2019届一轮复习外研版选修七Module3Literature单元学案（26页） 26页

‎2019届一轮复习外研版选修七Module 3Literature单元学案 一单元基础词汇句式全练 一、写其形 ‎1.scene n. 场景；场面 ‎2.cruel adj. 冷酷的 ‎3.feed v. 喂养；为……提供食品 ‎4.serve v. 端上(饭菜等)‎ ‎5.eager adj. 热切的；渴望的 ‎6.whisper v. 低声地说；耳语 ‎7.healthy adj. 健康的 ‎8.support n. 支撑物 ‎9.seize v. 抓住 ‎10.hang v. 绞死；吊死 ‎11.reward n. 酬谢；奖赏；赏金 ‎12.escape v. 逃跑 ‎13.prison n. 监狱 ‎14.intend v. 打算 ‎15.repay v. 报答；回报 ‎16.attain v. 获得，达到 ‎17.concern n. 关心， 担心 ‎18.mourn v. 悼念，哀悼，为……哀痛 二、知其意 ‎1.novelist n. 小说家 ‎2.pot n. 锅 ‎3.warden n. 管理员 ‎4.appetite n. 胃口；食欲 ‎5.nudge v. 推开 ‎6.desperate adj. 绝望的 ‎7.lock v. 用锁锁(起来)‎ ‎8.workhouse n. (英国昔日的)济贫院；贫民习艺所 ‎9.scream v. 尖叫；高声喊叫 ‎10.collar n. 衣领 ‎11.rough adj. 多暴力的；犯罪率高的 ‎12.drag v. 拖；拉；硬拽 ‎13.naughty adj. 淘气的；调皮的 ‎14.rascal n. 恶棍；无赖 ‎15.orphan n. 孤儿 ‎16.convict n. 囚犯 ‎17.wedding n. 婚礼 ‎18.illegally adv. 违法地；非法地 ‎19.cast n. 演员阵容，全体演员 ‎20.distribute v. 分发，分配，分送 ‎21.chapter n. 章节 ‎22.filthy adj. 十分肮脏的，污秽的 ‎23.sparrow n. 麻雀 ‎24.seagull n. 海鸥 ‎25.pipe n. (通常埋在地下的)管，管子，管道 ‎26.smog n. 烟雾 ‎27.choke v. (使)窒息，(使)噎住，(使)呼吸困难 ‎28.swallow v. 吞下；咽下(食物或饮料)‎ ‎29.rag n. (一小块)旧布；抹布 ‎30.dustbin n. 垃圾箱，垃圾桶 ‎31.nutrition n. 营养(作用)；滋养 ‎32.starvation n. 挨饿，饿死 ‎33.welfare n. 幸福，福祉；健康 ‎34.taxpayer n. 纳税人 ‎35.compass n. 指南针，罗盘 ‎36.anchor n. 锚 ‎37.inn n. (样式古老的)小酒馆；小旅馆 ‎38.carrier n. 运输工具 ‎39.accumulate v. 积累 ‎40.corporation n. 公司，企业 ‎41.navy n. 海军 ‎42.pile n. 堆，叠，摞 ‎43.paperwork n. 资料，文件 ‎44.trial n. 审判，审理 ‎45.pump n. 泵；抽水机 ‎46.fountain n. 喷泉；喷水池 ‎47.pub n. 酒馆，酒吧 ‎48.maid n. 女仆 ‎49.bunch n. 一束，一串 ‎50.mistress n. 女主人 ‎51.accomplish v. 完成(任务等)，取得(成功)‎ ‎52.ambassador n. 大使 ‎53.humble adj. (身份、地位等)低下的， 卑微的 ‎54.pedestrian n. 行人 ‎55.lantern n. 灯笼，提灯 ‎1.in astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地 ‎2.a huge/large amount of ‎ 大量的 ‎3.in a...voice 用……声音(说)，……声地 ‎4.stare at 凝视，盯着看 ‎5.put up 张贴； 建造； 举起； 提高 ‎6.bring sth to the attention of sb ‎ 使某人关注某事 ‎7.be cruel to 对……冷酷 ‎8.pick out 挑选，挑出 ‎1.Not until at least thirty seconds had passed，was the man able to speak.‎ 至少过了三十秒钟，他才说出话来。‎ ‎2.No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.‎ 男孩的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲他的脑袋。‎ ‎3.The managers of the workhouse were having a meeting when Mr.Bumble rushed into the room in great excitement.‎ 济贫院的理事们正在开会，本伯先生冲进房间，情绪十分激动。‎ ‎4.“Never have I heard anything like it！” said Mr.Limbkins.‎ 林勃金斯先生说，“我还从来没有听过这样的事情呢！”‎ 二 单元综合知识运用检测 阅读理解 A The worldfamous British Museum has a secret: a hidden study where anyone can request private viewings of prints and ‎ drawings by Rembrandt, Michelangelo and more.‎ On the fourth floor of the British Museum, in a quiet corner, is an ordinary door. I first opened the door a few years ago, and was shown into a room with a glass ceiling and cabinets filled with cardboard boxes. Those boxes hold Britain’s national collection of prints and drawings.‎ Studying a work of art in your own time at a desk is a very different experience from looking at it in a museum or a gallery. It is much closer to how the artists themselves would have viewed their work. I was drawn into the images, which still felt fresh and immediate decades after their creation.‎ I asked the archivist if I could see Michelangelo’s ink drawing of a philosopher. The drawing shows a bearded man holding a round object: perhaps a rock or a glass ball. That the drawing was unfinished made it more interesting. Was the drawing an old man thinking about death, an alchemist weighing a fresh piece of gold, or a philosopher turning over the stone of knowledge?‎ I looked at it until the archivist told me they were about to close for the day.‎ Since that first visit, I have gone back to the study room several times, usually to look at the works from the period I was researching. Very occasionally I asked for the Michelangelo drawing. Although_I_know_that_it_prefers_to_be_in_the_dark,_I_also_‎ like_to_think_that,_every_now_and_then,_it_enjoyed_being_looked_at.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。世界著名的大英博物馆有一个秘密：一个隐藏的书房，在那里任何人可以请求欣赏伦勃朗、米开朗基罗等人的绘画和素描。‎ ‎1．The secret study in the British Museum ________.‎ A．is not eyecatching among various reading rooms B．is open only to those who do research on works of art C．is a special room for showing private paintings D．contains the British collection of all drawings 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段及第二段第一句中的“in a quiet corner, is an ordinary door”可知，这个书房很隐秘且不易被发现和注意到。故选A。‎ ‎2．What’s the advantage of visiting the study according to the author?‎ A．The drawings there are completely fresh.‎ B．Visitors don’t need to speak to each other.‎ C．Drawings are appreciated at a desk instead of on a wall.‎ D．Viewers get close to works physically and mentally.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，一个人在秘密书房里欣赏名家作品既可以近观作品，也能从内心上更接近艺术家。故选D。‎ ‎3．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?‎ A．The Michelangelo drawing is usually kept from being shown.‎ B．The author is deeply attracted by the Michelangelo drawing.‎ C．The author has a dialogue in spirit with the Michelangelo drawing.‎ D．The Michelangelo drawing has a special value for the author’s research.‎ 解析：选B　句意理解题。根据本句中的“Although”引导让步状语从句以及第三段最后一句“I was drawn into the images, which still felt fresh and immediate decades after their creation.”可知，作者知道米开朗基罗的作品是藏品，但偶尔还是想拿出来欣赏。由此可推知，作者被他的作品深深吸引。故选B。‎ ‎4．What can we infer from the passage?‎ A．The author is a historian studying famous people in different periods.‎ B．The British Museum tends to offer visitors a fair chance.‎ C．The author visited the study mainly because she admired Michelangelo.‎ D．The drawings by Michelangelo are too difficult for viewers to understand.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“anyone can request private viewings of prints and drawings by Rembrandt, Michelangelo and more”可推知，大英博物馆为每人都提供公平的机会。故选B。‎ B Plant cloning has been an agricultural technique used by farmers and gardeners for centuries. Grafting (嫁接) is a common form of plant cloning. Many plants in nature actually clone themselves and reproduce asexually (无性生殖地)．‎ Cloned plants are much more predictable than normal plants, so their yield (产量) is more reliable. Cloned plants also reproduce faster, limiting the amount of time between planting and harvesting. It is also often cheaper to produce seeds through cloning than through traditional methods. Plants can essentially be optimized so that farmers or individual growers always have the best seeds available. With higher yield at a faster rate, farms can produce more food for more people while decreasing overall costs.‎ Cloning can be used to wipe out diseases that previously killed off entire fields of crops. This would make plants immune to the kinds of diseases that farmers and gardeners around the world fear each year. Crop failures due to disease and virus could become a thing of the past. Also, plants that are near extinction can be brought back to life through cloning.‎ Through cloning scientists can develop super fruits and vegetables of superior (更好的) nutritional quality. This could make for a healthier population overall. This has already been done through selective pollination (授粉), and genetic cloning could take it to the next level.‎ By plant cloning we have a population of identical plants and all these plants equally suffer from the same diseases, but in nature the weak would die and the strong would survive. While there are some dangers to consider with plant cloning, there are plenty of benefits that could prove vital to the propagation (繁衍) of the human species.‎ ‎5．The underlined word “optimized” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”．‎ A．grown　　　　　　　　 　B．produced C．perfected D．examined 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据“so that farmers or individual growers always have the best seeds available”可知，optimize与perfect的意思相近。‎ ‎6．According to the text, cloned plants ________.‎ A．have lower yield than normal plants B．need less care from people C．prevent various kinds of diseases D．have a shorter growth cycle 解析：选D　细节理解题。从第二段中的“Cloned plants also reproduce faster, limiting the amount of time between planting and harvesting.”可知，克隆的植物的生长周期短。‎ ‎7．What is the main purpose of the text?‎ A．To warn the negative effects of plant cloning.‎ B．To show different kinds of plant cloning.‎ C．To predict the future of plant cloning.‎ D．To introduce the advantages of plant cloning.‎ 解析：选D　写作目的题。文章的第二、三、四段都是在介绍植物克隆的好处，所以本文的目的是介绍植物克隆的好处。‎ C We are all fascinated by mysteries. To some extent we love to expect strange phenomenon occurring before us. Here are some amazing unsolved mysteries.‎ The Georgia Guidestones On one of the highest hilltops in Elbert County, Georgia stands a giant granite monument (花岗岩纪念碑). Carved in eight different languages on the four giant stones are 10 Guides.‎ The origin of this strange monument is covered in mystery because no one knows the true identity of the man, or men, who constructed it. All we know is that in June 1979, a man identifying himself as R．C.Christian announced that he would build something to convey a message to mankind, but to date, no one knows who R．C.Christian really was.‎ Bermuda Triangle The Bermuda Triangle is a triangular area of the Atlantic Ocean. Many planes, ships, and boats are said to have disappeared in this triangle without a trace, which led to the belief that “supernatural” forces exist in this area of the sea.‎ Could there truly be an unnatural force at work in this ‎ geographical triangle or are these disappearances merely coincidence? Either way, numerous people remain unwilling to step over the boundary line into the Devil’s Triangle.‎ Loch Ness Monster The Loch Ness Monster is a legendary animal that supposedly lives in the depths of Loch Ness, a long narrow lake located in rural Scotland.‎ Stories concerning the monster date back to the 6th century AD. Over the years thousands have reported seeing a long neck appearing from the water with a small head of an unknown creature. Pictures have even been taken of this “creature”， but most scientists refuse to believe any creature of this kind lives in the Loch Ness. So far, the evidence is inadequate, and the controversy continues.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上三大未解之谜，包括佐治亚州的巨石阵、百慕大三角和尼斯湖水怪。‎ ‎8．Why is the Georgia Guidestones mysterious?‎ A．It is on one of the highest hilltops in Elbert County.‎ B．There are eight different languages on the stones.‎ C．The person who built it remains unknown.‎ D．R. C. Christian could convey a message to mankind.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据The Georgia Guidestones部分第二段内容可知，巨石阵很神秘是因为没有人知道是谁建造了它。故选C。‎ ‎9．Why are people unwilling to enter the Bermuda Triangle?‎ A．It is too remote from land.‎ B．The chance of surviving is slim there.‎ C．There are supernatural forces in the area.‎ D．All transportations have disappeared there.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据Bermuda Triangle部分第一段第二句可知，在百慕大三角经常有飞机、轮船和小船失踪；由此可推知，在百慕大三角人们幸存的可能性很小，所以许多人不愿意进入百慕大三角地带。故选B。‎ ‎10．What can we know about Loch Ness Monster?‎ A．It existed in the 6th century AD.‎ B．It is said to have a long neck and a large head.‎ C．It has been living in Loch Ness Lake for a long time.‎ D．People haven’t reached an agreement on its existence.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，关于水怪的故事始于公元6世纪，并不是说水怪出现在公元6世纪，故排除A项；根据最后一段第二句中的“with a small head”可知，B项错误；根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，大多数科学家都不相信有这种水怪生活在尼斯湖中，故排除C项；根据最后一段最后一句可知，D项“人们对它的存在没有达成一致意见”符合原文。故选D。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Too often an inappropriate view gets around us that it is our physical conditions that make us happy or unhappy. As a consequence, physical conditions have been overstated.‎ ‎__1__， that is, good standard of living, high goals that we want to obtain, surrounding ourselves with a nice house, nice car, nice clothes, etc. __2__. But many times once we obtain our goals and are surrounded by what we thought would make us happy, we are still unhappy.‎ Also on the other end of the stick, many, many people are unhappy now, because they have not obtained their goals and __3__， which, consequently, adds to their dissatisfaction with life.‎ So this is why so many people keep themselves for most of their lives in a state of “incompleteness” and unhappiness, and this is why so many super successful people still aren’t happy. The reason is that __4__. They think that the Universe should give them what they want first and then they’ll be happy. But that just puts a barrier in between them and happiness because of the way the Universe is set up.‎ The message here is to understand that your desires tell you where you want to put your focus in your life, however, __5__. You make yourself happy from the inside out, not the outside in. Do not require certain conditions be met for your happiness, because it won’t work anyway.‎ A．We have different ways to get what really makes us happy B．they don’t have what they want in life C．We set out to get happy by trying to control all the wonderful conditions around ourselves D．they are never there to be found in life E．they should not control your happiness in this moment F．We may think this is the key to our happiness G．they don’t realize how to get happy 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。本文谈论的是人们认为的幸福实际上并没有给人们带来幸福，作者就如何才能得到真正的幸福提出了自己的观点。‎ ‎1．选C　根据上文中的“physical conditions”及下文中的“good standard of living ...nice clothes”可知，C项“我们通过努力掌控我们身边美好的物质条件来获取幸福”与上文相呼应，与“that is”后面的解释也一致。故选C。‎ ‎2．选F　根据语境可知，很多时候当我们拥有了良好的生活标准，实现了我们想要的目标，拥有了漂亮的房子、车子、衣服时，我们可能就认为这是幸福的关键所在了。F项“我们可能会认为这就是幸福的关键了”衔接上文，并与下文构成转折，符合语境。故选F。‎ ‎3．选B　根据语境可知，此处分析了不快乐的人的心理。根据“because they have not obtained their goals”可知，许多人不快乐是因为没有达到目标，and连接和前面并列的内容。B项“他们没有拥有生活中想要的”也是人们不快乐的原因，并且和下文联系紧密。故选B。‎ ‎4．选G　上文提到，拥有了良好物质条件的人仍然感到不幸福，没有达到目标的人也感到不幸福，此处作者给出他们感到不幸福的理由，因为“他们没有意识到如何获得快乐”。由此可知，G项与上文衔接紧密。故选G。‎ ‎5．选E　上文提到，本文传递的信息就是要让你明白，你的欲望会告诉你，在生活中要看重什么。由however可知，后面的内容应与前面的叙述形成对比，所以E项“这时这些欲望不应该左右你的幸福感”符合语境。故选E。‎ 完形填空 When I was young, like you，I had a dream. But my dream wasn't like that of an 1 kid. It was to be the best tennis player 2 simply the best “female” one in the world.‎ ‎ 3 ， I had a family encouraging me to follow my dream. I learned how important it is to 4 a dream and to dream big. My fight began when I was three and I haven't taken a 5 since.‎ But too often, most women are not supported or are 6 from choosing their path. I hope it could be changed. For me，it was a 7 of resilience (坚忍). What others marked as 8 about me — my race, my gender — I accepted as fuel for my success. I never let anything or anyone 9 me. I controlled my future.‎ When it comes to equal pay, it frustrates me 10 I know firsthand that gender differences exist. I would 11 want my daughter to be paid less than my son for the same work. Women have to 12 many barriers to success. One is that we are constantly 13 we are not men. People call me one of the “world's greatest female athletes”. Why don't they say LeBron is one of the world's best male athletes? We should never let this go ‎ ‎14 . We should be judged by our achievements but not 15 .‎ For everything I have achieved, I am 16 to have experienced the highs and lows that come 17 success. I hope my story will be a(n) 18 for women to fight for their dreams. We must 19 to dream big, and in doing so, we enable the next generation of women to be 20 in their pursuit.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的事为例呼吁全体女性勇敢追求成功，为争取性别平等而不懈努力。‎ ‎1．A.ambitious　　　　　 B．excellent C．average D．energetic 解析：根据“It was to be the best tennis player”以及下文内容，尤其是“People call me...Why don't they say LeBron is one of the world's best male athletes？”可知，此处指作者说自己小时候的理想与普通孩子的是不同的，故选average“普通的，一般的”。ambitious“有野心的，有雄心的”；excellent“优秀的”；energetic“精力充沛的”。‎ 答案：C ‎2．A.instead of B．regardless of C．other than D．more than 解析：结合本文主旨以及下文中的“People call me one of the‘world's greatest female athletes’．Why don't they say LeBron is one of the world's best male athletes？”可知，作者希望男女平等，所以作者在此强调的是自己的理想是做世界上最好的网球运动员，而不是最好的女网球运动员。instead of“而不是”；regardless of “不管，不顾”；other than“除了”；more than“‎ 多于，超出”。‎ 答案：A ‎3．A.Hopefully B．Fortunately C．Obviously D．Generally 解析：幸运的是(Fortunately)，作者有鼓励她追寻自己的梦想的家人。此处亦与下文中的“But too often，most women are not supported...”形成对比。hopefully“有希望地”；obviously“明显地”；generally“普遍地”。‎ 答案：B ‎4．A.make up B．set up C．care for D．push for 解析：根据下文中的“My fight began when...”“fight for their dreams”可知，这里指作者知道了为梦想而努力是多么重要。push for “为……而努力，力争”。make up“编造，构成”；set up“设立，建立”；care for“照顾”。[来源:学*科*网]‎ 答案：D ‎5．A.risk B．leave C．break D．chance 解析：作者从三岁时就开始为理想奋斗，自此一直从未间断。break“暂停，中断”，符合语境。‎ 答案：C ‎6．A.defended B．excused C．discouraged D．dismissed 解析：但是通常，大多数女性不被支持，或者被阻止去选择自己的道路。discourage“阻止，阻挠”，符合语境。defend“‎ 保卫，保护”；excuse“同意免除”；dismiss“去除，摒除”。‎ 答案：C ‎7．A.thought B．question C．moment D．bonus 解析：作者希望这种境况可以改变，在作者看来，这是有关“坚忍”的问题(question)。thought“想法”；moment“时刻”；bonus“意外收获，奖金”。‎ 答案：B ‎8．A.disadvantages B．concerns C．qualifications D．personalities 解析：根据下文中的“my race，my gender”“I accepted as fuel for my success”可知，此处指被别人列为作者的劣势(disadvantages)的东西，比如她的种族，她的性别，作者将它们视为追求成功的动力。concern“担忧”；qualification“资格”；personality“个性”。‎ 答案：A ‎9．A.ignore B．attack C．comfort D．limit 解析：根据下文中的“I controlled my future.”可知，作者从不让任何事或任何人来限制自己，而是自己主宰自己的未来。limit“限制”，符合语境。‎ 答案：D ‎10．A.although B．because C．unless D．if 解析：当谈起同工同酬问题时，作者感到懊恼，因为她自己亲身体验到性别差异的存在。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，且前面是果，后面是因。故用because。‎ 答案：B ‎11．A.ever B．even C．never D．just 解析：根据语境可知，作者永远不希望看到干了同样的工作，女儿得到的报酬却比儿子的少。never“从不，绝不”。‎ 答案：C ‎12．A.break down B．take after C．lay aside D．put away 解析：为了获取成功，女性不得不打破许多障碍。break down“打破，消除”，符合语境。take after“追赶，跟踪”；lay aside“留存备用，把……放在一边”；put away“猛吃，积蓄，把……收起来”。‎ 答案：A ‎13．A.informed B．reminded C．assured D．criticized 解析：其中一个障碍就是总有人提醒我们不是男性。remind“提醒，使想起”，符合语境。inform“通知，告知”；assure“使确信”；criticize“批判”。‎ 答案：B ‎14．A.unchallenged B．unpunished C．uncompleted D．uncontrolled 解析：根据语境可知，作者在此想表达的是女性不能对此置之不理，而要敢于质疑。unchallenged“‎ 不被怀疑的，完全接受的，没有异议的”，符合语境。unpunished“未受惩罚的”；uncompleted“未完成的”；uncontrolled“未受控制的，不加约束的”。‎ 答案：A ‎15．A.appearance B．position C．background D．gender 解析：对我们的评价应该依据我们的成就而不是我们的性别。gender“性别”，符合语境。appearance“外貌”；position“职位”；background“出身背景，学历”。‎ 答案：D ‎16．A.superior B．grateful C．indifferent D．preferable 解析：作者从心底里感谢已经经历过的伴随成功而来的起起伏伏。grateful“感激的，表示感谢的”，符合语境。superior“更好的，占优势的”；indifferent“不感兴趣，漠不关心”；preferable“更可取的，更合适的”。‎ 答案：B ‎17．A.with B．through C．from D．beyond 解析：参见上题解析。with“和，随着”，符合语境。‎ 答案：A ‎18．A.intention B．inspiration C．solution D．expectation 解析：作者希望她的故事可以激励女性为她们的梦想而奋斗。inspiration“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)，使人产生动机的人(或事物)”，符合语境。intention“意图”；solution“解决方法”‎ ‎；expectation“期待”。‎ 答案：B[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]‎ ‎19．A.pause B．agree C．promise D．continue 解析：女性必须继续心怀远大的理想，这样做的话，我们就能够给予下一代女性力量，使她们在追求成功的路上更加勇敢。下文中的“the next generation”是暗示。continue“继续”，符合语境。‎ 答案：D ‎20．A.expert B．enthusiastic C．brave D．learned 解析：参见上题解析。expert“内行的，经验丰富的”；enthusiastic“热情的”；brave“勇敢的”；learned“有学问的，博学的”。‎ 答案：C 语法填空 Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of 1. most important art forms in China. Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles, but China's is unequaled because of 2. (it) beauty, grace (优雅) and history.‎ The 3. ( origin ) of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown, but local tales say it goes back over 4,000 years to the time of the legendary (传说的) Yellow Emperor (2698 BC － 2598 BC). At that time characters were carved on animal bones ‎ or tortoise shells. Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule 4. one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form.‎ He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set，5. (make) it easier for people to learn and master. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty (618 AD－907 AD) a new type of cursive script(草书) was formed and standardized. It is written 6. (free), but it's not as easy to read.‎ Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly ‎ ‎7. (appreciate) across the world.Anyone can practice it and 8. is required is a simple set including: a brush, ink and paper. It's fun for amateurs to try，but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent 9. (need). Practising this art consistently can develop personal character and is of great 10. (benefit) to health.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国书法的起源及特点。‎ ‎1．解析：考查冠词。根据形容词最高级most important可知，空处需用定冠词the，此处意为“最重要的艺术形式之一”。‎ 答案：the[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎2．解析：考查代词。修饰名词应该用形容词性物主代词，所以填入its。‎ 答案：its ‎3．解析：考查名词的数。根据该句的谓语动词are可知，中国书法的起源不止一种，所以用名词复数origins。‎ 答案：origins ‎4．解析：考查介词。unite...as/into...在此处意为“把……统一成……”，所以填入as/into。‎ 答案：as/into 5． 解析：考查非谓语动词。动词make与其逻辑主语是主谓关系且与上文之间无连词，故用现在分词making在此处作状语。‎ 答案：making ‎6．解析：考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。‎ 答案：freely ‎7．解析：考查非谓语动词。动词appreciate与其逻辑主语art form是动宾关系，故用过去分词appreciated在此处作定语。‎ 答案：appreciated ‎8．解析：考查主语从句。根据“需要的东西就是一套简单的(书写)工具”可知，此处应用what引导主语从句。‎ 答案：what ‎9．解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。“not only...but also...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。natural talent与动词need之间是动宾关系，故用is needed。‎ 答案：is needed ‎10．解析：考查名词。此处指“坚持练习这门艺术能培养个人的性格而且对健康大有好处”，形容词great后应用名词benefit。‎ 答案：benefit 短文改错 How time flies! I have hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home while it's time go back to school. This winter I spend ten days studying maths, chemistry and physics, none of which was easily for me.‎ And I still had some fun during the Spring Festival. I had attended my uncle's wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful. To my disappoint, I didn't get as many lucky money as I had expected. I also went to the cinema with several classmates.We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant calling “Red Lobster”. The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed myself.‎ 答案：‎ How time flies! I have hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home it's time go back to school. This winter I ten days studying maths, chemistry and physics, none of which was for me.‎ I still had some fun during the Spring Festival. I attended my uncle's wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful. To my ， I didn't get as lucky money as I had expected. I also went to the cinema with several ‎ classmates.We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant “Red Lobster”. The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed .‎ 书面表达 假如你是张文，你的美国笔友Jack一家人要来温州度暑假，特别来信询问温州一些特色旅游的情况。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。内容包括：‎ ‎1．推荐地点；‎ ‎2．推荐理由。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Jack，‎ I’m glad to know you and your family are coming to Wenzhou for the summer holiday. As for the special attractions here, I believe Yongjia is an ideal destination.With fascinating scenery of mountains and rivers, it is a typical county where dozens of ancient villages lie. You can not only appreciate the fantastic landscapes but also enjoy the unique local customs and delicious food. Surely the trip will leave you an unforgettable memory.‎ Looking forward to your arrival soon!‎ Best wishes.‎