2019届一轮复习人教版选修6Unit5-Thepowerofnature学案设计（18页word解析版） 16页

‎ 2019届一轮复习人教版选修6 Unit 5-The power of nature学案设计 单元核心词汇语篇记忆 ‎　　A company is looking for candidates for the position of data collecting.All applicants are guaranteed accommodation for the first year.I am one of them，appointed to evaluate information for a database about diverse natural disasters like hurricanes and typhoons.I hand out questionnaires to those who actually went through them，which will be precious documents for the study of geology.One day，a volcano erupted unexpectedly with ground trembling violently，causing panic and anxiety among local residents.I witnessed the eruption from my balcony where I was drawing diagrams of earthquakes.Hot lava varying from 50 to 100 metres was fountaining into the air.The sight was absolutely fantastic! But I was unconscious of the potential danger—the harmful gas! Luckily，I was able to flee to a safe place with a helmet on.‎ 默写识记 ‎◆默写单词 ‎1. appoint vt.　　　 任命；委派 ‎2．evaluate vt. 评估；评价；估计 ‎3．absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的 ‎4．actual adj. 实在的；实际的 ‎5. precious adj. 贵重的；珍贵的 ‎6．unconscious adj. 失去知觉的；未察觉的 ‎7．tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖 ‎8．panic v. 惊慌 n. 惊慌；恐慌 ‎9．appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；感谢 ‎10. guarantee vt. 保证；担保 ‎11．alongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边 ‎ prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边 ‎12．potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj. 可能的；潜在的 ‎◆记住词义 ‎1．erupt vi.　　　 (指火山)爆发；突然发生 ‎2．diagram n. 图解；图表；示意图 ‎3．hurricane n. 飓风；风暴 ‎4．equipment n. 设备；装备 ‎5．fountain v. 泉水般地喷出或涌出 ‎6．candidate n. 候选人；候补者 ‎7．novelist n. 小说家 ‎8．document n. 文件；证件 ‎9．balcony n. 阳台 ‎10．diverse adj. 多种多样的；不同的 ‎11．bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳 ‎◆写出短语 ‎1．burn to the ground　 全部焚毁 ‎2．make one's way 前往 ‎3．glance through 匆匆看一遍 ‎4．vary from...to... 由……到……不等 ‎5．have a gift for 有……的天赋 ‎6．in the distance 在远处 联想拓展 形容词后缀ous ‎1．anxious　　 焦虑的，担心的 ‎2．continuous 连续的 ‎3．dangerous 危险的 ‎4．cautious 小心的 ‎5．poisonous 有毒的 ‎6．nervous 紧张的 名词后缀ist ‎1．pianist　　 钢琴家；钢琴演奏者 ‎2．violinist 小提琴演奏者 ‎3．physicist 物理学家 短语串记 ‎1．look through　 浏览 ‎2．go through 经历；检查 ‎3．break through 突破 ‎4．live through 活过 ‎5．get through 完成；接通电话 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎6．feel one's way　　 摸索前进 ‎7．push one's way 挤出来 ‎8．wind one's way 蜿蜒前进 ‎9．force one's way 强行前进/进入 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎10．in the distance　　 在远处 ‎11．at/from a distance 从远处 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎12．out of the/one's way 不再挡道；不再碍事 ‎13．in the/one's way 挡道；妨碍 ‎14．in a/one way 在某种程度上 ‎15．in no way 无论如何也不；决不 经典例句 ‎①Glancing through the paper，I found a news report about a typhoon in Guangdong.‎ 翻阅报纸的时候我发现了一篇关于广东台风的新闻报道。‎ ‎②She went through some really difficult times and has become what she is now.‎ 她经历了一些相当困难的时期，成就了现在的她。‎ ‎③We made our way down the hill towards the town when it was getting dark.‎ 天快要黑时，我们下了山往城里行进。‎ ‎④The Great Wall winds its way from west to east till it reaches the sea.‎ 万里长城自西向东，蜿蜒曲折一直延伸到大海。‎ ‎⑤The oil painting looks much better at a distance.‎ 这幅油画离远一点看更好看一些。‎ ‎⑥They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.‎ 他们看着火车，直到它消失在远方。‎ ‎⑦Make sure the kids keep out of the way while I'm working.‎ 我工作时，一定不要让孩子们妨碍我。‎ ‎⑧In no way does it show the amount of heat which the water contains.‎ 它一点也不能表示出水中含有多少热量。‎ 词汇异空间——派生词汇 原词 词义 派生词 词义 equip vt.& vi.‎ 配备；装备 equipment n．‎ ‎1.设备(不可数)‎ evaluate vt.‎ 评估；评价；估计 evaluation n．‎ ‎2.评估 absolute adj.‎ 绝对的；完全的 absolutely adv.‎ ‎3.绝对地；完全地 appreciate vt.‎ 欣赏；感激 appreciation n．‎ ‎4.欣赏；感激；感谢 diverse adj.‎ 多种多样的；不同的 diversity n．‎ ‎5.多样性；多种多样 conscious adj.‎ 神志清醒的；自觉的；有意识的 unconscious adj. ‎ ‎6.失去知觉的；未察觉的 anxious adj.‎ 忧虑的；不安的 anxiety n．‎ ‎7.担心；焦虑 ‎[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ Janet has a 1.diversity (diverse) of interests.She especially likes rock climbing.Unfortunately，she fell off one day，becoming 2.unconscious ‎ (conscious)．She was immediately sent to a hospital with good doctors and medical 3.equipment (equip)．After a careful 4.evaluation (evaluate)，they made a treatment plan.Janet came to herself after 3 days.Her mother's 5.anxiety (anxious) was removed and she showed her 6.appreciation (appreciate) to the doctors for their care and patience. ‎ ‎【导学号：11470118】‎ 词法新图谱——核心词汇 ‎●灵活多变的动词 词汇 词性 意义 现在分词 过去分词 appoint　‎ vt.‎ 任命；委派 appointing　‎ appointed　‎ evaluate　‎ vt.‎ 评估；评价；估计 evaluating　‎ evaluated　‎ shoot　‎ vt.‎ 射中；射伤 shooting　‎ shot　‎ tremble　‎ vi.‎ 摇晃；摇动；颤抖 trembling trembled panic　‎ vi.& vt.‎ 惊慌 panicking　‎ panicked　‎ guarantee　‎ vt.‎ 保证；担保 guaranteeing　‎ guaranteed　‎ bathe　‎ vi.‎ 洗澡；游泳 bathing　‎ bathed　‎ Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ When the bomb exploded，I was sitting at a window table，1.bathed (bathe) in the sunlight.People 2.panicked (panic) and screamed.I threw myself down on the floor，3.trembling (tremble) with fear.I also heard continuous gunfire.Seven people were later reported to 4.have been shot (shoot) dead.The next day three police officers 5.were appointed (appoint) ‎ to investigate the event.A small group of soldiers were sent here 6.to guarantee (guarantee) the safety of local residents. ‎ ‎【导学号：11470119】‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 Seeing the flood rushing over，the villagers were panic into fleeing to the nearby hill.A woman urged her son to run faster in a trembled voice.The son held some toys tightly guarantee that they would not be lost.The flood damage was difficult to be evaluate.To fight against the flood，a young man was appointing as the old village head's assistant.They would try to bring everything back to normal as soon as possible.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Seeing the flood rushing over，the villagers were into fleeing to the nearby hill.A woman urged her son to run faster in a voice.The son held some toys tightly guarantee that they would not be lost.The flood damage was difficult to evaluate.To fight against the flood，a young man was as the old village head's assistant.They would try to bring everything back to normal as soon as possible.‎ ‎①trembling with fear“吓得发抖”，是现在分词短语作伴随状语。‎ ‎②be reported to have done sth.据报道做了某事；be reported to have been done据报道被……‎ ‎③be appointed to do sth.被委派去做某事；be appointed as被任命为……‎ ‎④panic sb.into doing sth.“使某人惊慌地做某事”，其被动语态就是be panicked into doing sth.“惊慌地去做某事”。‎ ‎⑤a trembling voice“颤抖的声音”，又如：trembling hands“颤抖的双手”。‎ ‎⑥guarantee sb.sth.确保某人得到某物；guarantee sb.to do sth.保证某人做某事 ‎⑦bathed in“沐浴在……之中”，此形容词短语在句中可作状语、表语或定语。‎ ‎●相依为命的词搭配 搭配 例释、联想、拓展 动介 burn to the ground　全部焚毁 vary from ...to... 由……到……不等 get into a panic 陷入惊慌 Wedding traditions and customs vary from one country to another.‎ 不同国家的婚礼传统和习俗是不同的。‎ 动副 get close(to) 靠近 pick up 拾起；收听；(无意中)学会；顺便接 It is your turn to pick up the kids from school this afternoon.‎ 今天下午轮到你去学校接孩子了。‎ 动名 have a gift for　有……的天赋 make an appointment with sb.‎ ‎ 与某人约会 wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手告别 Born on Feb.26，1982，Li Na has a gift for sports from her childhood.‎ 生于1982年的2月26日的李娜从小就有运动的天赋。‎ 形介 be suitable for sb./sth.‎ 适合于某人/某物 be anxious for/about ‎ 为……担心/担忧 be enthusiastic about 对……很热心 be anxious/eager to do sth.急于做某事 be anxious that ...(should) do sth.‎ ‎ 希望……‎ 介名 in panic　　　　　惊慌失措地 under guarantee 在保修期内 The car is less than a year old，and therefore still under guarantee.‎ 这辆汽车还不到一年，因此尚在保修期内。‎ Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)‎ Talents vary 1.from person to person.Tom has a gift 2.for languages.For example，he picked 3.up much Japanese during his threemonth visit to Japan.By the time he waved goodbye 4.to his Japanese friends，he was able to speak Japanese fluently.His wife，anxious 5.about his safety，phoned him frequently when he was overseas，warning him never to get close 6.to anything risky.‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 Adults' learning methods are not necessarily suitable with children.Small kids pick out knowledge as they play.If your kid wants to learn geography，getting closely to nature is a good choice.You don't have to be anxious at the wasted time.Even if your kid falls behind，don't get into panic.Talk to him/her and find the reasons.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Adults' learning methods are not necessarily suitable ‎ children.Small kids pick knowledge as they play.If your kid wants to learn geography，getting to nature is a good choice.You don't have to be anxious the wasted time.Even if your kid falls behind，don't get into panic.Talk to him/her and find the reasons.‎ 句法新天地——重点句型 分词完成式在句中作状语 ‎[教材原句] Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.‎ 收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。‎ 句中“Having collected and evaluated the information”是现在分词的完成式在句中作状语，表示分词动作发生在谓语动作之前。‎ Having worked for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.‎ 工作了两天之后，史蒂夫设法如期完成了他的报告。‎ Having eaten at the cafeteria before，Tina didn't want to go there again.‎ 从前在那个自助餐馆吃过，Tina 再也不想去那儿吃饭了。‎ 过去分词作状语同现在分词作状语时一样，其逻辑上的主语就是主句的主语，但过去分词与主语之间存在被动关系(有时无被动意味，‎ 只是表示一种状态或动作的完成)，而现在分词的主动语态与主语之间存在着主动关系。‎ Caught in a heavy rain，my daughter fell ill and I had to ask for leave.‎ 因为遭遇了一场大雨，我女儿病倒了，我只得请假。‎ 独立主格结构 ‎[教材原句] 　The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.‎ 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，由于这是我第一次经历这样的事，所以就留在山顶上观察他们。‎ 句中this being my first experience为独立主格结构，相当于原因状语从句because this was my first experience。‎ The guide leading the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.‎ 向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。 ‎ 常见的独立主格结构有：‎ ‎①名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/不定式 ‎②名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语 ‎③名词/代词＋名词 Such an able man to help you，you will surely succeed sooner or later.‎ 有这么能干的人来帮你， 你迟早会成功的。‎ He came into the room，his ears red with cold.‎ 他进入了房间，耳朵冻红了。‎ Ten students entered for the competition，the youngest a boy of 12.‎ 十个学生报名参加了这次竞赛，年纪最小的是个12岁的男孩。‎ It is said that ...‎ ‎[教材原句]　 It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.‎ 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。‎ It is said that ...＝sb./sth.is said to do sth.意为“据说……”。其中，不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。‎ It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month.‎ ‎→The new mayor is said to come into power next month.据说新市长下个月将上任。‎ It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.‎ ‎→Carbon dioxide is said to be heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.‎ 据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球。‎ It is thought that ... 大家认为……‎ It is believed that ... 人们相信……‎ It is hoped that ... 人们希望……‎ It is reported that ... 据报道……‎ It is wellknown that ... 众所周知……‎ It is generally considered that ... 大家认为……‎ It is supposed that ... 据推测……‎ It is hoped that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.‎ 人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。‎ 即时演练 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空 This 1.being (be) my first visit to an African country，I am scared and feel pretty anxious.It 2.is said (say) that most blacks are aggressive and uneducated.Not 3.having met (meet) any black people before，I wonder if I can fit in with their customs and tradition.Perhaps the best policy is “When in Rome，do as the Romans 4.do．” ‎ ‎【导学号：11470120】‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 The boy felt a little unsettled，this was the first time that he had been away from home.Had arrived at his destination，he rested in a hotel for hours.Early next morning he went to climb the mountain.That was generally considered that people could get a wonderful view of the sunrise from its top.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ The boy felt a little unsettled，this the first time that he had been away from home. arrived at his destination，he rested in a hotel for hours.Early next morning he went to climb the mountain. was generally considered that people could get a wonderful view of the sunrise from its top.‎ 冷知识详单——查缺补漏 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1．Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.‎ ‎2．However serious a problem you may have，gather your courage to face it.‎ ‎3．Whoever has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded with a onemonth holiday.‎ ‎4．You will be amazed at the progress we have made.‎ ‎5．Keep your fears to yourself but share your courage with others.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Can you imagine go to work in a helicopter?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．Amazed with what he said，she burst into laughter.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3．Australia is home of many varieties of animals.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】　1.go→going　2.with→at　3.第一个of→to Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错 Can you imagine a panda's give birth to baby pandas? Last week，a female panda，Meimei，had two babies in Pingwu Nature Reserve，which is the home to Chinese giant pandas.Measures have taken to make sure they are safe.People are warned not to disturb the pandas at no time.‎ ‎【答案】　Can you imagine a panda's birth to baby pandas? Last week，a female panda，Meimei，had two babies in Pingwu Nature Reserve，which is home to Chinese giant pandas.Measures have taken to make sure they are safe.People are warned not to disturb the ‎ pandas at time. 【导学号：11470121】‎ ‎①was/were about to do...when...是固定句型，意为“正要做……突然……”。‎ ‎②however/whatever/whenever/whoever等可引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……”。其中，however＋adj.＋a/an＋n.可换成whatever＋a/an＋adj.＋n.。‎ ‎③be rewarded with sth.“获得……奖励”。‎ ‎④be amazed at...“对……感到惊奇”。‎ ‎⑤share sth.with sb.“与……分享……”。‎ ‎⑥imagine sb./one's doing sth.“想象某人做某事”，多用于疑问句或否定句。‎ ‎⑦be home to后一般接表示动物或植物的名词，意为“是……的栖息地”。‎ ‎⑧warn sb.not to do sth.；warn sb.against doing sth.“警告某人不要做某事”。‎ 微写作链接——知识运用 ‎[写作提示]‎ 面对自然灾害，如飓风、洪水、地震和火山(volcano)喷发等，人类其实显得很弱小。当火山喷发(erupt)时，炽热的岩浆像喷泉(fountain)一样可以喷到数百米的高空中。大量野生动植物栖居(home to)的山谷充满岩浆，造成巨大伤害。岩浆流经之处，所有的房屋被夷为平地(burn to the ground)。人们惊慌失措地(in panic)艰难逃往(make one's ‎ way)安全地带。多么希望那些对地质学有天赋(have a gift for)的人们能找到某些方法来预测各种自然灾害啊！‎ 洋话连篇　作文就是这么简单！！‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[规避错误]‎ 下面是李明的写作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】　第一句：actual→actually　第二句：erupt→erupts　第三句：where→which；caused→causing　第六句：those后加who