2019届一轮复习外研版必修三Module2　DevelopingandDevelopedCountries单元学案 25页

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修三Module 2　Developing and Developed Countries单元学案 一单元基础词汇句式全练 一、写其形 ‎1.hunger n. 饥饿 ‎2.income n. 收入 ‎3.poverty n. 贫穷 ‎4.human n. (与动物等对比的)人 ‎5.development n. 发展 ‎6.measure vt. 测定；测量；评估 ‎7.goal n. 目标 ‎8.position n. 位置 ‎9.educate vt. 教育；培养；训练 ‎10.figure n. 数字 ‎11.homeless adj. 无家可归的 ‎12.crowded adj. 拥挤的 ‎13.similarity n. 类似；相似 ‎14.unfortunate adj. 不幸的；遗憾的 ‎15.location n. 位置；所在地 ‎16.transport n. 交通工具 ‎17.industrial adj. 工业的 ‎18.polluted adj. 受到污染的 ‎19.smart adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的 ‎20.vast adj. 巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的 ‎21.entertainment n. 娱乐 ‎22.exchange n. 交换 二、知其意 ‎1.index n. 指数 ‎2.expectancy n. (根据概率得出的)预期数额 ‎3.household n. 一家人；家庭 ‎4.charity n. 慈善团体 ‎5.freeway n. 高速公路 ‎6.inhabitant n. 居民 ‎7.tourism n. 旅游业 ‎1.up to 到达； 直到； 由……决定 ‎2.at the top of 在……顶端 ‎3.at the bottom of 在……底部 ‎4.make efforts 努力 ‎5.be connected with 与……有联系； 与……有关 ‎6.be close to 接近； 靠近 ‎7.take measures 采取措施 ‎8.in particular 尤其； 特别 ‎1.The index has some surprises.Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.‎ 这项指标显示了一些令人感到意外的情况，挪威高居榜首，而美国却排在第七。‎ ‎2.Beijing doesn’t have as many freeways as Sydney does.‎ 北京没有悉尼那么多的高速公路。‎ ‎3.It’s an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age，and which have similar features such as tourism，industry，culture and entertainment.‎ 这是大小和历史相似的城镇和城市之间的协议，它们有相似的特点，如：旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐等。‎ 单元综合知识运用检测 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎(2017·安徽淮北一中高二检测)‎ Team building games can be fun for teenagers.They can also be tools for strengthening the group.There are many levels of team building exercises.Let’s look at some activities that can help you build a stronger team.‎ Pass the Clap Pass the Clap works well as a beginning activity to help your group get to know each other.Have the participants stand in a circle.One person starts the clap and then turns to face the person next to him.As they are about to make eye contact，they clap together.That next person now has the clap and he has to pass it on.Continue to pass the clap around the circle.‎ Blindfolded Birthday Blindfolded Birthday works well after people have become a little more familiar with each other.Everyone puts on a blindfold.Then，without talking，they have to line up in order of birthdays.‎ Two Truths and a Lie Two Truths and a Lie can be played anytime in the group’s operations.Have the participants sit in a circle.Each person is supposed to tell two truths and a lie about themselves.The group has to guess which is the lie.‎ Human Knot Human Knot is an activity best played after your group has gotten quite familiar with each other，because there can be a lot of touching going on.Everyone gathers in a circle.They put ‎ their right hands in the middle of the circle.They grab someone else’s hand.Then the left hands go in the middle and they grab someone else’s hand.The group is now knotted up.The object of Human Knot is to untie the group without letting go of any hands.‎ ‎21.Pass the Clap is most helpful for .‎ A.starting relationships B.rebuilding relationships C.welcoming close friends D.celebrating some events 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据Pass the Clap部分中的“Pass the Clap works well as a beginning activity to help your group get to know each other.”可知，Pass the Clap是一个能够让你们团队成员彼此互相熟悉的初始化活动，由此可见Pass the Clap对开展人际关系最有帮助。故A项正确。‎ ‎22.When playing Human Knot， .‎ A.the participants shouldn’t see each other B.everyone should grab two people’s hands C.everyone should tell their birthday to others D.the participants shouldn’t have any body contact 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They put their right hands in the middle of the circle.They grab someone else’s hand.Then the left hands go in the middle and they grab someone else’s hand.”可知，玩Human Knot的时候，每个人的左手和右手都要拉住别人的手。故B项正确。‎ ‎23.Which game is suitable for both strangers and familiars?‎ A.Pass the Clap.‎ B.Blindfolded Birthday.‎ C.Two Truths and a Lie.‎ D.Human Knot.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据Two Truths and a Lie部分中的“Two Truths and a Lie can be played anytime in the group’s operations.”可知，Two Truths and a Lie适用于团队关系的任何一个阶段，也就是陌生人和熟人都可以玩这个游戏。故C项正确。‎ B ‎(2018·山东枣庄八中高二检测)‎ Zhang Kui first learned he could perfectly mimic(模仿) the sounds of animals when he was a child.The 29-year-old，who grew up in a poor family in Qiyang，Hunan Province，today is a full-time performer of kouji.‎ Zhang was 15 when his father died in 2003.He dropped out of school and joined his uncle’s theater.Zhang bought CDs to study how to mimic the sounds of musical instruments and animals.He performed shortly afterward at a small theatre.“Although I wasn’t that skilled，I got a lot of applause.It was my first time on the stage.And then more and more audience came to watch my performances，” he said.‎ He moved to Guilin in 2004，where he found work as a waiter at a karaoke bar.In 2005，Zhang went to Guangdong Province and ‎ performed outside supermarkets to sell shampoo.“They paid me less，so I had to perform at bars at night，” said Zhang.He also worked as a construction worker.In 2007，he went to Beijing to learn from Niu Yuliang，a Beijing Kouji master.He worked as a gatekeeper to pay his way.He went to Niu on weekends and during the holidays to learn.‎ Zhang’s skills improved and he has since performed on more than 20 television programs.In September 2013，he was invited to Switzerland，and in 2014，he performed in Africa，Europe and North America.‎ Last year，he made a short film about the art and said it was the first film on the subject.The film will be on this year，and he said he hoped to draw more attention to the art.He also plans to give lectures on this traditional art at universities.‎ 语篇解读　口技表演者张逵从小到大经历了很多。随着他的演出成功，越来越多的人开始关注口技表演。去年他制作了艺术短片来让更多的人关注口技艺术。‎ ‎24.The passage is mainly developed by .‎ A.giving examples B.following time order C.listing numbers D.making comparisons 答案　B 解析　篇章结构题。通读全文，根据文中依次出现的in 2003，in 2004，In 2005，In 2007，In September 2013，in 2014，last year，this year等时间信息词可知，文章主要是按时间顺序来描写的。故选B。‎ ‎25.How were Zhang’s performances at the small theater?‎ A.They weren’t attractive but dull.‎ B.They made him famous around the world.‎ C.They were liked very much by many people.‎ D.They had a great influence on his later performances.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And then more and more audience came to watch my performances...”可知，后来有越来越多的观众来观看他的表演。故选C。‎ ‎26.Why did Zhang perform at bars at night?‎ A.To earn more.‎ B.To pass the time.‎ C.To know about more people.‎ D.To get more performance experiences.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They paid me less，so I had to perform at bars at night...(他们付给我的钱少了，所以我不得不晚上在酒吧演出)”可知，他这样做是为了多挣点钱。故选A。‎ ‎27.It can be inferred from the passage that .‎ A.Zhang has a gift for making films B.Zhang is proud of his achievements C.Zhang’s success depends on his wisdom and knowledge D.Zhang tries his best to make more people know about Kouji 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，他希望更多的人关注口技艺术，并计划在大学里讲授这种传统艺术。由此可推知他想让更多的人了解口技。故选D。‎ C ‎(2017·湖南冷水江一中高二检测)‎ Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry.　Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime.She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.‎ Her poems described conditions among the poor，racial inequality and drug use in the black community.She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women.But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people.She was an expert at the language of poetry.She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.‎ In her early poetry，Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago.The South Side of Chicago is where many black people live.In her poems，the South Side is called Bronzeville.It was A Street in Bronzeville that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945.Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time.The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.‎ In 1950，Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry.She won the prize for her second book of poems called Annie Allen.Annie Allen is a ‎ collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter，a wife and mother.She experiences loneliness，loss，death and being poor.Ms Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.‎ Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called Maud Martha.Maud Martha received little notice when it was first published.But now it is considered an important work by some critics.Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.‎ In some of her poems，Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are.One example is this poem，Corners on the Curing Sky.‎ By the end of the 1960s，Gwendolyn Brooks’s poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville.She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.‎ 语篇解读　文章介绍了普利策诗歌奖的第一位非裔美国人得主——女诗人格温德琳·布鲁克斯的诗歌成就及作品特点。‎ ‎28.What does the text mainly talk about?‎ A.The life of Gwendolyn Brooks.‎ B.The poems of Gwendolyn Brooks.‎ C.The understanding about black culture.‎ D.The struggles of black women.‎ 答案　B 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章向我们介绍了著名女诗人格温德琳·布鲁克斯的诗歌成就及作品特点。故B项最为恰当。‎ ‎29.What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragraph?‎ A.She mainly wrote about the struggles of black women.‎ B.She was good at using the language of poetry.‎ C.Her writing skills were a little worse than her ability.‎ D.Her poems were mainly about the African experience.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句“She was an expert at the language of poetry.”可知，她是诗歌语言运用方面的专家，即她擅长运用诗歌语言。故选B项。‎ ‎30.The author develops the passage mainly by .‎ A.providing examples B.using statistics C.comparing opinions D.describing her experiences 答案　A 解析　写作手法题。文章介绍的是诗人的诗歌成就及作品特点，根据文中的A Street in Bronzeville，Annie Allen，Maud Martha，Corners on the Curing Sky等可知，文章列举了她大量的作品作为例证。故选A项。‎ ‎31.In the next part，the author would most probably talk about .‎ A.the difficulties Gwendolyn Brooks would meet B.the poems related to political issues C.the awards Gwendolyn Brooks gained D.the racial inequality the black had to face 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，20世纪60年代末，她的诗歌内容从人们的日常经历扩展到更宽的领域，开始涉及重要的政治问题，所以下文很可能会谈论与该话题相关的作品。‎ D ‎(2017·湖南醴陵二中高二检测)‎ It is generally accepted these days that reading a book will help you relieve stress.And it may actually make you a more thoughtful person as you learn to connect with the various characters.But there’s more.A new study discovered that reading more than 3.5 hours per week actually increased a person’s lifespan(寿命) by 23 percent—about 12 years for the people involved in the study.‎ The study was led by a group of researchers at Yale University.It looked at 3,635 people，both men and women but all older than 50.The researchers divided them into three categories：those who didn’t read books；those who read up to 3.5 hours a week；those who read more than 3.5 hours a week.‎ After the researchers adjusted for factors like education，health and income，the data showed that，on average，those who read about 3.5 hours a week were 17 percent less likely to die.‎ In addition，the study examined people who read newspapers and magazines and found that they were 11 percent less likely to die than non-readers，but only if they spent more than seven hours reading each week.That may be due to the different forms ‎ of these items.When people read newspapers or magazines，they tend to skim the material rather than read it fully.Avni Bavishi，the study’s leader，said，“We believe people need to know，learn and understand more things when they are reading books，because they’re longer and there are more characters，more plots to follow，and more connections to make.”‎ From all of this，the authors concluded that，as with a healthy diet and exercise，books appear to promote a “significant survival advantage”.‎ Clearly，there is a need for more study.We’re certain that book lovers all around the world will be glad to provide the data needed to make further conclusions.‎ ‎32.What can we learn from the first paragraph?‎ A.A few people think that reading can help them relax.‎ B.Reading can make a person more sensitive.‎ C.Reading can help a person to live a longer life.‎ D.Most people think that reading can help them to live a better life.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A new study discovered that reading more than 3.5 hours per week actually increased a person’s lifespan(寿命) by 23 percent—about 12 years for the people involved in the study.”可知，阅读能增加人的寿命。‎ ‎33.What can we learn about the people in the study from the text?‎ A.All of them were older than fifty.‎ B.Most of them were women readers.‎ C.More than half of them were college students.‎ D.They were divided into four groups by the researchers.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study was led by a group of researchers at Yale University.It looked at 3,635 people，both men and women but all older than 50.”可知答案。‎ ‎34.Generally speaking，those who read newspapers and magazines than those who read books.‎ A.live longer B.are more likely to be positive C.have a better ability to understand D.get fewer benefits in terms of the lifespan 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和第四段第一句可知，阅读书籍更能延长人的寿命，而阅读杂志和报纸在这方面的效果差一些。‎ ‎35.In the last paragraph，the writer aims to .‎ A.tell readers about the importance of reading B.tell readers that the study needs more data C.call on book lovers to provide more data for the study D.encourage readers to make further conclusions by themselves 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We’re certain that book ‎ lovers all around the world will be glad to provide the data needed to make further conclusions.”可知答案。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2018·江西樟树中学高二检测)‎ With so many other ways to get information these days，do we still need books？Old habits die hard，and are passed from generations. 36 Well，that is an ideal world.‎ I think it comes from the educational side of life.If you have a good experience in school with books，then reading on after school years won’t be a problem.For me I did very well in English language and literature as I had an inspiring and interesting English teacher. 37 The creative side of you should always come first and then the technical mistakes can be corrected.‎ ‎ 38 If you casually read to your children，then the books will always be there in their lives and by the time reading comes along at the age of 4-5 years old，it will all be fun and make sense.Books are very important to learning.‎ ‎ 39 However，it requires reading and reading requires practice.I believe we should relax while learning and digesting facts and information，and this can only be done with the simple book. 40 Then expand on and use the technology available，like e-books to make things convenient.But when you are not in ‎ a rush or while on a sunny beach，spending time with your children，what could be better than holding that book in your hands and feeling the achievement of getting to the last page?‎ A.Learn the basic habit of reading a book first.‎ B.It’s difficult to get children to read books today.‎ C.Reading e-books is a better way to digest facts and information.‎ D.If your parents read to you，you will read to your children and so on.‎ E.Starting reading early is very important to children’s friendship with books.‎ F.He let us write our stories freely without correcting our spelling right away.‎ G.Searching on the Internet and getting information is fine and necessary at the moment.‎ 答案　36.D　37.F　38.E　39.G　40.A 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When I was 10 years old，my mother passed away because of illness.I had to move to the USA to live with my father.There I met my 41 for the first time and from the beginning she made sure that I was safe and welcome.Over the past several years she 42 everything I needed.I am happy today because ‎ I have a 43 stepmother.‎ Yesterday I went to see her for Mother’s Day.When I 44 my gift to her，she held my face in both of her hands and 45 me—even though I had the flu! Her simple act of affection 46 me back to my very first night in America.After I was 47 from the airport，we went home and she unpacked my 48 .Then she took me shopping for new clothes 49 the ones I had brought with me from Africa were a bit worn.‎ That night before I went to bed，she came to my room.She told me she was 50 to have me and that she would take good care of me.Because I was 51 shown affection as a child，I did not know how to 52 what she said，so I just stared at her.‎ Before she walked out of my new room，she asked me for a 53 .But I had no idea what she was talking about because I had never heard the 54 before. 55 she didn’t give up.She told my father that she 56 me to give her a hug and asked him to explain to me what she 57 .My father explained 58 a hug was and told me why people hugged in America.Then my new mom opened her arms 59 and shyly I opened mine and we hugged.‎ That was my very first hug and I was eleven at that time.I’m 23 now and， 60 ，I have received many hugs since then.‎ 语篇解读　本文作者回忆了失去母亲后到美国和父亲团聚时，第一次遇到继母的情景。是继母的爱使作者得以幸福地成长。作者在本文中表达了对继母的感激之情。‎ ‎41.A.stepmother B.cousin C.brother D.sister 答案　A 解析　在那里我第一次见到了我的继母。由下文可知答案。‎ ‎42.A.preserved B.provided C.managed D.designed 答案　B 解析　在过去几年里她提供给了我需要的一切。provide提供。由下文可知答案。‎ ‎43.A.beautiful B.strict C.kind D.serious 答案　C 解析　现在我很快乐因为我有一个善良的继母。由上一句可知答案。‎ ‎44.A.ordered B.supplied C.bought D.presented 答案　D 解析　当我送给她礼物时，她双手捧着我的脸，吻了我……。present赠送。‎ ‎45.A.kissed B.praised C.welcomed D.comforted 答案　A 解析　由下文“即使我得了流感”可推知继母吻了我。‎ ‎46.A.kept B.took C.held D.gave 答案　B 解析　她简单的示爱行动把我带回了我在美国的第一个晚上。take sb.back to...把某人带回到……。‎ ‎47.A.brought up B.helped out C.seen off D.picked up 答案　D 解析　我在机场被接走之后……。pick sb.up(用车)接某人，此处为其被动形式。‎ ‎48.A.schoolbag B.purse ‎ C.luggage D.scarf 答案　C 解析　我们回到家，继母打开了我的行李。luggage行李。‎ ‎49.A.since B.though ‎ C.when D.if 答案　A 解析　然后她带我去买新衣服，因为我从非洲带来的衣服有点破旧了。since由于。‎ ‎50.A.eager B.thankful ‎ C.glad D.confident 答案　C 解析　她告诉我她很高兴拥有我。glad高兴的。‎ ‎51.A.frequently B.always C.once D.never 答案　D 解析　因为当我还是个孩子时从没有被表达过爱……。never从来不。‎ ‎52.A.react to B.see to C.apply to D.refer to 答案　A 解析　我不知道如何回应她说的话。react to 回应……。‎ ‎53.A.chat B.hug C.favor D.help 答案　B 解析　在她走出我的新房间之前，她向我要一个拥抱。由下文可知答案。‎ ‎54.A.question B.word C.story D.suggestion 答案　B 解析　因为我从来没有听过这个字眼。‎ ‎55.A.Since B.So C.But D.And 答案　C 解析　但是她没有放弃。此处表示转折。‎ ‎56.A.determined B.longed C.invited D.wanted 答案　D 解析　她告诉我爸爸她想让我给她拥抱。want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事。‎ ‎57.A.meant B.required C.demanded D.ordered 答案　A 解析　让爸爸向我解释她的意思。mean意思是。‎ ‎58.A.what B.how C.where D.which 答案　A 解析　我的父亲解释了什么是拥抱。‎ ‎59.A.direct B.wide C.suddenly D.quickly 答案　B 解析　然后我的新妈妈张开她的双臂。wide广阔地。‎ ‎60.A.surprisingly B.interestingly C.hopefully D.thankfully 答案　D 解析　非常感谢的是，从那时起我收到了很多拥抱。thankfully感谢地。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(2017·江西南康中学高二检测)‎ No one loves me more than my parents，especially my father.My father is stout and strong，with 61.a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes.At first sight you may feel him hard 62.to approach(approach).In fact he is very kind and considerate.I believe my father is a 63.talented(talent) man.He is decisive and efficient in doing things.By his own ‎ talents and years of efforts，he 64.has provided(provide) his family with a good social position and a 65.relatively　(relative) rich life.Besides，he lives in harmony with others and never quarrels with anyone，so people from all walks of life come to my house，from 66.whom I’ve gained lots of social experience.But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high expectations of me.I can see that my idling away time 67.hurts(hurt) him deeply，while if I have done something great and meaningful，such as 68.writing(write) a book，he will be 69.more excited(excited) than me.I always remind myself that I must go on and on 70.and never shall I give up halfway.‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎(2017·重庆万州二中高二检测)‎ With Teachers’ Day draw near，I would like to express my thanks to Ms Li，who taught me English last year.At that time，I was having a trouble studying English and my scores ‎ fell.Ms Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she never gave up before her studies didn’t go well.She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time.Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere advices.She didn’t simple comfort me.Her teaching methods also counted.It had never occurred me that studying could be so interested until I met Ms Li.‎ 答案 With Teachers’ Day near，I would like to express my thanks to Ms Li，who taught me English last year.At that time，I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell.Ms Li encouraged me and me her story that she never gave up her studies didn’t go well.She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret time.Her words were the best medicine because she stood in shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere .She didn’t comfort me.Her teaching methods also counted.It had never occurred me that studying could be so until I met Ms Li.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike因一时不能融入新的班级而苦恼，因此向你写邮件倾诉。请你根据下列要点，用英语给Mike回一封电子邮件。内容包括：‎ ‎1.帮他分析原因；2.给他提出三条建议。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考范文 Dear Mike，‎ I know you are now having trouble in communicating with your classmates，and you may often feel lonely.That is because you are all new here and your classmates are not quite familiar with each other.But I think you can make it if you follow my advice below.‎ Firstly，why not take an active part in the discussions and freely express your own opinions？At the same time，learn to listen to others’ views.Secondly，you can learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes.Then you will find something in common with you.In this way，you can get to know more about different people around you.Above all，do remember that taking part in activities with others makes you share something with them.With time going on，I am sure they’ll know you better and like to make friends with you.‎ I hope you will find these ideas useful.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua