2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module2MyNewTeachers单元学案（31页） 30页

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module2My New Teachers单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．literature n．　　　 　 　　 文学 ‎2．joke n. 玩笑；笑话 ‎3．summary n. 总结；摘要；提要 ‎4．headmistress n. 女校长　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎5．period n．　　　　　　　　 一段时间 ‎6．timetable n. 时间表 ‎7．discipline n. 纪律 ‎8．relationship n. 关系　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎1．amusing adj.　　　　　　 有趣的；可笑的 ‎2．energetic_ adj. 精力充沛的 ‎3．intelligent adj. 聪明的 ‎4．nervous adj. 紧张的；焦虑的 ‎5．organised_ adj. 有组织的；有系统的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎6．patient_ adj.　　　 　 　　 耐心的 ‎7．serious adj. 严肃的 ‎8．shy adj. 害羞的；羞怯的 ‎9．strict adj. 严格的；严厉的 ‎10．impression n. 印象　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎11．avoid vt. 　　　　　　　 (故意)避开 ‎12．hate vt. 讨厌；不喜欢 ‎13．incorrectly adv. 不正确地 ‎14．completely adv. 十分地；完全地 ‎15．immediately adv. 立即，即刻　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎16．appreciate vt. 　　　　　 欣赏；感激 ‎17．admit_ vt. 承认 ‎18．scientific adj. 科学的 ‎19．loudly_ adv. 大声地 ‎20．respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎21．revision n. 　　　　 　 　 复习 ‎22．translation n. 翻译 ‎23．vacation n. 假期 ‎24．revise_ vt. 温习(功课) ‎ ‎25．formal adj. 正式的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎26．relaxed adj.　　　　　　 轻松的；松懈的；宽松的 ‎27．similarly adv. 同样地，类似地 ‎28．wave vt. 挥(手)；招(手)‎ ‎29．headmaster n. 校长 ‎30．topic n. 话题；题目　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎31．make_sure_　　　　　　　 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚 ‎32．so_that (引起表示结果的从句)因此 ‎33．make_progress 取得进步 ‎34．as_a_result 结果 ‎35．in_fact_ 事实上 ‎36．fall_asleep 睡着 ‎37．tell_jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.literature n．　　　　文学 ‎2．joke n. 玩笑；笑话 ‎3．summary n. 总结；摘要；提要 ‎4.headmistress n．　　　女校长 ‎5．period n. 一段时间 ‎6．timetable n. 时间表 ‎7.discipline n．　　　纪律 ‎8．relationship n. 关系 表 达 单 ‎1.avoid vt.　　　　　　(故意)避开；躲避 ‎2．admit vt. 承认 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．The great scientist will be respected (尊敬) forever for his great 词 ‎3．respect vt. &n. 尊敬；尊重 ‎4．appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激 ‎5．shy adj. 害羞的；羞怯的 ‎6．strict adj. 严格的；严厉的 ‎7．hate vt. 讨厌；不喜欢 ‎8．vacation n. 假期 ‎9．wave vt. 挥(手)；招(手)‎ ‎10．topic n. 话题；题目；主题 ‎11．scientific adj. 科学的 ‎12．loudly_ adv. 大声地 ‎13．translation n. 翻译 ‎ achievements in physics.‎ ‎2．The young man finally admitted (承认) that he had taken away the money on the table.‎ ‎3．I would appreciate (感激) it very much if you could give me some advice on how to improve my spoken English.‎ ‎4．I hate (讨厌) it when he speaks in that way.‎ ‎5．At first he was a little shy (害羞的) in class, but now he acts more natural.‎ ‎6．What did you do with your summer vacation (假期)?‎ ‎7．The boy avoided (故意避开) being punished by running away.‎ ‎8．In my opinion, we should be strict (严格的) in our study and work.‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的→amuse vt.使快乐；逗乐→amused adj.被逗乐的 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．You are completely (complete) wrong. This is not Mary but her twin sister.‎ ‎→amusement n．愉悦；乐趣 ‎2．energetic adj.精力充沛的→energy n．精力；力量；能源 ‎3．nervous adj.紧张的；焦虑的→nervously adv. 紧张地 ‎4．patient adj.耐心的n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地→patience n．耐心 ‎5．serious adj.严肃的→seriously adv.严肃地 ‎6．organised adj.有组织的；有系统的；做事有条理的→organise vt.组织→organisation n．组织 ‎7．immediately adv.立即，即刻 conj.一……就……→immediate adj.立即的，即刻的 ‎8．intelligent adj ‎2．Generally, the lastminute revision (revise) is important to the students who will take their exams.‎ ‎3．Mr Wang is an amusing person who often amuses us with amusing stories. So staying with him is really a kind of amusement.(amuse)‎ ‎4．Tom is an intelligent boy who has high intelligence.(intelligent)‎ ‎5．The leader of the organisation is a highly organised person and we all like the activities he organises.(organise)‎ ‎6．Don't lose patience with patients! As a nurse, you should be patient with them all the time.(patient)‎ ‎7．Fishing is his favourite relaxation. Therefore, when he wants to relax himself, he goes fishing and enjoys a relaxed mood.(relax)‎ ‎8．Similarly,_we can see this report is similar to that one. The similarity between them suggests that one person wrote both.(similar)‎ ‎9．He is a man, who is always too serious about unimportant affairs but doesn't take his study seriously ‎.聪明的→intelligence n．智力；智商 ‎9．incorrectly adv.不正确地→incorrect adj.不正确的→correct adj.正确的 ‎10．completely adv.十分地；完全地→complete adj.完全的 ‎11．revision n．复习→revise vt.温习(功课)‎ ‎12．formal adj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的 ‎13．relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的→relax vt.使放松；使轻松→relaxing adj.令人轻松的→relaxation n．放松 ‎14．similarly adv.同样地，类似地→similar adj.同样的，类似的→similarity n．相似，类似 ‎. (serious)‎ ‎10．Due to the seriousness of the problem, he took immediate measures immediately he arrived at his office. (immediate)‎ ‎15．impression n．印象→impress vt.使印象深刻→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.make_sure　　　确定；确信；查明；弄清楚 ‎2．as_a_result 结果 ‎3．make_progress 取得进步 ‎4．fall_asleep 睡着 ‎5．tell_jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑 ‎6．agree_with 同意；赞同；适合 ‎7．in_fact 事实上 ‎8．be_true_of 适用于 ‎1.Stop taking the medicine if it doesn't agree_with you.‎ ‎2．Make_sure that you follow the instructions carefully to take the medicine.‎ ‎3．It doesn't often rain in summer here. As_a_result,_we have to water the vegetable garden.‎ ‎4．The service in the restaurant is good and it is_true_of the food.‎ ‎5．I think that as long as one puts efforts into study, he will make_progress.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.She's kind and patient, and she explains English ‎ so ... that ...引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。‎ grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!‎ 她和善且有耐心，她讲解的英语语法如此清楚，以至于连我都能明白！‎ 它们看起来如此有吸引力和活力以至于我认为你可能对展览感兴趣。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)‎ They look so_attractive_and_alive_that I think you could be interested in the exhibition.‎ ‎2.Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I'll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.‎ 虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课，但是我想有陈老师教我，我在考试中会取得好成绩的。‎ ‎“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构。‎ 随着社会的迅速发展，我们很有必要掌握好英语和电脑。‎ With_the_society_developing_rapidly,_it's necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.‎ ‎3.I'd rather do translation than revision, Mr Stanton.‎ 斯坦顿老师，我宁愿做翻译练习也不愿复习。‎ would rather do sth. than (do) sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。‎ 我宁愿走路去上班也不愿乘公交车，因为公交车上通常十分拥挤。‎ I would_rather_walk_to_work_than_take_a_bus because it is usually very crowded on the ‎ bus.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.ahead_of 　　　 　　在……前面；提前 ‎2.all_year_around 全年 ‎3.across from 在……对面 ‎4.all of a sudden 突然 ‎5.another two hours 另外两个小时 ‎1.play_football　　　　踢足球 ‎2.play_the_guitar 弹吉他 ‎3.play_chess 下国际象棋 ‎4.play the drum 敲鼓 ‎5.in red 穿着红色衣服 ‎1.junk food 　　　垃圾食品 ‎2.milk shake 奶昔 ‎3.turkey n. 火鸡 ‎4.rice noodles 米线 ‎5.fruit salad 水果沙拉 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．patient adj.耐心的；能忍受的 n．病人 ‎[教材原句]　My father is lively and energetic, but he is not very patient.‎ 我爸爸精力旺盛，但他不是很有耐心。‎ ‎(1)be patient with sb.　　　　　 对某人有耐心 ‎(2)impatient adj. 不耐烦的；没有耐心的 ‎(3)patience n. 耐心，忍耐力 beyond one's patience 无法忍受 with patience＝patiently 耐心地 ‎(4)impatience n. 不耐烦 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①She is very patient with young children, so she is fit for the job.‎ ‎②His rudeness was beyond my patience (patient) and I wanted to leave.‎ 句型转换 ‎③He still answered it patiently when he was asked the same question again and again.‎ ‎→He still answered it with_patience when he was asked the same question again and again.‎ ‎2．strict adj.严格的；严厉的；严谨的 ‎[教材原句]　She's very strict — we don't dare to say a word unless she asks us to.‎ 她非常严厉——她要是不让我们说话，我们就一句话也不敢说。‎ ‎(1)be strict with sb.　　　　 对某人要求严格 be strict in/about sth. 对某事严格 ‎(2)strictly adv. 严格地 strictly speaking 严格地说 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I think teachers need to be strict with students.‎ ‎②It's responsible to be strict in what you do.‎ 补全句子 ‎③Strictly_speaking,_every student should observe the discipline of the school.‎ 严格来说， 每个学生都应该遵守学校的纪律。‎ ‎[联想发散]　“be＋adj.＋with”高频短语还有 ‎①be satisfied with　　　　　 对……满意 ‎②be content with 对……满意 ‎③be pleased with 对……满意 ‎④be familiar with 对……熟悉 ‎⑤be bored with 对……厌烦 ‎⑥be busy with 忙于……‎ ‎⑦be popular with 受……欢迎 ‎⑧be patient with 对……耐心的　 ‎ ‎3．immediately adv.立即，即刻，马上；直接地 conj. 一……就 ‎[教材原句]　When she asks you to do something, you do it immediately!‎ 当她要求你做某件事时，你要马上做！‎ ‎(1)immediate adj.　　 立即的；直接的；最接近的 ‎(2)immediately作连词用时，意为“一…… 就……”，相当于as soon as, the moment, the instant, the minute, the second等。‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句改错 ‎①One morning, I had to book an immediately flight home for a family emergency.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)immediately→immediate 补全句子 ‎②If you notice that someone is missing or hurt, tell_your_teacher_immediately.‎ 如果你注意到有人失踪或受伤，立即告诉你的老师。‎ ‎③I called my mother immediately_I_arrived_home.‎ 我一到家就给妈妈打电话了。‎ ‎4．appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；体谅 ‎[教材原句]　Some of our class don't like her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear.‎ 班里有些学生不喜欢她，但我们多数人都很欣赏她，因为她讲课既有条理又清楚。‎ ‎(1)appreciate (one's) doing sth. 欣赏/感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if ... 如果……，我将不胜感激 ‎(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I really appreciate working (work) with someone who does a good job.‎ ‎②Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.‎ 单句写作 ‎③如果你能方便时尽快回复我的信件我将感激不尽。(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)‎ I'll_appreciate_it_if you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.‎ ‎[名师指津]　当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。‎ ‎5．admit v．承认；准许进入；接纳；容纳 ‎[教材原句]　And a few students even admit liking her!‎ 有一些学生甚至承认喜欢她！‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 ‎①The thing is a number of them have admitted that despite their success, they aren't happy.(2015·浙江高考)承认 ‎②Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium admits visitors from 9：30 am until 6：00 pm.接纳；准许进入 ‎③The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students.容纳 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)admit doing/having done sth.　 承认做/做过某事 admit sb. to/into　　　 准许某人进入……；允许某人加入……‎ be admitted to/into 被接收(入学/入院/入党等)‎ admit that ... 承认……‎ ‎(2)admission n. 承认；准许进入；入场费 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎④The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted to/into my favorite university will come true.(2014·四川高考书面表达)‎ ‎⑤You should have the courage to admit making/having_made (make) mistakes.‎ ‎⑥Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn't admitted into it at last. (admit)‎ 句型转换 ‎⑦He had to admit having done wrong.(改为复合句)‎ ‎→He had to admit that_he_had_done_wrong.‎ ‎6．respect vt.尊敬；尊重；遵守n.尊敬；方面；(pl.)敬意；问候 ‎[经典例句]　I respect his views, although I do not agree with them.‎ 我尊重他的观点，虽然我不敢苟同。‎ ‎(1)have/show respect for sb. 　 尊敬某人 in ... respect 在……方面 in respect of/with respect to 关于；就……而言 out of respect for 出于对……的尊敬；顾及 give/send one's respects to 代某人向……问候/致意 respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事尊敬或敬重某人/某物 ‎(2)respected adj. 受人尊敬的；受敬重的 respectable adj. 体面的；令人尊敬的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve service.‎ ‎②We respect Tu Youyou with respect to her winning the Nobel Prize in medicine.‎ 补全句子 ‎③Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out_of_respect_for farmers' labor.‎ 中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。‎ 句型转换 ‎④Students should respect their teachers. ‎ ‎→Students should show/have_respect_for their teachers. ‎ ‎⑤Please remember me to your parents. ‎ ‎→Please give/send_my_respects_to your parents. ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Strictly (strict) speaking, your opinion isn't the same with mine. ‎ ‎2．Your answer is completely (complete) wrong. If you don't understand this question, you can ask your teacher for help.‎ ‎3．As a teacher, you should always be patient with your students.‎ ‎4．Similarly (similar), as long as you work hard, you will soon achieve your goals.‎ ‎5．My visit to Xi'an last year left an unforgettable impression on me and I'm going to going there next year.‎ ‎6．I still remember three years ago when I was_admitted (admit) into this school.‎ ‎7．To avoid being_seen (see) by the teacher, Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.‎ ‎8．My Chinese teacher is very amusing (amuse). He always makes us laugh in class.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．There are puzzles and games to keep the children amusing.amusing→amused ‎2．What I said is very important. You should take it serious.serious→seriously ‎3．He admitted misunderstood what I had said.misunderstood→misunderstanding ‎4．I greatly appreciate your bring me so much enjoyment.bring→bringing ‎5．He is such a great man that all of us show our respect to him.to→for Ⅲ.句型转换 ‎1．I'll give you an answer the minute I finish reading your report.‎ ‎→I'll give you an answer immediately I finish reading your report.‎ ‎2．I'd appreciate your writing me back as soon as possible.‎ ‎→I'd appreciate it_if_you_could_write_me_back as soon as possible.‎ ‎3．He made an excuse for his mistake in order to avoid punishment.‎ ‎→He made an excuse for his mistake in order to avoid being_punished.‎ ‎4．There was a queue of people waiting patiently for the bus to arrive.‎ ‎→There was a queue of people waiting with_patience for the bus to arrive.‎ ‎5．As a student, you should respect your elders and teachers.‎ ‎→As a student, you should show/have_respect_for your elders and teachers.‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚 ‎[教材原句]　Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands.‎ 好老师确保课堂上每个人都明白。‎ make sure of/about ...　　　 弄清楚；查明 be sure of/about/that ... (主语)有把握，确信……‎ be sure to do sth. (主语)一定会做某事 for sure 确定地，无疑地 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①One thing is for sure: I'm never going skydiving again.‎ ‎②You are sure to_succeed (succeed) if you go on working hard.‎ 补全句子 ‎③You'd better make_sure that you have enough food for the journey.‎ 你最好确定为这次旅行备有充足的食物。‎ ‎④You'd better make_sure_of/about the exact time of the arriving train.‎ 你最好弄清楚火车到达的确切时间。‎ ‎2．as a result 结果，因此 ‎[教材原句]　During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.‎ 做科学实验时，她把发生的现象解释得很确切，因此我的学习成绩正得以提高。‎ ‎(1)as a result of　　　　　 因为；由于 ‎(2)result in 导致；造成 result from 由……产生；由……引起 ‎[题点全练]　一句多译 他突然头疼起来， 结果他未能去参加宴会。‎ ‎①He had a sudden headache. As_a_result,_he wasn't able to attend the party.‎ ‎②He wasn't able to attend the party as_a_result_of his sudden headache.‎ ‎③His sudden headache resulted_in his not being able to attend the party.‎ ‎④His not being able to attend the party resulted_from his sudden headache.‎ ‎3．with复合结构 Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I'll do well in the exam with_Mrs_Chen_teaching_me.‎ 虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课，但是我想有陈老师教我，我在考试中会取得好成绩的。‎ ‎“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。with复合结构的常见形式有：‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①With all the work finished (finish), they hurried back home for lunch.‎ ‎②With so many essays to_write (write), he won't have time to go shopping this morning.‎ 补全句子 ‎③He stood in the rain, with_his_clothes_wet.‎ 他站在雨中，衣服湿透了。‎ ‎④He stood at the door, with_a_computer_in_his_hand.‎ 他站在门口，手里拿着一部电脑。‎ 句式升级 ‎⑤As time goes by, I gradually realize the importance of health.‎ ‎(用with复合结构改写)‎ ‎→With_time_going_by,_I gradually realize the importance of health.‎ ‎4．would rather do sth. than (do) sth.‎ I'd_rather_do translation than_revision,_Mr Stanton.‎ 斯坦顿老师，我宁愿做翻译练习也不愿复习。‎ would rather do sth. than (do) sth.相当于would do sth. rather than (do) sth.或prefer to do sth. rather than (do) sth.，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。‎ ‎①Jane is a quiet girl, who would rather stay in the library than_go_to_see_a_movie.‎ ‎＝Jane is a quiet girl, who prefers_to_stay/would_stay in the library rather than go to see a movie.‎ 简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。‎ ‎(1)would rather (not) do sth.　　 宁愿(不)做某事 ‎(2)would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟)‎ ‎(3)would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)‎ ‎②I would rather he had_passed_the_exam.‎ 我宁愿他通过了那次考试。‎ ‎③We would rather our daughter stayed_at_home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.‎ 我们宁愿女儿和我们一起待在家里，但是这是她的选择，她已不再是一个小孩子了。‎ ‎[名师指津]　I'd rather not.常用来表示客气地拒绝别人的请求。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．As we all know, everyone can make mistakes (mistake), but what's the relationship between these mistakes and our fate?‎ ‎2．After climbing the mountain, I fell (fall) asleep quickly on the comfortable bed that night.‎ ‎3．In fact, she is only seven years old, but she can speak four languages.‎ ‎4．As a result, the bad thing has been turned into a good one, so she is very pleased.‎ ‎5．Mr Lin is so humorous that he often tells (tell) jokes in our class and we all love him very much.‎ ‎6．If you can't pay for the house in cash, you can buy it by installments (分期付款)．‎ ‎7．To tell the truth, neither she nor I am (be) wrong.‎ ‎8．His teacher said he had some problems with the pronunciation.‎ ‎9．Learning requires patience. The same is true of making friends.‎ ‎10．It's up to you to_decide (decide) whether to go or not.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．In order to make progresses in his English, he gets up at six every morning to read English loudly.progresses→progress ‎2．Try on whichever you like and making sure you buy the dress you like best.making→make ‎3．With so many things deal with, I can't go on holiday with you.deal前加to ‎4．It is so fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk.so→such ‎5．Rather than to ride a bicycle, David prefers to walk to school.去掉than后的to Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．她会一直唱下去，除非有人叫她停止。(unless)‎ She will keep on singing unless_she_is_told_to_stop.‎ ‎2．他今天起晚了，结果没赶上头班车。(result)‎ He got up late today. As_a_result,_he missed the first bus.‎ ‎3．大部分问题都解决了，我感到如释重负。(with复合结构)‎ With_most_of_the_problems_solved,_I felt a great weight taken off my mind.‎ ‎4．这本书是如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢看。(such ... that ...)‎ This is such_an_interesting_book_that we all like reading it.‎ ‎5．我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。(would rather)‎ I would_rather_you_hadn't_told him the news that day.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——后接v.ing作宾语的动词 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．Try knocking (knock) at the back door if no one hears you at the front door.‎ ‎2．I don't remember eating (eat) such food somewhere, but I still know how great it tasted.‎ ‎3．I have forgotten returning (return) the money to him, but he said I had given him 5 dollars last month.‎ ‎4．It rained heavily yesterday, so I don't think the garden needs ‎ watering/to_be_watered (water) today.‎ ‎5．When their English teacher came in, the students stopped talking (talk)．‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The whole class couldn't help laugh when they saw her strange face.laugh→laughing ‎2．I can hardly imagine her swim across the ocean alone in two weeks.swim→swimming ‎3．After reading the text, the students went on to doing the following exercises.doing→do ‎4．John is looking forward to see his old friend in Xi'an.see→seeing ‎5．He suggested go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.go→going ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　 练扩写——让意蕴更丰满 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假如你是英国某高中的交换生李华，你的老师组织了一场演讲活动，演讲的主题是“我心目中的好老师”。请你把下面的短文扩写成100词左右的发言稿。‎ Good teachers are those who are patient and willing to step into students' hearts. In addition, good teachers are always improving their teaching methods. What's more, teaching the knowledge not included in the text books is one of the important qualities of good teachers. With a good teacher teaching us, we can not only develop a close relationship ‎ with our dear teacher but also become interested in study.‎ ‎[答案示例]‎ As_students,_we_all_want_to_be_taught_by_a_good_teacher,_but_what_makes_a_good_teacher?_In_my_point_of_view,_good_teachers_are_those_who_are_patient_and_willing_to_step_into_students'_hearts._They_really_care_about_students_and_understand_their_feelings_and_emotions._In_addition,_good_teachers_are_always_improving_their_teaching_methods._What's_more,_teaching_the_knowledge_not_included_in_the_text_books_is_one_of_the_important_qualities_of_good_teachers._With_a_good_teacher_teaching_us,_we_can_not_only_develop_a_close_relationship_with_our_dear_teacher_but_also_become_interested_in_study.‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·安徽江淮十校联考)Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade. She wasn't my __1__ teacher; she was the adviser to the safety patrol (巡逻队) on which I __2__. I loved being around her and enjoyed her sense of humor and kind __3__. She was also a good listener.‎ At the end of the year, she __4__ that she was moving to Florida, and I was broken down with the announcement. We exchanged addresses and became pen pals. I could tell her anything __5__， and she treated me with respect __6__ I was a teenager.‎ In Florida, Mrs Freeman became a Realtor (房屋中介), but she managed to find time to write letters, often __7__ “sitting on” a model home awaiting customers. She wrote amusing stories and always took my ‎ concerns __8__.‎ She had given me a(n) __9__ invitation to visit, and I missed her so much. When I wrote to take her up on the __10__， she answered, “Get your shoes on and your bags packed! You are welcome __11__！”‎ I spent three weeks with her in Miami, __12__ to do anything from washing dishes to __13__ houses with her. Her love of poetry, music, and creative writing encouraged me to pursue these efforts. One day while hanging sheets on the clothesline, she __14__ and said, “You know, the sky is fuel for the soul.” I have never looked at the clouds since __15__ hearing those words.‎ Two years later she surprised me by attending my __16__ school graduation. Later that year, my family decided to spend Christmas in Florida and I couldn't wait to see my friend again. When I arrived at her house I had hoped to talk to her about school, but she was __17__ in a hospital bed in the guest room. She had cancer of the liver, and family members were caring for her. I was in __18__.‎ A month after we got back home, we received a call that Mrs Freeman had __19__. To this day, more than 50 years later, I still see her smile and think about the advice she gave me. __20__ I reread her letters, and I remember the importance of her smile and her companionship.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了和老师之间浓厚的师生情谊，老师对他的教育和关怀使他终生难忘。‎ ‎1．A.qualified　　　　　　　 B．normal C．actual D．regular 解析：选C　根据下文中的“she was the adviser to the safety patrol (巡逻队) ...”可知，她是作者所在的安全巡逻队的指导老师，不是他实际上的老师。A 项意为“合格的”；B 项意为“正常的”；C ‎ 项意为“事实上的，实际的”；D项意为“常规的，有规律的”。故选C。‎ ‎2．A.stood B．joined C．supported D．served 解析：选D　分析句子结构可知，“on which”引导定语从句，指代前面的“the safety patrol(巡逻队)”。动词短语serve on 意为“担任，成为……的一员”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎3．A.identity B．dignity C．personality D．responsibility 解析：选C　此处指作者喜欢在她身边，喜欢她的幽默感和善良的品性。A项意为“身份，识别”；B项意为“尊严，威严”；C项意为“个性，品性”；D项意为“责任，职责”。故选C。‎ ‎4．A.voiced B．noted C．talked D．spoke 解析：选A　根据本句中的“the announcement”可知，作者的老师宣布她要搬到佛罗里达州。A 项意为“表达，说出”；B项意为“注意，记录”；C项意为“谈论”，D项意为“讲话”。动词talk和speak后不能接that引导的宾语从句。故选A。‎ ‎5．A.with ease B．at will C．on purpose D．in secret 解析：选B　既然作者和老师成了笔友，作者当然能够告诉她任何事情。A项意为“熟练地，不费力地”；B项意为“随意，任意”；C项意为“故意地”；D项意为“秘密地”。故选B。‎ ‎6．A.now that B．even though C．as though D．as for 解析：‎ 选B　根据语境可知，此处指即使作者是个青少年，她也对作者很尊敬。A项意为“既然，由于”；B项意为“即使”；C项意为“好像”；D项意为“至于，关于”。故选B。‎ ‎7．A.if B．since C．as D．while 解析：选D　根据语境可知，Freeman老师虽然很忙，但是经常会在样板房里等顾客的时候设法找时间给作者写信。while 表示“当……的时候”，后可接现在分词作时间状语，表示一个延续的动作，而as引导从句时强调主从句动作同时发生。故选D。‎ ‎8．A.seriously B．kindly C．generously D．possibly 解析：选A　根据语境可知，此处指她写有趣的故事，总是认真地对待作者关心的事。take sb./sth. seriously意为“认真对待某人/某物”，符合语境。 A项意为“严肃地，严重地”；B项意为“友好地，亲切地”；C 项意为“慷慨地”；D项意为“可能地”。故选A。‎ ‎9．A.effective B．secret C．open D．practical 解析：选C　根据下文中的“invitation to visit”可知，此处指Freeman老师邀请作者去玩。open invitation表示“公开邀请，不必预约的邀请”，符合语境。A项意为“有效的”；B项意为“秘密的”；C项意为“公开的”；D项意为“实际的，实用的”。故选C。‎ ‎10．A.help B．offer C．advice D．decision 解析：选B　take sb. up on the offer为固定用法，表示“接受亲人的意见”。由下文可知，作者想念老师，真的去拜访她了。故选B。‎ ‎11．A.anytime B．at one time C．this time D．at times 解析：选A　根据上文中的“Get your shoes on and your bags packed！”可知，作者的老师向作者发出邀请，作者答应去拜访她，老师回信中说：“穿上鞋子，打好背包！随时欢迎你！”A项意为“任何时候，随时”；B项意为“曾经，一次”；C项意为“这次”；D项意为“有时，偶尔”。故选A。‎ ‎12．A.worried B．disappointed C．scared D．thrilled 解析：选D　根据语境及空格前的“I spent three weeks with her in Miami”可知，作者和Freeman老师一起做任何事时都很兴奋。A项意为“担心的”；B项意为“失望的”；C项意为“害怕的，恐惧的”；D 项意为“非常兴奋的，极为激动的”。故选D。‎ ‎13．A.making B．rebuilding C．providing D．touring 解析：选D　根据上文中的“In Florida, Mrs Freeman became a Realtor(房屋中介)”可知，作者的老师从事房屋中介的工作，所以应该会带作者去参观房子。故选D。‎ ‎14．A.calmed down B．looked up C．turned to D．put up 解析：选B　根据下文中的“the sky is fuel for the soul”可推知，老师在往晾衣绳上挂床单时应是抬头向天空看。A项意为“冷静下来，平静下来”；B项意为“抬头看，仰视，查阅”；C项意为“转向，求助于”；D 项意为“举起，张贴，建立”。故选B。‎ ‎15．A.without B．beyond C．through D．except 解析：选A　老师告诉作者，“天空是灵魂的加油站”，故此处用without 才能与前面的“I have never looked at the clouds”意思相符。A 项意为“没有”；B 项意为“超过”；C 项意为“通过，穿过”；D项意为“除了……外”。故选A。‎ ‎16．A.primary B．junior C．high D．special 解析：选C　根据第一段中的“at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade”及本句中的“Two years later”可知，作者认识Freeman老师是在上九年级的时候，两年后作者是在十一年级；由此可推知，老师参加的是作者的高中毕业典礼。故选C。‎ ‎17．A.instead B．ever C．even D．still 解析：选A　根据“but”表转折以及“in a hospital bed in the guest room”可知，Freeman老师不在家，相反的是，她住院了。故选A。‎ ‎18．A.anger B．discomfort C．shock D．doubt 解析：选C　根据上文中的“She had cancer of the liver”可知，作者得到老师生病的消息时，感到震惊。in shock意为“震惊地，吃惊地”，符合题意。A项意为“生气”；B项意为“不舒适”；D项意为“怀疑”。故选C。‎ ‎19．A.passed off B．passed over C．passed by D．passed away 解析：选D　上文提到，作者的老师患了肝癌，那么作者收到的电话信息就是Freeman老师去世了。A项意为“停止，完成，忽视”；B项意为“越过”；C项意为“经过，过去，疏忽”；D项意为“‎ 去世”。故选D。‎ ‎20．A.Eventually B．Occasionally C．Instantly D．Particularly 解析：选B　根据语境可知，此处表示作者偶尔会再读她的信件，怀念老师的笑容和友情。A项意为“最终，最后”；B项意为“偶尔，有时”；C项意为“瞬间地，迅速地”；D项意为“特别地，尤其”。故选B。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 One day in 1998, I went to visit my 90yearold grandma in a nursing home.She had lived there for 15 years.But it was becoming a little bit sad, partly because the place was full of people who __1__ (be) at the last stage of their life.What's __2__ (bad), it was taking her longer and longer __3__ (recognize) me.‎ She was really excited that day because they were having a dance party. I was not a big fan of dancing, __4__ I was a big fan of Grandma, so I accepted her __5__ (invite)．During the party, an old lady __6__ (sit) next to me chatted with me, saying how much she loved music and dancing.Not knowing __7__ to say, I stood up and invited her for a dance.‎ I danced with all the ladies, __8__ (particular) with Grandma, which was awesome.However, I felt discomfort throughout __9__ party.I didn't know the reason at that moment.But now, I realize it was my fear of watching Grandma grow older, my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing __10__ (she) that made me uncomfortable.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去养老院看望90岁的奶奶。在那里的一次舞会中，作者与养老院所有的老奶奶都跳了舞。‎ ‎1．were　分析句子结构可知，此处为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people；结合句意可知，从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。所以填were。‎ ‎2．worse　What's worse意思是“更糟糕的是”，相当于副词短语Even worse/Worse still。所以填worse。‎ ‎3．to recognize　句型It takes (took) sb.some time (money) to do sth.意为“做某事需要花费某人的时间或金钱”。所以填to recognize。‎ ‎4．but/yet　根据空处前后句子结构可知空处应该填一连词；结合空前的“not a big fan of dancing”和空后的“a big fan of Grandma”可知，空处前后有转折含义，所以填but/yet。‎ ‎5．invitation　根据空前的“accepted her”可知，空处应该是名词作宾语，意思是“接受她的邀请”，所以填invitation。‎ ‎6．sitting　从句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，且主语an old lady与动词sit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。所以填sitting。‎ ‎7．what　根据“疑问代词＋不定式”结构及空前的“knowing”可知，空处应该填疑问代词，意思为“不知道说什么”，所以填what。‎ ‎8．particularly　空后是介词短语“with Grandma”，介词短语只能用副词修饰。所以填particularly。‎ ‎9．the　根据句意可知，此处的party特指上文中的“a dance party”，所以填the。‎ ‎10．her　根据空前的“losing”且结合句意可知，空处应该填人称代词she的宾格her。‎