conversation with Joy. C.By giving examples of Joy ’s acts of kindness. D.By stating the comments from great-grandma. 8.Why does Joy want to celebrate her great-grandma? A.To avoid being left at home. B.To catch great- grandma’s eye. C.To tell a secret to great-grandma. D.To express her love for great-grandma. C How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or reuse them? How about eating them? Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural ingredients ( 成分 ). It looks and feels just like plastic, but can be broken down easily. The bags bring no harm to the environment. Both humans and animals can safely eat them. EnviGreen founder Ashwath Hedge spent four years doing experiments with a combination of 12 natural ingredients. They include potato, corn, vegetable oil and banana. He made the ingredients into liquid and used the liquid to make the bag. Although the EnviGreen bag is about 35 percent more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to the Wall Street Journal, it takes 1,000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in about 15 seconds in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview with The Better India. In the interview, he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile. According to India ’s Minister of State for Atmosphere, Forest and Weather Change, the country produces more than 15,000 tons of plastic waste every day. But only 9,000 tons are processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreen hag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution. 9.Why is the EnviGreen bag eatable? A.Because it looks like plastic. B.Because it can be broken down easily. C.Because it consists of natural ingredients. D.Because it does no harm to the environment. 10. If a common plastic bag costs ￥ 0.5, what ’s the price of an EnviGreen bag? A. ￥ 0.85. B. ￥ 0.675. C. ￥ 0.65. D.￥ 0.475. 11.Which sentence can descr ibe Ashwath Hedge ’s experiment? A.It took him less than four years to succeed. B.He made a special liquid to form the material. C.He combined 4 kinds of food to create the EnviGreen bag. D.The EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in 15 seconds. 12.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Plastic pollution can be controlled with combined efforts. B.India has benefited a lot from adopting the EnviGreen bag. C.Chinese government has paid attention to plastic pollution. D.Plastic pollution is a severe problem in some developing countries. D In the United States, employees typically work five days a week for eight hours each day. However, many employees want to work a four-day week and are willing to accept less pay in order to do so. If a law required companies to offer their employees the option of working a four-day workweek for four-fifths of their normal pay, it would benefit the economy as a whole as well as the individual companies and the employees who would decide to take the option. The shortened workweek would increase company profits because employees would feel more rested and quicker, and as a result, they would make fewer costly errors in their work. More staff would be hired to ensure the accomplishment of the same amount of work, but it would not result in additional pay that the company has to prepare for these people. It is because four-day employees would only be paid 80 percent of the normal rate. In the end, companies would have fewer overworked and error-prone （容易出错的） employees for the same money, which would increase company profits. For the country as a whole, one of the primary benefits of offering this option to employees is that it would reduce unemployment rates. If many full-time employees started working fewer hours, some of their workload would have to be given to others. Thus, for every four employees who would go on an 80 percent week, a new employee could be hired at the 80 percent rate. Finally, the option of a four-day workweek would be better for individual employees. Employees who could afford a lower salary in exchange for more free time could improve the quality of their lives by spending the extra time with their families, pursuing private interests, or enjoying leisure activities. 13.To take the option, the employees would like to . A.work longer B.give up private interests C.get less pay D.make fewer costly errors 14.What would be one benefit from taking the option? A.Employees in companies needn ’t work overtime. B.More work would be completed better in advance. C.One-fifth of the pay would be saved by companies. D.Higher efficiency would bring profits to companies. 15.What does the author agree with? A.Employees will earn more money. B.More people will have chances to work. C.One out of four employees will be hired soon. D.A law will he passed to offer employees the option. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making decisions about parenting is difficult. There are many ideas and opinions around, but parents never really know what will be good or bad for a child. __16__ However, parental instinct （直觉） and knowledge should always come first. Parents are the most influential examples to children. Parents who praise their kids and show respect, kindness, honesty, friendliness, hospitality and generosity in the family at all times, will encourage them to behave in the same way. __17__ A very important thing when bringing up a child is to try not to influence their minds with parents'. __18__ Parents should never live their life through their children or force children to fulfill their own unrealized dreams. But still parents can play a very important role in allowing the child's intelligence to develop. __19__ Through discipline( 纪律） the child learns that some kinds of behavior are acceptable and others are not. Setting boundaries helps children to learn how to behave outside their property. When discussing a problem that concerns a child, in some senses it is important to involve children in the problem-solving process. __20__ Be open to the child's suggestions and take them into consideration. A child experiencing this kind of open and easy communication in the family, will become very confident and learn the rules of good communication. A. It can be very useful to value others' opinions. B. Just encourage them to be intelligent, to be aware. C. Set limitations on children's behavior when necessary. D. The possible solution must be found together with a child. E. Parents should encourage their children to try something new. F. Children should speak out their problems actively and bravely. G. Children can learn a lot about how to behave by copying their parents. 二、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的（ A、B、C 和 D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had my first chocolate bar at five. I ’ll never forget the delicious, comforting 21 . During World War Ⅱ, when the Russian army swept west 22 Nazi Germany, many people in Taurage escaped 23 . A nice lady took me to Hamburg on her way of 24 , where I lived on the streets alone, like thousands of oilier children in that war-torn city. I 25 by stealing food. But there was 26 enough. I was skin and bones, 27 to starving. Then the American troops arrived, who looked big and healthy. 28 food from them was easy. One afternoon I was 29 food in a mess tent, an American soldier lifted me up by the collar. I was 30 , and I could see it upset him. To my surprise, he said, “Here, have some of this. ” He reached into his jacket and handed me a chocolate bar. I took a small 31 . I thought I ’d gone to heaven. The soldier took me to an orphanage ( 孤儿院 ) 32 by the Red Cross. Later I was sent to an orphanage in America and soon after a family 33 me. Again, as with that first taste of 34 , it was as if I ’d gone to heaven. Grown up, I got a(n) 35 , treating the troubled soldiers. 36 the soldiers sat in my office and wondered how I could possibly understand them or help 37 their pain, I would tell them my 38 , and about the American soldier God sent to save my life. “I never 39 his name, but I remember his kindness. ” I said. And then I opened a drawer in my desk that was always 40 and offered them some chocolate. 21. A. smell B. diet C. taste D. touch 22. A. toward B. with C. by D. through 23. A. in order B. in panic C. at present D . at war 24. A. sheltering B. handling C. disappearing D. fleeing 25. A. survived B. experienced C. adjusted D. wandered 26. A. ever B. still C. never D. even 27. A. familiar B. close C. similar D. sensitive 28. A. Begging B. Demanding C. Applying D. Stealing 29. A. searching for B. preparing for C. waiting for D. longing for 30. A. puzzled B. scared C. disappointed D. astonished 31. A. handful B. drop C. bite D. bar 32. A. served B. raised C. powered D. run 33. A. adapted B. adopted C. arranged D. abandoned 34. A. fruit B. soup C. chocolate D. ice-cream 35. A. profession B. education C. introduction D. organization 36. A. However B. Whoever C. Whenever D. Whatever 37. A. feel B. describe C. ease D. suffer 38. A. advice B. story C. belief D. ability 39. A. learn B. change C. consider D. forget 40. A. rough B. empty C. smooth D. full 第三、语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 41 (write) in Classic Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms. Many 42 (poem) come from particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of Song Dynasty. 43 (it)existence dates back to at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. There are 44 (vary)combinations of forms and genres, most of 45 arose at the end of the Tang Dynasty. Development of Classical Chinese poetry 46 (active)continued up to the year of 1919, when the May Fourth Movement 47 (take) place, and is still popular even today. Classical Poetry created during this 2,500 year period has been developing continuously, 48 (produce)a great deal of diversity －classified by both major historical periods 49 dynastic periods. Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry is its close inter-relationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy( 书法 ). Classical Chinese poetry has proven to have a strong influence 50 poetry worldwide. 第四：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 With the time go by, Wang Hua is now a senior three student that devotes himself in his lessons every day. Last Saturday, as a usual, he attended several classes. In the evening, he studied at home until deep into the night. He was too sleepy and tired that he couldn ’t work effective. His father came up and advises him to have a break. Soon they came up with a good ideas. They bought a kite which they liked very much and then the family went to the suburbs Wang Hua enjoyed himself fly the kite. The family had a picnic together but felt very relaxed in the open air. On Monday, Wang Hua was energetic and active in class. 第五、书面表达（满 25 分） 假如你是中学生李华，为迎接世界环境日（ World Environment Day ），你校将开展以 “绿色校园 ”为主题的活 动，请你写一封信给你的外国朋友 Simon ，向他介绍这次活动的情况并邀请他参加活动。 要点如下： 1.提出邀请； 2. 活动安排； 3. 其它。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Simon, _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ Yours, Li Hua 新高考英语模拟试卷（一） 参考答案 : 一、阅读理解： 1-5: ABDBC; 6-10:DCDCB; 11-15:BDCBD. 16-20:AGBCD. 二、完形填空： 21-25CABDA 26-30CBDAB 31-35CDBCA 36-40CCBAD 三、语法填空； 41 written 42 poems 43 its 44 various 45 which 46 actively 47 took 48 producing 49 and 50 on 四、短文改错： 1 go-going 2.to-in 3.去掉 a 4. too-so 5.effective-effectively 6. advise-advised 7.ideas-idea 8. suburbs 后面加 where 9.fly-flying 10. but-and 五．书面表达： Dear Simon, The World Environment Day is coming, so our school will hold an activity with the theme of ‘Green Campus’. On behalf of my school, I ’m writing to invite you to join us. The ‘Green Campus’ will open at 9:00 a m on June 5th. First of all, the president of students ’ union will give a speech whose topic is about protecting environment at the playground. Besides, our school will show students a series of new technology which can save energy. In addition, students w ill exchange the things that they don ’t need to make resources recycle. I think it ’s meaningful to take part in this activity because it can raise our awareness of protecting environment. This activity will be your cup of tea as well. I would appreciate it if you could join us. Yours, Li Hua