2020届外研版高考英语新一轮复习学案：Module1LifeintheFuture 21页

Module 1 Life in the Future 一、课前基础自查 ‎(一)分类记单词——省时高效 Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)‎ ‎1．brick n．　　　　砖 ‎2．concrete n. 混凝土 ‎3．solar adj. 太阳的 ‎4．urban adj. 都市的；城市的 ‎5．landfill n. 垃圾填埋地 ‎6．online adv. 联机地 ‎7．catalogue n. 目录 ‎8．recreation n. 娱乐；消遣 ‎9．bowling n. 保龄球游戏 ‎10．softball n. 垒球(运动)‎ ‎11．flick n. 轻打；轻弹 ‎12．surgery n. 外科手术　　‎ ‎13．telesurgery n. 远距离手术 ‎14．outpatient n. 门诊病人 ‎15．clinic n. 诊所 ‎16．spaceport n. 宇航基地 Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)‎ ‎1．alternative adj.　供选择的；替换的 ‎2．resource n. (常作复数)资源 ‎3．material n. 材料 ‎4．arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留 ‎5．fire vt. 开火；启动 ‎6．limit n. (常作复数)范围 ‎7．outdoors adv. 户外 ‎8．command n．& vt. 命令；指令 ‎9．charge n. 费用；价钱 ‎10．power vt. 供给动力 ‎11．switch n. 开关 vi. 交换；调换 ‎12．eventually adv. 最后；终于；最终 ‎13．shape vt. 造成……形状；塑造 ‎ Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)‎ ‎1．mud n．泥→muddy adj.多泥的；泥泞的 ‎2．criminal n．罪犯；犯人 adj.犯罪的→crime n．罪；罪行 ‎3．risky adj.危险的；冒险的→risk vt.& n．冒险 ‎4．rely vi.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可依靠的；可依赖的 ‎5．load vt.装；装载→unload vt.卸载→upload vt.上传→download vt.下载 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．They predicted that there would be an earthquake, but their prediction didn't come true. (predict) ‎ ‎2．The little boy tried to save his sister from the river at the risk of his own life, which is quite risky. (risky) ‎ ‎3．Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help so your software must be reliable. (rely) ‎ ‎6．disability n．失去能力；伤残→disable vt.使人丧失能力；使残疾→disabled adj.有残疾的；伤残的 ‎7．attach vt.系；贴；连接→attachment n．附件 ‎8．optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→optimism n．乐观主义 ‎9．definitely adv.无疑地；确定地→definite adj.肯定的；确定的 ‎10．predict vt.预言；预料→prediction n．预测 ‎4．It is bad manners to laugh at disabled people. Most of us may end up in disability one day. (disable) ‎ ‎5．As a criminal,_the boy who was charged with the crime had shown criminal tendencies since early adolescence. (crime) ‎ ‎6．Mary is an optimistic girl and she believes optimism can create miracles (奇迹). (optimistic)‎ ‎(二)练中记短语——记牢用活 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.for_sure　　肯定地 ‎2．run_out(某物)用完；不多了；没有了 ‎3．rely_on 依靠；信任 ‎4．get_rid_of 除掉；处理掉 ‎5．place_an_order/orders 订购；下订单 ‎6．free_of_charge 免费 ‎7．use_up 用完 ‎8．look_out 小心；当心 ‎9．for_a_start 首先 ‎10．on_the_way_out 即将被淘汰；即将过时 ‎1.Having walked in the desert for several days, we felt exhausted, but we had to find a pool before water in the bottle ran_out. ‎ ‎2．You'd better not buy this cellphone, because it is on_the_way_out. ‎ ‎3．Once you pick up a bad habit of staying up too late, you will find it very difficult to get_rid_of it. ‎ ‎4．Jack is the right person you can rely_on to carry on the research when you are on vacation for the next two weeks. ‎ ‎5．If humans use_up all the mineral resources on the earth, what will become of the next generation? ‎ ‎6．One thing is for_sure,_Johnson won't give up his dream no matter how difficult it is on the way to success. ‎ ‎7．Sometimes, the entrance tickets are available free_of_charge from the university.‎ ‎(三)仿写明句式——以用为本 教材原句 句式解读 句式仿写 ‎1.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live. ‎ ‎“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句。‎ 无论你在哪里工作，你都能找到时间学习。 ‎ No_matter_where_you_work,_you can always find time to study. ‎ 每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。‎ ‎2.I'm too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!‎ 我现在忙于享受生活而无暇为未来担忧！‎ too ... to ...“太……而不能……”。‎ 听到这个好消息，我太激动以至于无法控制住我的泪水。 ‎ Hearing the good news, I was too_excited_to_hold_back my tears.‎ ‎3.Not all predictions come true. ‎ 并非所有的预言都会成为现实。‎ not all表示部分否定，意为“并非所有的……都……”。‎ ‎(2016·6月浙江高考)尽管网上购物改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有影响都是积极正面的。‎ While online shopping has changed our life, not_all_of_its_effects_have_been_positive.‎ 二、课堂重点深化 ‎1．alternative adj.替换的；供选择的 n．供替代的选择；替代品 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎ ‎①Natural gas is another abundant fuel that experts consider an alternative to gasoline.‎ ‎②If you don't like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own.‎ ‎③Come with us, alternatively (alternative), meet us there.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)an alternative to　　　　　　　 ……的替代品 have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事 have the alternative of doing sth. 有做某事的选择 ‎(2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地；或者 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎④Since you have accepted the job, you have no alternative but do it well, however difficult it is.do前加to_‎ 佳句时时写 ‎⑤同时，我们应该提高人们的环保意识，尽可能多地使用替代能源。‎ Meanwhile, we should improve people's awareness of protecting the environment and_use_as many alternative_energy_resources_as_possible.‎ ‎2．command n．命令；指令；掌握；指挥；控制vt.命令；指挥 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎ ‎①I'm at your command — what would you like me to do? ‎ ‎②If you do not serve others, you cannot take command of them. ‎ ‎③The police commanded the witness to_describe (describe)what had happened the day before.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)at one's command　　　　　　 听某人支配 ‎ have a (good) command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)‎ take command of 控制；担任……的指挥 ‎(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 ‎ command that ... (should) do ... 命令……做…… ‎ ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎④He commanded that all the gates would be shut.would→should或去掉would_‎ 佳句时时写 ‎⑤(2015·陕西高考书面表达)另外，我对英语掌握得如此好以至于我被选为英语课代表。‎ Besides, I_have_such_a_good_command_of_English_that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.‎ command后面跟从句时，从句谓语用虚拟语气“(should＋)动词原形”，总结以下动词具有相同的用法：‎ 一坚持：insist；‎ 二命令：order, command；‎ 三建议：suggest, advise, recommend；‎ 四要求：demand, request, require, desire；‎ 再加一个敦促：urge。 ‎ ‎3．charge n．费用；价钱；主管；负责vt.收费；控告；充电 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The police charged the thief with stealing the jewels. ‎ ‎②How much did he charge you for repairing this pair of shoes? ‎ 补全句子 ‎③With the ticket, you may get a French fries free_of_charge/for_free in KFC. ‎ 凭此券你可以在肯德基免费得到一份法式炸薯条。‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)take charge of　　　　 　 掌管/负责…… ‎ in charge of 控制/管理……(表示主动) ‎ in/under the charge of sb. 受某人的管理(表示被动) ‎ free of charge＝for free 免费 ‎(2)charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用 ‎ charge sb. with (doing) sth.＝accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎④Tom left his dog in charge of me when he was away.in后加the_‎ 佳句时时写(一句多译)‎ 下周厂长不在时，我将负责整个工厂。‎ ‎⑤I'll take_charge_of the whole factory next week when the director is away.‎ ‎⑥I'll be in_charge_of the whole factory next week when the director is away. ‎ ‎⑦The whole factory will be_in/under the_charge_of_me next week when the director is away.‎ ‎4．attach vt.系；贴；连接；使附属 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎ ‎①My parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education. ‎ ‎②One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card attached (attach) to the first page, giving me best wishes. ‎ ‎③Why did you attach yourself (you) to only one club when you want to learn more skills? ‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)attach sth. to sth.　　　　 将某物系/贴到某物上 attach oneself to sb./sth. 依附于某人；参加某事 attach importance/significance/value to 认为……有重要性/有意义/有价值 ‎(2)attached adj. 附属的；依恋的 be attached to 依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎④Attaching to the gift was a note on which he expressed his gratitude for our reception during his stay here.Attaching→Attached_‎ 佳句时时写 ‎⑤正如这句话所揭示的那样，许多青少年对智能手机的重视程度超过了他们的朋友。‎ Just as this sentence reveals, many teenagers_attach_much_more_importance to smartphones than_to_their_friends.‎ ‎[名师指津]　attach ... to ...中的to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。‎ ‎5．shape vt.造成……形状；塑造n.形状；体形 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①A new road, shaped (shape) like an L, is being built in our hometown.‎ ‎②The children enjoy shaping the snow into figures of people and animals.‎ ‎③I'm in pretty bad shape and I am always forgetting things.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)shape ... into ...　　　 把……加工/塑造成…… ‎ ‎(2)be in good/bad shape 情况良好/不佳 ‎ out of shape 变形/走样；身体不舒服 in the shape of 某种形状的；呈……的形状 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎④Look! The front part of the car is now totally out of the shape due to the crash.去掉shape前的the_‎ 佳句时时写 ‎⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) 有些剪纸被塑造成龙的形状，有些像蝴蝶和美丽的植物。‎ Some_papercuttings_are_shaped_like_dragons,_some butterflies and some beautiful plants.‎ ‎1．run out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了(不及物动词短语)‎ ‎　[自主体验]‎ 补全句子 ‎ ‎①The taxi ran_into the bike and the man on the bike was thrown off.‎ 出租车撞到了自行车上，骑自行车的人被甩了出去。‎ ‎②We have already run_out_of/used_up our money and I don't know what to do next.‎ 我们的钱已经花光了，我不知道下一步怎么办。‎ ‎③I ran_across/into an old friend of mine in the street, whom I haven't seen for years.‎ 我在街上碰见了我的一个老朋友，几年没见了。‎ ‎④Food supplies in the floodstricken area are running_out/giving_out. We must act immediately before there's none left.‎ 洪水灾区的食品供应即将用尽，在用完之前我们必须立即行动。‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ run out of　　　 用完(及物动词短语) ‎ use up 用完；耗尽(及物动词短语) ‎ give out 用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语) ‎ run across 偶然遇到 ‎ run after 追逐；追踪 ‎ run into 撞上；偶然碰见 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎⑤If so many raw materials are run out every day, they will be used up in the future.去掉are_‎ 佳句时时写 ‎⑥(2017·10月浙江高考写作)耗尽了精力和耐心，简放弃了在小溪边散步，然后就睡着了。‎ Running_out_of_energy_and_patience,_Jane gave up her walking along the stream and fell to sleep.‎ ‎2．rely on依靠；依赖；信任 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①To be honest, he is not a man who can be_relied (rely) on. ‎ ‎②Many people now would rely on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than read newspaper for news. ‎ ‎③My friend is a reliable (rely) person, and you can turn to him for help.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)rely on sb./sth. doing/to do sth. 指望某人/某物做某事 rely on it that ...　　　　　 相信……；指望……‎ ‎(2)reliable adj. 可依靠的；可信赖的 ‎ ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎④You may rely on that he will come here to give us a hand.on后加it_‎ 佳句时时写 ‎⑤虽然广告有很大的帮助，但我认为我们不应该完全依赖它们。‎ Although advertisements are of great help, I don't think we_should_entirely_rely_on_them.‎ ‎3．too ...to ...“太……而不能……”‎ ‎　[教材原句]　I'm too busy enjoying my life now to_worry_about the future!‎ ‎　[自主体验]‎ ‎①He is still too_young_to_know the hardship of life.‎ 他年龄太小，还不懂得生活的艰辛。‎ ‎②As far as I know, they are too_anxious_to_leave.‎ 据我所知，他们急于离开。‎ ‎③(2018·北京高考)One is never_too_old_to_learn.‎ 活到老，学到老。‎ ‎　[归纳点拨]‎ 用法规则 ‎(1)too ...to ...表示“太……而不能……”。‎ ‎(2)某些形容词与“too ...to ...”结构连用时，too (＝very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, willing, ready, eager, anxious等。‎ ‎(3)“too ...to ...”结构和never, not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论……也不过分；越……越好”。‎ 注意事项 too ...to结构表示否定意义时，可以用not ...enough to和so ...that句式改写。‎ ‎　[佳句背诵]‎ ‎①(增分要点句)Worst of all, we may be too nervous to write down any answers.‎ 最糟糕的是，我们或许会太紧张而不能写下任何答案。‎ ‎②(增分要点句)You are never too late to learn English.‎ 学英语永远不会晚。‎ ‎4．部分否定 ‎　[教材原句]　Not_all predictions come true.‎ ‎　[自主体验]‎ ‎①It's impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because all of them aren't fit for the jobs.‎ ‎＝It's impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because not_all_of_them are fit for the jobs.‎ 并非所有的求职者都能找到工作，因为不是所有人都能胜任这些工作。‎ ‎②Nothing_in_the_world_is_difficult if one sets his mind to it.[谚]世上无难事，只怕有心人。‎ ‎　[归纳点拨]‎ ‎(1)英语中的all, both, every, everybody, everything, completely, always, whole, entirely 等与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”。‎ ‎(2)英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere 等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。‎ ‎　[佳句背诵]‎ ‎①(精彩开头句)A recent survey shows that not all the students in our school take physical exercise in their spare time.‎ ‎②(增分要点句)(2018·6月浙江高考写作) Dad proposed that we should walk along the river which may lead us to the farm house and nothing seemed better than that.‎ 本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“未来生活”子话题相对应 一、话题语素积累多一点 子话题——未来生活 ‎(一)浅易词汇温一温 ‎①comfortable　②energy　③provide　　④stress ‎⑤examine ⑥recycle ⑦temperature ⑧tidy ‎⑨change ⑩helpful ⑪perfect ⑫meaningful ‎⑬modern ⑭develop ⑮advanced ⑯determine ‎⑰colourful ⑱information ⑲rich ⑳effect ‎(二)生疏词汇记一记 ‎①affordable adj.支付得起的　②efficiently adv.有效地 ‎③fashion n．时尚 ④fashionable adj.流行的；时尚的 ‎⑤harmonious adj.和谐的 ⑥revolution n．革命；变革 ‎⑦control vt.控制 ⑧analyze vt.分析 ‎⑨privilege n．特权 ⑩remarkable adj.非凡的 ‎⑪convenience n．方便；便利 ⑫costly adj.昂贵的；代价高的 ‎⑬opportunity n．机会 ⑭trade n．贸易 vt.用……进行交换 ‎⑮vivid adj.鲜艳的；生动的 ⑯enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的 ‎⑰fountain n．喷泉 ⑱necessity n．必要；必然性 ‎(三)常用词块忆一忆 ‎①be switched into转化成　②make use of利用 ‎③come true实现 ④turn ...into ...把……变成……‎ ‎⑤solar energy太阳能 ⑥live a happy life过着幸福的生活 ‎⑦be equipped with装备 ⑧live in harmony 和谐生活 ‎⑨in the long run从长远来看 ⑩take on a new look 呈现新面貌 ‎⑪appeal to ... 对……有吸引力 ‎⑫be optimistic about life 对生活积极乐观 ‎(四)写作佳句背一背 ‎①It inspired me to achieve my dreams, no matter what happens in my life in the future.‎ ‎②The development of technology changes our lifestyle, but it also makes us lose some enjoyment when we enjoy it.‎ ‎③With the rapid development of mobile communication technology, mobile Internet will become people's important environment of the future digital living.‎ 二、话题书面表达亮一点 假定你是李华，你校英语报拟刊登主题为“未来生活”的文章。请根据下面内容和你的畅想写一篇短文，向英语报投稿。‎ ‎1．环境：更舒适、更美丽；‎ ‎2．能源：太阳能、风能、海水成为能源；‎ ‎3．生活：丰衣足食，周游世界；‎ ‎4．工作学习：效率更高，压力更小。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎　　　‎ ‎[写作4步走]‎ 第一步：句写对——给词写句 comfortable, be optimistic about, solar energy, be switched into, provide ...with ..., efficiently, stress, make use of　　‎ ‎1．随着科技的发展，我对未来生活持乐观态度。‎ With_the_development_of_science_and_technology,_I_am_optimistic_about_life_in_the_future.‎ ‎2．我们生活的环境将会更加舒适和美丽。‎ ‎ The_surroundings_where_we_live_will_be_more_comfortable_and_beautiful.‎ ‎3．太阳能、风能将会被充分利用，海水也将转变成能源。‎ Solar_energy_and_wind_energy_will_have_been_made_full_use_of_and_sea_water_will_have_been_switched_into_energy_as_well.‎ ‎4．我们将会丰衣足食。‎ We_will_be_provided_with_enough_food_and_clothing.‎ ‎5．我们能更高效地工作。‎ We_can_work_more_efficiently.‎ ‎6．我们在工作和学习上的压力将会更小。‎ We_will_have_less_stress_from_our_study_and_work.‎ 第二步：量写够——语句扩充 ‎7．第3句增加“人们再也不用担心缺乏能源了”。‎ People_will_not_worry_about_lack_of_energy_any_longer.Solar_energy_and_wind_energy_will_have_been_made_full_use_of_and_sea_water_will_have_been_switched_into_energy_as_well.‎ ‎8．第4句增加简单句“我们也可以花费更多的时间周游世界”。‎ We_will_be_provided_with_enough_food_and_clothing.We_can_also_spend_more_time_travelling_around_the_world.‎ ‎9．文章最后增加“未来我们的生活会更加富裕、更加丰富多彩”。‎ Our_life_will_be_much_richer_and_more_colourful_in_the_future.‎ 第三步：语写美——词句升格 ‎1．第7句合并升级为because引导的原因状语从句。‎ People_will_not_worry_about_lack_of_energy_any_longer_because_solar_energy_and_wind_energy_will_have_been_made_full_use_of_and_sea_water_will_have_been_switched_into_energy_as_well.‎ ‎2．第8句用not only ...but also 合并升级为倒装句型。‎ Not_only_will_we_be_provided_with_enough_food_and_clothing,_but_we_can_also_spend_more_time_travelling_around_the_world.‎ ‎3．第5句与第6句合并升级为It is because ... that强调句型。‎ It_is_because_we_can_work_more_efficiently_that_we_will_have_less_stress_from_our_study_and_work.‎ 第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文 用by that time， what's more， all in all连句成文。‎ With_the_development_of_science_and_technology,_I_am_optimistic_about_life_in_the_future.‎ By_that_time_the_surroundings_where_we_live_will_be_more_comfortable_and_beautiful.People_will_not_worry_about_lack_of_energy_any_longer_because_solar_energy_and_wind_energy_will_have_been_made_full_use_of_and_sea_water_will_have_been_switched_into_energy_as_well.Not_only_will_we_be_provided_with_enough_food_and_clothing,_but_we_can_also_‎ spend_more_time_travelling_around_the_world.What's_more,_it_is_because_we_can_work_more_efficiently_that_we_will_have_less_stress_from_our_study_and_work.‎ All_in_all,_our_life_will_be_much_richer_and_more_colourful_in_the_future.‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．I have this image of you as always being cheerful and optimistic (乐观的)．‎ ‎2．Eventually (最终) your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.‎ ‎3．Change is much easier when you have many supporting partners and unlimited resources (资源)．‎ ‎4．A new series of simple English reading materials (材料) for middle school students has come out this year.‎ ‎5．It is not a secret that spending time outdoors (户外) is good for us.‎ ‎6．He switched (转换) from a back seat to a front one so that he could see clearly.‎ ‎7．The man was arrested (逮捕) by the police because he stole a car yesterday.‎ ‎8．Childhood experience often plays a big part in shaping (塑造) one's character.‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 ‎1．No one knows ❶for sure what will happen in the future.I wonder what we will rely ❷on when natural ❸resources (resource) run out.What we can do now is to protect the environment by looking ❹out for our own behavior.We should try to get rid ❺of bad habits.Only in this way can we have a bright future.‎ ‎2．I hear that you have placed ❶an order with a new type of smartphone.Here is my opinion.❷For a start, with science and technology developing quickly, it will be on the way ❸out soon.Besides, if you keep on spending money like this, you will soon use ❹up all your money.‎ ‎3．The natural resources that we rely on are ❶limited (limit)．So we should take some measures before they run ❷out.The best way is to find ❸alternative (alternate) energy.In order to do it well, we should have a good command ❹of scientific knowledge.At present, what we should do is work hard and acquire more knowledge.Only in this way can we human beings be ❺in charge of our own life.‎ Ⅲ.语境改错 文中共有6处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。‎ Not all people are aware of the fact which health is more important than wealth.Li Hua, a general manager in company, was too busily to show concern for his health.And he was in a bad shape.Last week, he is diagnosed with cancer and had to be operated on.It was not until he was seriously ill that he realized the importance of good health.Therefore, we should attach much ‎ importance to keep fit.‎ 答案：第一句：which→that 第二句：in后加a; busily→busy 第三句：去掉a 第四句：is→was 第六句：keep→keeping Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．首先，我们从那些杂乱的共享自行车开始，试着把它们整理好。 (start) ‎ For_a_start,_we began with those messy shared bikes there and tried to put them in order.‎ ‎2．当世界用完了石油将用什么做能源呢？(run out) ‎ What will the world use for power when it has_run_out_of_oil?‎ ‎3．我的父母并非都赞成我去周游世界的想法。(部分否定)‎ Not_both_of_my_parents are in favor of my idea of travelling around the world.‎ ‎4．不管我们身在何方，友情会把我们的心紧紧相系。(no matter) ‎ No matter where we are, friendship will tie our hearts tightly.‎ ‎5．他们意识到太晚了不能赶上最后一趟火车了。(too ... to ...) ‎ They realized that it was too_late_to_catch the last train.‎ Ⅴ.短文填空 ‎(Ⅰ)根据提示填空 ‎ These are some ideas that some people came up with about ❶what_the_life_will_be like_in_the future (未来生活将会怎么样)．‎ As a result of rising sea levels ❷caused (cause) by global warming and exploding population, our land is ❸becoming_too_crowded (变得太拥挤)．Therefore, I've ❹come_up_with (提出) the idea of constructing floating cities on the sea ❺to_solve (solve) the problems.The floating cities will ❻be_located (locate) on manmade islands, which will be almost entirely covered in the vegetation.A huge tower at the city centre will act as both workplace and housing for citizens.The city will use solar, wind, and wave power ❼to_keep (keep) it functioning and use ❽its (it) large gardens to supply food.Instead of cars, we may have hovering devices that float around.We could also have electric cars instead of gaspowered cars.Food might be more ❾healthy (health)．‎ This is absolutely not science fiction.I believe it will come true ❿with_the_development_of_science_and_technology (随着科技的发展)．‎ ‎(Ⅱ)片段选词填空 according to， control， adjustment， turn into， be equipped with， aspect， inform， no doubt， comfortable， the instant ‎ The Houses in the Future With the development of science and technology, the houses in the future will be smart in many ❶aspects.‎ To begin with, the house will ❷be_equipped_with a central nervous system that can sense and analyze all appliances and systems, making ❸adjustments according to changes of the surroundings.For example, it will send us messages to ❹inform us of we lack daily goods and even order them for us.Besides, ❺the_instant it senses its owner is less motivated, the house can adjust itself to make conditions ❻comfortable.In addition, a solar powered unit will recycle water and ❼turn waste into fuel, which is of great benefit to the environment.❽Controlled by computers, the future house will learn about the master's likes and dislikes.For example, it will set the heat in the house to his favourite temperature.The walls will be able to change colors and patterns ❾according_to his moods.Besides, the house can even save the master from disasters such as fires, floods and earthquakes by giving him a warning.‎ In conclusion, there is ❿no_doubt that the house in the future will offer every convenience to us.‎ 一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心 Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空 ‎1．(2018·北京高考)For a start, I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.‎ ‎2．(2018·江苏高考)In that case, it is both convenient and economical to place an order for books according to the ratings.‎ ‎3．(2018·江苏高考)There is no doubt that it is unwise to rely completely on the ratings in consumption.‎ ‎4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)What attracts us most is that they offer some training to fans of table tennis free of charge.‎ ‎5．(2014·辽宁高考)You are required to attach an introduction to your innovation so that others can know how to use it.‎ ‎6．(2013·广东高考)He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly, he found that he had run out_of salt.‎ Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空 ‎(选用attach, disabled, shape, run out of填空)‎ ‎1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ完形填空)Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. As he got closer, he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the __46__ vehicle.disabled ‎2．(2012·湖北高考完形填空) I admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices (装置) were __45__ to the handlebars of my bicycle.attached ‎3．(2012·江苏高考完形填空) The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost nonexistent.In the world of digital technology, email, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be shared.Solitude can be hard to discover once it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have __38__ our culture.shaped ‎4．(2011·安徽高考完形填空) Along the way, I realized that I had __49__résumés (简历). Seeing this the man stopped at his business partner's office to make me fifteen more copies._run_out_of_‎ 二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度 新高考下的命题新视角：我们对未来充满着美好的向往，憧憬着能上网的隐形眼镜、延缓衰老、战胜癌症、人类与机器人融洽相处、享受着机器人管家做的美味早餐等。未来社会新动向是高考的热点，建议同学们多多阅读未来美好生活的相关材料。‎ ‎[话题感悟]‎ 学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深 ‎( 加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)‎ ‎[1]The philosopher Robert Nozick used the idea of an “experience machine” to refute the view that good experiences are all we want from life.He thought that most of us would not choose the machine and prefer reality.“But why？” he encouraged us to ask.‎ ‎[2]There was no such thing as virtual (虚拟的) reality (VR) when he was writing.But now we can give ourselves computer generated experiences that are like the real thing.The question raised by Nozick has become a real issue.Why should you prefer the trouble and expense of actually visiting Angkor Wat or Niagara Falls when you can get all the experiences of being there by putting on goggles and a body suit?‎ ‎[3]One answer is that the emotions you feel when you have a virtual experience are not as valuable.When you actually see Niagara Falls, you feel awe and even fear in the face of an overpowering force of nature.Being in the presence of something that causes you these feelings is part of the pleasure.‎ ‎[4]Visiting a virtual Niagara Falls may also cause you feelings of awe and fear but they are cheapened by your knowledge that the danger is not real and that your mind is being tricked into thinking that it is.‎ ‎[5]Reality also holds potential for making discoveries that virtual reality lacks.Those who visit Angkor Wat hope to see more than they expected from tourist information, perhaps even discover what they have missed.Computer simulations (模拟), however good, contain only what ‎ people have put into them.‎ ‎[6]There is a further reason for preferring a real experience.Real experiences connect us to the deeds of past people and place us in contexts where history was made.Viewing an actual painting by Rembrandt is a more valuable experience than viewing a copy, however good.The genuine painting was the work of the man himself.We see his brush strokes on the canvas.We are in the presence of genius.‎ ‎[7]Virtual reality can take us to places we can never go.It can be exciting, amusing and a good way of spending leisure time.But it will never be a substitute for connections with the real thing.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。虚拟现实虽然能让人激动、愉快、打发休闲时光，但是它永远不会代替现实世界。‎ ‎1．What does the underlined word “refute” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A．Contradict.　　　　　 B．Express.‎ C．Prove. D．Correct.‎ 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“the view that good experiences are all we want from life”和“He thought that most of us would not choose the machine and prefer reality.”可知，他想用这一想法来批驳人们都愿意要那些虚假美好的经历。由此可知画线词与contradict“反驳”意思相近。故选A。‎ ‎2．What does the author think of virtual reality?‎ A．It can benefit people in certain aspects.‎ B．It will be smart enough to satisfy all of our needs.‎ C．It cannot cause feelings of fear or happiness.‎ D．It cannot help us understand what has happened.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句可知，虚拟现实能够带我们去我们本不能去的地方，能让人激动、愉快、打发休闲时光，所以它是有一定的好处的，故选A。‎ ‎3．How many reasons are mentioned to support the preference for reality?‎ A．Two. B．Three.‎ C．Four. D．Five.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。作者在第三、第四段中提到虚拟现实会给人带来敬畏和恐惧的心理，第五段说现实世界有着虚拟现实世界所没有的东西；第六段又陈述了一个更深层次的原因；因此作者共列举了三个人们更偏爱现实世界的原因。故选B。‎ ‎4．Which of the following is the best title for the text?‎ A．What VR Cannot Offer?‎ B．How VR Changes Our Life?‎ C．How VR Is Different from Reality?‎ D．Why VR Cannot Match the Real Thing?‎ 解析：选D　标题归纳题。文章主要陈述了虚拟现实虽然能让人激动、愉快、打发休闲时光，但是它永远不会代替现实世界，无法和现实世界匹配的原因。故选D。‎ 学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透 利用转折词but/however巧解阅读理解题 通过研究近几年高考阅读理解试题，我们发现but和however重现率较高，几乎每年高考阅读理解都有一些题目的答案与这两个词有关，我们应高度重视but和however，特别是其后的内容。表示转折的but和however有很强的意义强调功能，对我们判断上下文文意、推断作者态度、猜测人物心理、理清文章层次都具有举足轻重的作用。‎ but和however在文中通常有以下几种作用：‎ ‎(1)引出作者观点，反驳but前面的观点(普遍观点)。‎ ‎(2)通过对比引出相反或相对的信息。‎ ‎(3)表明作者态度或提出作者的建议。‎ 如上文最后一句中的“But”一词就是解第2题的关键。‎ A ‎(2019·济南市高考模拟)Welcome to your future life!‎ You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and younglooking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people could live to be 150, so at 40, you're not old at all. And your parents just had an antiaging (抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!‎ You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes' color or pattern.‎ You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn't drink that！” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.‎ It's time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.‎ So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed，” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example what will be the next?‎ 语篇解读：‎ 本文介绍了未来新科技在日常生活的应用，比如：抗衰老的医疗科技，会自动开的小汽车，可变换颜色和式样的衣物，带芯片的食物等。‎ ‎1．We can learn from the text that in the future ________.‎ A．people will never get old B．everyone will look the same C．red will be the most popular color D．clothes will be able to change their pattern 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The particles can be programmed to change your clothes' color or pattern.”可知，衣物可以改变颜色和式样，故选D。‎ ‎2．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?‎ A．Milk will be harmful to health.‎ B．More drinks will be available for sale.‎ C．Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.‎ D．Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据“the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk”及“every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip”可知杂货店的每样食物都有储存信息的芯片。‎ ‎3．Which of the following is mentioned in the text?‎ A．Nothing can replace the Internet.‎ B．Fridges will know what people need.‎ C．Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.‎ D．Cars will be able to drive automatically.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第五段中“cars drive themselves”可知汽车可以自动驾驶。‎ ‎4．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．Food and clothing in 2035.‎ B．Future technology in everyday life.‎ C．Medical treatments of the future.‎ D．The reason for the success of new technology.‎ 解析：选B　主旨大意题。纵观全文尤其是文章第一句可知文章主要讲述新科技在未来日常生活的应用。‎ B ‎(2019·河南省适应性测试)As the demand for power and fuel grows steadily in the coming decades, we must consider every possible energy source on hand if we're to meet the world's needs. And because the clean natural gas is found in great plenty, there is no doubt that it will play a major role on the world energy stage in this century, much like what oil did in the last. But, like ‎ oil, gas reserves are concentrated in just a few places in the world, usually far from where they're needed most. And that's only part of the challenge. The world has spent over 100 years searching for oil and building the necessary facilities to bring it to market. However, the natural gas facilities, particularly when it comes to liquefied (液化) natural gas (LNG), are not nearly as developed.‎ So what needs to be done? On the supply side, producing nations need policies that allow for better development of their natural gas in an open, stable business environment, not one in which the rules of the game change without warning. The governments of consuming nations, on the other hand, must make policies for sustainable (可持续的) development to ensure they'll have enough supplies in the future. That means building the related facilities, including LNG stations. This, in turn, will require coastal areas to allow these necessary, but not necessarily pretty, facilities to be built in their backyards. And energy companies have a responsibility to be good neighbors in those areas by operating these facilities responsibly and safely. They must also continue to put in the billions of dollars needed to build the complex transport and storage facilities required to bring more gas to market.‎ Expanding and diversifying (使多样化) energy sources by using more natural gas could lead to lower fuel prices and to greater energy security, we've taken some of the steps to get started, but we need your help to get the rest of the way.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。随着能源需求的不断增长，作为清洁能源的天然气在本世纪的能源舞台上将会起到举足轻重的作用，因此无论对于天然气的供应方还是天然气的消费方来说，更好地利用、开发天然气资源非常重要。‎ ‎5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．Gas played a major part in the 20th century.‎ B．Gas reserves are widely spread around the world.‎ C．Natural gas facilities are far from satisfactory.‎ D．Necessary facilities are ready to bring gas to market.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And because the clean natural gas is found in great plenty ... much like what oil did in the last.”可知20世纪在能源舞台起重要作用的是石油，故排除A项；根据第一段中“gas reserves are concentrated in just a few places in the world, usually far from where they're needed most”可知天然气储存集中在世界很少的几个地方，故排除B项；根据第一段“the natural gas facilities, particularly when it comes to liquefied (液化) natural gas (LNG), are not nearly as developed”可排除D项。故选择C项。‎ ‎6．The underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refers to __________________________.‎ A．a gas supply side B．a policy for gas development C．a gas consuming nation D．a business environment 解析：选D　代词指代题。根据第二段第二句可知：对于供应方，产气国要制定一些政策使天然气在开放、稳固的环境下而不是在毫无任何警告就改变游戏规则的环境下得以更好开发。由此可见本句中的one替代的是上面的 business environment，故答案为D项。‎ ‎7．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.‎ A．warn people of the lack of power and fuel B．discuss the importance of oil and natural gas C．instruct people how to make use of energy sources D．call for better use and development of natural gas 解析：选D　写作意图题。本文的主题是天然气的开发及利用，故本文的写作目的是号召人们更好地使用和开发天然气，故答案为D项。‎ ‎8．The passage might be followed by a paragraph about ___________________________.‎ A．which countries are in great need of gas B．where energy sources are concentrated C．what kind of help you can offer ‎ D．what problems of energy sources we may face 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一句中的“... but we need your help to get the rest of the way.”可推知下文要介绍你可以提供哪些帮助，故答案为C项。‎