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2019一轮复习外研版选修八Module 3Foreign Food单元学案
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1. v.应给予 2. adj.固定的
3. v.谈到;说起 4. n.趋势;趋向
5. n.顾客 6. adv.总而言之;总的说来
7. n.图案 8. v.转化;转变
阅读词汇
1.tongue n. 2.compliment n.
3.cattle n. 4.artificial adj.
5.abundant adj.
拓展词汇
1. n.毒药→ adj.有毒的;有害的
2. n.贪婪;贪心→ adj.贪婪的→ adv.贪婪地
3. v.请求;要求→ n.要求;请求
4. adj.随便的;临时的→ adv.随意地
5. v.消费→ n.消费者→ n.消费
6. n.后果→ adj.结果的;随之发生的→ adv.结果;因此
7. adj.逐渐的;逐步的→ adv.逐渐地;逐步地
二、高频短语
1. 难怪;怪不得
2. 结束
3. 理解;辨认出
4. 违背;对……不利
5. 总之;简言之
6. by nature
7. follow one’s example
8. dress up as
9. set fire to
三、经典句型
1.I had eaten Chinese food often,but I (不能想象)how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.
2.I was amazed at their easy and graceful manner while I stood there (这食物让我感到有些糊涂).
3. (第一次)I saw a three-year-old kid cheerfully chewing a chicken’s head I had bad dreams for weeks.
4.But one thing I (欣赏)is the polite manner in which British people eat,even if it is just a potato.
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)
1. to the bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.
2.I am anxious about what I say because careless (话语) are likely to hurt others’ feelings.
3.I was a student who went on alternative trips and had my life totally (改变) by that experience.
4.There are (总共) eleven books on the shelf, of which five are mine.
5.Many clothing manufacturers now substitute (人造的) silk for natural silk to cut down costs of production.
6.China is a wonderful land a in minerals.
7.When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now.” Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected (赞美).
8.They sat on the beach side by side silently, their eyes (盯着) upon the sea.
(二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)
1. (consequence),there should be rules on how disagreements should be handled.
2.It is reported that some children were by the milk.(poison)
3.The company communicated the to its employees via e-mail.It is that all the employees shouldn’t play games at work.(requirement)
4.I’m telling you this in advance so that you won’t look on (greedy).
5.As you (gradual) get better at your present job,you will find that it becomes easier than you imagined.
6.Old batteries can’t be discarded (casual) even when they are no longer useful,because they’ll pollute the environment.
7.Many experts seem to agree that a certain limit should be set on the (consume) of cars to ease air pollution.
8.If plastic and rubber are burnt,they’ll give off (poison)gases.
9.If you continue to cheat, you will (结束) in prison.
10. (难怪) you caught a cold. You shouldn’t have gone out last night without a coat.
11.His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to (理解) what it is he is trying to express.
12. (简言之), do we seek a 21st century of more nuclear weapons or a world without them?
二、经典句型仿写
1.我今天早上在会议室时没看见她,她不可能在会议上讲话。(couldn’t have done)
I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning.She .
2.Sarah假装开心,对那次争论什么也没说。(v.-ing形式作状语)
Sarah pretended to be cheerful, .
3.我第一次见到他,就感觉他是一个热心肠的人。(the first time引导时间状语从句)
I thought he was a warm-hearted person.
4.政府的确需要采取一些措施来降低房价了。(do强调谓语动词)
The government take some measures to reduce the housing price.
答案精解精析
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1.owe 2.fixed 3.remark 4.trend 5.customer 6.altogether 7.pattern 8.transform
阅读词汇
1.舌头 2.赞美 3.牛(指菜牛或奶牛) 4.人造的;人工的 5.丰富的;充裕的
拓展词汇
1.poison;poisonous 2.greed;greedy;greedily 3.require;requirement 4.casual;casually 5.consume;consumer;consumption 6.consequence;consequent;consequently 7.gradual;gradually
二、高频短语
1.no wonder 2.end up 3.make out 4.go against 5.in short 6.天生;本质上 7.以……为榜样;效仿某人
8.装扮成;打扮成 9.放火烧
三、经典句型
1.could not have imagined 2.feeling somewhat confused by the food 3.The first time 4.do admire
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇情景拼写
1.Owing 2.remarks 3.transformed 4.altogether 5.artificial 6.abundant 7.compliment 8.fixed
(二)词形变化填空
1.Consequently 2.poisoned;poisonous 3.requirement;required 4.greedily 5.gradually 6.casually 7.consumption 8.poisonous 9.end up 10.No wonder 11.make out 12.In short
二、经典句型仿写
1.couldn’t have spoken at the meeting 2.saying nothing about the argument3.The first time I met him4.does need to
模块知识链接高考题型
1 课文与语法填空
阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese people think a lot about food.I think that they are sometimes 1. (obsess)with it.I had eaten Chinese food often,but I could not have imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.The first six or seven dishes seemed to fill the table,with plates dangerously 2. (balance)one on top of another.3.
(surprise),more dishes arrived.Another aspect of “food culture”is 4. the Chinese seem to eat almost every part of every animal.However,there are other kinds of foods 5. have taken longer for me to accept.The infamous choudoufu is an example.
The first time I 6. (eat)British food I was in the canteen of a London publisher.I was amazed 7. their easy and graceful manner.At the counter there were colourful 8. (mix)in eight or nine big boxes.Later,I found out that British people like cold food. 9. in China,cold food means poverty—you don’t give it to a guest.I also learned that the English like to mix food before 10. (serve)it at the table.The food here goes against the Chinese sense of beauty and style at the dinner table.Chinese dishes can be photographed and have a nice appearance.
2 课文与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Ken Hom is a Chinese-American cook who is very well-known in all Britain and America.He was born in Tucson,Arizona,where his Cantonese parents lived after moved to America in the 1920s.As he grew up,he found American food terribly compared to his mother’s cooking.But she
sent him to school with a box in which she put hot rice and vegetables much good than the sandwiches that his friends had for lunch.At age 11,Ken went to work in her uncle’s Chinese restaurant and learned how to cook everything.At university he gave cooking lesson to earn money.Ken Hom,his first book was about Chinese cooking techniques,is now a famous cook.He writes an article for a newspaper and from there,he got his first TV programme,which was big success.
3话题知识与写作
根据下面的素材,用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。
1.他曾经是一个优秀的学生,但在沉迷于网络游戏后情况完全改变了。
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2.他浪费了太多宝贵的时间,而这些时间应该是他用来在教室里学习的。结果,他的学习落在了后面。
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3.他的状况如此糟糕,难怪他的父母为他如此担心。
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4.因此,他们决定不管付出多大代价,也要尽他们所能让他远离网络游戏。
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5.在他的父母的帮助下,他改掉了那个坏习惯。
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答案精解精析
1.课文与语法填空
1.obsessed 考查固定搭配:be obsessed with 对……痴迷着迷。
2.balanced 考查“with+宾语+宾补”结构,设空处动作balance与宾语plates之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式。
3.Surprisingly 考查副词修饰整个句子。
4.that 考查表语从句,该从句意思完整,结构正确,所以要用that引导。
5.that、which 设空处引导的是定语从句,该从句中缺少主语,所以要用关系代词thatwhich。
6.ate 考查动词时态,根据语境以及was可知应用一般过去时,所以答案为ate。
7.at 考查固定搭配:be amazed at sth.对……感到惊讶。
8.mixtures 此处谓语动词是复数形式were,所以要用名词的复数形式:mixtures。
9.But 根据前后两句话意思可以断定它们之间是转折关系,应该用连词but。
10.serving 考查非谓语动词。设空处动作与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式。
2 课文与短文改错
1.第一句:all→both 此处应该用both A and B结构。
2.第二句:moved→moving 分析结构可知after后应该是非谓语动词作状语,即after doing sth.结构。
3.第三句:terribly→terrible 考查:find+宾语+宾补。宾补用形容词形式表示宾语的状态。
4.第四句:But→So 根据前后两句话的意思可知,两句话之间应用so连接。
5.第四句:good→better 考查固定搭配:much better than比……好很多。
6.第五句:her→his 根据上一句中的his friends可知此处应该是in his uncle’s。
7.第六句:lesson→lessons 考查可数名词单独使用时要用其复数形式。
8.第七句:his→whose 此处为定语从句,要用关系代词whose。
9.第八句:writes→wrote 本文动词时态均为一般过去时。
10.第八句:big success前加a 此处表达:一件非常成功的事。考查抽象名词与不定冠词连用表达具体概念。
3 话题知识与写作
1.He used to be a top student,but after he was obsessed with online games,things changed completely.
2.He wasted too much precious time which he should have made use of to study in the classroom.As a consequence,he got left behind in his study.
3.He was in such a mess.No wonder his parents were so concerned about him.
4.So they decided to do everything they could to keep him away from the online games,whatever the cost was.
5.With his parents’ help,he got rid of the bad habit.
One possible version:
He used to be a top student,but after he was obsessed with online games,things changed completely.He wasted too much precious time which he should have made use of to study in the classroom.As a consequence,he got left behind in his study.He was in such a mess.No wonder his parents were so concerned about him.So they decided to do
everything they could to keep him away from the online games,whatever the cost was.With his parents’ help,he got rid of the bad habit.
单元知识能力测试
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(2017湖南三湘名校联盟联考三,C)
At home, ordering food from a menu is a normal, everyday routine. I don’t even give it a second thought. In China, it’s a whole other story! Here, ordering is a fun game of trial and error, and the adventure begins before the food is even served!
Many restaurants in central Beijing advertise “English language menus”, but the translations can just add to the confusion. Although accompanying pictures can be a helpful relief, the translations often make the whole experience even more amusing. During my first few weeks in China I tried some delicious dishes with off-the-wall names. As an experiment, my friends and I would order things like “students addicted to chicken gristle(软骨)” and “red burned lion head”. It was always fun to see what would be landed on our table. Eventually we
learned that “lion head” was actually pork, and “students” are “addicted” to diced(切碎的) chicken with green pepper.
Recently, I came across a busy restaurant down a narrow side street in a Beijing hutong. It was lunchtime and the small room was packed with people sitting on small stools(凳子) eating noodles. I was hungry and cold, and the steaming bowls looked irresistible! I sat myself down and called out for a “caidan”!In response, the waitress pointed to a wall at the back of the restaurant. The wall was full of Chinese characters describing numerous dishes. There was only one sentence in English:“crossing over the bridge noodles”.
I had never heard of the dish and had no idea what it would taste like. I took a gamble and ordered one bowl of “crossing over the bridge noodles”. A few minutes later the waitress carried over a heavy bowl full of broth(肉汤) and I quickly dug in. It was the best bowl of noodles I had ever tasted! I have been back again and again and each time I point at the one English sentence —“crossing over the bridge noodles”. I always enter a restaurant in China feeling excited and a little nervous. Who knows what the next ordering adventure will show?
1.How does the writer find the English-language menus in many of Beijing’s restaurants?
A.Confusing but amusing.
B.Easy to understand.
C.Boring and annoying.
D.Accurate and helpful.
2.The underlined word “gamble” in the last paragraph probably means .
A.taste B.look C.step D.risk
3.The passage deals with .
A.the author’s favorite Chinese dishes
B.the fun the author had ordering food in China’s restaurants
C.a comparison between Western food and Chinese food
D.the correct way to translate the names of Chinese dishes into English
4.The passage is developed mainly in the form of .
A.examples and statements
B.comparison and conclusion
C.causes and effects
D.time and description
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 2 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 3 .
When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 4 . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this 5 weight any more.
That year, I 6 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 7 story—she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.
8 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 9 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 10 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of
healing myself and healing the world 11 me as the perfect solution.
12 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 13 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 14 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 15 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 16 in from hundreds of people.
Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 17 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 18 .
A year later, I 19 my goal:I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 20 and enormous.
1.A.add B.mix C.kill D.share
2.A.diets B.drinks C.fruits D.dishes
3.A.height B.ability C.wisdom D.weight
4.A.temporarily B.recently C.seriously D.secretly
5.A.ideal B.extra C.normal D.low
6.A.attended B.organized
C.recommended D.mentioned
7.A.folk B.success C.adventure D.science
8.A.Surprised B.Amused C.Influenced D.Disturbed
9.A.project B.business C.system D.custom
10.A.in search of B.in need of
C.in place of D.in support of
11.A.scared B.considered C.confused D.struck
12.A.As B.Until C.If D.Unless
13.A.get over B.run into C.look for D.put aside
14.A.excitement B.joy
C.anger D.fear
15.A.row B.hall C.path D.street
16.A.breaking B.flooding C.jumping D.stepping
17.A.heavy B.full C.expensive D.healthy
18.A.regularly B.limitlessly C.suddenly D.randomly
19.A.set B.reached C.missed D.dropped
20.A.stressful B.painful C.meaningful D.peaceful
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2017江西八所重点中学4月联考)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last night I was at a coffee shop. There was a wonderfully music show. As I got up to get a cup of coffee and a cookie, I notice a middle-aged woman near me. Clearly, she had caught in a fire of some kind. His face was so badly burned that she looked very tight. I thought about how brave she was to come out but appeared in public. When I returned back to my seat, I turned towards the woman and said,
“Isn’t he a wonderful performers?” And I gave her the largest smile I was able to give. To my surprised, she looked right at me and gave me a huge smile for return. It was her smile which made her whole face light up last night. She was beautiful.
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2017课标全国Ⅰ)
假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括:
1.时间和地点;
2.内容:学习唐诗;
3.课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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答案精解精析
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[语篇解读] 作者对在中国餐馆点菜感到很好奇,虽然有英文翻译,但是往往会更使人困惑。
1.A 细节理解题。由题干中的关键词 English-language menus 以及 Beijing’s restaurants,定位到第二段第一句话Many restaurants in central Beijing advertise “English language menus”, but the translations can just add to the confusion.可知作者认为英语书写的菜单很令人困惑(confusing)。从第二段第二句后半句the translations often make the whole experience even more amusing可知作者认为翻译成英文的菜单很有趣(amusing)。故正确答案为A。
2.D 词义猜测题。由第四段前两句I had never heard of the dish and had no idea what it would taste like. I took a gamble and ordered one bowl of “crossing over the bridge noodles”. 可知,作者从来没听说过那道菜,也不知道它是什么味道,但还是点了一碗。做自己没有把握的事,自然是一种冒险(risk)了,与最后一句Who knows what the next ordering adventure will
show?中的adventure相对应。gamble赌博,孤注一掷;take a risk 为固定搭配,意为“冒险”,符合文意。故正确答案为D。
3.B 主旨大意题。全文围绕 ordering food 展开,文章第一段开门见山,指出在中国点餐与在自己国家点餐是完全不同的经历。第一段最后一句Here, ordering is a fun game of trial and error, and the adventure begins before the food is even served!是全文主旨句,第二、三、四段为作者在中国餐厅点餐的亲身经历,作者认为在中国的点餐是很刺激、很有趣的一种经历,B项符合题意。
4.A 推理判断题。文章采取总分的结构,第一段中的Here, ordering is a fun game of trial and error, and the adventure begins before the food is even served!是作者对在中国点餐的总体感受,第二段陈述了作者首次在中国点菜的经历,第三段和第四段为作者讲述最近的一次点餐经历,这些都是作为事例来证明前文的观点的。因此可见全文主要采取了举例和陈述的方式展开,A项符合文章行文方式。
Ⅱ.完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者和我们分享了他成功减肥的故事。减肥的成功让他重获新生,让他的人生更有意义。
1.C 根据空前的I had a very poor relationship with food 和空后的to make myself feel better, and to celebrate可知,作者很喜欢通过吃东西来终止自己的坏情绪。kill使停止;add添加;mix混合;share分享。
2.A 上文说他太胖了,他很担心超重带来的健康问题,故他尝试了许多不同的节食方法(diets),但都不起作用,故选A。
3.D 作者在尝试减肥失败后,对自己的体重(weight)束手无策。height高度;ability能力;wisdom智慧。
4.C 当作者50岁时肥胖带来的身体问题严重(seriously)困扰到了作者。temporarily临时地,暂时地;recently近来;secretly 秘密地。
5.B 作者不想下半生带着额外的(extra)体重生活了。ideal理想的;normal正常的;low低的。
6.A 根据语境可知选A,attend a seminar意为“出席研讨会”。organize组织;recommend推荐;mention提到。
7.B 根据she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also...children可知她的体重下降了125磅,筹了很多钱,故她分享的应该是成功(success)故事。
8.C 作者受到这个故事的影响,创建了一个新的项目。
9.A 第15空后边的句子中有提示词project,故选A。business生意;system制度,体制;custom习俗。
10.D 作者筹钱是为了支持(in support of)一项运动。in search of 寻找;in need of 需要;in place of 代替。
11.D 作者觉得把治愈自己和治愈世界结合起来是一个完美的解决办法。scare恐吓;consider 考虑,认为;confuse使迷惑。
12.A 当作者开始自己的个人体重项目的时候,作者害怕会遇到以前曾经击败自己的相同的困难。as当……的时候。
13.B 见上题解析。get over 克服;run into遇到;look for寻找;put aside把……放在一边。
14.D 由本段第一句话中的fear可知选D。
15.C 有迹象表明作者的路(path)是对的。
16.B 考查动词辨析。flood in大量涌入;break in 闯入;jump in跳入;step in介入,插手。此处表示“来自成百上千的人的捐助大量涌入”。
17.D 作者的饮食应该是量少且健康的(healthy)。
18.A 作者应该是有规律地(regularly)锻炼。limitlessly无限度地;suddenly突然;randomly随意地。
19.B 根据I lost 150 pounds and raised$50,000!可知作者实现了(reached)目标。set设定;miss错过,思念;drop降低。
20.C 经过一年的努力,作者实现了自己的目标,不仅减肥成功,而且筹到了善款,所以他感觉自己重获新生,在从事着一件有意义的(meaningful)大事。stressful有压力的;painful痛苦的;peaceful和平的。
Ⅲ.短文改错
1.第二句:wonderfully→wonderful 考查形容词修饰后面的名词,a wonderful music show一场精彩的音乐演出。
2.第三句:notice→noticed 根据句子中的got up可知,动词时态应为一般过去时。
3.第四句:had后加been 此处是说很明显,她以前遇到了火灾。主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系,用过去完成时的被动语态。
4.第五句:His→Her 根据前面的woman和she可知,此处应该用形容词性物主代词her。
5.第六句:but→and 此处指她走出来并且出现在公共场合是多么勇敢。前后为并列关系,应该用and连接。
6.第七句:去掉back return后不能跟back。
7.第七句:performers→performer 根据句子中的不定冠词a可知,此处应该用单数形式。
8.第九句:surprised→surprise to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是,用表示情感的名词。
9.第九句:for→in 考查固定搭配:in return作为回报。
10.第十句:which→that 考查强调句型:It was...that...。
Ⅳ.书面表达
[写作提示]
1.本文为电子邮件,属于书信类。人称为第一人称,写作时态以一般将来时为主体时态。
2.内容要点:①上课的时间和地点; ②上课的内容:学习唐诗;③课前要求:简要了解唐朝的历史。
One possible version:
Dear Leslie,
I am writing to inform you of our course schedule of our next class, which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty. We will have it this Friday, in Classroom 602, Building 6. In order to learn it better, you need to do the following things before the next class.
At first, please read some materials about poetry of the Tang Dynasty, which plays an extremely significant role in our literature. You can find some original poems of famous poets, such as Li Bai and Du Fu. Besides, knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be of great benefit for you to understand the background of the poems.
You are so diligent and I am glad to teach you. I sincerely look forward to our next class and your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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