2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit5Thepowerofnature单元学案（16页word版） 16页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit5The power of nature单元学案 单元基础知识过关复习 Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．—Have you heard Tom has got a promotion recently?‎ ‎—Yes, he was ________ as a manager last month.‎ ‎．abused　　　　　　　　　　 B．appointed C．adopted D．advocated ‎2．(2014·湖北省部分学校高三第一次调考)During the interview, you should present your views very clearly, wearing a sincere and confident smile.Anyway, try to leave a(n) _____ impression on the judges.‎ A．favorable B．precious C．essential D．worthwhile ‎3．(2014·山东泰安市模拟)I was really ________ about you. You shouldn’t have left home without a word.‎ A．anxious B．eager C．worrying D．sure ‎4．(2014·黄石调研)According to our headmaster’s principle, all children should be encouraged to realize their full ________.‎ A．consequence B．entertainment C．presentation D．potential ‎5．(2014·湖北省八校二联)The combined companies’ ______ of the financial support halfway means everything to us — the collapse of the whole scheme.‎ A．guarantee B．proportion C．possession D．withdrawal ‎6．(2012·浙江高考)The research lacks ________ evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.‎ A．solid B．fierce C．severe D．potential ‎7．Nowadays food safety is a big problem and nobody can guarantee all foods are secure to us, but food produced in the normal companies is ________ better.‎ A．strictly B．absolutely C．relatively D．exactly ‎8．(2014·湖北适应性考试)His wonderful performances ________ to all ages and social groups in China and he is also popular with people all over the world.‎ A．appear B．suit C．fit D．appeal ‎9．(2014·咸宁调研)The games are designed to make maths fun and ________ children’s confidence.‎ A．bring up B．take up C．build up D．break up ‎10．(2014·黄石二中调研)There are ________ approaches to English teaching. But not all of them are equally efficient for ‎ our Chinese students.‎ A．variety B．accurate C．original D．diverse Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．(2014·咸宁调研)The two high officials’ ____________ has caused a stir among the common public.(arrest)‎ 这两个高官的被捕已经在民众中引起了轰动。‎ ‎2．(2014·湖北适应性考试) ________________________ the documents, I was very tired the next day.(spend)‎ 看了一整夜的文件，第二天我倦极了。‎ ‎3．The John family is said ________________ the village as early as 1800s.(settle)‎ 据说约翰家族早在十九世纪初就已迁入了这个村子。‎ ‎4．(2014·黄冈调研)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version ________________________________________.(make)‎ 厚度和重量与先前版本的不同使得iPad_5拿着更舒服。‎ ‎5．(2014·武汉调研)With ________________， his family continues to support him in every way.(come)‎ 尽管他实现了他的梦想，但他的家庭继续在各个方面支持他。‎ ‎6．________________________， I still think that you made a mistake.(admit)‎ 尽管我认同你所说的话，但我仍然觉得你犯了一个错误。‎ ‎7．Hardly ________________ it when I heard the news yesterday that more than 100 people were killed in the air crash.(believe)‎ 昨天当我听说有100多人在这次飞机失事中丧生的消息时，我简直无法相信。‎ ‎8．________________________________ overseas cultures is a challenging job, but you will learn a lot from it.(compare)‎ 比较中国文化和海外文化是一项具有挑战性的工作，但你会从中学到很多。‎ ‎9．He must answer the question ________________________________________________‎ ‎ it or not.(agree)‎ 无论同意与否，他都必须回答这个问题。‎ ‎10．The great pressure and difficulty ________________________________.(panic)‎ 巨大的压力和困难使得他们惊慌失措地放弃了。‎ 答 案 Ⅰ.1.选B　考查动词词义辨析。appoint“任命；委任”，符合句意。abuse“滥用；虐待”；adopt“采用；收养”；advocate“提倡；鼓吹”。‎ ‎2．选A　考查形容词辨析。句意：面试时，你应该清楚地介绍自己，面带真诚而自信的笑容，无论怎样要努力给面试官留下好的印象。favorable“肯定的；有利的”；precious“珍贵的”；essential“重要的”；worthwhile“值得的”。‎ ‎3．选A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很担心你。你不该不打声招呼就离开家。be anxious about “为……担心”。eager“渴望的”；worrying“令人担忧的”；sure“肯定的”。‎ ‎4．选D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：按照我们校长的观点，应该鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。consequence“结果；后果”；entertainment“娱乐；消遣”；presentation“提供；展示”；potential“潜力”。‎ ‎5．选D　考查名词辨析。句意：合作公司半途撤走资金支持意味着我们整个计划的破产。根据该句中“the collapse of the whole scheme”所表达的语境可知，计划破产的原因是合作公司“撤走”资金。D项意为“撤走”，符合语境，故D项正确。guarantee“保证”；proportion“均衡”；possession“占有”。‎ ‎6．选A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该研究缺乏可靠的证据，因此它的结论值得怀疑。由句意可知，solid符合语境，意为“可靠的；可信赖的”。fierce“激烈的”；severe“严重的”；potential“潜在的”。‎ ‎7．选C　句意：现在食品安全是一个大的问题，没有人能够保证所有的食物对我们来说都是安全的，但是正规公司生产的食物相对来说要好一些。strictly“严格地”；absolutely“完全地”；relatively“相对地”；exactly“正好地”。‎ ‎8．选D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的精彩表演吸引了中国各个年龄段和各个阶层的人们，同时他也深受全世界人们的欢迎。appear“出现”；suit“适合”；fit“合适”；appeal“吸引”。根据句意选D。‎ ‎9．选C　build up one’s confidence “树立某人的信心”。bring up“抚养”；take up“从事”；break up“打碎；分裂；解体”。‎ ‎10．选D　句意：有许多英语教学方法，但它们不一定都对中国学生同样有效。variety应说成a variety of; accurate意为“准确的；精确的”； original意为“原始的”； diverse意为“‎ 不同的；多种多样的”。由句意可知选D项。‎ Ⅱ.1.being arrested ‎2．Having spent all night reading ‎3．to have settled in ‎4．makes the iPad 5 more comfortable to hold ‎5．his dream coming true ‎6．Admitting what you said ‎7．could I believe ‎8．Comparing Chinese culture with ‎9．whether to agree to/whether he agrees to ‎10．panicked them into giving it up 单元知识综合能力检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2018·开封、武邑、鹤壁、新乡、安阳考试)‎ While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work，lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience.If you are looking for some peace on your vacation，we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索)．‎ Lake Sevan Lake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia，in the Gegharkunik province.It is the largest lake in Armenia，located 6,200ft above sea level.Along the lake shore，there are ‎ various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake in such as windsurfing，swimming and sunbathing.While there，do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank Monastery，and it offers a great view of the lake as well.‎ Lake Paravani Lake Paravani，located at 6,801ft above sea level，is in the south of Georgia，near the Javakheti plateau.At this level，altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness.Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience.The lake is best known for fishing.Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes.‎ Lake Cildir Lake Cildir is located in the Ardahan province，East Turkey，near the borders of Georgia and Armenia.It is the second largest freshwater lake of Eastern Turkey，and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction.Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.The lake freezes during late November.If the winter is not extremely cold，you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.‎ Lake Van Lake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list.The largest lake in Turkey，Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake here.It's situated ‎ at 5,380ft above sea level，and unique to lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content.‎ ‎1．If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake，you can go to ________.‎ A．Lake Cildir B．Lake Parvani ‎ C．Lake Sevan D．Lake Van ‎2．What is special about Lake Van?‎ A．Its water is high in salt.‎ B．It is a volcanic lake.‎ C．It is globally the largest lake.‎ D．It is surrounded by mountains.‎ ‎3．What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Lake Paravani? ‎ A．Lack of medicine.‎ B．Volcano eruptions.‎ C．Altitude sickness.‎ D．Low temperature all the year.‎ ‎4．Which destinations would be attractive to a fishing lover?‎ A．Lake Sevan and Lake Paravani.‎ B．Lake Paravani and Lake Cildir.‎ C．Lake Cildir and Lake Van.‎ D．Lake Sevan and Lake Van.‎ 答案与解析 高加索地区是非常好的适合旅游的地方。作者推荐了几处湖泊，是寻找内心平静的好去处。‎ ‎1．C　细节理解题。根据“Lake Sevan”中的“While there, do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank Monastery, and it offers a great view of the lake as well.”可知，那里有一个著名的文化古迹——the Sevanavank Monastery修道院，游客可以去参观。故选C。‎ ‎2．A　细节理解题。根据“Lake Van”介绍中的“It's situated at 5,380ft above sea level, and unique to lakes around the world, the water is high in salt content.”可知，Lake Van这个湖泊以含盐量特别高而出名。故选A。‎ ‎3．C　细节理解题。根据“Lake Paravani”介绍中“Lake Paravani, located at 6,801ft above sea level, is in the south of Georgia, near the Javakheti plateau. At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly, or bring medication for altitude sickness.”可知，在Lake Paravani游玩的时候，要注意高原反应。故选C。‎ ‎4．B　细节理解题。根据“Lake Paravani”部分中“ Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience. The lake is best known for fishing.”和“Lake Cildir”部分中“The lake freezes during late November. If the winter is not extremely cold, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.”可知，游客在这两个湖可以从事钓鱼活动。故选B。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2017·南阳一中月考)‎ Investing in yourself Figuring out how to invest your money can be a difficult task.‎ ‎ This is something that you will want to learn how to do.‎ ‎__1__ Things that will improve your knowledge, skills or health are all great investments.However, before you start, you need to be clear about what you will gain out of doing all of these things.‎ You may think investing in yourself means investing in your education. __2__There are some other things you can do as well as buying a gym membership or learning a new skill.‎ So what are some specific things you can do? __3__Reading books can really expand your mind and allow you to learn different skills and gain knowledge. I'm talking about the books where you will actually learn a new skill, not fiction books.‎ You can also take courses and attend seminars. These programs are taught by people with a high level of knowledge or skill. __4__ Only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales presentation.‎ Moreover, investing in yourself is a safe way to keep your money. Although a savings account is seen as the most secure investment, that isn't 100% safe. Even if you never experience your bank closing down, the return is little when inflation(通货膨胀) is taken into consideration.‎ ‎__5__ But over time, they will show up in terms of your happiness level as well as your level of success. ‎ A．This is just one way.‎ B．The benefits will stay with you.‎ C．If you aren't a reader, you should start with that.‎ D．The more you do this, the more valuable you will be.‎ E．Of course, you need to do some research before investing.‎ F．The best way to invest your money is to invest it in yourself.‎ G．When you invest in yourself, you may not see gains right away.‎ 答案与解析 文章主要就自我投资给出了一些建议。‎ ‎1．F　上文写的是学习用你的钱怎样投资，接下来就指出方法，即给自己投资是最好的方式，下段第一句也是提示，故选F。‎ ‎2．A　下一句说还有其他很多方式来投资自己，故该空应该选A，教育投资只是一种方式。‎ ‎3．C　下面讲的是读书，因此C项(你如果不是一个读者，从读书开始)符合上下文语境。‎ ‎4．E　由下一句“只有这样你才不会被一些销售演示所欺骗”可知，该句说的是投资之前你应该做些调查，故选E。‎ ‎5．G　由下一句“但是一段时间后，他们会以你幸福和成功的水平表现出来”可知，该空是指，自我投资不会立刻看到成效，故G项符合语境。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2017·安徽省马鞍山市模拟)‎ As is known to us, the year 2016 has one extra day in it ——February 29th.This is because it's __1__ we call “a leap ‎ year”．Every four years, the year has 366 days in __2__ instead of 365.‎ It is called a leap year because hundreds of years ago in England, the extra day wasn't __3__ (legal)recognized. There is a wellknown tradition in the U．K. __4__ (associate)with 29th February, introduced many centuries ago. Women are allowed to break with tradition and propose (求婚)to their boyfriends on this day. This all started back to the __5__ (five)century, when a famous Irish saint made a __6__ (complain) that women had to wait too long for men to propose. According to the legend，Saint Patrick said any female dreaming of a proposal could ask her boyfriend to marry her on this additional day in February. This socalled tradition was__7__ (write )in law in the thirteenth century.Scotland passed a law allowing women to propose to men in a leap year. It was said that if the men refused, they had to pay a fine!‎ Now in 2016, there are calls __8__ February 29th to become a public holiday.Some people believe that it should be an __9__ (office)day off, because no one gets __10__ (many) payments for working an extra day in a leap year for the moment, though the British still have to go to work on this day.‎ 答案与解析 本文介绍了闺年的2月29日英国的有趣传统：在这一天女子可以向自己的男朋友求婚，如果男方拒绝，需要支付罚款。‎ ‎1．what　考查表语从句。句意：这是因为它就是我们称做闰年的日子。从句中call缺宾语，所以填what。‎ ‎2．it　考查代词。指代前文中the year，作介词in的宾语。句意：每四年，这一年就有366天而不是365天。‎ ‎3．legally　考查副词。recognized 是实义动词，所以要用副词legally来修饰。‎ ‎4．associated　考查过去分词。associate 是前面名词tradition的后置定语，与tradition 是被动关系，所以用associated 形式。‎ ‎5．fifth　考查序数词。在第五世纪，要用序数词形式。‎ ‎6．complaint　考查名词。此空前面有a，所以complain用名词形式complaint。‎ ‎7．written　考查过去分词。句意：这个所谓的传统被写进十三世纪的法律当中。tradition与write之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词结构written。‎ ‎8．for　考查固定搭配。call for对……的呼吁。‎ ‎9．official　考查形容词。day是名词，前面用形容词official作定语。‎ ‎10．more　考查比较级。句意：有人认为这一天应该成为一个官方假日，因为没有人因为在闰年里多工作一天而得到更多的报酬。所以根据文章意思用many 的比较级more。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2017·哈尔滨师范大学月考)‎ Two people were arrested yesterday at Paris airport for bringing animals into Europe from South America illegal. One customs officer saw a woman walking in front of a group. Then he saw feather falling under her coat. Having seen this, the ‎ customs officer ask the woman to come over to his desk. He was surprised to find ten birds inside his coat. There was a short, fat gentleman followed her. Another customs officer called him over when it was seemed that he had a moving stomach. On taking down his jacket, they found a tortoise. He had traveled on the plane as this, keeping the tortoise hiding in a blanket.‎ 答案 Two people were arrested yesterday at Paris airport for bringing animals into Europe from South America . One customs officer saw a woman walking in front of a group. Then he saw falling under her coat. Having seen this, the customs officer the woman to come over to his desk. He was surprised to find ten birds inside coat. There was a short, fat gentleman her. Another customs officer called him over when it seemed that he had a moving stomach. On taking his jacket, they found a tortoise. He had traveled on the plane this, keeping the tortoise in a blanket.‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 ‎(2017·阆中中学检测)‎ 假如你是李华，你的好友Jim因不擅长与别人交流，感到非常痛苦。最近，他来信向你求助。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。主要内容应包括：‎ ‎1．我们周围不擅长交流的人挺多的，劝他不必为此事苦恼；‎ ‎2．告诉他与别人有效地交流是很重要的；‎ ‎3．与他人搞好关系，可以有助于我们的学习，还能增加成功的机会；‎ ‎4．就如何改变目前的情况给他提出至少两点建议。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jim，‎ I know you are feeling annoyed these days because ______________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ All the best.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 答案 Dear_Jim，‎ I_know_you_are_feeling_annoyed_these_days_because you are not able to communicate with others effectively. It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on it.‎ As a saying goes, every man has his faults. I notice some people around us are also not good at communication. So you don't have to worry too much about it. Of course, good communication is of great importance for us to create a pleasant relationship with others, which can not only be helpful to our study but also increase our chance of success. That is why I would like to make a few suggestions to you.‎ First of all, be honest and frank to those whom you talk to so as to be understood easily by others. Second, be aware of what you want to say and express yourself clearly. What's more, you'd better try to understand others when they talk so that you can exchange ideas with them freely.‎ I hope my advice will be of great help to you.‎ All_the_best.‎ Yours_sincerely，‎ Li_Hua