2020届北师大版高考英语一轮复习学案：Unit7课时跟踪练(五)Lesson4 6页

课时跟踪练(五) Lesson 4‎ 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Lisa didn't change lot.I recognised (认出) her the moment we met again four years later.‎ ‎2．Water was leaking (渗漏) from a pipe in the bathroom.‎ ‎3．At the news the children were screaming (尖声大叫) with laughter. ‎ ‎4．A lot of water flowed into the boat and soon it sank (沉没)．‎ ‎5．Fortunately，he narrowly escaped (逃脱) death in a storm.‎ ‎6．It took a long time for him to_recover (恢复正常)．‎ ‎7．I looked up at the clouds floating (漂浮) in the sky.‎ ‎8．Fortunately he survived (幸存) the Wenchuan earthquake.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.‎ ‎2．She is surprised at the recovery (recover) of the missing diamond.‎ ‎3．Charles often attempts to escape being_fined_ (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.‎ ‎4．I was walking in the street when the accident happened.‎ ‎5．The last guest to_arrive (arrive), our party will start.‎ ‎6．He comes from the direction of south.‎ ‎7．My room is opposite to his.‎ ‎8．Alexander tried to get his work recognised (recognise) in the medical circles.‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 ‎1. No one could tell why Mary left all_at_once.‎ ‎2．The police found that the murderer's car went in_the_direction_of Yunnan.‎ ‎3．The meeting this evening has lasted for two hours.Let's bring it to_a_conclusion.‎ ‎4．The children picked_up many sea shells at the seashore.‎ ‎5．This sentence doesn't make_sense at all.‎ ‎6．They tried to escape by diving_into a river.‎ Ⅳ.课文语法填空 About three years ago, something terrible happened to me. Those six hours of 1.terror (terrible) have broken my body and soul. One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands. All 2.at once, the sky 3.was_covered (cover) with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in 4.a terrible storm.‎ It may seem strange, but at that moment, 5.when we were on the edge of the whirlpool, I felt ‎ ‎6.calmer (calm) than when we were moving towards it. I noticed that the heavier objects went down more quickly 7.than the smaller, lighter ones. So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float. And without 8.waiting (wait), I dived into the sea to try and escape.‎ As you can see, I did escape. In the end a boat picked me 9.up. I was very tired. The fishermen were my old friends, but they were unable 10.to_recognise (recognise) me. When I told them the story, they did not believe it.‎ Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达 天气很好(独立主格结构)，我们决定去参观一座追溯到(date back to)宋朝的寺庙。一大早，我们就朝寺庙的方向(in the direction of)出发(set sail)。当我们到达时，我们了解到这座寺庙经历(survive)了一场可怕(horrible)的大地震。当我们正在欣赏寺庙的美丽时，突然(all at once)我们听到一声可怕(terrible)的尖叫声(scream)。一名游客掉到一条很深的河里，我立即把他救起来(pick up)并设法把他送到医院。尽管我不能好好欣赏一下寺庙，但这对我很有意义(make sense)。‎ Weather_fine,_we_decided_to_pay_a_visit_to_an_old_temple_dating_back_to_Song_Dynasty._Early_in_the_morning,_we_set_sail_in_the_direction_of_the_temple._When_we_arrived_there,_we_learned_that_it_survived_a_horrible_earthquake._When_we_were_enjoying_the_beauty_of_the_old_temple,_all_at_once_we_heard_a_terrible_scream._A_visitor_fell_into_a_deep_river._I_picked_him_up_immediately_and_managed_to_take_him_to_a_local_hospital._Although_I_couldn't_have_a_good_look_at_the_temple,_it_made_great_sense_to_me.‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 Ⅰ.完形填空 All of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years. It's the age when we have to deal with the most __1__ in our life. This transition (过渡) from childhood to adulthood is __2__ for some, but rough for others. The most important thing about being a teenager is __3__. When we are teenagers, we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do. ‎ It's all not so __4__about being a teenager though. We don't have to have our __5__ take us to somewhere we want to go or we couldn't go before. We can have __6__ with friends or even alone, which we couldn't have because we were too __7__ to know what pleasure is! It's a very enjoyable time of life. During this age, we are old enough to __8__ what is good for us, and make decisions without __9__ others. ‎ But like the saying goes, “All good things must come to an end, but all bad things can continue __10__.” During this period, we are having much __11__ for our studies. If we don't pass, we won't get jobs, and things will take a turn for the __12__. With the present world economy in __13__， we have to do really, really well in our __14__ for a job. Adults say that their __15__ is the hardest part of life. But I think the transition from a kid to an adult is much __16__ than being already an adult. What we do in our teenage years will __17__ what we ‎ become and how we lead our life in the future.‎ In conclusion, it is quite __18__ that parents put much pressure on an already stressed out teenager. If they realized that, living condition for teenagers would be much better. __19__ for the teens ourselves we should get to know what is best for us. What's more, we should understand the right __20__ of life we choose at this age can make us happy for the rest of our existence.‎ 语篇解读：在从童年到成年的过渡时期，人们需要应对很多困难，在这个阶段所选择的生活方式会影响我们的一生。‎ ‎1．A.chances　　　　　　　 B．changes C．feelings D．expectations 解析：选B　由下文“This transition(过渡)”可知，在这个阶段我们需要应付生活中最多的改变(changes)。‎ ‎2．A.smooth B．practical C．demanding D．necessary 解析：选A　从童年到成年的过渡，对于有些人来说是很顺利的 (smooth)，但是对于有些人来说却很艰难。此处用smooth“顺利的”和后面的rough相对应。‎ ‎3．A.knowledge B．independence C．confidence D．responsibility 解析：选D　根据此空的下一句“当我们成为青少年时， 我们会因犯错受到责备甚至是惩罚”可知，此处表示“成为青少年最重要的一件事就是责任(responsibility)”。 knowledge“知识”；independence“独立”；confidence“自信”。‎ ‎ 4.A.easy B．strange ‎ C．bad D．interesting 解析：选C　由下文可知，成为青少年并非总是如此糟糕(bad)。‎ ‎5．A.guides B．partners C．parents D．friends 解析：选C　根据第6空后的“with friends or even alone”可知，此处表示“我们不需要父母(parents)带着我们去我们以前想要去或不能去的地方”。‎ ‎6．A.fun B．trouble C．relation D．business 解析：选A　此处表示“我们可以和朋友一起玩，甚至独自去玩”。have fun“玩得开心，玩得高兴”，符合语境。‎ ‎ 7.A.proud B．young C．smart D．mature 解析：选B　根据语境可知，此处young“年轻的”正确。proud“自豪的”；smart“聪明的”；mature“成熟的”。‎ ‎8．A.predict B．remember C．imagine D．understand 解析：选D　在这个年龄段，我们已经足够成熟，明白什么对我们好，而且能够不需要咨询别人就做出决定。understand“理解，明白”，符合语境。‎ ‎9．A.guiding B．helping C．inviting D．consulting 解析：选D　根据上题解析可知，consult“咨询，请教”，符合语境。guide“引导，带领”；help“帮助”；invite“邀请”。‎ ‎10．A.occasionally B．briefly C．forever D．naturally 解析：选C　但是正如谚语所说，“一切美好的事物一定会走到尽头，但是所有不好的事情可能会永远继续。”forever“永远，永久”，符合语境。occasionally“偶尔，间或”；briefly“短暂地”；naturally“自然地”。‎ ‎11．A.pressure B．passion C．motivation D．panic 解析：选A　在这个阶段，我们在学业上有很大的压力(pressure)。passion“激情，热情”；motivation“动机”；panic“恐慌，惊慌”。‎ ‎12．A.better B．worse C．fewer D．more 解析：选B　如果我们不能通过考试，我们就没有工作，事情就会更糟(worse)。‎ ‎13．A.decline B．hope C．increase D．debt 解析：选A　由下文可知，“我们”真的需要在学业上好好表现，为工作做好准备，因此此处应为世界经济衰退，就业形势不好。decline“衰退，下降”，符合语境。‎ ‎14．A.contribution B．education C．application D．qualification 解析：选B　根据上题解析可知，education“教育”，符合语境。contribution“贡献”；application“应用，申请”；qualification“资格，条件”。‎ ‎15．A.promotion B．work C．experience D．age 解析：选D　成年人认为他们这个年龄(age)阶段是人生中最难的部分。promotion“促销，提升”；work“工作”；experience“经验”。‎ ‎16．A.harder B．happier C．easier D．lighter 解析：选A　但是“我”认为从小孩到成年人的过渡期比成为一个成年人更加艰难(harder)。‎ ‎17．A.reflect B．confirm C．determine D．identify 解析：选C　在青少年阶段，我们所做的将决定我们将来成为什么样的人，我们未来的生活如何。determine“决定”，符合语境。reflect“反映，反射”；confirm“确认”；identify“鉴定，识别”。‎ ‎18．A.vital B．urgent C．common D．unnecessary 解析：选D　总之，父母真的没有必要对已经很大压力的青少年施加更多的压力。unnecessary“没有必要的”，符合语境。vital“至关重要的”；urgent“紧急的，急迫的”；common“共同的，普通的”。‎ ‎19．A.Or B．Otherwise C．But D．Because 解析：选C　但是，对于我们青少年而言，我们应该知道什么对我们来说是最好的。此处和上句之间是转折关系，故用but。 ‎ ‎20．A.experience B．way C．condition D．power 解析：选B　而且，我们应该理解，这个年龄我们选择正确的生活方式能够使我们的余生幸福。the right way of life“正确的生活方式”，符合语境。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 Charles Babbage was born in ‎1792 in Britain. He was in poor health in his __1__ (young) so he had to be educated at home. Concerned __2__ his health, his mother was advised that he should not be taught too much. However, the boy showed __3__ early interest in mathematics and worked __4__ (hard) at it than anyone else. Later he __5__ (admit) into Cambridge‎ ‎University. ‎ In 1827 he became a professor of mathematics. He worked selflessly, __6__ (devote) a lot of his wealth and energy to computing machines. In 1834 he __7__ (invent) the Analytical Machine which is the prototype (原型) of a Computer. This was a great achievement but Charles Babbage never produced a real computer. ‎ Finally in 1871, Charles Babbage, __8__ is remembered as the “grandfather of computing”， died __9__ (peaceful). However, his principles are still those on __10__ modern computers are based. ‎ 答案：1.youth　2.about/for　3.an　4.harder　5.was admitted　6.devoting　7.invented　8.who　9.peacefully　10.which