2019年度高考英语人教版必修三课堂要点精析训练：Unit3课时跟踪练（二） 6页

课时跟踪练(二) Warming Up & Reading — Language Points 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．I am interested in western culture, and love reading English novels (小说)．‎ ‎2．It's very important to keep in mind as many English words and phrases (短语) as possible.‎ ‎3．After lunch, my father and I wandered (漫步) around the path enjoying the spring sun.‎ ‎4．A friend without faults (缺点) will never be found. ‎ ‎5．Looking through the window, she suddenly spotted (发现) a boat moving toward the bank.‎ ‎6．They are seeking (寻找) the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health.‎ ‎7．We all think it wrong to judge a person by his appearance (appear)．‎ ‎8．As a teacher, you should always be patient with all the students, so when they feel angry or unhappy, you must treat them with patience. (patient) ‎ ‎9．The adventurer told the students about his adventures in the Arctic. (adventure)‎ ‎10．I often went out to swim with my neighbor without parents' permission (permit)．‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎ ‎1．I found myself surrounded (surround) by a group of children.‎ ‎2．He spotted the thief coming (come) out of the building.‎ ‎3．She went through many hardships in her childhood.‎ ‎4．Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.‎ ‎5．I read it quite by accident in the latest edition of the Global.‎ ‎6．Weather permitting (permit), we will go boating tomorrow.‎ ‎7．They went back to the scenes where they had played together and sung together.‎ ‎8．It was in the factory that I first met John.‎ Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎1．Many people spend years seeking_for_peace_of_mind,_often with little success.‎ 很多人年复一年地寻求心灵的平静，却很难如愿以偿。‎ ‎2．No one can get along well with Mr Wang.He is ready to find_fault_with_others.‎ 没有人能和王先生相处好，他动不动就挑别人的毛病。‎ ‎3．One must_take_the_audience_into_account when making speeches.‎ 作演讲必须考虑听众。‎ ‎4．The_fact_was_that he was one of the greatest writers in his times.‎ 事实是他是他那个时代最伟大的作家之一。‎ ‎5．Tom was_reading_a_book_when someone came in. ‎ 汤姆正在看书，突然一个人走了进来。‎ ‎6．I find_it_my_duty_to_help_you when you are in trouble.‎ 我认为当你有麻烦时帮助你是我的责任。‎ Ⅳ.课文语法填空 The play 1.is_based (base) on a short story written by Mark Twain, who was brought up in Hannibal‎, ‎Missouri, and was best known 2.for his novels, of which there was a short story whose name is The Million Pound Bank Note. The story 3.happened (happen) in the summer of 1903, and Henry Adams, an American businessman, 4.was_carried (carry) out to the sea by a strong wind when sailing out of a bay. 5.Luckily (luck), he was spotted and rescued by a British ship and landed in London, 6.where he found no money on him, no friends and no job at all. All this could account for his poor 7.appearance (appear). He was lost and alone in London. He didn't know what to do. Walking down the street, he heard someone 8.calling (call) him, and then he went in and was asked many questions and then given 9.an envelope with a large sum of money in it. He was asked not to open it 10.until two o'clock in the afternoon.‎ Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达 如今，许多孩子由他们的爷爷奶奶抚养(bring up)长大，这就导致(account for)了他们脆弱(delicate)的性格。事实上(as a matter of fact)，这些孩子的父母应该受到责备。他们只是盯着(stare at)工作与金钱，而与孩子分享的时间很少。他们所希望的只是孩子们的成功，但是相反(on the contrary)，他们的孩子是不可能偶然(by accident)成功的。孩子们真正需要的是他们父母的爱与关心。‎ Nowadays,_many_children_are_brought_up_by_their_grandparents,_which_can_account_for_their_delicate_characters._As_a_matter_of_fact,_the_children's_parents_should_be_to_blame._They_just_stare_at_their_work_and_money_but_share_little_time_with_their_children._What_they_hope_to_get_is_their_children's_success,_but_on_the_contrary,_their_children_can't_succeed_by_accident._All_that_the_children_need_indeed_is_their_parents'_love_and_care._‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 Ⅰ.完形填空 I couldn't drive myself so I took my husband's car every day to work. However, his __1__ were different from mine. I worked earlier. So he __2__ me off and went to a small café to drink coffee until work time. Then, in the afternoons, I walked three miles to his __3__ place.‎ One day while waiting for him, I __4__ a beautiful car pull in the car park. I was busily __5__ the car when I noticed the driver — a pretty woman. Our eyes made __6__ and she smiled at me. She was wearing a light blue shirt that just __7__ her car. Minutes later, a nicelooking man came out of the building and entered her car. Then she __8__ away.‎ Sitting there in my jeans and shirt, I wanted to __9__. How could some people have it all?‎ Maybe I'd have __10__ about her, but later it became almost a __11__ event to see her about ‎ once a week. She seemed __12__ and always waved, flashing a big smile. My __13__ stayed long after she drove away.‎ Then one day, when waiting in our __14__ car park, I saw her get out of her car with her husband's help. She walked __15__. The lady had a prosthesis (假肢) on the left leg.‎ For weeks I'd envied this woman, __16__ I'd been able to walk three miles to our car. I thought the lady had __17__， but she didn't. I thanked God for my legs, arms and sight, and for teaching me a __18__ early on in life.‎ When you meet a person who seems much happier than you, don't be __19__. You still had your parents, and the __20__ to walk, run or dance through life — wonderful things money can't buy.‎ 语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。作者遇到一个美丽优雅、穿着讲究、开着好车的女士，相比之下，作者感到生活对自己不公平。当得知这位女士的残疾后，作者为自己曾经的想法感到惭愧。‎ ‎1．A.plans　　　　　　　　　　B．ideas C．hours D．purposes 解析：选C　由下句“I worked earlier”可知，作者夫妻俩上班的时间不一样。‎ ‎2．A.saw B．dropped C．took D．set 解析：选B　丈夫送妻子上班，即将妻子放下车。‎ ‎3．A.study B．rest C．party D．work 解析：选D　第一段介绍他们的上班规律，结合语境可判断，此处指作者到丈夫上班的地方等他。‎ ‎4．A.noticed B．made C．felt D．heard 解析：选A　由上下文语境可知，作者注意到一辆好车开了进来。‎ ‎5．A.repairing B．considering C．admiring D．washing 解析：选C　车是好车，因此作者非常羡慕，即忙于欣赏它。‎ ‎6．A.sense B．a difference C．a choice D．contact 解析：选D　由“she smiled at me”可知，她们视线接触。‎ ‎7．A.covered B．matched C．improved D．compared 解析：选B　她身上穿着的淡蓝色的衬衣与她的车极为相配。‎ ‎8．A.walked B．ran C．turned D．drove 解析：选D　由前文“the driver — a pretty woman”可知，她是驾车离开。‎ ‎9．A.cry B．laugh C．sleep D．sing 解析：选A　由下句“How could some people have it all”可知，作者内心很难过，即可推断她想哭。‎ ‎10．A.worried B．cared C．forgotten D．learned 解析：选C　由“see her about once a week”可知，作者原以为会忘掉她，但后来每周都能遇见她，已经成了常事。‎ ‎11．A.regular B．rare C．major D．social 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎12．A.confident B．honest C．patient D．friendly 解析：选D　由“always waved, flashing a big smile”可知，她显得很友好。‎ ‎13．A.anger B．envy C．pleasure D．disappointment 解析：选B　由下文“For weeks I'd envied this woman”的提示可判断，每次那位女士开车走了以后，作者还会嫉妒很久。‎ ‎14．A.average B．special C．usual D．casual 解析：选C　根据语境可知作者每天都要在这个停车场等候丈夫，由此可判断选C项。‎ ‎15．A.slowly B．calmly C．quickly D．nervously 解析：选A　由“The lady had a prosthesis on the left leg”可知，她行走不便，自然走得慢。‎ ‎16．A.when B．since C．because D．while 解析：选D　自己能走(而她却不能走)，然而作者却在嫉妒她。本句前后为转折关系。‎ ‎17．A.something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 解析：选B　由第9空后“How could some people have it all”可知，作者原以为那位女士拥有一切，但实际上不是。‎ ‎18．A.course B．theory C．lesson D．subject 解析：选C　下一段即是作者根据这次经历悟出的人生道理。‎ ‎19．A.fooled B．discouraged C．depressed D．annoyed 解析：选A　此处意指凡事不要被你所看到的表象所蒙蔽。‎ ‎20．A.time B．ability C．courage D．need 解析：选B　残疾的女士行走不便，而我们却有走、跑、跳的能力。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, __1__ one of America's most famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known as “Grandma Moses”， turned to painting __2__ she was too old to work on her farm.‎ Grandma Moses was crazy about __3__ (paint) soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it. She painted __4__ (care) and her works were nice. She first painted only to please __5__， and then began to sell her works for a little money. In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor happened to see several of Grandma Moses' best works __6__ were hanging in a shop. He liked them, __7__ (buy) them at once, and set out to look for more. Caldor held __8__ show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses __9__ other artists. Grandma Moses, __10__ was worldfamous, died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述一位名叫Anna Mary Robertson 的老奶奶在76岁时才开始学画画，并成为了美国最著名的艺术家之一的故事。‎ ‎1．but　前面说很少有人在76岁时还想开始一份新工作，后面说美国的一位著名艺术家就这么做了，前后是转折关系，故填but。‎ ‎2．when/because　横线后面可以理解为一个时间状语从句，表示当她年龄太大而不能从事农场工作时她转向画画。故填when；横线后面也可以理解为她转向画画的原因，故也可填because。‎ ‎3．painting　固定短语：be crazy about“为……疯狂”，about 是介词，后跟动词ing 形式。故填painting。‎ ‎4．carefully　此处修饰前面的谓语动词painted, 应用副词。故填carefully。‎ ‎5．herself　由下文中的“then began to sell her works for a little money” 可知，她先只是自己画给自己，看来是取悦自己，故填反身代词herself。‎ ‎6．that　“__6__ were hanging in a shop” 是定语从句，空处所填词引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是works, 且先行词前面有best修饰，故填that。‎ ‎7．bought　分析句子结构及句子时态可知应用一般过去时，故填bought。‎ ‎8．a　show “展览”，是可数名词，此处是单数形式，故填a。‎ ‎9．to　introduce ... to ...“把……介绍给……”，故填to。‎ ‎10．who　“__10__ was worldfamous” 是非限制性定语从句。空处所填词引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是Grandma Moses，故填who。‎