2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour单元学案（35页word解析版） 35页

‎　‎ ‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 3A taste of English humour单元学案 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 ‎[第一屏听写]‎ Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎1．verbal adj.　　　　　　　口头的 ‎2．nonverbal adj. 不用语言的 ‎3．depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的 ‎4．charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的 ‎5．moustache n. 小胡子 ‎6．wornout adj. 磨破的；穿旧的 ‎7．leather n. 皮革　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎8．chew vt.& vi.　　　 　　嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)‎ ‎9．mouthful n. 一口；满口 ‎10．costume n. 服装；戏装 ‎11．budget n. 预算；开支 ‎12．actress n. 女演员 ‎13．pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼 ‎14．detective n. 侦探　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎15．mountainous adj.　　　　 多山的；山一般的 ‎16．vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的 ‎17．porridge n. 粥；麦片粥 ‎18．drunk adj. 醉的 ‎19．comedy n. 喜剧 ‎20．snowstorm n. 暴风雪 ‎21．enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎1．humour n．　　　 　　　　 幽默；滑稽 ‎2．content adj. 满足的；满意的 n. 满足 vt. 使满足 ‎3．performer n. 表演者；演出者 ‎4．astonish vt. 使惊诧 ‎5．astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的 ‎6．fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的 ‎7．unfortunately adv. 不幸地　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎8．ordinary adj.　　　　　　平常的；普通的 ‎9．bored adj. 厌烦的 ‎10．entertain vt.& vi. 使欢乐；款待 ‎11．entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的 ‎12．throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿 adv. 到处；始终；全部 ‎13．homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎14．worn adj.　　　　　　　用旧的；用坏的；破烂的 ‎15．failure n. 失败(者)‎ ‎16．overcome vt.& vi. 战胜；克服 ‎17．convince vt. 使信服 ‎18．convincing adj. 令人信服的 ‎19．direct vt.& vi. 导演；指示；指挥 adj. 直的；直接的；直率的 ‎20．outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎21．confidence n．　　　　　　信心；信念 ‎22．gesture n. 姿态；手势 vi. 做手势 ‎23．particular adj. 特殊的；特别的 n. 细节；细目 ‎24．particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地 ‎25．occasion n. 时刻；场合 ‎26．slide vt.& vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行 n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎27．amuse vt.　　　 　　　　使发笑；使愉快 ‎28．amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的 ‎29．explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明 ‎30．whisper n. 耳语；低语 vt.& vi. 低语；小声说 ‎31．react vi. 作出反应；回应 ‎32．mess n. 脏或乱的状态　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎33．up_to_now　　　 　　　　直到现在 ‎34．feel/be_content_with 对……满足 ‎35．badly_off 穷的；缺少的 ‎36．pick_out 挑出；辨别出 ‎37．cut_off 切断；断绝 ‎38．star_in 在……担任主角；主演　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.verbal adj.　 口头的 ‎2.depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的 ‎3.charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的 ‎4.leather n. 皮革 ‎5.moustache n. 小胡子 ‎6.wornout adj. 磨破的；穿旧的 ‎7.chew vt.& vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)‎ ‎8.costume n. 服装；戏装 ‎9.budget n. 预算；开支 ‎10.detective n. 侦探 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的 ‎2.failure n. 失败(者)‎ vi. 做手势 ‎3.gesture n．　　　姿态；手势 ‎4.slide vt.& vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行 n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片 ‎5.particular adj. 特殊的；特别的 n. 细节；细目 ‎6.particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地 ‎7.ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的 核 心 单 词 练 通 ‎1.Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the homeless (无家可归的) work and education.‎ ‎2.Cheer up and you are bound to overcome (克服) the present difficulty.‎ ‎3.As is known to us all, Yuan Longping is a(n) outstanding (杰出的) Chinese scientist in agriculture.‎ ‎4.The news that Tom was admitted into a famous university spread quickly throughout (遍及) the small village.‎ ‎5.They are whispering (低语；耳语) to each other for fear that they would wake the sleeping child up.‎ ‎6.Occasions (时刻) are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.‎ ‎7.We can't go abroad this year, so we'll have to content (使满足) ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai.‎ ‎8.His room is always in a mess (脏或乱的状态), so his mother always complains about it.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.humour n．幽默；滑稽→humorous adj.幽默的；滑稽的 ‎2.performer n．表演者；演出者→perform vt.表演→performance n．表现 ‎3.astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊诧；震惊→astonished adj.惊诧的 ‎4.fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n．运气；财富 ‎5.entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的→entertainment n．娱乐 ‎6.convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.坚信不移的 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.Recently, Samuel, an American Jazz performer succeeded in performing a piece at his college. The audience were impressed by his amazing performance.(perform)‎ ‎2.His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)‎ ‎3.To my astonishment,_he didn't feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all.(astonish)‎ ‎4.Fortunately,_when he went abroad to try his fortune,_he gained great wealth.(fortune)‎ ‎7.direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→direction n．指导；方向→director n．导演→directly adv.直接地；径直地conj.一……就……‎ ‎8.amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n．愉快；快乐 ‎9.bored adj.厌烦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的→bore v．使厌烦 ‎10.explanation n．解释；讲解；说明→explain vt.解释；说明 ‎11.react vi.作出反应；回应→reaction n．反应；回应 ‎5.The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,_so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)‎ ‎6.After school, she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous director.(direct)‎ ‎7.What bores me most every day is that I always see some people playing with their mobile phones.They don't feel bored at all with some boring information.(bore)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“满足；满意”家族 ‎4.“ous”‎ ‎①content adj.　　　满足的；满意的 ‎②satisfy vt. 使满意；满足 ‎③pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 ‎2.不一样的“惊讶”‎ ‎①astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的 ‎②surprising adj. 惊讶的；出人意料的 ‎③shocking adj. 令人震惊的 ‎3.表示情绪的高频形容词集锦 ‎①depressed　　　　沮丧的 ‎②delighted 欣喜的 ‎③bored 厌烦的 ‎④disappointed 失望的 ‎⑤blue 沮丧的 ‎⑥sad 悲伤的 ‎⑦excited 兴奋的 后缀形容词一览 ‎①humorous　　　　幽默的 ‎②dangerous 危险的 ‎③mountainous 多山的 ‎④continuous 连续的 ‎⑤poisonous 有毒的 ‎⑥generous 慷慨的 ‎⑦famous 著名的 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.feel/be_content_with　　对……满足2.cut_off 切断；断绝 ‎3.badly_off 穷的；缺少的 ‎4.pick_out 挑出；辨别出 ‎　　Li Hua was ①badly_off when he was young. Not ②feeling/being_content_with the life in the countryside, he went to the city ③in_search_of a better life. Having achieved great success, he ④picked_out ‎5.in_search_of 寻找 ‎ many talented young people to form a band.‎ 第二组 ‎1.star_in　　　　 　　 　在……担任主角；主演 ‎2.up_to_now 直到现在 ‎3.in_particular 尤其；特别 ‎4.react_to 对……作出反应；回应 ‎5.convince_sb._of_sth. 使某人相信某事 ‎　　There are many famous actresses in China, some of whom have been very popular with us, Fan Bingbing ①in_particular.②Up_to_now,_Fan Bingbing has directed many TV series and ③starred_in them, which is highly thought of by her fans.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“v.＋out”常用短语荟萃 ‎①pick out　　　挑出；辨别出　　　　②give out　　　分发；耗尽；用光 ‎③work out 制定；解决；结果 ④run out 用光；耗尽 ‎⑤make out 理解；辨认出 ⑥carry out 实行；实施 ‎⑦turn out 结果是；生产 ⑧figure out 算出；理解 ‎2.“作出反应”的各种表达聚焦 ‎①react to　　 　　对……作出反应；回应 ‎②respond to 响应；回应……‎ ‎③reply to 回答；答复……‎ ‎④answer to 对……作出解释 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face” ...‎ 维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天”……‎ as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。‎ 常言道，只学不玩，再聪明的孩子也会变傻。‎ As_the_old_saying_goes,_all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.‎ ‎2.Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off ...‎ 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难……‎ 现在分词短语作结果状语。‎ 我的车因交通堵塞而受阻，因此迟到了。‎ My car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing_the_delay.‎ ‎3.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.‎ as if引导方式状语从句，当表示与事实不相符的情况时，通常用虚拟语气。‎ 杰克什么也没有说，但是老师对他微笑了，好像他做了什么非常明智的事情一样。‎ Jack wasn't saying anything, but the ‎ 然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。‎ teacher smiled at him as_if_he_had_done_something_very_clever.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Liu Dacheng, an ordinary farmer, is content with his life now. He enjoys singing very much and entertains people with his songs. Though badly off in the past, he got over❶ a lot of difficulties to practise singing. Fortunately, his ________ (convince)❷ voice contributed to his success in a singing competition, making him famous throughout China❸. As a farmer singer, he is particularly popular with common people.‎ ‎1.①处短语got over可用本单元单词overcame替换。‎ ‎2.②处所填词的正确形式为 convincing，意为“令人信服的”。‎ ‎3.③处句子结构为现在分词短语作结果状语。‎ ‎1．content adj.满足的；满意的n.内容；目录；容量；满足；所含之物vt.使满足 ‎(1)feel/be content with　　　　　　 对……满足/满意 be content to do sth. 满足于做某事 ‎(2)content oneself with 满足于 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①My parents are content to_live (live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.‎ ‎②We should never content ourselves with the knowledge learned from the books.‎ ‎③She dropped her purse and the contents (content) fell out on the floor.‎ 补全句子 ‎④From my point of view, you must not be/feel_content_with such a small success.‎ 在我看来，你不应该满意这样的小成就。‎ ‎[联想发散]　“对……满意”的常用短语小结：‎ ‎①be content with　　　　 ②be pleased with ‎③be satisfied with ④be happy with ‎2．entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待 ‎(1)entertain sb. to sth.　　　　 用某物招待某人 entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐 ‎(2)to one's entertainment 使某人高兴的是 ‎(3)entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes last night.‎ ‎②Pets are amusing and entertaining (entertain), but we are in a way doing animals harm.‎ 补全句子 ‎③To_my_great_entertainment,_he promised to entertain_us_to ice cream.‎ 令我非常高兴的是，他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。‎ ‎3．convince vt.使信服；使相信 ‎(1)convince sb. to do sth.　　 说服某人做某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. that ... 使某人相信……‎ ‎(2)convinced adj. 确信的；深信的 be convinced that ... 相信……‎ convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①We were able to convince the students of the need for wider reading.‎ ‎②They tried to convince him to_support (support) them.‎ ‎③We are_convinced (convince) that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be a great success.‎ 单句改错 ‎④I'm afraid that I can't accept your argument, for you haven't offered enough convinced evidence.convinced→convincing 补全句子 ‎⑤You'll need to convince_them_that_you_are_able_to_do_the_job_well.‎ 你要使他们相信你有能力做好这项工作。‎ ‎4．particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的n.细节；细目 ‎(1)be particular about/over sth.　　 对……讲究/挑剔 be particular to do sth. 特地做某事 ‎(2)in particular＝particularly 尤其；特别；格外 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The boy likes anything to do with nature in particular.‎ ‎②We are particularly (particular) grateful to him for his timely help. ‎ 补全句子 ‎③Mary is going on a diet, so she is_very_particular_about food.‎ 玛丽正在节食，所以她对食物相当挑剔。‎ ‎5．现在分词短语作结果状语 Unfortunately his father died, leaving_the_family_even_worse_off,_so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.‎ 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和弟弟。‎ leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语。‎ ‎(1)现在分词短语作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果。‎ ‎(2)不定式短语作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果。‎ ‎①The news shocked the public, leading (lead) to great concern about students' safety at school.‎ 这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。‎ ‎②He lost his computer while shopping, giving (give) away all his secret photos.‎ 他在购物时丢了电脑，结果泄露了所有绝密照片。‎ ‎③They reached the company out of breath, only to_be_told (tell) they were fired.‎ 他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料被告知他们被开除了。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　As we know, Ding Guangquan is an outstanding master of crosstalk known for his humour❶. He devotes his spare time to ________ (perform)❷ art so as to amuse his audience. He likes to make friends with anyone who is open and direct❸.He picked out some students from different countries to bring them up. He required that they should speak good Putonghua and not be cut off from the outside world. He often says it is important to always try to appeal to the audience in order to get them ________ (react)❹ in a certain way.‎ ‎1.①句中known for his humour为过去分词短语作后置定语。‎ ‎2.②句中所填词的正确形式为 performing;_devote ...to ...意为“把……投入到……”，其中to为介词。‎ ‎3.③处direct 的含义为直率的；坦率的。‎ ‎4.④处应填词的正确形式为 to_react。‎ ‎6．amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快 ‎(1)amuse oneself (by doing sth.) (通过做某事)自娱自乐 ‎(2)amused adj. 觉得好笑的；逗乐的 be amused at/by ... 对……觉得好笑 ‎(3)amusing adj. 好笑的 ‎(4)amusement n. 愉悦；娱乐 to one's amusement 使某人感到好笑的是 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The comedy was full of humour, which not only amused (amuse) the audience, but also built up their confidence in life.‎ ‎②Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused (amuse) with her stories.‎ 单句改错 ‎③However amused the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.amused→amusing 补全句子 ‎④To_our_amusement,_they had a quarrel about such a small thing.‎ 让我们感到好笑的是，他们竟然为这样一件小事争吵。‎ ‎7．direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的 ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中direct的含义 ‎①What impresses me about the policemen is the way they direct the busy traffic.指挥 ‎②Women often feel men are too direct and not sympathetic enough.直率的 ‎③The film The Great Wall directed by Zhang Yimou is popular with young people.导演 ‎④The spokesman never gave a direct answer to any question ‎ of the reporters.直接的 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事 ‎(2)direction n. 方向；方位；指示；说明书(复数)‎ in the direction of 朝……方向 in all directions＝in every direction ‎ 朝四面八方 under one's direction 在某人的指导下 ‎(3)directly adv. 直接地；立即 conj. 一……就……‎ ‎[练通重点]　单句语法填空 ‎⑤The judge directed the defendant to_remain (remain) silent.‎ ‎⑥He went in the direction of the village, for the children wanted to draw pictures under his direction.‎ ‎⑦If you had read the directions (direct) carefully, some mistakes in the exam would have been avoided.‎ ‎8．pick out挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中pick out的含义 ‎①She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job.挑出 ‎②There were so many people at the conference that I couldn't pick him out.辨别出 ‎③Having read the passage many times, I finally picked out its main idea.领会；理解 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ pick up　　　　 　 拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；‎ ‎ 用车接某人；收听到；(身体)好转 pick one's pocket 扒窃；掏包 ‎④I am wondering whether you can pick_him_up at the airport.(2013·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)‎ 我在想你是否能去机场接他。‎ ‎⑤My friend began to pick_up after staying in hospital for several days.‎ 在医院待了几天后，我的朋友身体开始好转。‎ ‎⑥On the way home, he found his pocket picked (pick)．‎ 在回家的路上，他发现口袋被扒窃了。‎ ‎9．cut off切断；断绝 cut in　　　　　　 插嘴；打断(谈话)‎ cut up 切碎；伤心；难过 cut out 删掉；剪除 选用以上短语填空 ‎①When Jason failed to pay his bill, the network company cut_off his Internet connection.‎ ‎②It is bad manners for you to always cut_in when other people are talking.‎ ‎③When you give a speech, you'd better cut_out unimportant details.‎ ‎④She was really cut_up when all her friends refused to help ‎ her.‎ ‎10．as引导定语从句 As_Victor_Hugo_once_said,_“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.‎ 正如维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天”。关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。‎ 关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放在主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句中间。‎ ‎①As_is_often_the_case_with_language_learning,_Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.(2015·四川高考满分作文)‎ 正如和学习语言一样，学习普通话也需要大量的练习。‎ ‎②As_I_explained_on_the_phone,_your request will be considered at the next meeting.‎ 正如我在电话里解释的那样，下次开会将考虑你的请求。‎ ‎(1)which引导非限制性定语从句时，只能放在句中，意为“这一点”，且无“正如/正像……”之意。‎ ‎(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same, such, as, so等修饰。‎ ‎(3)在such ... as ...中， as引导限制性定语从句，而such ... that ...中， that引导结果状语从句。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎③We'll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.‎ ‎④Her manner and attitudes towards him were quite the same as they had always been.‎ 句型转换 ‎⑤This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out.‎ ‎→This is such a difficult question that nobody can work it out.‎ 单句改错 ‎⑥The air quality in the city, which is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.which→as ‎[单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The saying reminds us that so long as we have a strong will, there is no difficulty that can't be_overcome (overcome)．‎ ‎2．The businessman has achieved great success in his career, but as a father, he is a failure (fail)．‎ ‎3．She was too drunk (drink) to remember anything about the party.‎ ‎4．Fortunately (fortunate), his mother was very patient and she never gave up helping him.‎ ‎5．He took some books with him in order that he would not get bored (bore) during the long journey.‎ ‎6．I can remember few occasions when he was absent from class in primary school.‎ ‎7．It is_whispered (whisper) that the mayor has been arrested.‎ ‎8．He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react)．‎ ‎9．I knew I had made a mistake directly (direct) I handed in my paper.‎ ‎10．He told an amusing (amuse) story as a leadin to the serious part of his speech.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．It is difficult for you to pick up your sister in the crowd.up→out ‎2．With the electricity being cut off, all the machines had to stop working.去掉being ‎3．We shouldn't complain about being poor — many families are much badly off than we are.badly→worse ‎4．He got up late and hurried to his office, left the breakfast untouched.left→leaving ‎5．Convincing of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it.Convincing→Convinced ‎6．We shouldn't look down on others, particular the disabled.particular→particularly ‎7．Please read the direction carefully before taking medicine.direction→directions ‎8．As far as I know, she enjoys cooking and often entertain her friends.entertain→entertains Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．让我感到诧异的是他好像毫不在乎我的感受。(astonish)‎ What_astonished_me_was_that he didn't seem to care about my feelings.‎ ‎2．正像上面提到的，高中生的数量在增加。(as定语从句)‎ As_is_mentioned_above,_the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.‎ ‎3．他在一家旅馆里得到了一份新工作并对此很满意。(content)‎ He got a new job in a hotel and he was_content_with it.‎ ‎4．(2016·天津高考书面表达)给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧，在这一方面你显示出了不同凡响的才能。(outstanding)‎ What impressed us most was your art skill, in which you_showed_outstanding_talent.‎ ‎5．他夸夸其谈，好像什么都知道似的。(as if)‎ He talks big as_if_he_knew everything.‎ Ⅳ.句型转换 ‎1．It rained heavily in the south in the summer last year, and caused serious flooding in several provinces.(现在分词作结果状语)‎ ‎→It rained heavily in the south in the summer last year, causing_serious_flooding_in several provinces.‎ ‎2．Martina was content with a single glass of wine.(用content的动词形式改写)‎ ‎→Martina_contented_herself_with_a single glass of wine.‎ ‎3．He was convinced of its truth, and he felt pleased.(用形容词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎→Convinced_of_its_truth,_he felt pleased.‎ ‎4．You should on no occasion read a book like that.(倒装句)‎ ‎→On_no_occasion_should_you_read a book like that.‎ 练(一)　语言知识运用组块专练——练准度 Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·福州检测)I have always thought of myself as a doer. In work, I certainly was and continue to be. As a mom, I'm mostly a doer. However, my __1__ for breast cancer made me __2__ I hadn't been a doer in the way I wanted to be — but that was about to __3__.‎ Since I became a __4__and reported many plane crashes, I've been __5__ of flying. My family had __6__ been to another continent together. Now that the chemo (化疗) __7__， as a gift to myself, my kids and my mom, I took them all to London to __8__ life before beginning radiation every weekday for six weeks.‎ This time I made a __9__ not to think too much about it. Looking in the mirror without hair, you do your best to __10__ your day as though it were a day __11__ you discovered your lump (肿块). Then everything seems doable. __12__ I just booked the ‎ trip. In London, every day I __13__ a different adventure, from which my family and I learned much and __14__ ourselves.‎ I had wanted to take a __15__ like this for years, but life and work had gotten in the way. Now, __16__ life and work, we had finally done __17__. I have thoroughly enjoyed family learning __18__ living, but nothing is better than knowing that my kids feel __19__ for the trip. One day, perhaps they'll realize that sometimes, the best __20__ come(s) after surviving your greatest fears.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一个实干家，工作勤奋，但是治疗乳腺癌让作者意识到在某种程度上她不再是实干家。在化疗结束之后，为了庆祝生活，作者带家人一起到伦敦旅游，实现了自己多年来的愿望……‎ ‎1．A.concern　　　　　　 B．reason C．treatment D．anxiety 解析：选C　根据语境及该句中的“for breast cancer”可知，此处表示治疗乳腺癌让作者意识到在某种程度上她不再是实干家。C项意为“治疗”，符合语境。‎ ‎2．A.realize B．imagine C．ignore D．doubt 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎3．A.continue B．change C．happen D．arise 解析：选B　根据该句的语境可以判断，此处表示作者没有成为她想要成为的实干家，但是那将要改变。故B项正确。‎ ‎4．A.pilot B．doctor C．tourist D．journalist 解析：选D　根据空后的“and reported many plane crashes”可知，作者应是一名记者，故D项正确。‎ ‎5．A.tired B．fond C．proud D．afraid 解析：选D　根据空前的“and reported many plane crashes”可知，作者报道过多起飞机坠毁事故，她应该是害怕乘飞机。故D项正确。‎ ‎6．A.frequently B．never C．already D．just 解析：选B　根据后一句中的“Now that the chemo (化疗) __7__， as a gift to myself, my kids and my mom, I took them all to London”可知，化疗结束了，作为奖励，作者带她的孩子们和母亲到了伦敦；结合前一句她害怕乘飞机的陈述可知，她的家人从来没有一起到过另外一个大洲。故B项正确。‎ ‎7．A.failed B．delayed C．ended D．approached 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎8．A.save B．create C．improve D．celebrate 解析：选D　根据语境可知，作者带家人到伦敦是为了庆祝生活。D项意为“庆祝”，符合语境。‎ ‎9．A.decision B．wish C．judgment D．conclusion 解析：选A　根据语境可知，此处表示这一次作者决定不过多地考虑放疗。make a decision为固定搭配，意为“作出决定”，故A项正确。‎ ‎10．A.get rid of B．get through C．look back on D．look for 解析：选B　根据语境可知，看着镜子中没有头发的自己，你会努力度过你的每一天。B项意为“度过，熬过”，符合语境。‎ ‎11．A.before B．after C．until D．when 解析：选A　根据上文可知，看着镜子中没有头发的自己，你会努力度过你的每一天，就如发现肿块之前那样。故A项符合语境。‎ ‎12．A.But B．Otherwise C．So D．Even 解析：选C　根据空前的“Then everything seems doable.”和空后的“I just booked the trip”可知，两句之间为因果关系，故C项正确。‎ ‎13．A.expected B．planned C．described D．experienced 解析：选D　根据该句的语境可知，在伦敦，每天作者都体验着不同的冒险经历。D项意为“体验”，符合语境。‎ ‎14．A.taught B．enjoyed C．introduced D．trained 解析：选B　根据语境可知，在旅行过程中，作者和家人学到了很多知识，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得痛快”。‎ ‎15．A.trip B．rest C．risk D．lesson 解析：选A　根据上一段倒数第二句中的“I just booked the trip”可知，此处表示作者想要这样的旅行已经有多年了。A项意为“旅行”，故A项正确。‎ ‎16．A.in terms of B．owing to C．in addition to D．regardless of 解析：选D　根据前一句可知，作者想要这样的旅行已经有多年了；结合该句中的“__16__ life and work, we had finally done __17__”可知，如今，不再顾及工作和生活，作者和家人终于完成了夙愿。D项意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。‎ ‎17．A.it B．them C．everything D．something 解析：选A　参见上题解析。根据语境可知，空处指代上文中的“trip”，作动词do的宾语，故用it。‎ ‎18．A.for B．with C．by D．beyond 解析：选C　根据该句语境可知，作者非常喜欢通过生活来进行家庭学习，by意为“通过……方式”，故C项正确。‎ ‎19．A.eager B．grateful C．ready D．sorry 解析：选B　根据该句的语境并结合常识可知，没有什么比知道孩子们对这次旅行心怀感激更美好的了。B项意为“感激的”，符合语境。‎ ‎20．A.work B．love C．adventures D．chances 解析：选C　根据语境可知，有一天他们可能会意识到有时最好的冒险发生在从极度恐惧中活下来之后。C项意为“冒险”，符合语境。第三段的“every day I __13__ a different adventure”是提示。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·武汉四月调研)Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country. In Australia, Canada, the United States __1__ European countries, sending gifts is rarely expected. While seen as a nice gesture, it is more important to avoid __2__ (give) highly personal gifts such as clothing. When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these __3__ (country), it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess.‎ In America, __4__ (expense) gifts are definitely out. A good __5__ (choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner, or to __6__ entertainment or a sporting event. __7__ the contrary, gift giving is a traditional custom in Japan. In Japan the proper gift is thought __8__ (express) the giver's true friendship, gratitude and respect far __9__ (well) than words can. So if you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here, be prepared.‎ Australia is known for its friendliness and informality. So modest gifts, such as a diary, a paperweight, or a coffee cup might __10__ (present) to a friend. At a trade show, Tshirts, ties, baseball caps, or a pin may be appropriate ‎ souvenirs. Anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment.‎ ‎1．and　根据空前的“Australia, Canada, the United States”和空后的“European countries”可知，空处前后为并列关系，故用并列连词and。‎ ‎2．giving　avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故填giving。‎ ‎3．countries　根据空前的these可知，可数名词country应当用复数形式。‎ ‎4．expensive　空处修饰后面的名词gifts，故用形容词形式。‎ ‎5．choice　根据空前的形容词good和不定冠词A可以判断，空处应用名词的单数形式。‎ ‎6．an　该处泛指“一次娱乐活动”，entertainment的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。‎ ‎7．On　on the contrary 为固定搭配，意为“与此相反”。‎ ‎8．to express　此处表示“在日本，恰当的礼物被认为表达了送礼物者真正的友谊”。be thought to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被认为做了某事”，故用动词不定式。‎ ‎9．better　根据空后的than可知，该处用well的比较级。‎ ‎10．be presented　该句主语modest gifts和动词present之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。‎ 练(二)　主观题强化增分专练——练规范 Ⅰ.语法填空 English is now the first language of about 400 million ‎ people, the mother language of 12 countries and the __1__ (office) language of onefifth of the land area of the world.That means one in every seven people in the world speaks English.‎ More and more people have found __2__ important to learn English well in recent years.In Italy, for example, English is __3__ must for many technical jobs.In China, English is the most important foreign language __4__ is learned at school.‎ The English language has never stopped __5__ (change)．It always borrows words and phrases from other __6__ (culture) to enlarge its vocabulary.In fact, modern English is quite different from what it __7__ (be) hundreds of years ago.‎ English is so __8__ (wide) used that it has become the standard language for all kinds of international __9__ (communicate)．About 75% of the world's mail is in English.About 60% of the world's telephone calls are made in English and about 60% of the world's radio programs are broadcast in English. What's more, over half of the world's books and magazines __10__ (write) in English.In a word, English is now the world's first language.‎ ‎1．official　空格中所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词language，故填office的形容词形式。official language“官方语言”。‎ ‎2．it　it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语 ‎“to learn English well”。‎ ‎3．a　must在此处作名词，意为“必须做的事；不可少的事物”；a must在此处意为“一项必要技能”。‎ ‎4．that　因先行词前有最高级修饰，故填关系代词that引导定语从句。‎ ‎5．changing　stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。‎ ‎6．cultures　这里填culture的复数形式表示多国文化。‎ ‎7．was 　“hundreds of years ago”是表示过去的时间状语，故它所修饰的谓语动词用一般过去时。‎ ‎8．widely　空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，故填wide的副词形式。‎ ‎9．communication　空格中所填单词在句中作介词for的宾语，故用communicate的名词形式。‎ ‎10．are written　books and magazines是谓语动词write所表示动作的承受者，故用被动语态；这里表述的是一般性情况，故用一般现在时。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·武汉四月调研)How time flies! I had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home while it's time go back to school. This winter I spend ten days studying maths, chemistry and physics, none of which was easily for me.‎ And I still had some fun during the Spring Festival. I had attended my uncle's wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful. To my disappoint, I didn't get many lucky money as I had expected. I also went to the cinema with several classmates. We played ‎ jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant calling “Red Lobster”. The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed myself.‎ 答案：第二句：while→when; go前加to 第三句：spend→spent; easily→easy 第四句：And→But 第五句：去掉had 第六句：disappoint→disappointment; many→much 第八句：calling→called 第九句：myself→ourselves Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·湖南部分重点中学考前演练)假定你是李华，即将去美国参加一个中美文化夏令营活动。请你根据以下内容要点给你的美国朋友Mike写一封信，告知他你的美国之行。‎ ‎1．此行的目的；‎ ‎2．活动的内容；‎ ‎3．你的期望。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：中美文化交流SinoUS cultural exchanges Dear Mike，‎ I'm writing to tell you something about my trip to America.‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Mike，‎ I'm writing to tell you something about my trip to America. This summer I am to attend an English summer camp for SinoUS cultural exchanges, which I have long been dreaming about.‎ This program is aimed at promoting the understanding of the people and culture between the two countries. During the twoweek English summer camp, we will visit some famous American universities, experience American culture and customs, and tour places of interest in the US. Furthermore, we will also be offered a platform to practice our spoken English in an authentic language environment.‎ I am sure that this program will help me better understand the cultural difference between the two countries. Meanwhile, I can introduce my country to American students through this program, which will definitely be a great success.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua