2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”单元学案（30页含答案及解析） 32页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修三　Unit 5 Canada—“ The True North”单元学案 ‎1．了解加拿大的概况——地理位置、主要城市、风土人情等，了解多元文化现象和多元文化国家的特点。 ‎ ‎2．学会阅读和使用地图以及方向和位置的表达法。‎ Here is a quiz about multicultural differences of Canada. Which continent does Canada belong to? Who is their prime minister? How broad is it? Approximately as large as China? When did English settle down there and how did they manage to mix themselves with the natives? Is it within North America? How wealthy is it? What traditions do you know about it? If you have a gift for impressive nature, you may be interested in topics about different countries. Do you like urban life there? You may always mistake it for America. It borders with America. There is almost no distance between them. Their difference may be slight. You may catch sight of mist but don't be terrified because it is not because of pollution. Rather than chat on the Internet with your schoolmates, take measures to earn enough and seize your baggage and go on aboard and set out! If you see maples and bushes are nearby, you can confirm you are in Canada. You will be pleased with the scenery. ‎ ‎1. rather than 与其；不愿 ‎2. settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 ‎3. manage to do 设法做 ‎4. catch sight of 看见；瞥见 ‎5. have a gift for 对……有天赋 ‎6. pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的 ‎ 不要再和同学们网聊了，想法赚够钱，拿起行李出发，开始你的旅行吧。‎ Rather than chatting on the Internet with your schoolmates, take measures to earn enough and seize your baggage and go on aboard and set out!‎ ‎★Canadian n．加拿大人 adj. 加拿大的 ‎ ‎★prime minister 首相；丞相 ‎ ‎★rather than 与其；不愿 ‎★continent n．洲；大陆 ‎★baggage n．行李 ‎★chat vi. & n．聊天；闲聊 ‎★scenery n．景色；风景 ‎★eastward adv. 向东 adj. 向东的；朝东的 ‎ ‎★surround vt. & vi. 包围；围绕 ‎ ‎★measure vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施 ‎★aboard prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上 ‎★within prep. 在……之内 ‎★border n．边界；国界；边沿 vt. & vi. 与……接壤；接近 ‎ ‎★urban adj. 城市的；市镇的 ‎ ‎★topic n．话题 ‎★mix vt. & vi. 混合；调配 ‎ ‎★confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准 ‎ ‎★wealthy adj. 富有的 ‎ ‎★schoolmate n．同学；校友 ‎ ‎★broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的 ‎ ‎★nearby adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的；邻近的 ‎★tradition n．传统；风俗 ‎★terrify vt. 使恐怖；恐吓 ‎ ‎★impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记 ‎ ‎★slightly adv. 稍稍；轻微地 ‎★mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态 ‎★distance n．距离；远方 ‎★approximately adv. 接近；大约 ‎★impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的 一、重点单词需牢记 ‎1. chat vi. & n．聊天；闲聊 chat to/with sb. (about sth.) ‎ ‎＝ have a chat with sb. (about sth.) 与某人聊天、闲谈(关于某事)‎ What were you chatting to him about? ‎ 你和他聊了些什么？‎ I had a long chat with her (about her job)．‎ ‎(关于她的工作) 我和她聊了很久。 ‎ Ask him to stop by for a chat. ‎ 请他来坐坐，聊聊天。‎ ‎2. surround vt. & vi. 包围；围绕n. 围绕物，包围 surround...with... 用……包围…… ‎ be surrounded by/with... 周围都是…… ‎ The fence surrounds my house. 篱笆环绕着我家。‎ They have surrounded the town with troops. ‎ 他们出动军队包围了该城镇。‎ Due to the surround of the policemen, the kidnappers have no choice but to surrender.‎ 由于被警察包围，这些绑匪没有选择，只能当场投降。‎ surrounding adj. 周围的 ‎ surroundings (常用pl.) 环境 ‎3. measure vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施 measure sth. out取出(或量出)所需量 measure(sth.) up测量；量度 in full measure最大程度地；最大限度地 take measures采取措施 The main bedroom measures 12 feet by 15 feet. ‎ 主卧室长15英尺宽12英尺。‎ His resignation is a measure of how angry he is. ‎ 从他辞职一事可见其气愤的程度。‎ The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed. ‎ 政府已答应采取措施来帮助失业者。‎ ‎4. within prep. 在……之内 adv. 在内；在里面；在内心n. 内部 ‎ He kept within doors all day yesterday.‎ 他昨天一整天待在屋里。‎ You should receive a reply within 7 days. ‎ 你会在七天之内收到答复。‎ The house has been painted within and without.‎ 房子内外都油漆过了。‎ The door opens from within. ‎ 这扇门从里面开。‎ within强调 “不超出，在……里面，在……的范围内”。‎ in除了表示 “ 在……之内，在……期间，进入，朝里”，还可以有 “从事于，符合，穿着”等意思。‎ ‎5. mix vt. & vi. 混合；调配 ‎ mix A and/with B 把甲与乙混合起来 ‎ mix sth. up 把某物混合；混淆某物 mix sth. in/into把某物掺进去 be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 与某事有关；与某人混在一起 The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me. ‎ 药剂师给我配了些药。 ‎ mixture n．[U, C] 混合(物)；混合状态 The ball is filled with gaseous mixture. ‎ 那个球被充满了气体混合物。 ‎ ‎④—How much farther shall we have to go?‎ ‎—Another five miles until we reach the mountain ‎ __in__the__distance__. ‎ ‎6. distance n．距离；远方 ‎ at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远一些 from a distance从远方 keep a distance别靠近 keep sb. at a distance对某人保持疏远 We can see the mountain in the distance. ‎ 我们可以看到那座山在远处。‎ Night fell. The hills in the distance turned dark blue. ‎ 夜色渐近，远山变成了深蓝色。‎ ‎7. terrify vt. 使恐怖；恐吓 be terrified at/by sth. 被某事(物)恐吓 be terrified of sth. ＝ be afraid of 害怕某事(物) ‎ terrify sb. into (doing) sth. 恐吓某人做某事 ‎ He terrified his children with ghost stories. ‎ 他讲鬼故事吓坏了他的孩子。‎ Her husband's violence terrified her. ‎ 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。‎ terrified adj. 感到恐惧的；受惊吓的 terrifying adj. (令人)恐惧的 ‎8. impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 impression n．[C]印象；感想 impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 impress sth. on/upon sb. ‎ ‎.‎ ‎＝impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人铭记某事物 ‎ make/give/crate an impression on/upon... 给……一个印象 have/get the impression that 有……的印象 The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. ‎ 外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。‎ We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. ‎ 你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。 ‎ ‎1. rather than 与其；不愿 I think Tom rather than you is to blame. ‎ 我认为是汤姆，而不是你应受到责备。‎ I would die rather than give in to the enemy. ‎ 我宁死也不屈服于敌人。‎ I prefer to read the book rather than watch TV. ‎ 我宁愿看书也不看电视。‎ To enjoy the scenery, Sara would spend long hours on the train rather than travel by air. ‎ 为了享受风景，Sara宁愿花更多的时间坐火车，也不坐飞机。‎ prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做……‎ would rather do...than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做……‎ would do...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做……‎ other than不同于；除了 ‎ rather than表示客观事实，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。 但rather han位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。 ‎ ‎2. settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 ‎ She settled down in an armchair to read her book. ‎ 她舒适地坐在单座沙发上看书。‎ When are you going to marry and settle down? ‎ 你什么时候结婚过上安定生活？‎ settle down to doing使某人安下心来做…… ‎ settle (down) in...在……定居下来 settle a dispute/an argument/an issue 解决争端/争论/问题 settle down 舒适地坐下或躺下；(使) ‎ 安静、安顿、安心；习惯于新的生活方式/工作等。‎ 二、重点短语需精通 ‎3. manage to do 设法做 He managed to earn enough money to support his family. ‎ 他设法挣足够的钱来养家。‎ manage to do sth. ‎ ‎＝ succeed in doing sth. difficult 设法做成某些困难的事 ‎ try to do sth. ＝ attempt to do sth. ‎ ‎＝ seek to do sth. 设法做某事(不一定做成) ‎ ‎4. catch sight of 看见；瞥见 He was happy to catch sight of an eagle flying in the sky. ‎ 见到一只鹰在天上飞，他很高兴。‎ Catching sight of his head teacher, the boy ran away. ‎ 看到班主任后，那个男孩跑开了。‎ She said that she caught sight of me in the crowd. ‎ 她说她在人群中一下子就看见了我。 来源:Z&xx&k.Com]‎ lose sight of 看不见；不再看见 ‎ keep sight of 使能看得到；保持看得到的距离 ‎ at (the) sight of 一看到(就)‎ in/within sight 可以看见；在视线内 out of sight 看不见；在视线外 have good/poor sight/eyesight 视力好/差 ‎ ‎5. have a gift for 对……有天赋 He has a gift for music. 他有音乐天赋。‎ You have the gift/talent to learn foreign languages. 你有学外语的天赋。‎ have a gift for (doing) sth.‎ ‎＝ have the gift to do sth. 对……有天赋；有做某事的才能 a man of excellent gifts一个非常有才华的人 ‎ gifted/talented person 一个有天赋的、有才华的人 [来源:学&科&网]‎ 三、重点句式能熟用 ‎ 1. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 那里空气湿润，因而树木长得相当高，有的超过90米。‎ 句中some measuring over 90 metres 是独立主格结构。独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成，在语法上是一个独立的短语，不是句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。‎ ‎(1) 作时间状语 ‎ The meeting over, they left the hall. 会议结束后他们离开大厅。‎ ‎(2) 作原因状语 ‎ My watch having been lost, I didn't know what time it was.‎ 我的手表丢了，所以我不知道时间。‎ ‎(3) 作条件状语 ‎ Time permitting, I shall go to the cinema with you.‎ 时间允许的话，我就和你去看电影。‎ ‎(4) 描述伴随行为或补充说明 ‎ Mary entered the room, her hands in her pockets.‎ 玛丽进屋的时候双手抄着口袋。 ‎ ‎2.There is more fresh water in Canada than in any other country in the world. 加拿大的淡水量比世界上其他任何一个国家都多。‎ ‎(1) 用比较级表示最高级，同一范围内比较时，常用“主语＋动词＋比较级＋than any other＋单数名词”或“主语＋动词＋比较级＋than any of the other＋复数名词”。　　(2)不同范围内比较，常用“主语＋动词＋比较级＋than any＋单数名词”。‎ China is larger than any country in Africa. ‎ ‎＝ China is larger than all the countries in Africa. ‎ 中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。 ‎ 四、话题写作多积累 训练十五：写求职信 求职信是无业、待业或停薪留职者写给用人单位的信，目的是让对方了解自己、相信自己、录用自己，它是一种私人对公并有求于公的信函。求职信的格式有一定的要求，内容要求简练、明确，切忌模糊、笼统、面面俱到。‎ 第一段：简要说明你是从哪里看到的招聘广告或得到的招聘信息，你对哪个职位比较感兴趣。尽量引起招聘人员对你作为候选人的兴趣，并激发阅读者的热情。 ‎ 第二段：必须推销你的价值。你那些能够满足阅读者需要和工作要求的技能、能力、资质和资信是什么？ 展示你突出的成就、成果和教育背景。‎ 第三段：必须发动将来的行动。请求安排面试，或者告诉阅读者你将在一周内打电话给他们，商谈下一步进程。留下自己的各种联系方式。‎ 第四段：应该是非常简短的一段，结束这封信并表示感谢。‎ 注意：‎ 有效的求职信应当易于阅读，字体要比简历中的字体更大，而且要简短，三到五个简短的段落就足够了。‎ ‎ (1) 段首常用语：‎ I have read your advertisement in Jinan Daily for a position of a ‎ sales engineer.‎ I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress...‎ I am writing to apply for the position of the sales manager advertised in China Daily yesterday.‎ ‎(2) 段尾常用语：‎ Thank you for considering my application and I am glad to be called at any time for an interview.‎ If you need to know more about me, please contact me at ...‎ I wish to apply for the position of...which you advertised in yesterday's Jinan Daily.‎ I believe I am well prepared, both psychologically and academically, for the post.‎ I hope you would consider my application favorably and grant me an interview. ‎ ‎【例1】完成句子 ‎①She often spends hours on the phone __chatting__ (chat) to her friends.‎ ‎②We had a nice chat __over__ (介词) a cup of tea. ‎ chat指“闲谈、聊天”。 conversation指“无拘束或非正式的谈话”。chat over...“一边……一边聊天”。‎ ‎【例2】用surround的相关短语或其适当形式填空 ‎ ‎①__Surrounded__ by a group of children，he felt happy.‎ ‎②There is no such kind of modern hospital in the __surrounding__ areas.‎ ‎③She has always been __surrounded__with__ fashionable friends.‎ ‎④ She hopes to bring up her children in healthy __surroundings__．‎ ‎⑤With the house__surrounded,__the thief couldn't flee and was caught. ‎ ‎【例3】 (1) 用measure的相关短语填空 ‎ ‎①The tailor made a suit __to__my__measure__(按照我的尺寸). ‎ ‎②Success isn't __measured__by__ how much money you have.‎ ‎③It's hard __to__measure__ his ability when we haven't seen his work. ‎ measure sb.for a suit＝make a suit to sb.'s measure 给某人量身做一套衣服 ‎(2) 翻译句子 我们教室的尺寸是长10米宽6米。‎ Our__classroom__measures__6__metres__by__10__metres.__‎ ‎【例4】根据句子意思用within或in填空 ‎ ‎①My birthday is six days away. ＝ My birthday is in six days' time / ‎ is in six days.‎ ‎②He finished drawing the horse __in/within__ five minutes.‎ ‎③Keep the dictionary __within__ your reach.‎ ‎④My house is __within__ walking distance of my university. ‎ ‎⑤I'll be there __within__ an hour.(一小时之内)/I'll be there __in__ an hour.(一小时之后) ‎ ‎【例5】用mix相关短语的适当形式或介词填空 ‎①Don't try to __mix__ business __with__ pleasure.‎ ‎②Mix the eggs __into__ the flour.‎ ‎③I don't want to __be__mixed__up__ in the affair.‎ ‎④Do you know the constituents of the __mixture__?‎ ‎⑤She also said she had__mixed__ feelings about returning to land after so long at sea. ‎ ‎【例6】用distance的相关短语或介词填空 ‎ ‎①We can see a windmill __in__ the distance.‎ ‎②The picture looks better __at__ a distance.‎ ‎③He was asked many times to join the Party, but he always __kept__his__distance__．‎ ‎【例7】用terrify的适当形式或介词填空 ‎ ‎①She __was__terrified__ that Ronnie would kidnap Sam.‎ ‎②She was terrified __at__ the thought that Ronnie would kidnap Sam.‎ ‎③It was a __terrifying__ experience.‎ ‎④It __terrified__ me to contemplate the consequence of your action. ‎ terrify常用作及物动词，意为“使害怕，使惊恐”，这种恐惧是由客观环境造成的。 ‎ ‎【例8】用impress的相关短语或介词填空 ‎ ‎①Father __impressed__on__ me the value of hard work.‎ ‎②One candidate in particular __impressed__ us __with__ her knowledge.‎ ‎③You __made__ an excellent __impression__upon__ us.‎ ‎④When I first met him I __had__the__impression__that__ he was a humorous man ‎【例1】根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译 ‎ ‎①He came running all the way __rather__than__walking.‎ ‎②Rather than __ride__ (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers __to__ride__ (ride) a bicycle.‎ ‎③I'd rather you __hadn't__come__ (not come) yesterday.‎ ‎④She likes to keep things in the house __rather__than__ throw them away, though many are useless.‎ ‎⑤I think Tom, __rather__than__ you, __is__to__blame__ (blame)．‎ ‎⑥他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨。‎ He__would__rather__die__than__beg__in__the__street.__‎ ‎＝He__would__die__rather__than__beg__in__the__street.‎ ‎【例2】根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译 ‎ ‎①Something is disturbing him, so he can't __settle__down__to__ (安下心来) his work.‎ ‎②He finally settled down to __doing__ (do) his homework.‎ ‎③They have finally __settled__down__in__ Canada.‎ ‎④I'm sure he'll soon __settle__down__ in his new school. ‎ ‎【例3】根据句子意思用manage，try，attempt，seek的适当形式填空 ‎ ‎①He was stubborn, but we __managed__ to persuade him. ‎ ‎②He __tried/sought/attempted__ to swim across the river, but failed.‎ ‎③The box was heavy but he __managed__ to carry it away. ‎ ‎【例4】用sight的相关短语填空 ‎①__At__the__sight__of__ his mother, the boy stopped crying.[来源:学+科+网]‎ ‎②She watched the train until it went __out__of__sight__．‎ ‎③I __caught__sight__of__ my former teacher just now, but very soon he turned a corner and I __lost__sight__of__ him.‎ ‎④Be sure to __keep__sight__of__ your luggage while you're at the airport. ‎ ‎【例5】翻译句子 ‎ ‎①他天生有着讲故事的才能。‎ He__has__a__(natural)gift__for__telling/to__tell__stories.‎ ‎②我羡慕他有着作为老师的天赋。 ‎ I__envy__him__his__great__gifts__as__a__teacher.‎ ‎【例1】完成句子 ‎①The test __finished__ (finish), we began our holiday.‎ ‎②Weather __permitting__ (permit), we are going to visit you tomorrow.‎ ‎③He came into the room, his ears __red__with__cold__ (冻得发紫)．‎ ‎④He came out of the library, a book __under__his__arm__ (夹在胳膊下)．‎ ‎[来源:学§科§网]‎ 独立主格结构的构成是“名词(代词) ＋ 现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语”，动词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同。‎ ‎【例2】翻译句子 他是班里最高的。[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ He__is__taller__than__anyone__else__in__his__class.‎ ‎＝He__is__taller__than__any__of__the__other__students__in__his__class.‎ ‎＝He__is__taller__than__any__other__student__in__his__class.‎ ‎(2018届上海普陀区期末)‎ 李明想利用高考结束到大学入学前这段时间打工，他在互联网上看到一个公司招聘员工。下面是他的一份不完整的求职简表，请根据该表提供的内容替他写一份100词左右的求职信。‎ 姓名：李明 性别：男 出生日期：2000年8月6日 出生地：上海 住址：上海市青岛路72号 邮编：201400 电话：021－3456789‎ 教育：毕业于上海一中 申请职位：导游 工作经验：曾为一家旅游公司(travel agency)干过一个月导游 申请这份工作的理由：(至少要列出两个理由)‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear manager，‎ I have read your advertisement online. I hope to apply for a job as a travel guide in your company during this summer vacation. Please allow me to introduce myself. ‎ I'm Li Ming who is a male. I was born in Shanghai, on August 6, 2000. I've just graduated from Shanghai No. 1 Middle School. Now that it ‎ will be over two months before going to university, I intend to find a part－time job during this period, hoping to be a travel guide in your company. I once worked as a tourist guide for a month and was highly praised for my service. I'm into working with people. Not only am I young and energetic but also I'm optimistic and enthusiastic. Apart from standard Chinese, I can speak English pretty well. I'm keen on traveling and especially I know all beautiful places in Shanghai, for it's the place where I'm growing up. ‎ I'm convinced I am qualified for the job. If only I could be engaged. If so, I would be very much grateful! Please call me at 021－3456789 or write to me at this address: 72 Qingdao Road, Shanghai, with my post code 201400.‎ Looking forward to your reply! ‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Ming 第一段：开门见山提出自己的要求。‎ 第二段：介绍自己的相关信息，想得到这份工作的原因以及自己的优势。‎ 第三段：表明态度。对自己能够胜任这份工作充满信心。 ‎ 第四段：希望得到对方的回复。‎ 考向一　在单项选择中设题 ‎(2016天津卷)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight ________ of rain later tonight.‎ ‎ A. effect 　　　B. sense 　　　C. change 　　　D. chance ‎ ‎【答案】D　句意：天气预报说今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。本句中chance意为“可能性”，句中的形容词slight说明可能性较小。 ‎ ‎ 考向二　在阅读理解中考查“文化背景”话题 ‎ ‎(2016全国卷Ⅲ， B)‎ On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.‎ ‎“Hey, aren't you from Mississippi？” the elegant, white－haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I'm from Mississippi too.”‎ Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.‎ ‎“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi，” Welty said. “I didn't know what my New York friends were thinking.”‎ Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty's new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big－city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi stare reunion(团聚)．‎ ‎“My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories，’” Welty added. “And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them．’”‎ Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.‎ ‎“I don't make them up，” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don't have to.”‎ Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty's people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.‎ ‎1. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?‎ A. Two strangers joined her. 　　　　B. Her childhood friends came in.‎ ‎ C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner. D. Some people held a party there.‎ ‎2. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty's________．‎ A. readers 　　　　　B. parties C. friends 　　　　D. stories ‎3. What can we learn about the characters in Welty's fiction?‎ ‎ A. They live in big cities. B. They are mostly women.‎ ‎ C. They come from real life. D. They are pleasure seekers. ‎ ‎【语篇解读】文章介绍了一位女作家请纽约的朋友吃饭时发生的故事。Welty是一位年纪比较大的作家，她来自密西西比，她的作品都来自现实的生活。‎ ‎1. A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话的another customer was approaching their table和第三段第一句话中的 the woman joined the Welty party可知，先后有两个陌生人加入了Welty他们的聚会。‎ ‎2. D　词义猜测题。加下划线的them指代前面提到的人或者物，根据now we believe your stories可知，them指代的是Welty写的小说里面的故事，听了Welty和两个陌生人的有关密西西比的谈话之后，Welty的朋友相信了Welty小说的故事都来源于生活。 ‎ ‎3. C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段和最后一段的第一句话可知，Welty小说里的人物并非虚构的，他们都来源于现实的生活，故选C。 ‎ 计策1：slight chance与weather forecast对应 计策2：考查点不是孤立的，而是与句中的词紧密相连 计策1：细读首段，确定文章基调 计策2：根据体裁确定阅读方法 本文是记叙文，就要理清文章的人物和相互之间的交集。‎ 计策3：重视题干所给的重要信息 计策4：了解正确答案的特征 ‎ ‎①正确答案经常与中心思想有关。‎ ‎②正确答案的位置，最常见的三个位置是：段首段尾处、转折处、因果处。‎ ‎③正确答案经常运用的原则是：同义替换、正话反说、反话正说。‎ ‎④从语气角度来看，正确答案中经常含有不肯定的语气词和委婉表达的用词。如：can，may，might，possible，not necessarily，some。‎ ‎⑤正确答案经常具有概括性、深刻性，不能只见树木不见森林。‎ 一、词汇拓展 ‎ ‎1. Canada n．加拿大→__Canadian__ adj. 加拿大的 n．加拿大人 ‎2. continent n．洲；大陆→__continental__ adj. 大陆的， 洲的 ‎ ‎3. surround vt. & vi. 包围；围绕→__surrounding__ adj. 周围的；附近的→__surroundings__ n．环境；周围的情况 ‎ ‎4. slight adj. 轻微的；纤细的→__slightly__ adv. 轻微地 ‎ ‎5. urban adj. 城市的；市镇的→__rural__ adj. 乡下的，乡村的风味的，田园的 ‎ ‎6. mix vt. & vi. 混合；调配→__mixture__ n．混合(物)；混合状态 ‎7. confirm vt. 证实，肯定；确认；批准→__confirmation__ n. 证实 ‎8. wealth n. 财富→__wealthy__ adj. 富有的；丰富的→__wealthily__ adv. 富有地，丰富地 ‎9. approximate adj. 大概的vt. 接近vi. (to) 近似→__approximately__ adv. 近似地，几乎正确地 ‎10. near adj.亲近的，近的，亲密的 adv.近，接近 prep.近，接近→__nearby__ adv. 在附近adj. 附近的；邻近的 ‎11. distance n. 距离→__distant__ adj. 远方的 ‎12. tradition n. 传统，惯例→__traditional__ adj. 传统的，习惯的→__traditionally__ adv.传统上的 ‎13. terror n．恐怖→__terrify__ vt. 使恐怖；恐吓→__terrified__ adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的 ‎14. please v．使高兴，请，取悦→__pleased__ adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→__pleasing__ adj.令人愉快的→__pleasant__adj.‎ 愉快的，亲切的，爱的 ‎ ‎15. impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记→__impression__ n．印象 →__impressive__ adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的 二、单句语法填空 ‎ ‎1. When asked, she __confirmed__ (confirmation) that she was going to retire. ‎ ‎2. He left as a poor, working class boy and returned as a __wealthy__ (wealth) man. ‎ ‎3. Instead of stopping to speak, she passed by with only a __distant__ (distance) nod. ‎ ‎4. Britain is increasingly a __multicultural__ (多元文化的) society.‎ ‎5. Earthquakes are __extremely__ (extreme) difficult to predict.‎ ‎6. The __distance__ (distant) between his house and school is quite short. ‎ ‎7. Nowadays many young people still have __traditional__ (tradition) family values.‎ ‎8. Among my pen pals, two are __Canadians__ (Canada)．‎ ‎9. The job will take __approximately__ (approximate) three weeks.‎ ‎10. I didn't have the __slightest__ (slight) idea who that man was.‎ ‎11. The train passes by some breathtaking __scenery__ (scene) in the Canadian Rockies.‎ ‎12. We must take __measures__ (measure) to stop pollution. ‎ ‎13. It took me a few weeks to get used to my new __surroundings__ (surround). ‎ ‎14. We were __terrified__(terrify) that the bridge would break down. ‎ ‎15. It was their first meeting and Richard was determined to make an __impression__ (impress). ‎ 三、用短语的适当形式填空 dream of, in the distance, settle down, rather than, catch sight of, all the way, have a gift for, manage to, as well as, go on a tour ‎1. He could see the tall chimneys of the factory in__the__distance．‎ ‎2. __Rather__than__ go straight on to university, why not get some work experience first?‎ get down to sth. 开始认真对待；定下心来做3. They'd like to see their daughter __settle__down,__get married, and have kids.‎ ‎4. I shouldn't __dream__of__doing such a thing.‎ ‎5. Did you __manage__to__ get any sleep on the plane?‎ ‎6. Don't let me __catch__sight__of__you doing this again!‎ ‎7. Hannah didn't say a single word __all__the__way__ back home.‎ ‎8. As a child, he __had__a__gift__for__ painting pictures.‎ ‎9. He __went__on__a__tour__ in Europe with his family.‎ ‎10. A teacher should entertain __as__well__as__ teach.‎ 四、课文回顾 ‎－ward后缀，表示方向，可用作形容词和副词。‎ backward向后， upward向上， downward向下， inward向里， outward向外， southward向南， northward向北， westward向西Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian took the train in Canada from west to east. Their friend, Danny Lin, took them to the train station 1.__to__catch__(catch) “ The True North ”. Canada is the second 2.__largest__(large) country in the world. It is 5, 500 kilometers from coast to coast. As they go 3.__eastward__(east), they saw beautiful scenery as well as cities. Key words：‎ Vancouver is 4.__surrounded__(surround) by mountains on the north and east. When the cousins 5.__settled__(settle) down in the seats, they looked out of the window. They managed to catch sight of mountain goats and even 6.__a__grizzly bear. Calgary is famous for its 7.__competition__(compete). Many of the 8.__cowboys__(cowboy) from all over North America have a gift 9.__for__ working with animals. Then they went through a wheat－growing province. Thunder Bay is a busy port，10.__which__ is at the top of the Great Lakes.‎ surroundings作“环境”讲时，要用复数形式，主要指周围的物质环境。‎ environment作“环境”讲时，是集合名词，既可表示抽象概念也可表不具体意义，包括周围环境、外界环境、自然环境、社会环境等。‎ slightly用来表示在程度上很轻、很弱。‎ lightly指动作很轻或数量很小。‎ confirm“证实，肯定，进一步确定”，指证实已知的事实、原有的想法。‎ wealthy意为“富的”，多指财富上的“富裕”，常指拥有大量财产的人。‎ rich意为“丰富的；富有的”，可指钱财，也可指物质上、精神上的其他东西，“富有的”可以是人，也可以是物。‎ terrify常用作及物动词，意为“使害怕，使惊恐”，这种恐惧是由客观环境造成的。‎ impressive ceremony 给人深刻印象的典礼 impressive scene 难忘的场面 ‎ impressive speech 感人的演说 ‎ very impressive (故事)有声有色，(影片)很有感染力 multi－(构词成分) 有很多……的 multiracial adj. 多种族的 multicoloured adj. 多色的 multimedia n. & adj.多媒体(的)‎ slight book 无足轻重的书 slight chance 机会渺小 slight cold 轻微的感冒 slight fever 低烧 slight figure 身材瘦长 all the way 一路上；自始至终 in this way这样，以这种方式 by the way顺便说一声 on the way(to) 在去……的途中 in a way从某种意义上来说 in the way 挡路 out of the way让路 Li Daiyu ‎ Liu Qian ‎ train in Canada ‎ Danny Lin ‎ The True North ‎ 5, 500‎ ‎ east ‎ Vancouver ‎ settle down ‎ catch sight of ‎ Calgary ‎ cowboy ‎ gift ‎ wheat－growing