2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement单元学案（20页word版） 20页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 1Women of achievement单元学案 一 单元基础词汇句式搜索 一、写其形 ‎1.achievement n.　成就；功绩 ‎2.project n. 项目；工程；规划 ‎3.connection n. 连接；关系 ‎4.campaign n. 运动；战役 ‎　　　　　　vi. 作战；参加运动 ‎5.organization n. 组织；机构；团体 ‎6.behave vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现 ‎7.behaviour n. (＝behavior)行为；举止；习性 ‎8.shade n. 荫；阴凉处 ‎　 vt. 遮住光线 ‎9.worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 ‎10.observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 ‎11.observation n. 观察；观测 ‎12.childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 ‎13.outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 ‎14.respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 ‎15.argue vt.& vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 ‎16.argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵 ‎17.entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 ‎18.crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 ‎19.inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 ‎20.support n.& vt. 支持；拥护 ‎21.refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 ‎22.audience n. 观众；听众；读者 ‎23.rate n. 比率；速度 ‎24.sickness n. 疾病；恶心 ‎25.intend vt. 计划；打算 ‎26.kindness n. 仁慈；好意 ‎27.considerate adj. 考虑周到的 ‎28.consideration n. 考虑；体谅 ‎29.deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表 (演说等)‎ ‎30.modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 二、知其意 ‎1.welfare n. 福利；福利事业 ‎2.institute n. 学会；学院；协会 ‎3.specialist n. 专家；专业工作者 ‎4.nest n. 巢；窝 ‎5.bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 ‎6.career n. 事业；生涯 ‎7.emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 ‎8.generation n. 一代；一辈 ‎9.determination n. 决心；果断 ‎1.human__being 人 ‎2.move__off 离开；起程；出发 ‎3.lead__a...life 过着……的生活 ‎4.crowd__in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；‎ ‎ 涌入脑海 ‎5.look__down__upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 ‎6.refer__to 查阅；参考；谈到 ‎7.by__chance 碰巧；凑巧 ‎8.come__across (偶然)遇见；碰见 ‎9.carry__on 继续；坚持 ‎1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was__she__allowed__to__begin__her__project.‎ 她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。‎ ‎2.Once__I__stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.‎ 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。‎ ‎3.Suddenly it__hit__me__how__difficult__it__was for a woman to get ‎ medical training at that time.‎ 我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。‎ ‎4.Further reading made me realize that it__was__hard__work__and__determination__as__well__as__her__gentle__nature__that got her into medical school.‎ 进一步的阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。‎ ‎5.Why__not__study__at__medical__college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?‎ 为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？‎ 二 单元知识综合运用 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Dear Mary，‎ It was so nice to read your letter the other day. I have always dreamed about having a pen friend. Hopefully, we can learn from each other and grow to be the very best of friends. It is my wish that our letters will let us get to know each other and share parts of our lives.‎ Your horse Shannon sounds beautiful. I am very jealous (羡慕的) that you get to live on a farm. I cannot imagine how much fun it is to ride ‎ a horse through endless fields and I would love to come and visit you one day. Your siblings (兄弟姊妹) also sound lovely. I am an only child, so I can only imagine what it is like to have older brothers and sisters.‎ Life in New York is so busy and it is difficult to find the time to get to know people. Even becoming close to my classmates has proved to be quite difficult over the years. However, at times it can be the most amazing city in the whole wide world. At night it is so bright and lively and the whole place is full of things to do.‎ I love reading too! I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton though. I will have to go to my local library and find some. I also enjoy dancing and often enter competitions. My other favorite hobby is ice skating. In winter, I skate in Central Park. In the other seasons, I go to an indoor rink (溜冰场). I am hoping to start entering ice skating competitions next year.‎ Anyway, I have to go now and do my homework. I really hope that I hear from you soon!‎ Lots of love，‎ Megan 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。作者通过这封信向对方介绍了一些自己的情况并表示非常高兴能和对方成为好朋友。‎ ‎1．What can we infer from the letter?‎ A．Megan has pen friends all over the world.‎ B．Mary plans to visit Megan in New York.‎ C．Megan has been writing to Mary for years.‎ D．Mary and Megan have just become friends.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。由第一段中的“It is my wish that our letters will let us get to know each other and share parts of our lives.”‎ 可知，玛丽和梅甘是刚刚结识的一对朋友，故选D项。‎ ‎2．What is mainly described in Paragraph 3?‎ A．Mary's family.‎ B．Megan's hobbies.‎ C．Mary's life in New York.‎ D．Megan's opinion of New York.‎ 解析：选D　段落大意题。梅甘在本段中主要谈论了自己对纽约这个城市的看法，故选D项。‎ ‎3．How is Mary similar to Megan?‎ A．She likes reading.‎ B．She loves horse riding.‎ C．She has an older brother.‎ D．She lives in the countryside.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第四段中的“I love reading too！”可知，玛丽和梅甘都喜欢读书，故选A项。‎ ‎4．What do we know about Megan?‎ A．Her favorite author is Enid Blyton.‎ B．She goes ice skating all year round.‎ C．Some of her classmates are her best friends.‎ D．She'll enter a dancing competition next year.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“My other favorite hobby is ice skating. In winter, I skate in Central Park. In the other seasons, I go to an indoor rink(溜冰场)．”可知，梅甘一年四季都去滑冰，故选B项。‎ B My friend Emily has three amazingly wellbehaved children.They ‎ put their toys away when she tells them to, go to bed without making any noise, and even settle their own disagreements or quarrels.I actually witnessed her 3yearold son John calmly asking for a truck back from a friend who had pulled it out of his hands suddenly.‎ Emily admits that her children have their moments — “They are kids after all！” — but she says that real discipline (纪律) challenges are not very often.“What's your secret？” I once asked, hoping she could impart some muchneeded wisdom.“Do you threaten them with punishment, give them timeouts or praise them with prizes？” I asked.Emily shook her head and said, “Nothing like that.If I've done anything right, it's that I've made it clear what I expect from them from the beginning.Now, all I have to do is set them an example and shoot them a look, and they know to control their behavior and obey rules.”‎ It may sound too good to be true, but experts agree that Emily has the right idea about teaching kids to behave.“When you make your expectations clear from the time your children are old enough to learn to walk, they accept or absorb those expectations and begin to expect the same thing from themselves，” says Sharon K．Hall, author of Raising Kids in the 21st Century.In other words, since kids naturally want to please their parents, they'll try to behave in the way that you've taught them to.In fact, experts say that kids as young as 18 months can understand and respond to their parents' expectations.‎ There is good news: Teaching selfcontrol to a young child isn't as worrying as it sounds.“If you set out firm rules, tell them why, offer lots of praise and follow rules yourself at around age 2, your child will catch on faster, resist less, and finally behave better，” says Sharon.‎ 语篇解读：‎ 本文是一篇议论文。作者向朋友询问如何让孩子行为举止优秀，朋友的回答看似简单，其实蕴含着很深的道理。‎ ‎5．Why does the author mention John in the first paragraph?‎ A．To explain why he is so violent.‎ B．To indicate he behaves well.‎ C．To describe his dislike of quarrels.‎ D．To show his unwillingness to share.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。第一段主要描述了朋友的孩子所表现出的优秀的行为举止，作者具体列举的John的例子正是要说明这一点。‎ ‎6．What does the underlined word “impart” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．Offer.　　　　　　　 B．Prove.‎ C．Accept. D．Question.‎ 解析：选A　词义猜测题。由画线词的上下文内容可知，作者希望朋友可以透露自己是如何让孩子的行为变得如此优秀。‎ ‎7．What may be the best title for the text?‎ A．What rules should parents set out for kids?‎ B．When should kids be taught selfcontrol?‎ C．The key to getting along well with kids D．The secret to raising wellbehaved kids 解析：选D　标题归纳题。综合全文内容可知，文章是就“如何培养孩子优秀的行为举止”展开的。‎ C For most of us, when we think of sports, we think of playing basketball at a neighborhood court or taking tennis classes at a local fitness club.But for some, sports mean something different: skydiving (跳伞) from an airplane thousands of feet above ground or snowboarding ‎ down the steepest of hills.Such sports are called extreme sports.Extreme sports are activities, mostly practiced by young people that involve great speed or height, present a certain element (元素) of danger, and require specialized equipment.And they are practiced by individuals who, rather than helping a team to win victory, push themselves to their own physical limits, overcoming personal and environmental obstacles (障碍) to achieve a personal goal.‎ Extreme sports give people the chance to do what they want.For example, instead of going scuba diving, which focuses on safety and the proper use of equipment, why not try and reach great underwater depths without the assistance of breathing equipment, a sport known as “freediving”？‎ The X Games, held every summer and winter, are the Olympics of extreme sports.They are viewed by millions of people worldwide, and some of the athletes' faces might also be seen in Olympic events, like snowboarding or ski jumping.Fewer young people take up baseball or football, and many are in favor of sports like cave diving, kite surfing, or bungee jumping.‎ Extreme sports are big business, because they have become so popular.Corporations have realized that they can make a lot of money by buying expensive advertising time during the X Games or hiring a wellknown athlete to advertise a product.Extreme sports fashion has also become a huge moneymaker for corporations.The loose clothing by bigname designers, along with the accessories (装饰品) such as sunglasses, hats, and gloves, are expensive, lending weight to the argument that extreme sports have gone with the greed of large companies.‎ 语篇解读：‎ 本文是一篇说明文。极限运动是一项可以最大限度地发挥自我身心潜能，向自身挑战的娱乐体育运动，悄然成为都市青年最流行、最持久的时尚运动。‎ ‎8．What do we know about extreme sports?‎ A．They are popular with every age group.‎ B．They are friendly to the environment.‎ C．They can guarantee people's safety.‎ D．They are generally not team sports.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，极限运动不是一项团体运动。‎ ‎9．What is stressed in Paragraph 3?‎ A．The great rise in popularity of extreme sports.‎ B．The reasons why many people choose extreme sports.‎ C．The fight between extreme sports and traditional sports.‎ D．The difference between the X Games and the Olympics.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，本段主要讲的是极限运动越来越受人们的欢迎。‎ ‎10．What's the author's attitude to extreme sports fashion?‎ A．Unconcerned. B．Approving.‎ C．Unfavorable. D．Optimistic 解析：选C　作者态度题。根据最后一段的“lending weight to the argument that extreme sports have gone with the greed of large companies”可知，作者对极限运动风气并不赞同。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Curling (冰壶) is a winter sport played on ice.Therefore, it's most popular in northern countries like Canada.Curling is played in the USA by about 15,000 people.__1__ Scottish winters were long and there were ‎ few forms of entertainment.So people began making a sport out of sliding heavy stones on the frozen lakes.The game spread, and in the 1700s curling clubs formed.Then Scottish soldiers brought it to North America.‎ ‎__2__ Men, women, and children often compete on the same team, if they can slide a fortypound stone down the ice! Both teams slide their stones toward the same goal.After all 16 stones have been cast, the team whose stone has slid closest to the goal gets one point.‎ ‎　　__3__ The ice is so smooth and the stone is so heavy that even the smallest misjudgment in a throw can make the stone slide much too far or stop too suddenly.__4__Water helps the stone slide, but it can also change the stone's path.‎ In curling, a broom is part of each player's equipment.A good curler must know how much force to use.The player must know the exact conditions of the ice on the court.__5__ That may explain why the international Olympic Committee decided to make curling an Olympic sport in 1998.‎ A．Players compete on the court.‎ B．Then the play begins in the other direction.‎ C．Curling is played by teams of four people.‎ D．In other words, a good curler must be a fine athlete.‎ E．The rules are easy to learn, but playing the game is hard.‎ F．The melting of the ice makes things tough for the curlers.‎ G．Curling probably began in Scotland in the 1500s or earlier.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一项奥林匹克运动项目——冰壶。1.选G　根据下文的“Scottish winters were long and there were few forms of entertainment.So people began making a sport”‎ 可推知，此处是概述冰壶的历史渊源，所以选G项。‎ ‎2．选C　根据本段的整体内容可知，本段主要讲的是冰壶的具体操作规则，故选C项。‎ ‎3．选E　上段讲的是冰壶的操作规则，本段讲的是冰壶的操作规则学起来容易，但具体操作起来并非易事，所以选E项来承上启下。‎ ‎4．选F　根据“The ice is so smooth and the stone is so heavy that even the smallest misjudgment in a throw can make the stone slide much too far or stop too suddenly.”可推知，冰壶在实际操作中并非易事，与选项F呼应，所以选F项。并且F项中的“The melting of the ice”与空后的“Water”呼应。‎ ‎5．选D　根据下文的“That may explain why ...in 1998.”可推知，一个好的冰壶球员必须是一个好的运动员，所以选D项。‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 I have always believed that reading books can broaden the mind, touch the heart, and enrich the soul. It can also cause your imagination to do some __1__ things at times.‎ I can __2__ several years ago reading a book where the hero went through several __3__ and at one point in the midst of his pain he cried out: “Where is love？” At that moment in my __4__ I leaped into the story, __5__ him by the arm and told him: “It's everywhere! It's everywhere ！” __6__ is everywhere. You just have to open your heart to __7__ it.‎ For me it is there every time I __8__ the dawn break upon a new day. It is there every time a(n) __9__ cool breeze blows across my face. It is in the first __10__ flower of Spring. It is in the green grass of Summer. It is in the last __11__ of Fall. It is there every time my daughter __12__ at one of my foolish jokes. It is there every time my ‎ handicapped son gives me a hug. It is in the __13__ eyes of my new young dog. It is in the smile of the clerk behind the counter. It is there when I __14__ a letter from a friend. It is in everything I write and every act of __15__ I do.‎ The Bible tells us that “God is Love.”It __16__ us as well every time we open our hearts and souls to it. Don't shut out love then. Don't live your life in pain. Open your heart boldly. Share your love __17__. You will find that the more love you __18__， the more love you will have. You will find that the more love you __19__， the more God's love will __20__ you. You will find that when you live your life in love, you will find love everywhere.‎ 语篇解读：阅读能够开阔胸襟、打动心灵、丰富灵魂，更重要的是它能够激发一个人的想象力。作者几年前阅读了一本书，书中主人公在经历了一番磨难之后所发出的呐喊，让作者意识到：爱无处不在，只要我们敞开心胸就能够拥抱爱。你给予的爱越多，得到的爱越多。‎ ‎1．A.foolish　　　　　　　　 B．funny C．ridiculous D．terrible 解析：选B　根据下文中的“At that moment in my __4__ I leaped into the story, __5__ him by the arm and told him”的描述可知，阅读有时候也会让人做一些有趣的事情。foolish“愚蠢的”；funny“有趣的”；ridiculous “荒谬的”；terrible“可怕的”。‎ ‎2．A.explain B．notice C．remember D．search 解析：选C　此处表示作者仍能记起几年前阅读一本书的事情。explain“解释”；notice“注意到”；remember“记起”；search“寻找”。‎ ‎3．A.comedies B．adjustments C．experiences D．tragedies 解析：选D　根据下文中的“and at one point in the midst of his pain cried out：‘Where is love’”的语境提示可知，此处表示这位英雄经历了许多不幸。comedy“喜剧”；adjustment“调整，适应”；experience“经历”；tragedy“悲剧，不幸”。‎ ‎4．A.imagination B．opinion C．consideration D．soul 解析：选A　根据上文中的“It can also cause your imagination to do some __1__ things at times.”可知，此处为原词复现，即在那一刻在作者的想象中作者走进了这个故事。imagination“想象”；opinion“观点”；consideration“考虑”；soul“灵魂”。‎ ‎5．A.dragged B．pushed C．grabbed D．hit 解析：选C　根据上文中的“At that moment in my __4__ I leaped into the story”的描述可知，此处作者抓住他的胳膊告诉他。drag“拖拽”；push“推”；grab“抓住”；hit“打”。‎ ‎6．A.Sympathy B．Love C．Pity D．Complaint 解析：选B　根据上文中的“Where is love”可知，此处表示作者在回应爱无处不在。sympathy“同情”；love“爱”；pity“怜悯”；complaint“抱怨”。‎ ‎7．A.embrace B．see C．believe D．observe 解析：‎ 选A　此处表示爱无处不在，你只需要敞开心扉拥抱它，故选A。embrace“拥抱”；see“看见”；believe“相信”；observe“观察”。‎ ‎ 8.A.feel B．hear C．smell D．watch 解析：选D　此处表示对于作者来说，爱就在每次作者看见黎明破晓的时刻，故选D。‎ ‎9．A.alive B．lively C．live D．living 解析：选B　此处表示它出现在每当一阵令人兴奋的凉风吹过作者脸颊的时刻，故选B。alive“活着的”；lively“令人兴奋的，生机勃勃的”；live“实况转播的”；living“活的”。‎ ‎10．A.warmhearted B．brightcolored C．thick D．clean 解析：选B　根据下文中的“It is in the green grass of Summer”的提示可知，前后形成并列，所以此处应为春天鲜艳的花朵，故选B。warmhearted“热心的”；brightcolored“鲜艳的”；thick“茂密的”；clean“干净的”。‎ ‎ 11.A.harvest B．branch C．view D．leaf 解析：选D　根据上文中的“It is in the green grass of Summer”的提示可知，前后形成并列，所以此处应为秋天的树叶，故选D。harvest“收获，产量，结果”；branch“树枝”；view“风景”；leaf“树叶”。‎ ‎12．A.stares B．laughs C．points D．glances 解析：选B　此处表示它在每次作者愚蠢的笑话引起女儿大笑的时刻，故选B。stare“盯着看”；laugh“笑”；point“指”；glance“瞥”。‎ ‎13．A.panic B．shocking C．adorable D．terrified 解析：选C　此处表示它在作者那条新来的小狗讨人喜爱的眼睛中，故选C。panic“恐慌的”；shocking“令人震惊的”；adorable “可爱的，讨人喜爱的”；terrified“感到恐惧的”。‎ ‎14．A.read B．apply C．answer D．accept 解析：选A　此处表示它在作者阅读来自朋友的信的时候，故选A。‎ ‎15．A.satisfaction B．impoliteness C．kindness D．dishonesty 解析：选C　此处表示它在作者写的每一件事以及作者做的每一次善意的举动中，故选C。satisfaction“满意”；impoliteness“不礼貌”；kindness“善意”；dishonesty“不诚实”。‎ ‎16．A.laughs B．changes C．comforts D．fills 解析：选D　根据下文中的“... every time we open our hearts and souls to it. Don't shut out love then”可知，此处表示当我们敞开心胸面对爱，爱也会填满我们的心胸，故选D。‎ ‎17．A.selflessly B．consciously C．absolutely D．proudly 解析：选A　此处表示无私地分享你的爱，与上文中的“Open your ‎ heart boldly”形成并列，故选A。selflessly“无私地”；consciously“有意识地”；absolutely“绝对地”；proudly “自豪地”。‎ ‎18．A.pay for B．give C．obtain D．enjoy 解析：选B　句意：你将发现你给予的爱越多，你将拥有的爱就越多。give“提供”与have“拥有”前后形成对比，故选B。pay for“支付”；give“提供”；obtain“获得”；enjoy“享受”。‎ ‎19．A.thank B．share C．seize D．request 解析：选B　根据上文中的“Share your love __17__”的提示可知，此处为原词复现，即你将发现你分享的爱越多，越多的上帝之爱将围绕在你的身边，故选B。thank“感谢”；share“分享”；seize“抓住”；request“要求”。‎ ‎20．A.forget B．remember C．pray D．surround 解析：选D　参见上题解析。forget“忘记”；remember“记起”；pray“祈祷”；surround“围绕”。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 One day in 1998, I went to visit my 90yearold grandma in a nursing home.She had lived there for 15 years.But it was becoming a little bit sad, partly because the place was full of people who __1__ (be) at the last stage of their life.What's __2__ (bad), it was taking her longer and longer __3__ (recognize) me.‎ She was really excited that day because they were having a dance party. I was not a big fan of dancing, __4__ I was a big fan of Grandma, so I accepted her __5__ (invite)．During the party, an old lady ‎ ‎ __6__ (sit) next to me chatted with me, saying how much she loved music and dancing.Not knowing __7__ to say, I stood up and invited her for a dance.‎ I danced with all the ladies, __8__ (particular) with Grandma, which was awesome.However, I felt discomfort throughout __9__ party.I didn't know the reason at that moment.But now, I realize it was my fear of watching Grandma grow older, my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing __10__ (she) that made me uncomfortable.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去养老院看望90岁的奶奶。在那里的一次舞会中，作者与养老院所有的老奶奶都跳了舞。‎ ‎1．were　分析句子结构可知，此处为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people；结合句意可知，从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。所以填were。‎ ‎2．worse　What's worse意思是“更糟糕的是”，相当于副词短语Even worse/Worse still。所以填worse。‎ ‎3．to recognize　句型It takes (took) sb.some time (money) to do sth.意为“做某事需要花费某人的时间或金钱”。所以填to recognize。‎ ‎4．but/yet　根据空处前后句子结构可知空处应该填一连词；结合空前的“not a big fan of dancing”和空后的“a big fan of Grandma”可知，空处前后有转折含义，所以填but/yet。‎ ‎5．invitation　根据空前的“accepted her”可知，空处应该是名词作宾语，意思是“接受她的邀请”，所以填invitation。‎ ‎6．sitting　从句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，且主语an old lady与动词sit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。所以填sitting。‎ ‎7．what　根据“疑问代词＋不定式”结构及空前的“knowing”‎ 可知，空处应该填疑问代词，意思为“不知道说什么”，所以填what。‎ ‎8．particularly　空后是介词短语“with Grandma”，介词短语只能用副词修饰。所以填particularly。‎ ‎9．the　根据句意可知，此处的party特指上文中的“a dance party”，所以填the。‎ ‎10．her　根据空前的“losing”且结合句意可知，空处应该填人称代词she的宾格her。‎ 书面表达 假定你是李华，是你校英语俱乐部的负责人。你们俱乐部将于近期组织会员进行一次远足活动。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：‎ ‎1．活动的目的和意义；‎ ‎2．集合的时间和地点；‎ ‎3．拟开展的活动；‎ ‎4．注意事项。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Notice In order to get close to nature and take plenty of physical exercise, our club is to organize an outing next Saturday.‎ We are to gather in the playground at 7：30 am and walk to the Forest Park, which is 16 kilometers away from the city.Each member must walk in a queue while going hiking.Arriving there, we are free to do ‎ what we like to relax.After lunch, we will work in groups to practice spoken English and take photos.We are coming back at 4：00 pm.‎ Please wear comfortable shoes and bring enough water!‎ English Club