2020届外研版高考英语新一轮复习专练：必修3Module5课下作业（一、二） 6页

必修3 Module 5 课下作业（一、二）‎ 课下作业（一） 单元语基扎根练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Despite the variety of injuries, several principles (准则) of first aid can apply to all emergencies. ‎ ‎2．Answering this question successfully shows you really think about it. It also shows you are a serious candidate for the position (职位)．‎ ‎3．Last week, he stressed (强调) that students should live up to certain standards of behaviour.‎ ‎4．It is very important to teach the children how to deal with others' kindness (善良) and rudeness.‎ ‎5．The wild flowers looked like a soft (柔软的) orange blanket covering the desert.‎ ‎6．Edison kept trying out some new ideas until he invented (发明) what he wanted.‎ ‎7．Most air pollution is caused by the burning of fuels (燃料) like coal, gas and oil.‎ ‎8．In my opinion, honesty (诚实) is the most important part of friendship.‎ ‎9．Anyone, whether he is an official or a peasant, should be equally (平等地) respected.‎ ‎10．Mary couldn't put up with the terrible working conditions in that factory and resigned (辞职) last week.‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 ‎1．Li Hua became ❶interested_(interest) in English when he began to learn it ❷for the first time. Now he has learned more than 3,000 English words, and once got the first prize in the English competition. I agree ❸with his opinion that interest is the best teacher.‎ ‎2．He used to be proud ❶of his hometown, a beautiful village where he was born and ❷brought (bring) up. Now his country is ❸at war with its neighboring country, so he has to leave his hometown for a living. Although he is a man with a sense of ❹responsibility (responsible), he is at a loss what to do for his hometown.‎ ‎3．Tom holds ❶a senior position in a large company and he is equal ❷to his job. He always stresses the importance of honesty and order in the work. He makes such a great ❸contribution (contribute) that he becomes one of the ❹influential (influence) figures in the company.‎ Ⅲ.语境改错 文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。‎ Li Hua was brought up in poor condition. Therefore, he thought he was a happy boy. The reason that he felt happy was his parents didn't scold but encourage him when his marks were below average. He was satisfied with the way which his parents treated and educated him.‎ 答案：第一句：condition→conditions 第二句：Therefore→However 第三句：that→why; was后加that 第四句：which前加in或which→that Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子/句型转换 ‎1．我请假三天的原因是我生病的母亲需要我的照顾。(The reason why ... is that ...) ‎ The_reason_why_I_asked_for_three_days_off_was_that my sick mother needed my care.‎ ‎2．微信改变了我们的交友方式。(the way)‎ WeChat has changed the_way_(that/in_which)_we_make_friends.‎ ‎3．他的确喜欢听古典音乐。 (“do＋动词原形”强调谓语) ‎ He does_enjoy_listening_to classical music.‎ ‎4．我们为自己感到骄傲，相信我们可以为一个更美好的世界做更多的事情。(be proud of) ‎ We_are_very_proud_of_ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world. ‎ ‎5．To conclude, I would like to thank everybody who helped me. ‎ ‎→In_conclusion,_I would like to thank everybody who helped me.‎ Ⅴ.短文填空 ‎(Ⅰ)根据提示填空 The Song Dynasty (960－1279) is often ❶referred (refer) to as the Chinese Renaissance (文艺复兴). For about three and a quarter ❷centuries (century), under its rule, China enjoyed a period of economic growth with great artistic and intellectual ❸achievements (成就)．‎ One of the most important ❹factors (factor) in the Song Renaissance was the printing press, which made for a rebirth of classical Confucian learning. By the 10th century, printers were producing a large number of ❺copies (copy) of the classical Confucian texts. With this increase in the production of books, education spread and became ❻widely (wide) available.‎ Printing also had its greatest influence on the Chinese political system. In the Song Dynasty, government examinations became the most important way to political power in China. For almost 1,000 years, China ❼was_governed (govern) by men who had done very well in examinations. Thousands of students studied for the exams, and thousands of inexpensive books ❽were_required (require). Without printing, such a system would not have been possible.‎ ‎(Ⅱ)片段选词填空 traditional， defeat， highly， fall， commit， situate， death， poet ‎ The Dragon Boat Festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats for thousands of years. It ❶falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar in honor of Qu Yuan, who is said to have ❷committed suicide by drowning himself.‎ Qu was minister of the state of Chu ❸situated in the presentday Hunan and Hebei provinces during the Warring States period. He was upright, loyal and ❹highly respected. However, he was ‎ fired from office due to his suggestion to fight against Qin in cooperation with other states. During his stay in other states, he wrote many poems to express his strong love for his country. When Chu ❺was_defeated by Qin. He realized what he could do about it was nothing. Qu jumped into Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month.‎ After the ❻death of Qu Yuan, people of Chu went to Miluo River to mourn (悼念) over the great ❼poet they loved so much. People threw eggs and rice wrapped in leaves into the river to feed the fish to keep them away from Qu Yuan. Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become a ❽traditional festival for the Chinese people.‎ 课下作业（二） 高考语篇提能练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Called “the man who shaped America” and “the father of modern industrial design”， Raymond Loewy must be one of the most influential designers of all time. He revolutionized the industry, working as an adviser for more than 200 companies and creating designs for everything from packaging to refrigerators, from cars to the insides of spaceships.‎ Loewy's designs all had one thing in common. They were shaped by the MAYA principle — Most Advanced Yet Acceptable. His idea was that people will not accept solutions to design problems if the solutions are too different from current designs.‎ Loewy started his career in industrial design in 1929 by redesigning a copying machine for the British manufacturer, Sigmund Gestetner. The 28yearold designer completed the task in three days and the design of the machine lasted for the next 40 years.‎ The Gestetner copying machine was the beginning of many designs which used streamlining (流线型). He described this as “beauty through function and simplification”. He spent the next 50 years streamlining everything from postage stamps and company logos (商标) to the insides of stores. The famous Greyhound bus and Studebaker car show his use of streamlining in action.‎ He is perhaps most famous for his redesign of the Lucky Strike packaging. In 1940, the President of the Lucky Strike Manufacturing Company, George Washington Hill, bet Loewy $50,000 that he could not improve the appearance of the green and red Lucky Strike packets. Loewy accepted the challenge. He changed the background of the packet from green to white. Then he put the red lucky strike target on both sides of the packet. This made it more eyecatching and greatly increased sales. It is now recognized as a design classic.‎ Loewy's logo design aimed at “visual retention (视觉保持)”. He wanted to make sure that anyone who saw the logo, even for a short while, would never forget it. He designed many highly visible logos for famous companies such as Shell Oil, Exxon, Greyhound and Nabisco.‎ By the mid 20th century, his industrial design firm was so famous that he could say “the average person, leading a normal life ... is bound to be in daily contact with some of the things, services or structures” designed by his firm.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了20世纪最著名的美国工业设计师之一与美国工业设计奠基人雷蒙德·洛威。‎ ‎1．Loewy's biggest influence was in ________.‎ A．completely changing the design industry B．successfully shaping Americans' taste C．changing people's idea about design D．building a professional design team 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the father of modern industrial design”和“one of the most influential designers of all time”以及“He revolutionized the industry”可知，雷蒙德·洛威完全改变了设计行业。‎ ‎2．Loewy's designs were based on the idea of ________.‎ A．speeding up the design process B．providing completely different designs C．providing most immediately recognizable designs D．offering original but not revolutionary answers to problems 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，洛威的设计都基于一个原则：最先进的但仍可接受的。‎ ‎3．Loewy first used streamlining ________.‎ A．in his redesign of the Lucky Strike packaging B．when he designed a company logo for the Gestetner C．when he redesigned a copying machine for Gestetner D．in his design for the Greyhound bus and Studebaker car 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段及第四段中的“The Gestetner copying machine was the beginning of many designs which used streamlining (流线型)．”可知，洛威受委托为一位企业家Sigmund Gestetner重新设计复印机时，他首次采用“流线型”的设计理念。‎ ‎4．What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A．Loewy provided service to ordinary people.‎ B．Loewy's designs were famous and influential.‎ C．Loewy's design firms existed all over the world.‎ D．Loewy was welcomed and respected by the public.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，一个普通人每日都会接触雷蒙德·洛威公司的设计作品，由此可推知，雷蒙德·洛威公司的设计作品非常著名，而且极富影响力。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·南宁模拟)Everyone knows how important trees are to the wellbeing of the ‎ earth.__1__ By providing shade for people to enjoy time outside, trees can shade our homes to keep them cooler in the summertime.They can hide unsightly (不美观的) views, reduce noise from nearby roads, and serve as windbreaks.Many types also produce flowers and fruit.These tall plants simply make our homes and neighborhoods more attractive.‎ Choosing Trees ‎__2__ Planting a tree is a longterm project.Large shade varieties, especially, take a long time to grow.And once planted, they are difficult to move.Trees can also be a significant financial investment, so it's important to choose wisely.‎ ‎__3__ You may not have room to grow all the types you want to try.So take the time to choose a plant you like that also will grow well in the conditions you can provide.Trees vary widely in their need for space, light, and soil conditions.‎ Care Once you've made a choice, you'll need to prepare your site for planting.You may need to clear the area of other vegetation and improve the soil with organic matter such as fertilizer and nutrients.If you plant a tree yourself, carefully follow the instructions given by the nursery or read “ How to Plant a Tree”．__4__‎ Providing proper care after it's planted is also important.__5__Feed regularly, water deeply, and prune (修剪) them carefully, so they become strong and healthy.Mature plants usually don't need to be watered or fertilized.‎ A．They also provide homes for wildlife.‎ B．Your success depends on proper planting.‎ C．Many yards have space for only a few large plants.‎ D．Young plants should be babied for the first few years.‎ E．They develop large root systems and can grow by themselves.‎ F．When you are planting trees, it's wise to plan your selections carefully.‎ G．But do you know there are also many advantages of growing them in your own yard?‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了种树的一些注意事项。‎ ‎1．选G　空前讲述的是树对地球的重要性，空后讲述的是树给人们及其住所提供的诸多好处，前后意思上存在转折，故选G。‎ ‎2．选F　该部分的主题为Choosing Trees，主要讲述的是要谨慎地选择所种的树，故选F。下文中的“so it's important to choose wisely”亦是提示。‎ ‎3．选C　根据空后内容可知，你可能没有足够的空间来种所有你想种的树，所以要选择能在你所能提供的条件中良好生长的树。空后内容围绕“空间”展开，故选C。‎ ‎4．选B　根据空前一句“If you plant a tree yourself, carefully follow the instructions given by the nursery or read ‘How to Plant a Tree’．”‎ 可知，自己种树时遵循指南很重要，空处承接上文，故选B。‎ ‎5．选D　空前一句讲的是种好树后适当的照料很重要，空后一句叙述了具体的照料方法，空处连接上下文；末句中的“Mature plants”与此处形成对比，由此可推断空处讲的是对未成熟的植株的照料需要花一段时间，故选D。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎(2019·重庆模拟)Will our parents check our homework? Not really.Since having already growing up, we can't act like little baby and rely on our parents all the time.‎ When I was in Grade Three, my parents asked us to check my homework by myself.I don't know what to do in that time, so I cried.After that, I got used to correct my own homework and became more independent.‎ Check homework by ourselves is very good habit.It can not only help us find mistakes in exams more easy but also let our parents worry less about our studies.Because parents will leave us some day, so we should learn to do everything by ourselves.‎ 答案：第三句：growing→grown; baby→babies 第四句：us→me 第五句：don't→didn't; in→at 第六句：correct→correcting 第七句：Check→Checking; is后加a 第八句：easy→easily 第九句：去掉so