2020届一轮复习外研版必修三Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventions 7页

‎2020届一轮复习外研版必修三 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China单元作业 Ⅰ.完形填空 I love the feeling of exchanging goods with my parents. When we visit them, we often end up __1__ home more things than we brought with us. After packing up at the end of our most __2__ visit, and after the last __3__ and sounding of the car horn (喇叭), I took a quick look at the back __4__ of our car. At the top of the pile, folded __5__ and smartly, were a 50yearold baby blanket, several doilies (装饰垫) __6__ from generations of women in my family, and two small __7__.‎ These creative quilts, looking __8__ but quite lovingly worn, remind me of my greatgrandmothers who were always __9__ hard. I think of the pieces of cloth __10__ over the floors of their living rooms. I think of their __11__ hands and the regular pattern of __12__ from their sewing machines. I think of their laughter, their smiles and the wisdom found in the corners of their eyes.‎ I wish I could go back in time and watch them __13__ these quilts, and I cherish the quilts my greatgrandmothers __14__.I love knowing that the women who __15__ the way for my own path through life have left behind touchable expressions of themselves.__16__ I touch the worn cloth of each creation, I will always remember the women whose hands brought them into __17__.I will be ever __18__ for the strong women in my family who have lived __19__ me and with me, who have left behind unbelievable examples to __20__ and lovely quilts to pass on.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”由曾祖母辈留下来的东西想到：这些东西传递给我们后辈的不仅是亲情和爱，更是长辈的热爱劳动、热爱生活的精神。‎ ‎1．A. leaving　　　　　　　　 B．buying C．taking D．returning 解析：选C　根据上文中的“I love the feeling of exchanging goods with my parents”和下文内容可知，我们常常从父母那里收到东西带回家。此处“taking”与空后的“brought”形成对比，符合语境。‎ ‎2．A. official B．regular C．special D．recent 解析：选D　此处表示在最近的一次拜访结束时，我们打包完之后。most recent 表示“最近的”，符合语境。official“官方的”；regular“有规律的”；special“特殊的”。‎ ‎3．A. hugs B．handshakes C．nods D．greetings 解析：选A　根据语境可知，我们打包完之后准备走，故此处表示在与父母拥抱过后。hug“拥抱”；handshake“握手”；nod“点头”；greeting“问候”。‎ ‎4．A. door B．window C．wheel D．seat 解析：选D　根据下文中的“At the top of the pile”可知，我们的车子里堆了很多要从父母那带走的物品，故应是“我”快速地朝车后座看了一眼。‎ ‎5．A. closely B．neatly C．loosely D．quickly 解析：选B　根据空后的“and smartly”的提示可知，此处表示在那堆东西的上面，一条有50年之久的婴儿毯整洁漂亮地叠放在那儿。closely“紧密地”；neatly“整洁地”；loosely“松散地”；quickly“‎ 快速地”。‎ ‎6．A. taken down B．given away C．passed down D．put away 解析：选C　根据第二段第一句中“remind me of my greatgrandmothers who were always __9__ hard”的提示可知，这些东西是从“我”曾祖母辈传下来的。take down“记下”；give away“泄露(秘密等)，赠送”；pass down“把……向下传递”；put away“把……收起来”。‎ ‎7．A. quilts B．parcels C．cloths D．machines 解析：选A　根据下文中“These creative quilts”的提示可知，此处说的是被子。quilt“被褥”；parcel“包裹”；cloth“布”；machine“机器”。‎ ‎8．A. shabby B．delicate C．ugly D．old 解析：选B　此处表示这些具有创意的被子，虽然用旧了，但看起来仍然精美。根据空后的“but”可知，空处所填词与空后“worn”表示的含义形成转折，应是表示积极含义的，故delicate“精美的”符合语境。shabby“破旧的”；ugly“丑陋的”；old“旧的”。‎ ‎9．A. working B．learning C．playing D．feeling 解析：选A　这些具有创意的被子让“我”想起了总是辛勤劳动的“我”的曾祖母们。此处work hard 表示“努力工作，辛勤劳动”。‎ ‎10．A. thrown B．kept C．covered D．spread 解析：选D　根据上文中“folded __5__ and smartly, were a 50yearold baby blanket, several doilies (装饰垫)”的提示可知此处为“我”‎ 想起了那块铺在她们起居室地面的布。throw“扔”；keep“保存”；cover“覆盖”；spread“铺开”。‎ ‎11．A. warm B．wrinkled C．smooth D．soft 解析：选B　根据上文中的“remind me of my greatgrandmothers who were always __9__ hard”可知，多年辛勤劳动的曾祖母她们的手是有皱纹的。warm“温暖的”；wrinkled“有皱纹的”；smooth“光滑的”；soft“柔软的”。‎ ‎12．A. threads B．actions C．sounds D．pictures 解析：选C　根据空后的“from their sewing machines”可知此处指的是缝纫机发出的有规律的声音。thread“线”；action“动作”；sound“声音”；picture“照片”。‎ ‎13．A. make B．invent C．clean D．check 解析：选A　“我”希望能及时回到过去看她们制作这些被子。make“做”；invent“发明”；clean“清理”；check“检查”。‎ ‎14．A. brought B．sent away C．delivered D．left behind 解析：选D　根据上文中的“__6__ from generations of women in my family, and two small __7__”可知，“我”很珍惜曾祖母们留下来的这些被子。bring“带来”；send away“送出，派出”；deliver“递送”；leave behind“留下，遗留”。‎ ‎15．A. pushed B．felt C．paved D．changed 解析：选C　“我”很高兴地知道那些为“我”的人生道路创造条件的女性留下了对她们自身的动人表达。push“推”；pave“铺设”；change“改变”。‎ ‎16．A. If B．When C．Once D．Though 解析：选B　当“我”触摸她们留下来的那些物品上的破旧的布的时候，“我”总会想起正是这些女性的手让这些东西得以产生。when“当……的时候”符合语境。‎ ‎17．A. existence B．life C．power D．practice 解析：选A　参见上题解析。bring into existence“使产生，使形成”。‎ ‎18．A. regretful B．convinced C．thankful D．respected 解析：选C　根据下文中的“who have left behind unbelievable examples to __20__ and lovely quilts to pass on”可知，“我”很感激家族中那些坚强的女性。regretful“后悔的”；convinced“确信的”；thankful“感激的”；respected“受尊敬的”。‎ ‎19．A. through B．before C．by D．for 解析：选B　本文主要讲述“我”对曾祖母们的回忆，所以此处为家族中那些在“我”之前的女性，before“在……之前”符合语境。‎ ‎20．A. replace B．build C．set D．follow 解析：选D　那些女性为“我”‎ 留下了学习的榜样以及那些充满爱意的被子。此处follow“以……为榜样，效仿”符合语境。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new __1__ (invent)” — highspeed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.‎ China's newgeneration highspeed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the __2__ (fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350km/h. Besides highspeed rail, China __3__ (improve) people's lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.‎ Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made __4__ much more convenient and popular both in China __5__ overseas. The leading Chinese bikesharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.‎ And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop __6__ (buy) and eat whatever you want __7__ (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by __8__ (scan) the seller's QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a __9__ (choose) for Chinese people — even a pancake seller is using Alipay.‎ As for Alipay, it was designed to serve the online shopping at first, __10__ is now the most ways to make purchases in China. You can buy anything you need without leaving your homes.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”——高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网络购物。‎ ‎1．inventions　考查名词复数。前面有four great new修饰，故用该词对应的名词的复数形式，故填inventions。‎ ‎2．fastest　考查形容词的最高级。根据后面的比较范围in the world可知，这里应用最高级形式。‎ ‎3．has improved　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。over the last ‎ decade表示“在过去十年”，常和现在完成时连用；又因为主语是China，故用has improved。‎ ‎4．it　考查代词。这里it指代前面的Bike sharing，充当动词made的宾语。‎ ‎5．and　考查连词。both ...and ...为固定搭配，表示“两者都……”。‎ ‎6．to buy　考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，这里表示停下共享单车去买东西吃，故用不定式充当宾语。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。‎ ‎7．simply　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰with介词短语，故用所给词的副词形式。‎ ‎8．scanning　考查非谓语动词。空处作介词by的宾语，故用动名词形式。‎ ‎9．choice　考查词性转换。冠词a后面应用所给动词的名词形式。‎ ‎10．which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词online shopping，故填which。‎