新教材2019-2020学年高中英语课时分层作业9Listening 人教版必修第二册 7页

课时分层作业(九)　‎ ‎[高考题型练习提能力]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Computer technology is still developing rapidly.The computer of the future will continue to increase in value and performance while decreasing in cost.It will become smaller，but faster and more powerful.‎ It is possible to make some guesses about what the future of the computer will look like，based upon the types of technologies that are being developed now.A lot of progress has already been made in some of these new technologies，but some are still in their earliest stages and may not be ready for use for years.Two of the most interesting areas of computing that are currently being developed are quantum computing (量子计算) and nanotechnology (纳米技术)．‎ Quantum computing is one possibility for the future of the computer that could make computers run far faster than even the quickest computers do today.Quantum computers could be able to do what modern supercomputers are unable to do by using transistors that are able to take on many states at the same time.‎ Nanotechnology could also change the face of computing，by creating computers that could be very powerful，though they are tiny in size.These computers could be incorporated (并入) into everyday objects，including electrical appliances (电器)，clothes and even the human body.We will be able to use computers in new and unimaginable ways.They will become a part of our lives rather than simply being a box that is used only for specific purposes，such as work.‎ Quantum computing and nanotechnology will be able to play new roles，which will make us live greener lives，as well as enjoy better health and happier lives.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　未来的计算机会采用量子计算和纳米技术，这样，它将会运行得更快、成本更低并且容量更大。‎ ‎1．According to the text，quantum computing ．‎ A．has been put in use so far 7‎ B．can make computers run by themselves C．can reduce the cost of computers D．will work by using transistors D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Quantum computers could be able to do what modern supercomputers are unable to do by using transistors that are able to take on many states at the same time.”可知，量子计算机采用晶体管来工作，故选D项。]‎ ‎2．We can learn from the text that nanotechnology will ．‎ A．create much smaller computers B．be used in electrical appliances and clothing C．change the structure of computers D．make computers just serve specific purposes A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Nanotechnology could also change the face of computing，by creating computers that could be powerful，though they are tiny in size.”可知，纳米技术将会使未来的计算机变得更小，故选A项。]‎ ‎3．The text is mainly about ．‎ A．what nanotechnology is B．what quantum computing is C．what the future of the computer is D．what future computers can bring us C　[主旨大意题。第一段概括了文章的大意，即未来的计算机的发展，故选C项。]‎ ‎4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？(①＝ Paragraph 1，②＝ Paragraph 2，...⑤＝ Paragraph 5)‎ A　[篇章结构题。第一、二段概括了未来计算机的发展，第三、四段分别讲述了量子计算和纳米技术，最后一段为总结段，故A项为正确答案。]‎ B Dear John，‎ 7‎ My name is Amber and I want to share my story with you because what you've shared about life and positive energy has changed my life.‎ This past year has been one of the hardest for me.I felt I was stuck in a position that had nothing to do with what I wanted to do with my life.In January，after two years of being together，my boyfriend left me.‎ I read your blog every Monday morning as I drink my coffee at work，but it wasn't until this March that I told myself “no more negativity (消极)” as you taught readers in your blog.‎ Since then I've got into new habits at work to keep my energy positive.When people walk in the front door，I'm the first face they see，so I smile big when I say “good morning” to them，especially on Mondays.Instead of waiting for someone to ask me for help，I offer it with an open mind.The CEO noticed my change and offered me the executive assistant position that I wanted.‎ One of the biggest things I've taken to heart from your blog is changing my perspective (看法) on my job.Yes，it was not an important position，but when I was passionate (热情的) about it，I could make my life fulfilling.‎ All in all，I have to thank you somehow for having the passion to help others because it truly is inspiring to me.So thank you so much，John.My life has changed because your words pointed me in the right direction.Take care!‎ Sincerely，‎ Amber ‎【语篇解读】　Amber看到John的博客后，被他积极的态度感染，也决定过一种积极的生活。‎ ‎5．Amber wrote the letter mainly to ．‎ A．introduce herself to John B．talk about her bad year C．ask for some advice D．express her thanks D　[作者意图题。通读全文可知，Amber主要是向John表达她的感激之情，感激他的博文改变了她的生活。]‎ ‎6．We can infer from the passage that Amber ．‎ 7‎ A．didn't like her boyfriend B．spent a lot of time online C．wasn't satisfied with her job D．received very good education C　[推理判断题。根据第五段可知，作者以前不喜欢她的工作。]‎ ‎7．What is implied about John in the letter?‎ A．He is a very famous writer.‎ B．He used to live a very negative life.‎ C．He doesn't like sharing his life stories.‎ D．He likes helping others through writing positive blogs.‎ D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I told myself ‘no more negativity(消极)’ as you taught readers in your blog”和最后一段中的“having the passion to help others”可推断出，John喜欢在博客中通过写积极向上的文章来帮助别人。]‎ ‎8．What does Amber's change tell us?‎ A．Practice makes perfect.‎ B．Bad luck doesn't exist long.‎ C．A positive attitude is rewarding.‎ D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ C　[推理判断题。拥有积极的态度后，Amber的生活发生了很大的改变，她也得到了自己想要的职位，她的这种改变告诉我们，拥有积极的态度会获得回报。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Have you ever heard the phrase “inch wide，mile deep” with respect to picking an area of focus for your education，work，website，business，etc？ 1 And you should concentrate on becoming highly skilled in one particular field.Then you'll be able to have a space in your industry and hopefully make a good living.You can do that.It does work to a certain extent. 2 ‎ You don't have to use the “inch wide，mile deep” approach if it bothers you to do so. 3 And it's rightly so.There are some big consequences(后果) to consider.‎ I don't use this approach for my work because I don't like the consequences of sticking to one niche(合适的位置) for so long. 4 I'd also feel bored even if I 7‎ ‎ picked something I love.I like variety too much.This life is precious to me.While I love doing deep dives，I don't want to be focused on any one aspect of life or business for so long that I miss out on exploring the other aspects that also interest me.‎ You could say that my niche is personal growth.But that isn't really a niche at all because anything fits into that huge space：productivity，relationship，work，health，lifestyle，values，social skills，and more. 5 ‎ I prefer the mile wide，mile deep approach.It works well，too.There are some consequences to accept，but you may actually like those consequences.‎ A．Insist on the same narrow topic.‎ B．Many people have mixed feelings about it.‎ C．The idea here is that you should narrow your focus.‎ D．I'd be bored within a few years no matter what I picked.‎ E．But this article is about why you may not want to do that.‎ F．It's important to focus on the longterm relationship with others.‎ G．Name any topic you can think of and I can link it to personal growth.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　“一寸宽，一里深”说的是你选择某一个领域，无论是教育、职场、网站还是生意，集中你的注意力，专注并精通一个特定的小领域。‎ ‎1．C　[你听说过“一寸宽，一里深”这个说法吗？这一观点是你应该集中注意力，专注并精通一个特定的小领域。故正确答案为C。]‎ ‎2．E　[根据下文的“You don't have to use the ‘inch wide，mile deep’ approach”和“I don't use this approach”可知，E项“不过这篇文章告诉你的是，你可能不想这么做”承接上下文，符合语境。]‎ ‎3．B　[根据前面的“it bothers you to do so”和后面的“And it's rightly so”可知，如果不愿专注于一个小领域，你就不必用这个策略，许多人对这个策略感受很复杂，这也不奇怪。]‎ ‎4．D　[根据后面的“I'd also feel bored even if I picked something I love”可知，我不喜欢长时间专注某一特定领域，坚持几年就会觉得无聊，即便是自己爱好的事情也会觉得无聊。]‎ ‎5．G　[根据前面的“personal growth”和“productivity，relationship，work，health，lifestyle，values，social skills，and more”可知，G项“随口说一个你想得到的，我都可以将它和个人成长联系在一起”符合语境。]‎ ‎【易错分析】　有些同学可能会误选A。A项的意思是“坚持同一个特定领域”，很显然与上文语境不相符。‎ 7‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 Yesterday，I went to the food market in Jackson Square.The market only 1. (accept) cash，but after I put together some food，I realized I 2. (leave) my wallet at home.While figuring out this 3. (confuse) situation at the cashier，I heard the man behind me said，“Let me pay for you.”4. (hear) that，I was shocked.I politely refused and decided 5. (find) a cash machine and come back，but he insisted.I tried to give him my gift card that had about $20 left on it.6. ，no matter how hard I tried，he wouldn't take it.‎ I was really moved.I thanked him 7. (sincere) and left.I quickly found a cash machine and took out cash and went back，8. the man had left.I even didn't know his name.‎ I thought I had to pay this forward，so I found a homeless man.I told him someone had paid for my food so this $20 bill was 9. him.He thanked me and saw me off with wet eyes.‎ I had done this in small ways before，but this facetoface 10. (kind) was the most moving experience I've ever had.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　作者在市场买菜忘记带钱包，一个好心人帮他付了款，作者决定把这一善举传递下去。‎ ‎1．accepts　[根据上下文可知，这里讲述的是一般情况，所以要用一般现在时。]‎ ‎2．had left　[忘在家里是发生在realized之前的动作，故要用过去完成时。] ‎ ‎3．confusing　[此处修饰名词situation，作定语要用形容词。]‎ ‎4．Hearing　[I与hear之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词。]‎ ‎5．to find　[固定表达decide to do sth.决定做某事。]‎ ‎6．However　[此处表示转折关系，故用However。]‎ ‎7．sincerely　[修饰谓语动词thank，要用sincere的副词形式。]‎ ‎8．but　[作者取了钱回去准备找那个男人，却发现他已经离开了。两句之间是转折关系，故用but。]‎ ‎9．for　[作者告诉那个无家可归的人，那20美元是给他的。for在这里意为“为了”。]‎ ‎10．kindness　[这种面对面的善举是我经历过的最感动的事情。]‎ 7‎ 7‎